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1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
2<!-- /home/espenr/tmp/qt-3.3.8-espenr-2499/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/examples/action/application.doc:5 -->
3<html>
4<head>
5<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
6<title>A Complete Application Window with Actions</title>
7<style type="text/css"><!--
8fn { margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm; }
9a:link { color: #004faf; text-decoration: none }
10a:visited { color: #672967; text-decoration: none }
11body { background: #ffffff; color: black; }
12--></style>
13</head>
14<body>
15
16<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
17<tr bgcolor="#E5E5E5">
18<td valign=center>
19 <a href="index.html">
20<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
21 | <a href="classes.html">
22<font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
23 | <a href="mainclasses.html">
24<font color="#004faf">Main&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
25 | <a href="annotated.html">
26<font color="#004faf">Annotated</font></a>
27 | <a href="groups.html">
28<font color="#004faf">Grouped&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
29 | <a href="functions.html">
30<font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a>
31</td>
32<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>A Complete Application Window with Actions</h1>
33
34
35<p>
36<p> The <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a> class provides a way of associating user input from different
37user interface elements with abstract high level actions. This approach makes
38it easy to customize applications for different types of users.
39<p> This example program is just like the
40<a href="simple-application-example.html">application example</a>,
41but uses QAction to build the menu and the toolbar.
42<p> <hr>
43<p> Header file:
44<p> <pre>/****************************************************************************
45** $Id: qaction-application-example.html 2051 2007-02-21 10:04:20Z chehrlic $
46**
47** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
48**
49** This file is part of an example program for Qt. This example
50** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation.
51**
52*****************************************************************************/
53
54#ifndef APPLICATION_H
55#define APPLICATION_H
56
57#include &lt;<a href="qmainwindow-h.html">qmainwindow.h</a>&gt;
58
59class QTextEdit;
60
61class ApplicationWindow: public <a href="qmainwindow.html">QMainWindow</a>
62{
63 <a href="metaobjects.html#Q_OBJECT">Q_OBJECT</a>
64
65public:
66 ApplicationWindow();
67 ~ApplicationWindow();
68
69protected:
70 void closeEvent( <a href="qcloseevent.html">QCloseEvent</a>* );
71
72private slots:
73 void newDoc();
74 void choose();
75 void load( const <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> &amp;fileName );
76 void save();
77 void saveAs();
78 void print();
79
80 void about();
81 void aboutQt();
82
83private:
84 <a href="qprinter.html">QPrinter</a> *printer;
85 <a href="qtextedit.html">QTextEdit</a> *e;
86 <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> filename;
87};
88
89
90#endif
91</pre>
92
93<p> <hr>
94<p> Implementation:
95<p> <pre>/****************************************************************************
96** $Id: qaction-application-example.html 2051 2007-02-21 10:04:20Z chehrlic $
97**
98** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
99**
100** This file is part of an example program for Qt. This example
101** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation.
102**
103*****************************************************************************/
104
105#include "application.h"
106
107#include &lt;<a href="qimage-h.html">qimage.h</a>&gt;
108#include &lt;<a href="qpixmap-h.html">qpixmap.h</a>&gt;
109#include &lt;<a href="qtoolbar-h.html">qtoolbar.h</a>&gt;
110#include &lt;<a href="qtoolbutton-h.html">qtoolbutton.h</a>&gt;
111#include &lt;<a href="qpopupmenu-h.html">qpopupmenu.h</a>&gt;
112#include &lt;<a href="qmenubar-h.html">qmenubar.h</a>&gt;
113#include &lt;<a href="qtextedit-h.html">qtextedit.h</a>&gt;
114#include &lt;<a href="qfile-h.html">qfile.h</a>&gt;
115#include &lt;<a href="qfiledialog-h.html">qfiledialog.h</a>&gt;
