1 | /* $Id: kFilePE.cpp,v 1.5 2002-02-24 02:47:26 bird Exp $
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2 | *
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3 | * kFilePE - PE files.
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4 | *
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5 | * Copyright (c) 1999 knut st. osmundsen
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6 | *
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | /******************************************************************************
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10 | * Header Files *
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11 | ******************************************************************************/
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12 | #include <string.h>
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13 | #include <malloc.h>
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14 |
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15 | #include "MZexe.h"
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16 | #include "PEexe.h"
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17 |
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18 | #include "kTypes.h"
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19 | #include "kError.h"
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20 | #include "kFile.h"
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21 | #include "kFileFormatBase.h"
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22 | #include "kFileInterfaces.h"
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23 | #include "kFilePE.h"
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24 |
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25 |
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26 | /*******************************************************************************
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27 | * Global Variables *
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28 | *******************************************************************************/
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29 | #if 0
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30 | kFilePE kFilePE((kFile*)NULL);
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31 | #endif
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32 |
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * Constructs a kFilePE object for a file.
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36 | * @param pFile File to create object from.
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37 | * @remark throws errorcode
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38 | */
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39 | kFilePE::kFilePE(kFile *pFile) throw (kError) :
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40 | kFileFormatBase(pFile),
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41 | pvBase(NULL),
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42 | pDosHdr(NULL), pFileHdr(NULL), pOptHdr(NULL), paDataDir(NULL), paSectionHdr(NULL),
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43 | pExportDir(NULL),
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44 | pImportDir(NULL),
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45 | pRsrcDir(NULL),
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46 | pBRelocDir(NULL),
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47 | pDebugDir(NULL),
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48 | pCopyright(NULL),
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49 | pulGlobalPtr(NULL),
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50 | pTLSDir(NULL),
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51 | pLoadConfigDir(NULL),
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52 | pBoundImportDir(NULL),
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53 | pIATDir(NULL),
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54 | pDelayImportDir(NULL)
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55 | {
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56 | IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr;
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57 | long offPEHdr = 0;
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58 | IMAGE_NT_HEADERS pehdr;
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59 |
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60 | /* read dos-header (If tehre is one) */
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61 | pFile->setThrowOnErrors();
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62 | pFile->readAt(&doshdr, sizeof(doshdr), 0);
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63 | if (doshdr.e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
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64 | {
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65 | if (doshdr.e_lfanew <= sizeof(doshdr))
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66 | throw(kError(kError::INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE));
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67 | offPEHdr = doshdr.e_lfanew;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | /* read pe headers and do minor verifications */
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71 | pFile->readAt(&pehdr, sizeof(pehdr), offPEHdr);
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72 | if (pehdr.Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
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73 | throw(kError(kError::INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE));
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74 | if ( pehdr.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader != sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)
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75 | || pehdr.OptionalHeader.Magic != IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC)
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76 | throw(kError(kError::BAD_EXE_FORMAT));
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77 |
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78 | /* create mapping */
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79 | pvBase = malloc(pehdr.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage);
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80 | if (pvBase == NULL)
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81 | throw(kError(kError::NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY));
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82 | memset(pvBase, 0, pehdr.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage);
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83 |
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84 | /*
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85 | printf("%ld\n", pehdr.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders);
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86 | printf("%ld\n", sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * pehdr.FileHeader.NumberOfSections);
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87 | kASSERT(pehdr.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders ==
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88 | sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * pehdr.FileHeader.NumberOfSections);
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89 | */
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90 | try
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91 | {
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92 | /* read optional header */
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93 | pFile->readAt(pvBase, pehdr.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders, 0);
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94 |
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95 | /* read sections */
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96 | int i;
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97 | for (i = 0; i < pehdr.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
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98 | {
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99 | unsigned long cbSection;
