| 1 | /****************************************************************************
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| 2 | **
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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| 6 | **
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 8 | **
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
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| 10 | ** Commercial Usage
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| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
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| 14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia.
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| 15 | **
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| 16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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| 18 | ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
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| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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| 20 | ** file.
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| 21 | **
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| 22 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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| 23 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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| 24 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 25 | **
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| 26 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 27 |
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| 28 | /*!
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| 29 | \example webkit/fancybrowser
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| 30 | \title Fancy Browser Example
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| 31 |
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| 32 | The Fancy Browser example shows how to use jQuery with QtWebKit to
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| 33 | create a web browser with special effects and content
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| 34 | manipulation.
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| 35 |
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| 36 | \image fancybrowser-example.png
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| 37 |
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| 38 | The application makes use of QWebFrame::evaluateJavaScript to
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| 39 | evaluate the jQuery JavaScript code. A QMainWindow with a QWebView
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| 40 | as central widget builds up the browser itself.
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| 41 |
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| 42 | \section1 MainWindow Class Definition
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| 43 |
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| 44 | The \c MainWindow class inherits QMainWindow. It implements a number of
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| 45 | slots to perform actions on both the application and on the web content.
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| 46 |
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| 47 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.h 1
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| 48 |
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| 49 | We also declare a QString that contains the jQuery, a QWebView
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| 50 | that displays the web content, and a QLineEdit that acts as the
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| 51 | address bar.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation
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| 54 |
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| 55 | We start by implementing the constructor.
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| 56 |
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| 57 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 1
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| 58 |
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| 59 | The first part of the constructor sets the value of \c progress to
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| 60 | 0. This value will be used later in the code to visualize the
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| 61 | loading of a webpage.
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| 62 |
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| 63 | Next, the jQuery library is loaded using a QFile and reading the file
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| 64 | content. The jQuery library is a JavaScript library that provides different
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| 65 | functions for manipulating HTML.
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| 66 |
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| 67 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 2
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| 68 |
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| 69 | The second part of the constructor creates a QWebView and connects
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| 70 | slots to the views signals. Furthermore, we create a QLineEdit as
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| 71 | the browsers address bar. We then set the horizontal QSizePolicy
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| 72 | to fill the available area in the browser at all times. We add the
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| 73 | QLineEdit to a QToolbar together with a set of navigation actions
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| 74 | from QWebView::pageAction.
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| 75 |
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| 76 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 3
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| 77 |
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| 78 | The third and last part of the constructor implements two QMenus and assigns
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| 79 | a set of actions to them. The last line sets the QWebView as the central
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| 80 | widget in the QMainWindow.
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| 81 |
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| 82 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 4
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| 83 |
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| 84 | When the page is loaded, \c adjustLocation() updates the address
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| 85 | bar; \c adjustLocation() is triggered by the \c loadFinished()
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| 86 | signal in QWebView. In \c changeLocation() we create a QUrl
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| 87 | object, and then use it to load the page into the QWebView. When
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| 88 | the new web page has finished loading, \c adjustLocation() will be
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| 89 | run once more to update the address bar.
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| 90 |
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| 91 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 5
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| 92 |
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| 93 | \c adjustTitle() sets the window title and displays the loading
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| 94 | progress. This slot is triggered by the \c titleChanged() signal
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| 95 | in QWebView.
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| 96 |
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| 97 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 6
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| 98 |
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| 99 | When a web page has loaded, \c finishLoading() is triggered by the
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| 100 | \c loadFinished() signal in QWebView. \c finishLoading() then updates the
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| 101 | progress in the title bar and calls \c evaluateJavaScript() to evaluate the
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| 102 | jQuery library. This evaluates the JavaScript against the current web page.
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| 103 | What that means is that the JavaScript can be viewed as part of the content
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| 104 | loaded into the QWebView, and therefore needs to be loaded every time a new
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| 105 | page is loaded. Once the jQuery library is loaded, we can start executing
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| 106 | the different jQuery functions in the browser.
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| 107 |
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| 108 | The rotateImages() function is then called explicitely to make sure
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| 109 | that the images of the newly loaded page respect the state of the toggle
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| 110 | action.
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| 111 |
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| 112 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 7
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| 113 |
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| 114 | The first jQuery-based function, \c highlightAllLinks(), is designed to
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| 115 | highlight all links in the current webpage. The JavaScript code looks
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| 116 | for web elements named \e {a}, which is the tag for a hyperlink.
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| 117 | For each such element, the background color is set to be yellow by
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| 118 | using CSS.
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| 119 |
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| 120 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 8
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| 121 |
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| 122 | The \c rotateImages() function rotates the images on the current
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| 123 | web page. Webkit supports CSS transforms and this JavaScript code
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| 124 | looks up all \e {img} elements and rotates the images 180 degrees
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| 125 | and then back again.
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| 126 |
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| 127 | \snippet examples/webkit/fancybrowser/mainwindow.cpp 9
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| 128 |
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| 129 | The remaining four methods remove different elements from the current web
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| 130 | page. \c removeGifImages() removes all Gif images on the page by looking up
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| 131 | the \e {src} attribute of all the elements on the web page. Any element with
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| 132 | a \e {gif} file as its source is removed. \c removeInlineFrames() removes all
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| 133 | \e {iframe} or inline elements. \c removeObjectElements() removes all
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| 134 | \e {object} elements, and \c removeEmbeddedElements() removes any elements
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| 135 | such as plugins embedded on the page using the \e {embed} tag.
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| 136 |
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| 137 | */
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| 138 |
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