1 | /*
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2 | ** SQLite uses this code for testing only. It is not a part of
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3 | ** the SQLite library. This file implements two new TCL commands
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4 | ** "md5" and "md5file" that compute md5 checksums on arbitrary text
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5 | ** and on complete files. These commands are used by the "testfixture"
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6 | ** program to help verify the correct operation of the SQLite library.
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7 | **
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8 | ** The original use of these TCL commands was to test the ROLLBACK
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9 | ** feature of SQLite. First compute the MD5-checksum of the database.
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10 | ** Then make some changes but rollback the changes rather than commit
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11 | ** them. Compute a second MD5-checksum of the file and verify that the
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12 | ** two checksums are the same. Such is the original use of this code.
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13 | ** New uses may have been added since this comment was written.
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14 | */
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15 | /*
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16 | * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
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17 | * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was
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18 | * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
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19 | * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
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20 | *
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21 | * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
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22 | * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
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23 | * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
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24 | * with every copy.
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25 | *
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26 | * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
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27 | * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
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28 | * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
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29 | * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
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30 | */
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31 | #include <tcl.h>
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32 | #include <string.h>
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33 | #include "sqlite.h"
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34 |
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35 | /*
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36 | * If compiled on a machine that doesn't have a 32-bit integer,
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37 | * you just set "uint32" to the appropriate datatype for an
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38 | * unsigned 32-bit integer. For example:
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39 | *
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40 | * cc -Duint32='unsigned long' md5.c
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41 | *
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42 | */
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43 | #ifndef uint32
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44 | # define uint32 unsigned int
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45 | #endif
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46 |
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47 | struct Context {
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48 | uint32 buf[4];
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49 | uint32 bits[2];
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50 | unsigned char in[64];
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51 | };
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52 | typedef char MD5Context[88];
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53 |
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54 | /*
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55 | * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
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56 | */
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57 | static void byteReverse (unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs){
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58 | uint32 t;
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59 | do {
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60 | t = (uint32)((unsigned)buf[3]<<8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
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61 | ((unsigned)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]);
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62 | *(uint32 *)buf = t;
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63 | buf += 4;
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64 | } while (--longs);
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65 | }
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66 | /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
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67 |
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68 | /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
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69 | #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
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70 | #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
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71 | #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
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72 | #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
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73 |
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74 | /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
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75 | #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
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76 | ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
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77 |
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78 | /*
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79 | * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
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80 | * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks
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81 | * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
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82 | */
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83 | static void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], const uint32 in[16]){
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84 | register uint32 a, b, c, d;
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85 |
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86 | a = buf[0];
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87 | b = buf[1];
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88 | c = buf[2];
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89 | d = buf[3];
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90 |
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91 | MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478, 7);
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92 | MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
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93 | MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
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94 | MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
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95 | MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf, 7);
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96 | MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
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97 | MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
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98 | MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
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99 | MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8, 7);
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100 | MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
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101 | MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
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102 | MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
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103 | MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122, 7);
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104 | MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
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105 | MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
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106 | MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);
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107 |
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108 | MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562, 5);
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109 | MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340, 9);
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110 | MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
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111 | MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
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112 | MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d, 5);
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113 | MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453, 9);
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114 | MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
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115 | MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
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116 | MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6, 5);
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117 | MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6, 9);
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118 | MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
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119 | MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
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120 | MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905, 5);
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121 | MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8, 9);
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122 | MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
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123 | MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
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124 |
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125 | MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942, 4);
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126 | MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
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127 | MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
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128 | MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
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129 | MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44, 4);
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130 | MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
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131 | MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
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132 | MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
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133 | MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6, 4);
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134 | MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
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135 | MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
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136 | MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
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137 | MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039, 4);
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138 | MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
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139 | MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
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140 | MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);
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141 |
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142 | MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244, 6);
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143 | MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
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144 | MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
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145 | MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
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146 | MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3, 6);
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147 | MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
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148 | MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
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149 | MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
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150 | MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f, 6);
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151 | MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
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152 | MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
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153 | MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
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154 | MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82, 6);
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155 | MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
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156 | MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
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157 | MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);
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158 |
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159 | buf[0] += a;
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160 | buf[1] += b;
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161 | buf[2] += c;
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162 | buf[3] += d;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | /*
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166 | * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
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167 | * initialization constants.
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168 | */
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169 | static void MD5Init(MD5Context *pCtx){
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170 | struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)pCtx;
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171 | ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
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172 | ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
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173 | ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
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174 | ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
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175 | ctx->bits[0] = 0;
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176 | ctx->bits[1] = 0;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | /*
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180 | * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
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181 | * of bytes.
