| 1 | /****************************************************************************
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| 2 | **
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
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| 5 | **
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| 6 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 7 | **
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| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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| 9 | ** Commercial Usage
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| 10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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| 11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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| 12 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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| 13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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| 14 | **
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| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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| 16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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| 17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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| 18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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| 19 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 20 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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| 21 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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| 22 | **
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| 23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
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| 24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
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| 25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
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| 26 | ** package.
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| 27 | **
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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| 35 | **
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| 36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
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| 37 | ** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 39 | **
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 41 |
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| 42 | /*!
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| 43 | \page qt-embedded-charinput.html
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| 44 |
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| 45 | \title Qt for Embedded Linux Character Input
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| 46 | \ingroup qt-embedded-linux
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| 47 |
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| 48 | When running a \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} application, it either runs as a
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| 49 | server or connects to an existing server. The keyboard driver is
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| 50 | loaded by the server application when it starts running, using
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| 51 | Qt's \l {How to Create Qt Plugins}{plugin system}.
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| 52 |
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| 53 | Internally in the client/server protocol, all system generated
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| 54 | events, including key events, are passed to the server application
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| 55 | which then propagates the event to the appropriate client. Note
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| 56 | that key events do not always come from a keyboard device, they
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| 57 | can can also be generated by the server process using input
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| 58 | widgets.
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| 59 |
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| 60 | \table
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| 61 | \header \o Input Widgets
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| 62 | \row
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| 63 | \o
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| 64 |
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| 65 | The server process may call the static QWSServer::sendKeyEvent()
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| 66 | function at any time. Typically, this is done by popping up a
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| 67 | widget that enables the user specify characters with the pointer
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| 68 | device.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | Note that the key input widget should not take focus since the
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| 71 | server would then just send the key events back to the input
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| 72 | widget. One way to make sure that the input widget never takes
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| 73 | focus is to set the Qt::Tool widget flag in the QWidget
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| 74 | constructor.
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| 75 |
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| 76 | The \l{Qt Extended} environment contains various input widgets such as
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| 77 | Handwriting Recognition and Virtual Keyboard.
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| 78 |
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| 79 | \endtable
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| 80 |
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| 81 | \tableofcontents
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| 82 |
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| 83 | \section1 Available Keyboard Drivers
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| 84 |
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| 85 | \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} provides ready-made drivers for the SL5000, Yopy,
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| 86 | Vr41XX, console (TTY) and USB protocols. Run the \c configure
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| 87 | script to list the available drivers:
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| 88 |
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| 89 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 0
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| 90 |
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| 91 | Note that the console keyboard driver also handles console
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| 92 | switching (\bold{Ctrl+Alt+F1}, ..., \bold{Ctrl+Alt+F10}) and
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| 93 | termination (\bold{Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}).
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| 94 |
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| 95 | In the default Qt configuration, only the "TTY" driver is
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| 96 | enabled. The various drivers can be enabled and disabled using the
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| 97 | \c configure script. For example:
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| 98 |
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| 99 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 1
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| 100 |
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| 101 | Custom keyboard drivers can be implemented by subclassing the
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| 102 | QWSKeyboardHandler class and creating a keyboard driver plugin
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| 103 | (derived from the QKbdDriverPlugin class). The default
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| 104 | implementation of the QKbdDriverFactory class will automatically
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| 105 | detect the plugin, loading the driver into the server application
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| 106 | at run-time.
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| 107 |
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| 108 | \section1 Specifying a Keyboard Driver
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| 109 |
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| 110 | To specify which driver to use, set the QWS_KEYBOARD environment
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| 111 | variable. For example (if the current shell is bash, ksh, zsh or
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| 112 | sh):
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| 113 |
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| 114 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 2
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| 115 |
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| 116 | The \c <driver> argument are \c SL5000, \c Yopy, \c VR41xx, \c
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| 117 | TTY, \c USB and \l {QKbdDriverPlugin::keys()}{keys} identifying
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| 118 | custom drivers, and the driver specific options are typically a
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| 119 | device, e.g., \c /dev/tty0.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | Multiple keyboard drivers can be specified in one go:
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| 122 |
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| 123 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 3
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| 124 |
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| 125 | Input will be read from all specified drivers.
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| 126 | */
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