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40 | ****************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | /*!
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43 | \example statemachine/pingpong
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44 | \title Ping Pong States Example
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45 |
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46 | The Ping Pong States example shows how to use parallel states together
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47 | with custom events and transitions in \l{The State Machine Framework}.
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48 |
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49 | This example implements a statechart where two states communicate by
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50 | posting events to the state machine. The state chart looks as follows:
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51 |
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52 | \img pingpong-example.png
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53 | \omit
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54 | \caption This is a caption
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55 | \endomit
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56 |
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57 | The \c pinger and \c ponger states are parallel states, i.e. they are
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58 | entered simultaneously and will take transitions independently of
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59 | eachother.
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60 |
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61 | The \c pinger state will post the first \c ping event upon entry; the \c
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62 | ponger state will respond by posting a \c pong event; this will cause the
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63 | \c pinger state to post a new \c ping event; and so on.
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64 |
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65 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 0
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66 |
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67 | Two custom events are defined, \c PingEvent and \c PongEvent.
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68 |
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69 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 1
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70 |
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71 | The \c Pinger class defines a state that posts a \c PingEvent to the state
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72 | machine when the state is entered.
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73 |
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74 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 2
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75 |
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76 | The \c PingTransition class defines a transition that is triggered by
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77 | events of type \c PingEvent, and that posts a \c PongEvent (with a delay
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78 | of 500 milliseconds) to the state machine when the transition is
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79 | triggered.
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80 |
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81 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 3
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82 |
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83 | The \c PongTransition class defines a transition that is triggered by
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84 | events of type \c PongEvent, and that posts a \c PingEvent (with a delay
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85 | of 500 milliseconds) to the state machine when the transition is
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86 | triggered.
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87 |
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88 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 4
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89 |
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90 | The main() function begins by creating a state machine and a parallel
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91 | state group.
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92 |
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93 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 5
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94 |
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95 | Next, the \c pinger and \c ponger states are created, with the parallel
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96 | state group as their parent state. Note that the transitions are \e
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97 | targetless. When such a transition is triggered, the source state won't be
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98 | exited and re-entered; only the transition's onTransition() function will
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99 | be called, and the state machine's configuration will remain the same,
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100 | which is precisely what we want in this case.
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101 |
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102 | \snippet examples/statemachine/pingpong/main.cpp 6
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103 |
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104 | Finally, the group is added to the state machine, the machine is started,
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105 | and the application event loop is entered.
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106 |
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107 | */
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