1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | ** $Id: qbuffer.cpp 2 2005-11-16 15:49:26Z dmik $
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3 | **
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4 | ** Implementation of QBuffer class
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5 | **
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6 | ** Created : 930812
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7 | **
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8 | ** Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
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9 | **
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10 | ** This file is part of the tools module of the Qt GUI Toolkit.
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11 | **
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12 | ** This file may be distributed under the terms of the Q Public License
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13 | ** as defined by Trolltech AS of Norway and appearing in the file
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14 | ** LICENSE.QPL included in the packaging of this file.
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15 | **
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16 | ** This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
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17 | ** GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
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18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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19 | ** packaging of this file.
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20 | **
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21 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Enterprise Edition or Qt Professional Edition
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22 | ** licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt Commercial License
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23 | ** Agreement provided with the Software.
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24 | **
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25 | ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
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26 | ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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27 | **
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28 | ** See http://www.trolltech.com/pricing.html or email sales@trolltech.com for
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29 | ** information about Qt Commercial License Agreements.
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30 | ** See http://www.trolltech.com/qpl/ for QPL licensing information.
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31 | ** See http://www.trolltech.com/gpl/ for GPL licensing information.
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32 | **
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33 | ** Contact info@trolltech.com if any conditions of this licensing are
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34 | ** not clear to you.
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35 | **
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36 | **********************************************************************/
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37 |
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38 | #include "qbuffer.h"
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39 | #include <stdlib.h>
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40 |
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41 | /*!
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42 | \class QBuffer qbuffer.h
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43 | \reentrant
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44 | \brief The QBuffer class is an I/O device that operates on a QByteArray.
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45 |
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46 | \ingroup io
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47 | \ingroup collection
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48 |
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49 | QBuffer is used to read and write to a memory buffer. It is
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50 | normally used with a QTextStream or a QDataStream. QBuffer has an
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51 | associated QByteArray which holds the buffer data. The size() of
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52 | the buffer is automatically adjusted as data is written.
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53 |
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54 | The constructor \c QBuffer(QByteArray) creates a QBuffer using an
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55 | existing byte array. The byte array can also be set with
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56 | setBuffer(). Writing to the QBuffer will modify the original byte
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57 | array because QByteArray is \link shclass.html explicitly
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58 | shared.\endlink
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59 |
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60 | Use open() to open the buffer before use and to set the mode
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61 | (read-only, write-only, etc.). close() closes the buffer. The
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62 | buffer must be closed before reopening or calling setBuffer().
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63 |
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64 | A common way to use QBuffer is through \l QDataStream or \l
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65 | QTextStream, which have constructors that take a QBuffer
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66 | parameter. For convenience, there are also QDataStream and
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67 | QTextStream constructors that take a QByteArray parameter. These
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68 | constructors create and open an internal QBuffer.
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69 |
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70 | Note that QTextStream can also operate on a QString (a Unicode
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71 | string); a QBuffer cannot.
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72 |
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73 | You can also use QBuffer directly through the standard QIODevice
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74 | functions readBlock(), writeBlock() readLine(), at(), getch(),
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75 | putch() and ungetch().
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76 |
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77 | \sa QFile, QDataStream, QTextStream, QByteArray, \link shclass.html Shared Classes\endlink
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78 | */
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | /*!
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82 | Constructs an empty buffer.
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83 | */
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84 |
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85 | QBuffer::QBuffer()
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86 | {
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87 | setFlags( IO_Direct );
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88 | a_inc = 16; // initial increment
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89 | a_len = 0;
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90 | ioIndex = 0;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | /*!
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95 | Constructs a buffer that operates on \a buf.
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96 |
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97 | If you open the buffer in write mode (\c IO_WriteOnly or
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98 | \c IO_ReadWrite) and write something into the buffer, \a buf
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99 | will be modified.