116#include &lt;<a href="qstatusbar-h.html">qstatusbar.h</a>&gt;
117#include &lt;<a href="qmessagebox-h.html">qmessagebox.h</a>&gt;
118#include &lt;<a href="qprinter-h.html">qprinter.h</a>&gt;
119#include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">qapplication.h</a>&gt;
120#include &lt;<a href="qaccel-h.html">qaccel.h</a>&gt;
121#include &lt;<a href="qtextstream-h.html">qtextstream.h</a>&gt;
122#include &lt;<a href="qpainter-h.html">qpainter.h</a>&gt;
123#include &lt;<a href="qpaintdevicemetrics-h.html">qpaintdevicemetrics.h</a>&gt;
124#include &lt;<a href="qwhatsthis-h.html">qwhatsthis.h</a>&gt;
125#include &lt;<a href="qaction-h.html">qaction.h</a>&gt;
126#include &lt;<a href="qsimplerichtext-h.html">qsimplerichtext.h</a>&gt;
127
128#include "filesave.xpm"
129#include "fileopen.xpm"
130#include "fileprint.xpm"
131
132
133<a name="f375"></a>ApplicationWindow::ApplicationWindow()
134 : <a href="qmainwindow.html">QMainWindow</a>( 0, "example application main window", WDestructiveClose )
135{
136 printer = new <a href="qprinter.html">QPrinter</a>( QPrinter::HighResolution );
137
138 <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a> * fileNewAction;
139 <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a> * fileOpenAction;
140 <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a> * fileSaveAction, * fileSaveAsAction, * filePrintAction;
141 <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a> * fileCloseAction, * fileQuitAction;
142
143 fileNewAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( "&amp;New", CTRL+Key_N, this, "new" );
144<a name="x1123"></a> <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileNewAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this,
145 SLOT( newDoc() ) );
146
147 fileOpenAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( QPixmap( fileopen ), "&amp;Open...",
148 CTRL+Key_O, this, "open" );
149 <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileOpenAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this, SLOT( choose() ) );
150
151 const char * fileOpenText = "&lt;p&gt;&lt;img source=\"fileopen\"&gt; "
152 "Click this button to open a &lt;em&gt;new file&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br&gt;"
153 "You can also select the &lt;b&gt;Open&lt;/b&gt; command "
154 "from the &lt;b&gt;File&lt;/b&gt; menu.&lt;/p&gt;";
155<a name="x1140"></a> QMimeSourceFactory::<a href="qmimesourcefactory.html#defaultFactory">defaultFactory</a>()-&gt;setPixmap( "fileopen",
156<a name="x1125"></a> fileOpenAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#iconSet">iconSet</a>().pixmap() );
157<a name="x1126"></a> fileOpenAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#setWhatsThis">setWhatsThis</a>( fileOpenText );
158
159 fileSaveAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( QPixmap( filesave ),
160 "&amp;Save", CTRL+Key_S, this, "save" );
161 <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileSaveAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this, SLOT( save() ) );
162
163 const char * fileSaveText = "&lt;p&gt;Click this button to save the file you "
164 "are editing. You will be prompted for a file name.\n"
165 "You can also select the &lt;b&gt;Save&lt;/b&gt; command "
166 "from the &lt;b&gt;File&lt;/b&gt; menu.&lt;/p&gt;";
167 fileSaveAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#setWhatsThis">setWhatsThis</a>( fileSaveText );
168
169 fileSaveAsAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( "Save File As", "Save &amp;As...", 0, this,
170 "save as" );
171 <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileSaveAsAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this,
172 SLOT( saveAs() ) );
173 fileSaveAsAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#setWhatsThis">setWhatsThis</a>( fileSaveText );
174
175 filePrintAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( "Print File", QPixmap( fileprint ),
176 "&amp;Print...", CTRL+Key_P, this, "print" );
177 <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( filePrintAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this,
178 SLOT( print() ) );
179
180 const char * filePrintText = "Click this button to print the file you "
181 "are editing.\n You can also select the Print "
182 "command from the File menu.";
