| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | /*! | 
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| 43 | \page qt-embedded-charinput.html | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | \title Qt for Embedded Linux Character Input | 
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| 46 | \ingroup qt-embedded-linux | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | When running a \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} application, it either runs as a | 
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| 49 | server or connects to an existing server.  The keyboard driver is | 
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| 50 | loaded by the server application when it starts running, using | 
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| 51 | Qt's \l {How to Create Qt Plugins}{plugin system}. | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | Internally in the client/server protocol, all system generated | 
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| 54 | events, including key events, are passed to the server application | 
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| 55 | which then propagates the event to the appropriate client.  Note | 
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| 56 | that key events do not always come from a keyboard device, they | 
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| 57 | can can also be generated by the server process using input | 
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| 58 | widgets. | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | \table | 
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| 61 | \header \o Input Widgets | 
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| 62 | \row | 
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| 63 | \o | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | The server process may call the static QWSServer::sendKeyEvent() | 
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| 66 | function at any time. Typically, this is done by popping up a | 
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| 67 | widget that enables the user specify characters with the pointer | 
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| 68 | device. | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | Note that the key input widget should not take focus since the | 
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| 71 | server would then just send the key events back to the input | 
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| 72 | widget. One way to make sure that the input widget never takes | 
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| 73 | focus is to set the Qt::Tool widget flag in the QWidget | 
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| 74 | constructor. | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | The \l{Qt Extended} environment contains various input widgets such as | 
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| 77 | Handwriting Recognition and Virtual Keyboard. | 
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| 78 |  | 
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| 79 | \endtable | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | \tableofcontents | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | \section1 Available Keyboard Drivers | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} provides ready-made drivers for the SL5000, Yopy, | 
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| 86 | Vr41XX, console (TTY) and USB protocols. Run the \c configure | 
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| 87 | script to list the available drivers: | 
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| 88 |  | 
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| 89 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 0 | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | Note that the console keyboard driver also handles console | 
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| 92 | switching (\bold{Ctrl+Alt+F1}, ..., \bold{Ctrl+Alt+F10}) and | 
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| 93 | termination (\bold{Ctrl+Alt+Backspace}). | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | In the default Qt configuration, only the "TTY" driver is | 
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| 96 | enabled. The various drivers can be enabled and disabled using the | 
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| 97 | \c configure script. For example: | 
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| 98 |  | 
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| 99 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 1 | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | Custom keyboard drivers can be implemented by subclassing the | 
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| 102 | QWSKeyboardHandler class and creating a keyboard driver plugin | 
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| 103 | (derived from the QKbdDriverPlugin class). The default | 
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| 104 | implementation of the QKbdDriverFactory class will automatically | 
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| 105 | detect the plugin, loading the driver into the server application | 
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| 106 | at run-time. | 
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| 107 |  | 
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| 108 | \section1 Specifying a Keyboard Driver | 
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| 109 |  | 
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| 110 | To specify which driver to use, set the QWS_KEYBOARD environment | 
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| 111 | variable. For example (if the current shell is bash, ksh, zsh or | 
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| 112 | sh): | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 2 | 
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| 115 |  | 
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| 116 | The \c <driver> argument are \c SL5000, \c Yopy, \c VR41xx, \c | 
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| 117 | TTY, \c USB and \l {QKbdDriverPlugin::keys()}{keys} identifying | 
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| 118 | custom drivers, and the driver specific options are typically a | 
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| 119 | device, e.g., \c /dev/tty0. | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | Multiple keyboard drivers can be specified in one go: | 
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| 122 |  | 
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| 123 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-charinput.qdoc 3 | 
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| 124 |  | 
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| 125 | Input will be read from all specified drivers. | 
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| 126 | */ | 
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