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182 | */
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183 | static
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184 | void MD5Update(MD5Context *pCtx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len){
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185 | struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)pCtx;
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186 | uint32 t;
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187 |
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188 | /* Update bitcount */
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189 |
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190 | t = ctx->bits[0];
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191 | if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32)len << 3)) < t)
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192 | ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
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193 | ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
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194 |
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195 | t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
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196 |
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197 | /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
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198 |
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199 | if ( t ) {
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200 | unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;
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201 |
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202 | t = 64-t;
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203 | if (len < t) {
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204 | memcpy(p, buf, len);
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205 | return;
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206 | }
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207 | memcpy(p, buf, t);
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208 | byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
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209 | MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
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210 | buf += t;
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211 | len -= t;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
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215 |
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216 | while (len >= 64) {
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217 | memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
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218 | byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
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219 | MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
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220 | buf += 64;
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221 | len -= 64;
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
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225 |
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226 | memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | /*
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230 | * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
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231 | * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
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232 | */
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233 | static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5Context *pCtx){
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234 | struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)pCtx;
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235 | unsigned count;
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236 | unsigned char *p;
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237 |
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238 | /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
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239 | count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
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240 |
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241 | /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
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242 | always at least one byte free */
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243 | p = ctx->in + count;
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244 | *p++ = 0x80;
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245 |
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246 | /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
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247 | count = 64 - 1 - count;
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248 |
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249 | /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
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250 | if (count < 8) {
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251 | /* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
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252 | memset(p, 0, count);
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253 | byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
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254 | MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
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255 |
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256 | /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
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257 | memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
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258 | } else {
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259 | /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
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260 | memset(p, 0, count-8);
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261 | }
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262 | byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
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263 |
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264 | /* Append length in bits and transform */
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265 | ((uint32 *)ctx->in)[ 14 ] = ctx->bits[0];
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266 | ((uint32 *)ctx->in)[ 15 ] = ctx->bits[1];
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267 |
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268 | MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
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269 | byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
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270 | memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
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271 | memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); /* In case it's sensitive */
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /*
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275 | ** Convert a digest into base-16. digest should be declared as
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276 | ** "unsigned char digest[16]" in the calling function. The MD5
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277 | ** digest is stored in the first 16 bytes. zBuf should
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278 | ** be "char zBuf[33]".
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279 | */
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280 | static void DigestToBase16(unsigned char *digest, char *zBuf){
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281 | static char const zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
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282 | int i, j;
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283 |
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284 | for(j=i=0; i<16; i++){
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285 | int a = digest[i];
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286 | zBuf[j++] = zEncode[(a>>4)&0xf];
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287 | zBuf[j++] = zEncode[a & 0xf];
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288 | }
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289 | zBuf[j] = 0;
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | /*
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293 | ** A TCL command for md5. The argument is the text to be hashed. The
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294 | ** Result is the hash in base64.
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295 | */
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296 | static int md5_cmd(void*cd, Tcl_Interp *interp, int argc, const char **argv){
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297 | MD5Context ctx;
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298 | unsigned char digest[16];
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299 |
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300 | if( argc!=2 ){
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301 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
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302 | " TEXT\"", 0);
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303 | return TCL_ERROR;
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304 | }
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305 | MD5Init(&ctx);
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306 | MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)argv[1], (unsigned)strlen(argv[1]));
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307 | MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
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308 | DigestToBase16(digest, interp->result);
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309 | return TCL_OK;
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | /*
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313 | ** A TCL command to take the md5 hash of a file. The argument is the
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314 | ** name of the file.
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315 | */
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316 | static int md5file_cmd(void*cd, Tcl_Interp*interp, int argc, const char **argv){
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317 | FILE *in;
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318 | MD5Context ctx;
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319 | unsigned char digest[16];
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320 | char zBuf[10240];
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321 |
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322 | if( argc!=2 ){
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323 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
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324 | " FILENAME\"", 0);
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325 | return TCL_ERROR;
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326 | }
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327 | in = fopen(argv[1],"rb");
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328 | if( in==0 ){
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329 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"unable to open file \"", argv[1],
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330 | "\" for reading", 0);
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331 | return TCL_ERROR;
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332 | }
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333 | MD5Init(&ctx);
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334 | for(;;){
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335 | int n;
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336 | n = fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
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337 | if( n<=0 ) break;
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338 | MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
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339 | }
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340 | fclose(in);
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341 | MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
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342 | DigestToBase16(digest, interp->result);
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343 | return TCL_OK;
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | /*
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347 | ** Register the two TCL commands above with the TCL interpreter.
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348 | */
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349 | int Md5_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
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350 | Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5_cmd, 0, 0);
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351 | Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5file", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5file_cmd, 0, 0);
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352 | return TCL_OK;
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | /*
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356 | ** During testing, the special md5sum() aggregate function is available.
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357 | ** inside SQLite. The following routines implement that function.
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358 | */
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359 | static void md5step(sqlite_func *context, int argc, const char **argv){
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360 | MD5Context *p;
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361 | int i;
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362 | if( argc<1 ) return;
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363 | p = sqlite_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
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364 | if( p==0 ) return;
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365 | if( sqlite_aggregate_count(context)==1 ){
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366 | MD5Init(p);
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367 | }
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368 | for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
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369 | if( argv[i] ){
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370 | MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
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371 | }
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372 | }
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373 | }
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374 | static void md5finalize(sqlite_func *context){
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375 | MD5Context *p;
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376 | unsigned char digest[16];
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377 | char zBuf[33];
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378 | p = sqlite_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
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379 | MD5Final(digest,p);
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380 | DigestToBase16(digest, zBuf);
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381 | sqlite_set_result_string(context, zBuf, strlen(zBuf));
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382 | }
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383 | void Md5_Register(sqlite *db){
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384 | sqlite_create_aggregate(db, "md5sum", -1, md5step, md5finalize, 0);
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385 | }
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