| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 5 | ** | 
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| 6 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. | 
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| 7 | ** | 
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| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | 
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| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
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| 39 | ** | 
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | /*! | 
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| 43 | \example dialogs/classwizard | 
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| 44 | \title Class Wizard Example | 
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| 45 |  | 
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| 46 | The License Wizard example shows how to implement linear | 
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| 47 | wizards using QWizard. | 
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| 48 |  | 
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| 49 | \image classwizard.png Screenshot of the Class Wizard example | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | Most wizards have a linear structure, with page 1 followed by | 
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| 52 | page 2 and so on until the last page. Some wizards are more | 
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| 53 | complex in that they allow different traversal paths based on the | 
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| 54 | information provided by the user. The | 
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| 55 | \l{dialogs/licensewizard}{License Wizard} example shows how to | 
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| 56 | create such wizards. | 
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| 57 |  | 
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| 58 | The Class Wizard example consists of the following classes: | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | \list | 
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| 61 | \o \c ClassWizard inherits QWizard and provides a | 
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| 62 | three-step wizard that generates the skeleton of a C++ class | 
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| 63 | based on the user's input. | 
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| 64 | \o \c IntroPage, \c ClassInfoPage, \c CodeStylePage, \c | 
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| 65 | OutputFilesPage, and \c ConclusionPage are QWizardPage | 
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| 66 | subclasses that implement the wizard pages. | 
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| 67 | \endlist | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | \section1 ClassWizard Class Definition | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | \image classwizard-flow.png The Class Wizard pages | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | We will see how to subclass QWizard to implement our own wizard. | 
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| 74 | The concrete wizard class is called \c ClassWizard and provides | 
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| 75 | five pages: | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | \list | 
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| 78 | \o The first page is an introduction page, telling the user what | 
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| 79 | the wizard is going to do. | 
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| 80 | \o The second page asks for a class name and a base class, and | 
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| 81 | allows the user to specify whether the class should have a \c | 
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| 82 | Q_OBJECT macro and what constructors it should provide. | 
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| 83 | \o The third page allows the user to set some options related to the code | 
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| 84 | style, such as the macro used to protect the header file from | 
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| 85 | multiple inclusion (e.g., \c MYDIALOG_H). | 
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| 86 | \o The fourth page allows the user to specify the names of the | 
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| 87 | output files. | 
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| 88 | \o The fifth page is a conclusion page. | 
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| 89 | \endlist | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | Although the program is just an example, if you press \gui Finish | 
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| 92 | (\gui Done on Mac OS X), actual C++ source files will actually be | 
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| 93 | generated. | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | \section1 The ClassWizard Class | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | Here's the \c ClassWizard definition: | 
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| 98 |  | 
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| 99 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.h 0 | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | The class reimplements QDialog's \l{QDialog::}{accept()} slot. | 
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| 102 | This slot is called when the user clicks \gui{Finish}. | 
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| 103 |  | 
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| 104 | Here's the constructor: | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 1 | 
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| 107 |  | 
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| 108 | We instantiate the five pages and insert them into the wizard | 
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| 109 | using QWizard::addPage(). The order in which they are inserted | 
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| 110 | is also the order in which they will be shown later on. | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 | We call QWizard::setPixmap() to set the banner and the | 
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| 113 | background pixmaps for all pages. The banner is used as a | 
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| 114 | background for the page header when the wizard's style is | 
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| 115 | \l{QWizard::}{ModernStyle}; the background is used as the | 
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| 116 | dialog's background in \l{QWizard::}{MacStyle}. (See \l{Elements | 
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| 117 | of a Wizard Page} for more information.) | 
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| 118 |  | 
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| 119 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 3 | 
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| 120 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 4 | 
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| 121 | \dots | 
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| 122 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 5 | 
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| 123 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 6 | 
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| 124 |  | 
