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| 1 | // This example illustrates rethrowing an exception. | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
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| 4 | #include <iostream.h> | 
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| 5 | class FileIO | 
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| 6 | { | 
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| 7 | public: | 
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| 8 | int reason1; | 
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| 9 | int reason2; | 
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| 10 | FileIO() {reason1 = reason2 = 0;}; // initialize data members | 
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| 11 |  | 
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| 12 | // the following member function throws an exception | 
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| 13 | void foo(int arg) { | 
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| 14 | FileIO fio; | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | // throw different exception depending on arg | 
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| 17 | switch (arg) | 
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| 18 | { | 
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| 19 | case 1: | 
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| 20 | fio.reason1 = 1; | 
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| 21 | break; | 
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| 22 | case 2: | 
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| 23 | fio.reason2 = 1; | 
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| 24 | break; | 
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| 25 | } | 
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| 26 | throw fio; | 
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| 27 | }; | 
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| 28 | }; | 
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| 29 | //      . | 
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| 30 | //      . | 
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| 31 | //      . | 
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| 32 | void f(int arg) | 
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| 33 | { | 
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| 34 | FileIO fio; | 
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| 35 | try | 
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| 36 | { | 
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| 37 | // call member functions of FileIO class | 
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| 38 | fio.foo(arg); | 
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| 39 | } | 
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| 40 |  | 
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| 41 | catch(FileIO fexc) | 
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| 42 | { | 
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| 43 | if (fexc.reason1) | 
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| 44 | cout << "Exception #1" << endl; | 
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| 45 | else if (fexc.reason2) | 
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| 46 | cout << "Exception #2" << endl; | 
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| 47 | else | 
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| 48 | throw;            // rethrow to outer handler | 
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| 49 | } | 
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| 50 | catch(...) { /* ... */ }      // catch other exceptions | 
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| 51 | } | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | void main(int argc, char **argv) | 
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| 54 | { | 
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| 55 | int  arg = 0; | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | if (argc == 2) | 
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| 58 | { | 
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| 59 | arg = atoi(argv[1]); | 
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| 60 | } | 
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| 61 |  | 
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| 62 | try | 
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| 63 | { | 
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| 64 | f(arg); | 
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| 65 | } | 
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| 66 | catch(FileIO) | 
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| 67 | { | 
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| 68 | cout << "Outer Handler" << endl; | 
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| 69 | } | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | cout << "Finished." << endl; | 
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| 72 | } | 
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