183 filePrintAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#setWhatsThis">setWhatsThis</a>( filePrintText );
184
185 fileCloseAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( "Close", "&amp;Close", CTRL+Key_W, this,
186 "close" );
187 <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileCloseAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , this,
188 SLOT( <a href="qwidget.html#close">close</a>() ) );
189
190 fileQuitAction = new <a href="qaction.html">QAction</a>( "Quit", "&amp;Quit", CTRL+Key_Q, this,
191 "quit" );
192<a name="x1127"></a> <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( fileQuitAction, SIGNAL( <a href="qaction.html#activated">activated</a>() ) , qApp,
193 SLOT( <a href="qapplication.html#closeAllWindows">closeAllWindows</a>() ) );
194
195 // populate a tool bar with some actions
196
197 <a href="qtoolbar.html">QToolBar</a> * fileTools = new <a href="qtoolbar.html">QToolBar</a>( this, "file operations" );
198<a name="x1172"></a> fileTools-&gt;<a href="qtoolbar.html#setLabel">setLabel</a>( "File Operations" );
199<a name="x1124"></a> fileOpenAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( fileTools );
200 fileSaveAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( fileTools );
201 filePrintAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( fileTools );
202 (void)QWhatsThis::whatsThisButton( fileTools );
203
204
205 // populate a menu with all actions
206
207 <a href="qpopupmenu.html">QPopupMenu</a> * file = new <a href="qpopupmenu.html">QPopupMenu</a>( this );
208 <a href="qmainwindow.html#menuBar">menuBar</a>()-&gt;insertItem( "&amp;File", file );
209 fileNewAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
210 fileOpenAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
211 fileSaveAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
212 fileSaveAsAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
213 file-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertSeparator">insertSeparator</a>();
214 filePrintAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
215 file-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertSeparator">insertSeparator</a>();
216 fileCloseAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
217 fileQuitAction-&gt;<a href="qaction.html#addTo">addTo</a>( file );
218
219
220 <a href="qmainwindow.html#menuBar">menuBar</a>()-&gt;insertSeparator();
221
222 // add a help menu
223
224 <a href="qpopupmenu.html">QPopupMenu</a> * help = new <a href="qpopupmenu.html">QPopupMenu</a>( this );
225 <a href="qmainwindow.html#menuBar">menuBar</a>()-&gt;insertItem( "&amp;Help", help );
226 help-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertItem">insertItem</a>( "&amp;About", this, SLOT(about()), Key_F1 );
227 help-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertItem">insertItem</a>( "About &amp;Qt", this, SLOT(aboutQt()) );
228 help-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertSeparator">insertSeparator</a>();
229 help-&gt;<a href="qmenudata.html#insertItem">insertItem</a>( "What's &amp;This", this, SLOT(<a href="qmainwindow.html#whatsThis">whatsThis</a>()),
230 SHIFT+Key_F1 );
231
232
233 // create and define the central widget
234
235 e = new <a href="qtextedit.html">QTextEdit</a>( this, "editor" );
236 e-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#setFocus">setFocus</a>();
237 <a href="qmainwindow.html#setCentralWidget">setCentralWidget</a>( e );
238 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Ready", 2000 );
239
240 <a href="qwidget.html#resize">resize</a>( 450, 600 );
241}
242
243
244ApplicationWindow::~ApplicationWindow()
245{
246 delete printer;
247}
248
249
250
251void <a name="f376"></a>ApplicationWindow::newDoc()
252{
253 ApplicationWindow *ed = new ApplicationWindow;
254 ed-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#show">show</a>();
255}
256
257void <a name="f377"></a>ApplicationWindow::choose()
258{
259<a name="x1132"></a> <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> fn = QFileDialog::<a href="qfiledialog.html#getOpenFileName">getOpenFileName</a>( <a href="qstring.html#QString-null">QString::null</a>, QString::null,
260 this);
261 if ( !fn.<a href="qstring.html#isEmpty">isEmpty</a>() )
262 load( fn );
263 else
264 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Loading aborted", 2000 );
265}
266
267