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100 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHdr =
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101 | #if 0
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102 | IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(((unsigned long)pvBase + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pvBase)->e_lfanew));
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103 | #else
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104 | (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) ( (unsigned long)pvBase + doshdr.e_lfanew + sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) );
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105 | #endif
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106 | pSectionHdr += i;
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107 |
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108 | cbSection = KMIN(pSectionHdr->Misc.VirtualSize, pSectionHdr->SizeOfRawData);
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109 | if (cbSection)
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110 | pFile->readAt((char*)pvBase + pSectionHdr->VirtualAddress,
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111 | cbSection, pSectionHdr->PointerToRawData);
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | /* set pointers */
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115 | if (*(unsigned short*)pvBase == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
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116 | {
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117 | pDosHdr = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pvBase;
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118 | pFileHdr = (PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)((char*)pvBase + pDosHdr->e_lfanew + 4);
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119 | }
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120 | else
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121 | pFileHdr = (PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER)((char*)pvBase + 4);
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122 |
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123 | pOptHdr = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)((int)pFileHdr + sizeof(*pFileHdr));
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124 | paDataDir = (PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)((int)pOptHdr + pFileHdr->SizeOfOptionalHeader
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125 | - pOptHdr->NumberOfRvaAndSizes*sizeof(*paDataDir));
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126 | paSectionHdr = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((int)paDataDir +
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127 | pOptHdr->NumberOfRvaAndSizes*sizeof(*paDataDir));
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128 |
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129 | //if (paDataDir[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress)
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130 | // pExportDir = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((int)pvBase + paDataDir[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress);
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131 | for (i = 0; i < pOptHdr->NumberOfRvaAndSizes && i < 16; i++)
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132 | {
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133 | if (paDataDir[i].VirtualAddress != 0)
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134 | {
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135 | if (paDataDir[i].VirtualAddress < pOptHdr->SizeOfImage)
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136 | ((unsigned long*)&this->pExportDir)[i] = (int)pvBase + paDataDir[i].VirtualAddress;
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137 | }
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138 | }
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139 | }
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140 | catch (kError err)
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141 | {
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142 | free(pvBase);
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143 | pvBase = NULL;
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144 | throw(err);
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145 | }
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 |
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149 | /**
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150 | * Destructor.
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151 | */
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152 | kFilePE::~kFilePE() throw (kError)
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153 | {
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154 | if (pvBase)
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155 | free(pvBase);
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | /**
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160 | * Query for the module name.
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161 | * @returns Success indicator. TRUE / FALSE.
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162 | * @param pszBuffer Pointer to buffer which to put the name into.
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163 | * @param cchBuffer Size of the buffer (defaults to 260 chars).
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164 | */
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165 | KBOOL kFilePE::moduleGetName(char *pszBuffer, int cchSize/* = 260*/)
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166 | {
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167 | if (pExportDir && pExportDir->Name)
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168 | {
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169 | char *psz = (char*)((int)pExportDir->Name + (int)pvBase);
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170 | int cch = strlen(psz) + 1;
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171 | if (cch > cchSize)
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172 | return FALSE;
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173 | memcpy(pszBuffer, psz, cch);
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174 | }
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175 | else
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176 | return FALSE;
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177 |
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178 | return TRUE;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | /**
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183 | * Finds the first exports.
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184 | * @returns Success indicator. TRUE / FALSE.
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185 | * @param pExport Pointer to export structure.
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186 | * @remark
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187 | */
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188 | KBOOL kFilePE::exportFindFirst(kExportEntry *pExport)
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189 | {
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190 | if (pExportDir && pExportDir->NumberOfFunctions)
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191 | {
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192 | memset(pExport, 0, sizeof(kExportEntry));
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193 | pExport->ulOrdinal = pExportDir->Base - 1;
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194 | return exportFindNext(pExport);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | return FALSE;
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 |
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201 | /**
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202 | * Finds the next export.
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203 | * @returns Success indicator. TRUE / FALSE.
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204 | * @param pExport Pointer to export structure.