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100 |
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101 | Example:
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102 | \code
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103 | QCString str = "abc";
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104 | QBuffer b( str );
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105 | b.open( IO_WriteOnly );
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106 | b.at( 3 ); // position at the 4th character (the terminating \0)
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107 | b.writeBlock( "def", 4 ); // write "def" including the terminating \0
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108 | b.close();
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109 | // Now, str == "abcdef" with a terminating \0
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110 | \endcode
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111 |
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112 | \sa setBuffer()
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113 | */
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114 |
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115 | QBuffer::QBuffer( QByteArray buf ) : a(buf)
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116 | {
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117 | setFlags( IO_Direct );
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118 | a_len = a.size();
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119 | a_inc = (a_len > 512) ? 512 : a_len; // initial increment
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120 | if ( a_inc < 16 )
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121 | a_inc = 16;
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122 | ioIndex = 0;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | /*!
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126 | Destroys the buffer.
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127 | */
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128 |
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129 | QBuffer::~QBuffer()
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130 | {
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 |
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134 | /*!
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135 | Replaces the buffer's contents with \a buf and returns TRUE.
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136 |
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137 | Does nothing (and returns FALSE) if isOpen() is TRUE.
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138 |
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139 | Note that if you open the buffer in write mode (\c IO_WriteOnly or
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140 | IO_ReadWrite) and write something into the buffer, \a buf is also
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141 | modified because QByteArray is an explicitly shared class.
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142 |
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143 | \sa buffer(), open(), close()
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144 | */
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145 |
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146 | bool QBuffer::setBuffer( QByteArray buf )
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147 | {
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148 | if ( isOpen() ) {
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149 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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150 | qWarning( "QBuffer::setBuffer: Buffer is open" );
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151 | #endif
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152 | return FALSE;
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153 | }
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154 | a = buf;
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155 | a_len = a.size();
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156 | a_inc = (a_len > 512) ? 512 : a_len; // initial increment
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157 | if ( a_inc < 16 )
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158 | a_inc = 16;
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159 | ioIndex = 0;
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160 | return TRUE;
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | /*!
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164 | \fn QByteArray QBuffer::buffer() const
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165 |
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166 | Returns this buffer's byte array.
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167 |
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168 | \sa setBuffer()
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169 | */
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170 |
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171 | /*!
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172 | \reimp
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173 |
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174 | Opens the buffer in mode \a m. Returns TRUE if successful;
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175 | otherwise returns FALSE. The buffer must be opened before use.
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176 |
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177 | The mode parameter \a m must be a combination of the following flags.
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178 | \list
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179 | \i \c IO_ReadOnly opens the buffer in read-only mode.
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180 | \i \c IO_WriteOnly opens the buffer in write-only mode.
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181 | \i \c IO_ReadWrite opens the buffer in read/write mode.
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182 | \i \c IO_Append sets the buffer index to the end of the buffer.
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183 | \i \c IO_Truncate truncates the buffer.
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184 | \endlist
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185 |
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186 | \sa close(), isOpen()
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187 | */
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188 |
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189 | bool QBuffer::open( int m )
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190 | {
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191 | if ( isOpen() ) { // buffer already open
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192 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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193 | qWarning( "QBuffer::open: Buffer already open" );
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194 | #endif
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195 | return FALSE;
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196 | }
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197 | setMode( m );
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198 | if ( m & IO_Truncate ) { // truncate buffer
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199 | a.resize( 0 );
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200 | a_len = 0;
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201 | }
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202 | if ( m & IO_Append ) { // append to end of buffer
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203 | ioIndex = a.size();
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204 | } else {
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205 | ioIndex = 0;
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206 | }
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207 | a_inc = 16;
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208 | setState( IO_Open );
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209 | resetStatus();
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210 | return TRUE;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /*!
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214 | \reimp
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215 |
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216 | Closes an open buffer.
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217 |
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218 | \sa open()
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219 | */
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220 |
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221 | void QBuffer::close()
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222 | {
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223 | if ( isOpen() ) {
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224 | setFlags( IO_Direct );
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225 | ioIndex = 0;
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226 | a_inc = 16;
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227 | }
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | /*!
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231 | \reimp
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232 |
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233 | The flush function does nothing for a QBuffer.
