| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
|---|
| 2 | ** | 
|---|
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
|---|
| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
|---|
| 5 | ** | 
|---|
| 6 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. | 
|---|
| 7 | ** | 
|---|
| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | 
|---|
| 9 | ** Commercial Usage | 
|---|
| 10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in | 
|---|
| 11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the | 
|---|
| 12 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in | 
|---|
| 13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia. | 
|---|
| 14 | ** | 
|---|
| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
|---|
| 16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser | 
|---|
| 17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software | 
|---|
| 18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the | 
|---|
| 19 | ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to | 
|---|
| 20 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements | 
|---|
| 21 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. | 
|---|
| 22 | ** | 
|---|
| 23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain | 
|---|
| 24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL | 
|---|
| 25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this | 
|---|
| 26 | ** package. | 
|---|
| 27 | ** | 
|---|
| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage | 
|---|
| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU | 
|---|
| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software | 
|---|
| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the | 
|---|
| 32 | ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to | 
|---|
| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be | 
|---|
| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. | 
|---|
| 35 | ** | 
|---|
| 36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please | 
|---|
| 37 | ** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. | 
|---|
| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | 
|---|
| 39 | ** | 
|---|
| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|---|
| 41 |  | 
|---|
| 42 | /*! | 
|---|
| 43 | \group ipc | 
|---|
| 44 | \title Inter-Process Communication in Qt | 
|---|
| 45 | \ingroup groups | 
|---|
| 46 | \ingroup architecture | 
|---|
| 47 | \brief Inter-Process communication in Qt applications. | 
|---|
| 48 |  | 
|---|
| 49 | Qt provides several ways to implement Inter-Process Communication | 
|---|
| 50 | (IPC) in Qt applications. | 
|---|
| 51 |  | 
|---|
| 52 | \section1 D-Bus | 
|---|
| 53 |  | 
|---|
| 54 | The \l{QtDBus} module is a Unix-only library | 
|---|
| 55 | you can use to implement IPC using the D-Bus protocol. It extends | 
|---|
| 56 | Qt's \l{signalsandslots.html} {Signals and Slots} mechanism to the | 
|---|
| 57 | IPC level, allowing a signal emitted by one process to be | 
|---|
| 58 | connected to a slot in another process. This \l {Introduction to | 
|---|
| 59 | D-Bus} page has detailed information on how to use the \l{QtDBus} | 
|---|
| 60 | module. | 
|---|
| 61 |  | 
|---|
| 62 | \section1 TCP/IP | 
|---|
| 63 |  | 
|---|
| 64 | The cross-platform \l{QtNetwork} module | 
|---|
| 65 | provides classes that make network programming portable and | 
|---|
| 66 | easy. It offers high-level classes (e.g., QHttp, QFtp) that | 
|---|
| 67 | communicate using specific application-level protocols, and | 
|---|
| 68 | lower-level classes (e.g., QTcpSocket, QTcpServer, QSslSocket) for | 
|---|
| 69 | implementing protocols. | 
|---|
| 70 |  | 
|---|
| 71 | \section1 Shared Memory | 
|---|
| 72 |  | 
|---|
| 73 | The cross-platform shared memory class, QSharedMemory, provides | 
|---|
| 74 | access to the operating system's shared memory implementation. | 
|---|
| 75 | It allows safe access to shared memory segments by multiple threads | 
|---|
| 76 | and processes. Additionally, QSystemSemaphore can be used to control | 
|---|
| 77 | access to resources shared by the system, as well as to communicate | 
|---|
| 78 | between processes. | 
|---|
| 79 |  | 
|---|
| 80 | \section1 Qt COmmunications Protocol (QCOP) | 
|---|
| 81 |  | 
|---|
| 82 | The QCopChannel class implements a protocol for transferring messages | 
|---|
| 83 | between client processes across named channels. QCopChannel is | 
|---|
| 84 | only available in \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. Like the \l{QtDBus} | 
|---|
| 85 | module, QCOP extends Qt's \l{Signals and Slots} mechanism to the | 
|---|
| 86 | IPC level, allowing a signal emitted by one process to be | 
|---|
| 87 | connected to a slot in another process, but unlike QtDBus, QCOP | 
|---|
| 88 | does not depend on a third party library. | 
|---|
| 89 |  | 
|---|
| 90 | */ | 
|---|
| 91 |  | 
|---|