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205 | * @remark
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206 | */
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207 | KBOOL kFilePE::exportFindNext(kExportEntry *pExport)
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208 | {
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209 | if (pExportDir && pExportDir->NumberOfFunctions)
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210 | {
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211 | void **ppv = (void**)((int)pExportDir->AddressOfFunctions + (int)pvBase);
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212 |
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213 | ++pExport->ulOrdinal -= pExportDir->Base;
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214 | while (ppv[pExport->ulOrdinal] == NULL && pExport->ulOrdinal < pExportDir->NumberOfFunctions)
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215 | pExport->ulOrdinal++;
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216 |
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217 | if (pExport->ulOrdinal < pExportDir->NumberOfFunctions)
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218 | {
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219 | int iName = 0;
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220 | unsigned short *pawNameOrdinals = (unsigned short *)
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221 | ((int)pExportDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals + (int)pvBase);
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222 |
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223 | /* look for name */
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224 | while (iName < (int)pExportDir->NumberOfNames &&
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225 | pawNameOrdinals[iName] != pExport->ulOrdinal)
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226 | iName++;
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227 | if (iName < (int)pExportDir->NumberOfNames)
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228 | strcpy(&pExport->achName[0],
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229 | (char*)((int)pvBase + ((int*)((int)pvBase + (int)pExportDir->AddressOfNames))[iName]));
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230 | else
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231 | pExport->achName[0] = '\0';
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232 | pExport->ulOrdinal += pExportDir->Base;
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233 | }
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234 | else
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235 | return FALSE;
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236 | }
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237 | else
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238 | return FALSE;
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239 |
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240 | pExport->ulAddress = pExport->iObject = pExport->ulOffset = ~0UL; /* FIXME/TODO */
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241 | pExport->achIntName[0] = '\0';
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242 | pExport->pv = NULL;
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243 | return TRUE;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 |
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247 | /**
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248 | * Frees resources associated with the communicatin area.
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249 | * It's not necessary to call this when exportFindNext has return FALSE.
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250 | * (We don't allocate anything so it's not a problem ;-)
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251 | * @param pExport Communication area which has been successfully
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252 | * processed by findFirstExport.
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253 | */
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254 | void kFilePE::exportFindClose(kExportEntry *pExport)
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255 | {
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256 | pExport = pExport;
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257 | return;
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 |
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261 | /**
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262 | * Lookup information on a spesific export given by ordinal number.
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263 | * @returns Success indicator.
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264 | * @param pExport Communication area containing export information
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265 | * on successful return.
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266 | * @remark stub
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267 | */
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268 | KBOOL kFilePE::exportLookup(unsigned long ulOrdinal, kExportEntry *pExport)
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269 | {
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270 | kASSERT(!"not implemented.");
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271 | ulOrdinal = ulOrdinal;
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272 | pExport = pExport;
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273 | return FALSE;
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | /**
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277 | * Lookup information on a spesific export given by name.
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278 | * @returns Success indicator.
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279 | * @param pExport Communication area containing export information
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280 | * on successful return.
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281 | * @remark stub
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282 | */
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283 | KBOOL kFilePE::exportLookup(const char * pszName, kExportEntry *pExport)
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284 | {
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285 | kASSERT(!"not implemented.");
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286 | pszName = pszName;
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287 | pExport = pExport;
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288 | return FALSE;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | /**
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293 | * Mini dump function.
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294 | */
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295 | KBOOL kFilePE::dump(kFile *pOut)
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296 | {
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297 | int i,j,k;
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298 | int c;
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299 |
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300 | /*
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301 | * Dump sections.
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302 | */
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303 | pOut->printf("Sections\n"
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304 | "--------\n");
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305 | for (i = 0; i < pFileHdr->NumberOfSections; i++)
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306 | {
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307 | pOut->printf("%2d %-8.8s VirtSize: 0x%08x RVA: 0x%08x\n"
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308 | " RawSize: 0x%08x FileOffset: 0x%08x\n"
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309 | " #Relocs: 0x%08x FileOffset: 0x%08x\n"
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310 | " #LineNbr: 0x%08x FileOffset: 0x%08x\n"
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311 | " Characteristics: 0x%08x\n",
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312 | i,
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313 | paSectionHdr[i].Name,
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314 | paSectionHdr[i].Misc.VirtualSize,
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315 | paSectionHdr[i].VirtualAddress,
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316 | paSectionHdr[i].PointerToRawData,
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317 | paSectionHdr[i].PointerToRawData,
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318 | paSectionHdr[i].NumberOfRelocations,
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319 | paSectionHdr[i].PointerToRelocations,
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320 | paSectionHdr[i].NumberOfLinenumbers,
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321 | paSectionHdr[i].PointerToLinenumbers,
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322 | paSectionHdr[i].Characteristics
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323 | );
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324 | }
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325 | pOut->printf("\n");
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326 |
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327 |
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328 | /*
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329 | * Dump the directories.