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234 | */
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235 |
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236 | void QBuffer::flush()
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237 | {
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238 | return;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 |
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242 | /*!
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243 | \fn QIODevice::Offset QBuffer::at() const
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244 |
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245 | \reimp
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246 | */
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247 |
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248 | /*!
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249 | \fn QIODevice::Offset QBuffer::size() const
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250 |
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251 | \reimp
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252 | */
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253 |
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254 | /*!
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255 | \reimp
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256 | */
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257 |
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258 | bool QBuffer::at( Offset pos )
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259 | {
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260 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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261 | if ( !isOpen() ) {
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262 | qWarning( "QBuffer::at: Buffer is not open" );
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263 | return FALSE;
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264 | }
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265 | #endif
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266 | if ( pos > a_len ) {
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267 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_RANGE)
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268 | #if defined(QT_ABI_QT4)
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269 | qWarning( "QBuffer::at: Index %lld out of range", pos );
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270 | #else
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271 | qWarning( "QBuffer::at: Index %lu out of range", pos );
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272 | #endif
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273 | #endif
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274 | return FALSE;
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275 | }
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276 | ioIndex = pos;
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277 | return TRUE;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 |
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281 | /*!
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282 | \reimp
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283 | */
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284 |
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285 | Q_LONG QBuffer::readBlock( char *p, Q_ULONG len )
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286 | {
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287 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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288 | if ( !p ) {
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289 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readBlock: Null pointer error" );
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290 | return -1;
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291 | }
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292 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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293 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readBlock: Buffer not open" );
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294 | return -1;
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295 | }
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296 | if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
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297 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readBlock: Read operation not permitted" );
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298 | return -1;
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299 | }
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300 | #endif
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301 | if ( ioIndex + len > a.size() ) { // overflow
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302 | if ( ioIndex >= a.size() ) {
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303 | return 0;
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304 | } else {
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305 | len = a.size() - ioIndex;
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306 | }
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307 | }
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308 | memcpy(p, a.data() + ioIndex, len);
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309 | ioIndex += len;
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310 | return len;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /*!
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314 | \overload Q_LONG QBuffer::writeBlock( const QByteArray& data )
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315 |
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316 | This convenience function is the same as calling
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317 | \c{writeBlock( data.data(), data.size() )} with \a data.
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318 | */
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319 |
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320 | /*!
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321 | Writes \a len bytes from \a p into the buffer at the current
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322 | index position, overwriting any characters there and extending the
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323 | buffer if necessary. Returns the number of bytes actually written.
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324 |
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325 | Returns -1 if an error occurred.
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326 |
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327 | \sa readBlock()
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328 | */
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329 |
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330 | Q_LONG QBuffer::writeBlock( const char *p, Q_ULONG len )
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331 | {
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332 | if ( len == 0 )
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333 | return 0;
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334 |
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335 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_NULL)
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336 | if ( p == 0 ) {
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337 | qWarning( "QBuffer::writeBlock: Null pointer error" );
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338 | return -1;
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339 | }
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340 | #endif
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341 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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342 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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343 | qWarning( "QBuffer::writeBlock: Buffer not open" );
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344 | return -1;
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345 | }
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346 | if ( !isWritable() ) { // writing not permitted
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347 | qWarning( "QBuffer::writeBlock: Write operation not permitted" );
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348 | return -1;
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349 | }
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350 | #endif
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351 | if ( ioIndex + len > a_len ) { // overflow
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352 | Q_ULONG new_len = a_len + a_inc*((ioIndex+len-a_len)/a_inc+1);
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353 | if ( !a.resize( new_len ) ) { // could not resize
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354 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_NULL)
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355 | qWarning( "QBuffer::writeBlock: Memory allocation error" );
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356 | #endif
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357 | setStatus( IO_ResourceError );
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358 | return -1;
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359 | }
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360 | a_inc *= 2; // double increment
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361 | a_len = new_len;
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362 | a.shd->len = ioIndex + len;
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363 | }
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364 | memcpy( a.data()+ioIndex, p, len );
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365 | ioIndex += len;
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366 | if ( a.shd->len < ioIndex )
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367 | a.shd->len = ioIndex; // fake (not alloc'd) length
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368 | return len;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 |
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372 | /*!
