source: trunk/doc/src/examples/calculatorform.qdoc

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1/****************************************************************************
2**
3** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
4** All rights reserved.
5** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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7** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
8**
9** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
10** Commercial Usage
11** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
12** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
13** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
14** written agreement between you and Nokia.
15**
16** GNU Free Documentation License
17** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
18** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
19** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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26****************************************************************************/
27
28/*!
29 \example designer/calculatorform
30 \title Calculator Form Example
31
32 The Calculator Form Example shows how to use a form created with
33 \QD in an application by using the user interface information from
34 a QWidget subclass. We use \l{Using a Designer UI File in Your Application}
35 {uic's auto-connection} feature to automatically connect signals
36 from widgets on the form to slots in our code.
37
38 \image calculatorform-example.png Screenshot of the Calculator Form example
39
40 The example presents two spin boxes that are used to input integer values
41 and a label that shows their sum. Whenever either of the spin boxes are
42 updated, the signal-slot connections between the widgets and the form
43 ensure that the label is also updated.
44
45 \section1 Preparation
46
47 The user interface for this example is designed completely using \QD. The
48 result is a UI file describing the form, the widgets used, any signal-slot
49 connections between them, and other standard user interface properties.
50
51 To ensure that the example can use this file, we need to include a \c FORMS
52 declaration in the example's project file:
53
54 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.pro 1
55
56 When the project is built, \c uic will create a header file that lets us
57 construct the form.
58
59 \section1 CalculatorForm Class Definition
60
61 The \c CalculatorForm class uses the user interface described in the
62 \c calculatorform.ui file. To access the form and its contents, we need
63 to include the \c ui_calculatorform.h header file created by \c uic
64 during the build process:
65
66 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.h 0
67
68 We define the \c CalculatorForm class by subclassing QWidget because the
69 form itself is based on QWidget:
70
71 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.h 1
72
73 Apart from the constructor, the class contains two private slots that
74 are named according to the auto-connection naming convention required
75 by \c uic.
76 The private \c ui member variable refers to the form, and is used to
77 access the contents of the user interface.
78
79 \section1 CalculatorForm Class Implementation
80
81 The constructor simply calls the base class's constructor and
82 sets up the form's user interface.
83
84 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.cpp 0
85
86 The user interface is set up with the \c setupUI() function. We pass
87 \c this as the argument to this function to use the \c CalculatorForm
88 widget itself as the container for the user interface.
89
90 To automatically connect signals from the spin boxes defined in the
91 user interface, we use the naming convention that indicates which
92 widgets and their signals in the user interface should be connected
93 to each slot. The first slot is called whenever the spin box called
94 "inputSpinBox1" in the user interface emits the
95 \l{QSpinBox::valueChanged()}{valueChanged()} signal:
96
97 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.cpp 1
98
99 When this occurs, we use the value supplied by the signal to update the
100 output label by setting its new text directly. We access the output label
101 and the other spin box via the class's private \c ui variable.
102
103 The second slot is called whenever the second spin box, called
104 "inputSpinBox2", emits the \l{QSpinBox::valueChanged()}{valueChanged()}
105 signal:
106
107 \snippet examples/designer/calculatorform/calculatorform.cpp 2
108
109 In this case, the value from the first spin box is read and combined
110 with the value supplied by the signal. Again, the output label is
111 updated directly via the \c ui variable.
112*/
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