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330 | */
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331 | pOut->printf("Data Directory\n"
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332 | "--------------\n");
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333 | for (i = 0; i < pOptHdr->NumberOfRvaAndSizes; i++)
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334 | {
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335 | static const char * apszDirectoryNames[] =
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336 | {
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337 | "Export",
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338 | "Import",
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339 | "Resource",
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340 | "Exception",
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341 | "Security",
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342 | "Base Reloc",
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343 | "Debug",
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344 | "Copyright",
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345 | "Global Ptr",
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346 | "TLS",
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347 | "Load Config",
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348 | "Bound Import",
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349 | "IAT",
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350 | "Delay Import",
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351 | "COM Descriptor",
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352 | "unknown",
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353 | "unknown"
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354 | };
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355 |
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356 | pOut->printf("%2d %-16s Size: 0x%08x RVA: 0x%08x\n",
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357 | i,
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358 | apszDirectoryNames[i],
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359 | pOptHdr->DataDirectory[i].Size,
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360 | pOptHdr->DataDirectory[i].VirtualAddress);
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361 | }
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362 | pOut->printf("\n");
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363 |
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364 |
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365 | /*
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366 | * Dump Import Directory if present.
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367 | */
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368 | if (pImportDir)
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369 | {
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370 | pOut->printf("Import Directory\n"
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371 | "----------------\n");
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372 |
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373 | PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pCur = pImportDir;
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374 | while (pCur->u.Characteristics != 0)
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375 | {
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376 | pOut->printf("%s\n", (char*)pvBase + pCur->Name);
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377 | pCur++;
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378 | }
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 |
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382 | /*
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383 | * Dump TLS directory if present
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384 | */
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385 | if (pTLSDir)
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386 | {
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387 | pOut->printf("TLS Directory\n"
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388 | "-------------\n");
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389 | if (pOptHdr->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS].Size % sizeof(IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY))
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390 | pOut->printf(" Warning! The size directory isn't a multiple of the directory struct!");
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391 |
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392 | c = (int)(pOptHdr->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS].Size / sizeof(IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY));
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393 | for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
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394 | {
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395 |
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396 | pOut->printf("%2d StartAddressOfRawData %p\n"
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397 | " EndAddressOfRawData %p\n"
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398 | " AddressOfIndex %p\n"
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399 | " AddressOfCallBacks %p\n"
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400 | " SizeOfZeroFill %p\n"
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401 | " Characteristics %p\n",
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402 | i,
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403 | pTLSDir[i].StartAddressOfRawData,
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404 | pTLSDir[i].EndAddressOfRawData,
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405 | pTLSDir[i].AddressOfIndex,
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406 | pTLSDir[i].AddressOfCallBacks,
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407 | pTLSDir[i].SizeOfZeroFill,
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408 | pTLSDir[i].Characteristics);
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409 |
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410 | /* Print Callbacks */
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411 | if (pTLSDir[i].AddressOfCallBacks)
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412 | {
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413 | unsigned long * paulIndex;
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414 | unsigned long * paulCallback;
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415 | unsigned long ulBorlandRVAFix = 0UL;
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416 |
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417 | /* Check if the addresses in the TLSDir is RVAs or real addresses */
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418 | if (pTLSDir[i].StartAddressOfRawData > pOptHdr->ImageBase)
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419 | ulBorlandRVAFix = pOptHdr->ImageBase;
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420 |
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421 | j = 0;
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422 | paulIndex = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)pTLSDir[i].AddressOfIndex - ulBorlandRVAFix + (unsigned long)this->pvBase);
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423 | paulCallback = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)pTLSDir[i].AddressOfCallBacks - ulBorlandRVAFix + (unsigned long)this->pvBase);
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424 | if (*paulCallback)
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425 | {
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426 | pOut->printf(" Callbacks:\n");
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427 | for (j = 0; paulCallback[j] != 0; j++)
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428 | {
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429 | pOut->printf(" %02d Address: 0x%08x Index: 0x%08x\n",
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430 | paulIndex[j],
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431 | paulCallback[j]);
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432 | }
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433 | }
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434 | else
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435 | pOut->printf(" (Empty callback array!)\n");
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436 | }
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437 |
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438 | }
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439 |
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440 | pOut->printf("\n");
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441 | }
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442 |
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443 |
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444 | return TRUE;
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445 | }
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446 |
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