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| 125 | If the user clicks \gui Finish, we extract the information from | 
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| 126 | the various pages using QWizard::field() and generate the files. | 
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| 127 | The code is long and tedious (and has barely anything to do with | 
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| 128 | noble art of designing wizards), so most of it is skipped here. | 
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| 129 | See the actual example in the Qt distribution for the details if | 
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| 130 | you're curious. | 
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| 131 |  | 
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| 132 | \section1 The IntroPage Class | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | The pages are defined in \c classwizard.h and implemented in \c | 
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| 135 | classwizard.cpp, together with \c ClassWizard. We will start with | 
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| 136 | the easiest page: | 
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| 137 |  | 
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| 138 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.h 1 | 
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| 139 | \codeline | 
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| 140 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 7 | 
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| 141 |  | 
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| 142 | A page inherits from QWizardPage. We set a | 
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| 143 | \l{QWizardPage::}{title} and a | 
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| 144 | \l{QWizard::WatermarkPixmap}{watermark pixmap}. By not setting | 
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| 145 | any \l{QWizardPage::}{subTitle}, we ensure that no header is | 
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| 146 | displayed for this page. (On Windows, it is customary for wizards | 
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| 147 | to display a watermark pixmap on the first and last pages, and to | 
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| 148 | have a header on the other pages.) | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | Then we create a QLabel and add it to a layout. | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | \section1 The ClassInfoPage Class | 
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| 153 |  | 
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| 154 | The second page is defined and implemented as follows: | 
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| 155 |  | 
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| 156 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.h 2 | 
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| 157 | \codeline | 
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| 158 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 9 | 
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| 159 | \dots | 
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| 160 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 12 | 
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| 161 | \dots | 
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| 162 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 13 | 
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| 163 |  | 
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| 164 | First, we set the page's \l{QWizardPage::}{title}, | 
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| 165 | \l{QWizardPage::}{subTitle}, and \l{QWizard::LogoPixmap}{logo | 
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| 166 | pixmap}. The logo pixmap is displayed in the page's header in | 
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| 167 | \l{QWizard::}{ClassicStyle} and \l{QWizard::}{ModernStyle}. | 
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| 168 |  | 
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| 169 | Then we create the child widgets, create \l{Registering and Using | 
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| 170 | Fields}{wizard fields} associated with them, and put them into | 
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| 171 | layouts. The \c className field is created with an asterisk (\c | 
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| 172 | *) next to its name. This makes it a \l{mandatory field}, that | 
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| 173 | is, a field that must be filled before the user can press the | 
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| 174 | \gui Next button (\gui Continue on Mac OS X). The fields' values | 
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| 175 | can be accessed from any other page using QWizardPage::field(), | 
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| 176 | or from the wizard code using QWizard::field(). | 
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| 177 |  | 
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| 178 | \section1 The CodeStylePage Class | 
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| 179 |  | 
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| 180 | The third page is defined and implemented as follows: | 
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| 181 |  | 
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| 182 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.h 3 | 
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| 183 | \codeline | 
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| 184 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 14 | 
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| 185 | \dots | 
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| 186 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 15 | 
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| 187 | \codeline | 
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| 188 | \snippet examples/dialogs/classwizard/classwizard.cpp 16 | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | The code in the constructor is very similar to what we did for \c | 
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| 191 | ClassInfoPage, so we skipped most of it. | 
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| 192 |  | 
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| 193 | The \c initializePage() function is what makes this class | 
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| 194 | interesting. It is reimplemented from QWizardPage and is used to | 
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| 195 | initialize some of the page's fields with values from the | 
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| 196 | previous page (namely, \c className and \c baseClass). For | 
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| 197 | example, if the class name on page 2 is \c SuperDuperWidget, the | 
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| 198 | default macro name on page 3 is \c SUPERDUPERWIDGET_H. | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | The \c OutputFilesPage and \c ConclusionPage classes are very | 
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| 201 | similar to \c CodeStylePage, so we won't review them here. | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | \sa QWizard, {License Wizard Example}, {Trivial Wizard Example} | 
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| 204 | */ | 
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