| 1 | /****************************************************************************
|
|---|
| 2 | **
|
|---|
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
|---|
| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
|
|---|
| 5 | **
|
|---|
| 6 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
|
|---|
| 7 | **
|
|---|
| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
|
|---|
| 9 | ** Commercial Usage
|
|---|
| 10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
|
|---|
| 11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
|
|---|
| 12 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
|---|
| 13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
|
|---|
| 14 | **
|
|---|
| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
|
|---|
| 16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
|
|---|
| 17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
|
|---|
| 18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
|
|---|
| 19 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
|---|
| 20 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
|
|---|
| 21 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
|
|---|
| 22 | **
|
|---|
| 23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
|
|---|
| 24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
|
|---|
| 25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
|
|---|
| 26 | ** package.
|
|---|
| 27 | **
|
|---|
| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
|
|---|
| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
|
|---|
| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
|
|---|
| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
|
|---|
| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
|---|
| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
|
|---|
| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
|
|---|
| 35 | **
|
|---|
| 36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
|
|---|
| 37 | ** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
|
|---|
| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
|---|
| 39 | **
|
|---|
| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
|
|---|
| 41 |
|
|---|
| 42 | /*!
|
|---|
| 43 | \example widgets/lineedits
|
|---|
| 44 | \title Line Edits Example
|
|---|
| 45 |
|
|---|
| 46 | The Line Edits example demonstrates the many ways that QLineEdit can be used, and
|
|---|
| 47 | shows the effects of various properties and validators on the input and output
|
|---|
| 48 | supplied by the user.
|
|---|
| 49 |
|
|---|
| 50 | \image lineedits-example.png
|
|---|
| 51 |
|
|---|
| 52 | The example consists of a single \c Window class, containing a selection of
|
|---|
| 53 | line edits with different input constraints and display properties that can be
|
|---|
| 54 | changed by selecting items from comboboxes. Presenting these together helps
|
|---|
| 55 | developers choose suitable properties to use with line edits, and makes it easy
|
|---|
| 56 | to compare the effects of each validator on user input.
|
|---|
| 57 |
|
|---|
| 58 | \section1 Window Class Definition
|
|---|
| 59 |
|
|---|
| 60 | The \c Window class inherits QWidget and contains a constructor and several
|
|---|
| 61 | slots:
|
|---|
| 62 |
|
|---|
| 63 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.h 0
|
|---|
| 64 |
|
|---|
| 65 | The slots are used to update the type of validator used for a given line edit when
|
|---|
| 66 | a new validator has been selected in the associated combobox. The line edits
|
|---|
| 67 | are stored in the window for use in these slots.
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | \section1 Window Class Implementation
|
|---|
| 70 |
|
|---|
| 71 | The \c Window constructor is used to set up the line edits, validators,
|
|---|
| 72 | and comboboxes, connect signals from the comboboxes to slots in the \c Window
|
|---|
| 73 | class, and arrange the child widgets in layouts.
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | We begin by constructing a \l{QGroupBox}{group box} to hold a label, combobox,
|
|---|
| 76 | and line edit so that we can demonstrate the QLineEdit::echoMode property:
|
|---|
| 77 |
|
|---|
| 78 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 0
|
|---|
| 79 |
|
|---|
| 80 | At this point, none of these widgets have been arranged in layouts. Eventually,
|
|---|
| 81 | the \c echoLabel, \c echoComboBox, and \c echoLineEdit will be placed in a
|
|---|
| 82 | vertical layout inside the \c echoGroup group box.
|
|---|
| 83 |
|
|---|
| 84 | Similarly, we construct group boxes and collections of widgets to show the
|
|---|
| 85 | effects of QIntValidator and QDoubleValidator on a line edit's contents:
|
|---|
| 86 |
|
|---|
| 87 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 1
|
|---|
| 88 |
|
|---|
| 89 | Text alignment is demonstrated by another group of widgets:
|
|---|
| 90 |
|
|---|
| 91 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 2
|
|---|
| 92 |
|
|---|
| 93 | QLineEdit supports the use of \l{QLineEdit::inputMask}{input masks}.