268void <a name="f378"></a>ApplicationWindow::load( const <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> &amp;fileName )
269{
270 <a href="qfile.html">QFile</a> f( fileName );
271 if ( !f.<a href="qfile.html#open">open</a>( <a href="qfile.html#open">IO_ReadOnly</a> ) )
272 return;
273
274 <a href="qtextstream.html">QTextStream</a> ts( &amp;f );
275<a name="x1171"></a><a name="x1168"></a> e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#setText">setText</a>( ts.<a href="qtextstream.html#read">read</a>() );
276<a name="x1167"></a> e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#setModified">setModified</a>( FALSE );
277 <a href="qwidget.html#setCaption">setCaption</a>( fileName );
278 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Loaded document " + fileName, 2000 );
279}
280
281
282void <a name="f379"></a>ApplicationWindow::save()
283{
284 if ( filename.isEmpty() ) {
285 saveAs();
286 return;
287 }
288
289<a name="x1170"></a> <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> text = e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#text">text</a>();
290 <a href="qfile.html">QFile</a> f( filename );
291 if ( !f.<a href="qfile.html#open">open</a>( <a href="qfile.html#open">IO_WriteOnly</a> ) ) {
292 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( QString("Could not write to %1").arg(filename),
293 2000 );
294 return;
295 }
296
297 <a href="qtextstream.html">QTextStream</a> t( &amp;f );
298 t &lt;&lt; text;
299 f.<a href="qfile.html#close">close</a>();
300
301 e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#setModified">setModified</a>( FALSE );
302
303 <a href="qwidget.html#setCaption">setCaption</a>( filename );
304
305 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( QString( "File %1 saved" ).arg( filename ), 2000 );
306}
307
308
309void <a name="f380"></a>ApplicationWindow::saveAs()
310{
311<a name="x1133"></a> <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> fn = QFileDialog::<a href="qfiledialog.html#getSaveFileName">getSaveFileName</a>( QString::null, QString::null,
312 this );
313 if ( !fn.<a href="qstring.html#isEmpty">isEmpty</a>() ) {
314 filename = fn;
315 save();
316 } else {
317 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Saving aborted", 2000 );
318 }
319}
320
321
322void <a name="f381"></a>ApplicationWindow::print()
323{
324<a name="x1150"></a> printer-&gt;<a href="qprinter.html#setFullPage">setFullPage</a>( TRUE );
325<a name="x1151"></a> if ( printer-&gt;<a href="qprinter.html#setup">setup</a>(this) ) { // printer dialog
326 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Printing..." );
327 <a href="qpainter.html">QPainter</a> p;
328 if( !p.<a href="qpainter.html#begin">begin</a>( printer ) ) { // paint on printer
329 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Printing aborted", 2000 );
330 return;
331 }
332
333<a name="x1145"></a> <a href="qpaintdevicemetrics.html">QPaintDeviceMetrics</a> metrics( p.<a href="qpainter.html#device">device</a>() );
334<a name="x1142"></a> int dpiy = metrics.<a href="qpaintdevicemetrics.html#logicalDpiY">logicalDpiY</a>();
335 int margin = (int) ( (2/2.54)*dpiy ); // 2 cm margins
336<a name="x1143"></a><a name="x1141"></a> <a href="qrect.html">QRect</a> view( margin, margin, metrics.<a href="qpaintdevicemetrics.html#width">width</a>() - 2*margin, metrics.<a href="qpaintdevicemetrics.html#height">height</a>() - 2*margin );
337<a name="x1163"></a> <a href="qsimplerichtext.html">QSimpleRichText</a> richText( QStyleSheet::<a href="qstylesheet.html#convertFromPlainText">convertFromPlainText</a>(e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#text">text</a>()),
338 QFont(),
339<a name="x1164"></a> e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#context">context</a>(),
340<a name="x1169"></a> e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#styleSheet">styleSheet</a>(),
341<a name="x1166"></a> e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#mimeSourceFactory">mimeSourceFactory</a>(),
342 view.<a href="qrect.html#height">height</a>() );
343<a name="x1160"></a> richText.<a href="qsimplerichtext.html#setWidth">setWidth</a>( &amp;p, view.<a href="qrect.html#width">width</a>() );
344 int page = 1;
345 do {
346<a name="x1158"></a> richText.<a href="qsimplerichtext.html#draw">draw</a>( &amp;p, margin, margin, view, colorGroup() );
