1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
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10 | ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
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11 | **
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12 | ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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13 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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14 | ** met:
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15 | ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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16 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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17 | ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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18 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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19 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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20 | ** distribution.
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21 | ** * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
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22 | ** the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
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23 | ** products derived from this software without specific prior written
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24 | ** permission.
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25 | **
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26 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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27 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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28 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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29 | ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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30 | ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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31 | ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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32 | ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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33 | ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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34 | ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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35 | ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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36 | ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
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37 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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38 | **
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39 | ****************************************************************************/
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40 |
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41 | #include <QtCore/qendian.h>
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42 | #include <QVector>
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43 | #include <QDebug>
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44 | #include "utils.h"
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45 | #include "wavfile.h"
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46 |
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47 | struct chunk
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48 | {
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49 | char id[4];
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50 | quint32 size;
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51 | };
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52 |
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53 | struct RIFFHeader
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54 | {
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55 | chunk descriptor; // "RIFF"
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56 | char type[4]; // "WAVE"
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57 | };
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58 |
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59 | struct WAVEHeader
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60 | {
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61 | chunk descriptor;
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62 | quint16 audioFormat;
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63 | quint16 numChannels;
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64 | quint32 sampleRate;
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65 | quint32 byteRate;
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66 | quint16 blockAlign;
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67 | quint16 bitsPerSample;
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68 | };
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69 |
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70 | struct DATAHeader
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71 | {
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72 | chunk descriptor;
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73 | };
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74 |
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75 | struct CombinedHeader
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76 | {
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77 | RIFFHeader riff;
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78 | WAVEHeader wave;
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79 | DATAHeader data;
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80 | };
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81 |
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82 | static const int HeaderLength = sizeof(CombinedHeader);
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | WavFile::WavFile(const QAudioFormat &format, qint64 dataLength)
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86 | : m_format(format)
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87 | , m_dataLength(dataLength)
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88 | {
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89 |
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | bool WavFile::readHeader(QIODevice &device)
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93 | {
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94 | bool result = true;
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95 |
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96 | if (!device.isSequential())
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97 | result = device.seek(0);
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98 | // else, assume that current position is the start of the header
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99 |
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100 | if (result) {
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101 | CombinedHeader header;
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102 | result = (device.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&header), HeaderLength) == HeaderLength);
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103 | if (result) {
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104 | if ((memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFF", 4) == 0
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105 | || memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFX", 4) == 0)
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106 | && memcmp(&header.riff.type, "WAVE", 4) == 0
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107 | && memcmp(&header.wave.descriptor.id, "fmt ", 4) == 0
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108 | && header.wave.audioFormat == 1 // PCM
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109 | ) {
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110 | if (memcmp(&header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFF", 4) == 0)
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111 | m_format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::LittleEndian);
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112 | else
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113 | m_format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::BigEndian);
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114 |
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115 | m_format.setChannels(qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(header.wave.numChannels));
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116 | m_format.setCodec("audio/pcm");
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117 | m_format.setFrequency(qFromLittleEndian<quint32>(header.wave.sampleRate));
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118 | m_format.setSampleSize(qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(header.wave.bitsPerSample));
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119 |
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120 | switch(header.wave.bitsPerSample) {
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121 | case 8:
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122 | m_format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt);
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123 | break;
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124 | case 16:
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125 | m_format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::SignedInt);
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126 | break;
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127 | default:
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128 | result = false;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | m_dataLength = device.size() - HeaderLength;
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132 | } else {
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133 | result = false;
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134 | }
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135 | }
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | return result;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | bool WavFile::writeHeader(QIODevice &device)
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142 | {
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143 | CombinedHeader header;
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144 |
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145 | memset(&header, 0, HeaderLength);
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146 |
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147 | // RIFF header
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148 | if (m_format.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
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149 | strncpy(&header.riff.descriptor.id[0], "RIFF", 4);
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150 | else
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151 | strncpy(&header.riff.descriptor.id[0], "RIFX", 4);
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152 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_dataLength + HeaderLength - 8),
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153 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.riff.descriptor.size));
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154 | strncpy(&header.riff.type[0], "WAVE", 4);
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155 |
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156 | // WAVE header
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157 | strncpy(&header.wave.descriptor.id[0], "fmt ", 4);
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158 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(16),
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159 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.descriptor.size));
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160 | qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(1),
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161 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.audioFormat));
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162 | qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.channels()),
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163 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.numChannels));
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164 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_format.frequency()),
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165 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.sampleRate));
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166 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_format.frequency() * m_format.channels() * m_format.sampleSize() / 8),
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167 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.byteRate));
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168 | qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.channels() * m_format.sampleSize() / 8),
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169 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.blockAlign));
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170 | qToLittleEndian<quint16>(quint16(m_format.sampleSize()),
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171 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.wave.bitsPerSample));
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172 |
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173 | // DATA header
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174 | strncpy(&header.data.descriptor.id[0], "data", 4);
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175 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(m_dataLength),
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176 | reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&header.data.descriptor.size));
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177 |
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178 | return (device.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&header), HeaderLength) == HeaderLength);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | const QAudioFormat& WavFile::format() const
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182 | {
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183 | return m_format;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | qint64 WavFile::dataLength() const
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187 | {
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188 | return m_dataLength;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | qint64 WavFile::headerLength()
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192 | {
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193 | return HeaderLength;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | bool WavFile::writeDataLength(QIODevice &device, qint64 dataLength)
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197 | {
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198 | bool result = false;
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199 | if (!device.isSequential()) {
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200 | device.seek(40);
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201 | unsigned char dataLengthLE[4];
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202 | qToLittleEndian<quint32>(quint32(dataLength), dataLengthLE);
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203 | result = (device.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(dataLengthLE), 4) == 4);
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204 | }
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205 | return result;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | #include <QFile>
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209 | #include <QTextStream>
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210 |
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211 | qint64 WavFile::readData(QIODevice &device, QByteArray &buffer,
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212 | QAudioFormat outputFormat)
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213 | {
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214 | if (QAudioFormat() == outputFormat)
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215 | outputFormat = m_format;
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216 |
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217 | qint64 result = 0;
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218 |
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219 | QFile file("wav.txt");
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220 | file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text);
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221 | QTextStream stream;
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222 | stream.setDevice(&file);
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223 |
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224 | if (isPCMS16LE(outputFormat) && isPCMS16LE(m_format)) {
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225 | QVector<char> inputSample(2 * m_format.channels());
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226 |
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227 | qint16 *output = reinterpret_cast<qint16*>(buffer.data());
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228 |
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229 | while (result < buffer.size()) {
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230 | if (device.read(inputSample.data(), inputSample.count())) {
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231 | int inputIdx = 0;
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232 | for (int outputIdx = 0; outputIdx < outputFormat.channels(); ++outputIdx) {
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233 | const qint16* input = reinterpret_cast<const qint16*>(inputSample.data() + 2 * inputIdx);
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234 | *output++ = qFromLittleEndian<qint16>(*input);
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235 | result += 2;
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236 | if (inputIdx < m_format.channels())
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237 | ++inputIdx;
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238 | }
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239 | } else {
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240 | break;
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241 | }
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242 | }
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243 | }
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244 | return result;
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245 | }
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246 |
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