| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 6 | ** | 
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. | 
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ | 
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| 14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia. | 
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| 15 | ** | 
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| 16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License | 
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free | 
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| 20 | ** file. | 
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| 26 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | /*! | 
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| 29 | \example statemachine/trafficlight | 
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| 30 | \title Traffic Light Example | 
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| 31 |  | 
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| 32 | The Traffic Light example shows how to use \l{The State Machine Framework} | 
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| 33 | to implement the control flow of a traffic light. | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | \image trafficlight-example.png | 
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| 36 |  | 
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| 37 | In this example we write a TrafficLightWidget class. The traffic light has | 
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| 38 | three lights: Red, yellow and green. The traffic light transitions from | 
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| 39 | one light to another (red to yellow to green to yellow to red again) at | 
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| 40 | certain intervals. | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 0 | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | The LightWidget class represents a single light of the traffic light. It | 
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| 45 | provides an \c on property and two slots, turnOn() and turnOff(), to turn | 
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| 46 | the light on and off, respectively. The widget paints itself in the color | 
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| 47 | that's passed to the constructor. | 
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| 48 |  | 
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| 49 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 1 | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | The TrafficLightWidget class represents the visual part of the traffic | 
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| 52 | light; it's a widget that contains three lights arranged vertically, and | 
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| 53 | provides accessor functions for these. | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 2 | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | The createLightState() function creates a state that turns a light on when | 
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| 58 | the state is entered, and off when the state is exited. The state uses a | 
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| 59 | timer, and as we shall see the timeout is used to transition from one | 
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| 60 | LightState to another. Here is the statechart for the light state: | 
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| 61 |  | 
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| 62 | \img trafficlight-example1.png | 
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| 63 | \omit | 
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| 64 | \caption This is a caption | 
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| 65 | \endomit | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 3 | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | The TrafficLight class combines the TrafficLightWidget with a state | 
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| 70 | machine.  The state graph has four states: red-to-yellow, yellow-to-green, | 
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| 71 | green-to-yellow and yellow-to-red. The initial state is red-to-yellow; | 
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| 72 | when the state's timer times out, the state machine transitions to | 
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| 73 | yellow-to-green. The same process repeats through the other states. | 
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| 74 | This is what the statechart looks like: | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | \img trafficlight-example2.png | 
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| 77 | \omit | 
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| 78 | \caption This is a caption | 
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| 79 | \endomit | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | \snippet examples/statemachine/trafficlight/main.cpp 4 | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | The main() function constructs a TrafficLight and shows it. | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | */ | 
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