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373 | \reimp
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374 | */
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375 |
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376 | Q_LONG QBuffer::readLine( char *p, Q_ULONG maxlen )
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377 | {
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378 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_NULL)
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379 | if ( p == 0 ) {
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380 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readLine: Null pointer error" );
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381 | return -1;
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382 | }
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383 | #endif
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384 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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385 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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386 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readLine: Buffer not open" );
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387 | return -1;
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388 | }
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389 | if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
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390 | qWarning( "QBuffer::readLine: Read operation not permitted" );
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391 | return -1;
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392 | }
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393 | #endif
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394 | if ( maxlen == 0 )
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395 | return 0;
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396 | Q_ULONG start = ioIndex;
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397 | char *d = a.data() + ioIndex;
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398 | maxlen--; // make room for 0-terminator
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399 | if ( a.size() - ioIndex < maxlen )
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400 | maxlen = a.size() - ioIndex;
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401 | while ( maxlen-- ) {
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402 | if ( (*p++ = *d++) == '\n' )
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403 | break;
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404 | }
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405 | *p = '\0';
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406 | ioIndex = d - a.data();
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407 | return ioIndex - start;
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 |
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411 | /*!
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412 | \reimp
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413 | */
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414 |
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415 | int QBuffer::getch()
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416 | {
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417 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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418 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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419 | qWarning( "QBuffer::getch: Buffer not open" );
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420 | return -1;
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421 | }
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422 | if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
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423 | qWarning( "QBuffer::getch: Read operation not permitted" );
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424 | return -1;
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425 | }
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426 | #endif
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427 | if ( ioIndex+1 > a.size() ) { // overflow
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428 | setStatus( IO_ReadError );
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429 | return -1;
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430 | }
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431 | return uchar(*(a.data()+ioIndex++));
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432 | }
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433 |
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434 | /*!
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435 | \reimp
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436 |
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437 | Writes the character \a ch into the buffer at the current index
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438 | position, overwriting any existing character and extending the
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439 | buffer if necessary.
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440 |
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441 | Returns \a ch, or -1 if an error occurred.
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442 |
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443 | \sa getch(), ungetch()
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444 | */
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445 |
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446 | int QBuffer::putch( int ch )
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447 | {
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448 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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449 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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450 | qWarning( "QBuffer::putch: Buffer not open" );
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451 | return -1;
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452 | }
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453 | if ( !isWritable() ) { // writing not permitted
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454 | qWarning( "QBuffer::putch: Write operation not permitted" );
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455 | return -1;
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456 | }
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457 | #endif
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458 | if ( ioIndex + 1 > a_len ) { // overflow
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459 | char buf[1];
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460 | buf[0] = (char)ch;
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461 | if ( writeBlock(buf,1) != 1 )
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462 | return -1; // write error
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463 | } else {
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464 | *(a.data() + ioIndex++) = (char)ch;
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465 | if ( a.shd->len < ioIndex )
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466 | a.shd->len = ioIndex;
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467 | }
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468 | return ch;
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469 | }
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470 |
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471 | /*!
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472 | \reimp
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473 | */
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474 |
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475 | int QBuffer::ungetch( int ch )
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476 | {
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477 | #if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
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478 | if ( !isOpen() ) { // buffer not open
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479 | qWarning( "QBuffer::ungetch: Buffer not open" );
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480 | return -1;
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481 | }
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482 | if ( !isReadable() ) { // reading not permitted
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483 | qWarning( "QBuffer::ungetch: Read operation not permitted" );
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484 | return -1;
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485 | }
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486 | #endif
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487 | if ( ch != -1 ) {
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488 | if ( ioIndex )
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489 | ioIndex--;
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490 | else
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491 | ch = -1;
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492 | }
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493 | return ch;
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494 | }
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495 |
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