|
|---|
| 94 | These only allow the user to type characters into the line edit that
|
|---|
| 95 | follow a simple specification. We construct a group of widgets to
|
|---|
| 96 | demonstrate a selection of predefined masks:
|
|---|
| 97 |
|
|---|
| 98 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 3
|
|---|
| 99 |
|
|---|
| 100 | Another useful feature of QLineEdit is its ability to make its contents
|
|---|
| 101 | read-only. This property is used to control access to a line edit in the
|
|---|
| 102 | following group of widgets:
|
|---|
| 103 |
|
|---|
| 104 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 4
|
|---|
| 105 |
|
|---|
| 106 | Now that all the child widgets have been constructed, we connect signals
|
|---|
| 107 | from the comboboxes to slots in the \c Window object:
|
|---|
| 108 |
|
|---|
| 109 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 5
|
|---|
| 110 |
|
|---|
| 111 | Each of these connections use the QComboBox::activated() signal that
|
|---|
| 112 | supplies an integer to the slot. This will be used to efficiently
|
|---|
| 113 | make changes to the appropriate line edit in each slot.
|
|---|
| 114 |
|
|---|
| 115 | We place each combobox, line edit, and label in a layout for each group
|
|---|
| 116 | box, beginning with the layout for the \c echoGroup group box:
|
|---|
| 117 |
|
|---|
| 118 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 6
|
|---|
| 119 |
|
|---|
| 120 | The other layouts are constructed in the same way:
|
|---|
| 121 |
|
|---|
| 122 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 7
|
|---|
| 123 |
|
|---|
| 124 | Finally, we place each group box in a grid layout for the \c Window object
|
|---|
| 125 | and set the window title:
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 8
|
|---|
| 128 |
|
|---|
| 129 | The slots respond to signals emitted when the comboboxes are changed by the
|
|---|
| 130 | user.
|
|---|
| 131 |
|
|---|
| 132 | When the combobox for the \gui{Echo} group box is changed, the \c echoChanged()
|
|---|
| 133 | slot is called:
|
|---|
| 134 |
|
|---|
| 135 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 9
|
|---|
| 136 |
|
|---|
| 137 | The slot updates the line edit in the same group box to use an echo mode that
|
|---|
| 138 | corresponds to the entry described in the combobox.
|
|---|
| 139 |
|
|---|
| 140 | When the combobox for the \gui{Validator} group box is changed, the
|
|---|
| 141 | \c validatorChanged() slot is called:
|
|---|
| 142 |
|
|---|
| 143 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 10
|
|---|
| 144 |
|
|---|
| 145 | The slot either creates a new validator for the line edit to use, or it removes
|
|---|
| 146 | the validator in use by calling QLineEdit::setValidator() with a zero pointer.
|
|---|
| 147 | We clear the line edit in this case to ensure that the new validator is
|
|---|
| 148 | initially given valid input to work with.
|
|---|
| 149 |
|
|---|
| 150 | When the combobox for the \gui{Alignment} group box is changed, the
|
|---|
| 151 | \c alignmentChanged() slot is called:
|
|---|
| 152 |
|
|---|
| 153 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 11
|
|---|
| 154 |
|
|---|
| 155 | This changes the way that text is displayed in the line edit to correspond with
|
|---|
| 156 | the description selected in the combobox.
|
|---|
| 157 |
|
|---|
| 158 | The \c inputMaskChanged() slot handles changes to the combobox in the
|
|---|
| 159 | \gui{Input Mask} group box:
|
|---|
| 160 |
|
|---|
| 161 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 12
|
|---|
| 162 |
|
|---|
| 163 | Each entry in the relevant combobox is associated with an input mask. We set
|
|---|
| 164 | a new mask by calling the QLineEdit::setMask() function with a suitable string;
|
|---|
| 165 | the mask is disabled if an empty string is used.
|
|---|
| 166 |
|
|---|
| 167 | The \c accessChanged() slot handles changes to the combobox in the
|
|---|
| 168 | \gui{Access} group box:
|
|---|
| 169 |
|
|---|
| 170 | \snippet examples/widgets/lineedits/window.cpp 13
|
|---|
| 171 |
|
|---|
| 172 | Here, we simply associate the \gui{False} and \gui{True} entries in the combobox
|
|---|
| 173 | with \c false and \c true values to be passed to QLineEdit::setReadOnly(). This
|
|---|
| 174 | allows the user to enable and disable input to the line edit.
|
|---|
| 175 | */
|
|---|