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| 1 | // This example illustrates rethrowing an exception.
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 4 | #include <iostream.h>
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| 5 | class FileIO
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| 6 | {
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| 7 | public:
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| 8 | int reason1;
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| 9 | int reason2;
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| 10 | FileIO() {reason1 = reason2 = 0;}; // initialize data members
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| 11 |
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| 12 | // the following member function throws an exception
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| 13 | void foo(int arg) {
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| 14 | FileIO fio;
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| 15 |
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| 16 | // throw different exception depending on arg
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| 17 | switch (arg)
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| 18 | {
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| 19 | case 1:
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| 20 | fio.reason1 = 1;
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| 21 | break;
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| 22 | case 2:
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| 23 | fio.reason2 = 1;
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| 24 | break;
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| 25 | }
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| 26 | throw fio;
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| 27 | };
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| 28 | };
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| 29 | // .
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| 30 | // .
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| 31 | // .
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| 32 | void f(int arg)
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| 33 | {
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| 34 | FileIO fio;
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| 35 | try
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| 36 | {
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| 37 | // call member functions of FileIO class
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| 38 | fio.foo(arg);
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| 39 | }
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| 40 |
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| 41 | catch(FileIO fexc)
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| 42 | {
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| 43 | if (fexc.reason1)
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| 44 | cout << "Exception #1" << endl;
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| 45 | else if (fexc.reason2)
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| 46 | cout << "Exception #2" << endl;
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| 47 | else
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| 48 | throw; // rethrow to outer handler
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| 49 | }
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| 50 | catch(...) { /* ... */ } // catch other exceptions
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| 51 | }
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| 52 |
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| 53 | void main(int argc, char **argv)
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| 54 | {
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| 55 | int arg = 0;
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| 56 |
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| 57 | if (argc == 2)
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| 58 | {
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| 59 | arg = atoi(argv[1]);
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| 60 | }
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| 61 |
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| 62 | try
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | f(arg);
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| 65 | }
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| 66 | catch(FileIO)
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| 67 | {
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| 68 | cout << "Outer Handler" << endl;
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| 69 | }
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| 70 |
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| 71 | cout << "Finished." << endl;
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| 72 | }
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