347<a name="x1154"></a> view.<a href="qrect.html#moveBy">moveBy</a>( 0, view.<a href="qrect.html#height">height</a>() );
348<a name="x1148"></a> p.<a href="qpainter.html#translate">translate</a>( 0 , -view.<a href="qrect.html#height">height</a>() );
349<a name="x1155"></a><a name="x1147"></a> p.<a href="qpainter.html#drawText">drawText</a>( view.<a href="qrect.html#right">right</a>() - p.<a href="qpainter.html#fontMetrics">fontMetrics</a>().width( QString::<a href="qstring.html#number">number</a>( page ) ),
350<a name="x1152"></a> view.<a href="qrect.html#bottom">bottom</a>() + p.<a href="qpainter.html#fontMetrics">fontMetrics</a>().ascent() + 5, QString::number( page ) );
351<a name="x1159"></a> if ( view.<a href="qrect.html#top">top</a>() - margin &gt;= richText.<a href="qsimplerichtext.html#height">height</a>() )
352 break;
353<a name="x1149"></a> printer-&gt;<a href="qprinter.html#newPage">newPage</a>();
354 page++;
355 } while (TRUE);
356
357 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Printing completed", 2000 );
358 } else {
359 <a href="qmainwindow.html#statusBar">statusBar</a>()-&gt;message( "Printing aborted", 2000 );
360 }
361}
362
363<a name="x1173"></a>void ApplicationWindow::<a href="qwidget.html#closeEvent">closeEvent</a>( <a href="qcloseevent.html">QCloseEvent</a>* ce )
364{
365<a name="x1165"></a> if ( !e-&gt;<a href="qtextedit.html#isModified">isModified</a>() ) {
366<a name="x1128"></a> ce-&gt;<a href="qcloseevent.html#accept">accept</a>();
367 return;
368 }
369
370<a name="x1139"></a> switch( QMessageBox::<a href="qmessagebox.html#information">information</a>( this, "Qt Application Example",
371 "The document has been changed since "
372 "the last save.",
373 "Save Now", "Cancel", "Leave Anyway",
374 0, 1 ) ) {
375 case 0:
376 save();
377 ce-&gt;<a href="qcloseevent.html#accept">accept</a>();
378 break;
379 case 1:
380 default: // just for sanity
381<a name="x1129"></a> ce-&gt;<a href="qcloseevent.html#ignore">ignore</a>();
382 break;
383 case 2:
384 ce-&gt;<a href="qcloseevent.html#accept">accept</a>();
385 break;
386 }
387}
388
389
390void <a name="f382"></a>ApplicationWindow::about()
391{
392<a name="x1137"></a> QMessageBox::<a href="qmessagebox.html#about">about</a>( this, "Qt Application Example",
393 "This example demonstrates simple use of "
394 "QMainWindow,\nQMenuBar and QToolBar.");
395}
396
397
398void <a name="f383"></a>ApplicationWindow::aboutQt()
399{
400<a name="x1138"></a> QMessageBox::<a href="qmessagebox.html#aboutQt">aboutQt</a>( this, "Qt Application Example" );
401}
402</pre>
403
404<p> <hr>
405<p> Main:
406<p> <pre>/****************************************************************************
407** $Id: qaction-application-example.html 2051 2007-02-21 10:04:20Z chehrlic $
408**
409** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
410**
411** This file is part of an example program for Qt. This example
412** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation.
413**
414*****************************************************************************/
415
416#include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">qapplication.h</a>&gt;
417#include "application.h"
418
419int main( int argc, char ** argv ) {
420 <a href="qapplication.html">QApplication</a> a( argc, argv );
421 ApplicationWindow * mw = new ApplicationWindow();
422 mw-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#setCaption">setCaption</a>( "Document 1" );
423<a name="x1178"></a> mw-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#show">show</a>();
424<a name="x1179"></a> a.<a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( &amp;a, SIGNAL(<a href="qapplication.html#lastWindowClosed">lastWindowClosed</a>()), &amp;a, SLOT(<a href="qapplication.html#quit">quit</a>()) );
425 return a.<a href="qapplication.html#exec">exec</a>();
426}
427</pre>
428
429<p>See also <a href="qaction-examples.html">QAction Examples</a>.
430
431<!-- eof -->
432<p><address><hr><div align=center>
433<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
434<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
435<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
436<td align=right><div align=right>Qt 3.3.8</div>
437</table></div></address></body>
438</html>
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