| 1 | ; $Id: iccio.asm,v 1.7 2000-09-21 19:44:32 sandervl Exp $ | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | ; ********************************************************************** | 
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| 4 | ; Copyright (C) 1995 by Holger Veit (Holger.Veit@gmd.de) | 
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| 5 | ; Use at your own risk! No Warranty! The author is not responsible for | 
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| 6 | ; any damage or loss of data caused by proper or improper use of this | 
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| 7 | ; device driver. | 
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| 8 | ; ********************************************************************** | 
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| 9 | ; | 
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| 10 | ; compile with ALP | 
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| 11 | ; | 
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| 12 | TITLE   ICCIO.ASM | 
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| 13 | .386 | 
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| 14 | .387 | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | DATA32  SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC USE32 'DATA' | 
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| 17 | ;        ASSUME  CS:FLAT ,DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT | 
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| 18 | ASSUME  DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT | 
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| 19 | EXTRN   ioentry:DWORD | 
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| 20 | EXTRN   gdt:WORD | 
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| 21 | EXTRN   devname:BYTE | 
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| 22 | DATA32  ENDS | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | CODE32  SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC USE32 'CODE' | 
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| 25 | ;        ASSUME  CS:FLAT ,DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT | 
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| 26 | ASSUME DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | ALIGN 04H | 
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| 29 |  | 
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| 30 | ; performs fast output of a byte to an I/O port | 
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| 31 | ; this routine is intended to be called from icc C code | 
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| 32 | ; | 
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| 33 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 34 | ;   void _c_outb(short port,char data) | 
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| 35 | ; | 
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| 36 | ; | 
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| 37 | PUBLIC  _c_outb | 
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| 38 | _c_outb PROC | 
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| 39 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port | 
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| 40 | MOV AL, BYTE PTR [ESP+8]    ; get data | 
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| 41 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 42 | MOV EBX, 4          ; function code 4 = write byte | 
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| 43 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 44 | POP EBX | 
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| 45 | RET | 
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| 46 | _c_outb ENDP | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | ; performs fast output of a word to an I/O port | 
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| 49 | ; this routine is intended to be called from icc C code | 
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| 50 | ; | 
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| 51 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 52 | ;   void _c_outw(short port,short data) | 
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| 53 | ; | 
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| 54 | ; | 
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| 55 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | PUBLIC  _c_outw | 
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| 58 | _c_outw PROC | 
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| 59 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port | 
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| 60 | MOV AX, WORD PTR [ESP+8]    ; get data | 
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| 61 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 62 | MOV EBX, 5          ; function code 5 = write word | 
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| 63 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 64 | POP EBX | 
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| 65 | RET | 
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| 66 | _c_outw ENDP | 
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| 67 |  | 
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| 68 | ; performs fast output of a dword to an I/O port | 
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| 69 | ; this routine is intended to be called from icc C code | 
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| 70 | ; | 
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| 71 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 72 | ;   void _c_outl(short port,long data) | 
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| 73 | ; | 
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| 74 | ; | 
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| 75 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | PUBLIC  _c_outl | 
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| 78 | _c_outl PROC | 
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| 79 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port | 
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| 80 | MOV EAX, DWORD PTR [ESP+8]  ; get data | 
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| 81 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 82 | MOV EBX, 6          ; function code 6 = write dword | 
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| 83 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 84 | POP EBX | 
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| 85 | RET | 
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| 86 | _c_outl ENDP | 
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| 87 |  | 
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| 88 | ; performs fast input of a byte from an I/O port | 
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| 89 | ; this routine is intended to be called from gcc C code | 
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| 90 | ; | 
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| 91 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 92 | ;   char _c_inb(short port) | 
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| 93 | ; | 
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| 94 | ; | 
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| 95 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 96 | PUBLIC  _c_inb | 
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| 97 | _c_inb  PROC | 
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| 98 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port number | 
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| 99 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 100 | MOV EBX, 1          ; function code 1 = read byte | 
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| 101 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 102 | AND EAX, 000000ffH      ; mask out required byte | 
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| 103 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 104 | RET | 
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| 105 | _c_inb  ENDP | 
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| 106 |  | 
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| 107 | ; performs fast input of a word from an I/O port | 
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| 108 | ; this routine is intended to be called from gcc C code | 
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| 109 | ; | 
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| 110 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 111 | ;   short _c_inw(short port) | 
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| 112 | ; | 
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| 113 | ; | 
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| 114 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 115 | PUBLIC  _c_inw | 
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| 116 | _c_inw  PROC | 
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| 117 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port number | 
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| 118 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 119 | MOV EBX, 2          ; function code 2 = read short | 
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| 120 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 121 | AND EAX, 0000ffffH      ; mask out required byte | 
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| 122 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 123 | RET | 
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| 124 | _c_inw  ENDP | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | ; performs fast input of a dword from an I/O port | 
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| 127 | ; this routine is intended to be called from gcc C code | 
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| 128 | ; | 
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| 129 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 130 | ;   long _c_inl(short port) | 
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| 131 | ; | 
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| 132 | ; | 
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| 133 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 134 | PUBLIC  _c_inl | 
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| 135 | _c_inl  PROC | 
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| 136 | MOV EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  ; get port number | 
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| 137 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 138 | MOV EBX, 3          ; function code 3 = read long | 
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| 139 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 140 | ;   AND EAX, 000000ffH      ; mask out required byte | 
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| 141 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 142 | RET | 
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| 143 | _c_inl  ENDP | 
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| 144 |  | 
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| 145 | ALIGN   4 | 
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| 146 | PUBLIC  _c_readmsr | 
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| 147 | _c_readmsr PROC NEAR | 
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| 148 | PUSH    EBP | 
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| 149 | MOV EBP, ESP | 
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| 150 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 151 | PUSH    EBX | 
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| 152 | PUSH    ECX | 
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| 153 | PUSH    EDX         ; save register | 
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| 154 | MOV ECX, DWORD PTR [EBP+8]  ; get msr reg | 
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| 155 | MOV EBX, 7          ; function code 7 = read msr | 
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| 156 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 157 | MOV EBX, DWORD PTR [EBP+12] ; LONGLONG ptr | 
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| 158 | MOV DWORD PTR [EBX+4], EDX | 
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| 159 | MOV DWORD PTR [EBX], EAX | 
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| 160 | POP EDX | 
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| 161 | POP ECX | 
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| 162 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 163 | POP EAX | 
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| 164 | POP EBP | 
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| 165 | RET | 
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| 166 | _c_readmsr ENDP | 
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| 167 |  | 
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| 168 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
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| 169 |  | 
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| 170 | ; performs fast output of a byte to an I/O port | 
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| 171 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 172 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 173 | ; | 
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| 174 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 175 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 176 | ;   MOV AL, data | 
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| 177 | ;   CALL    a_outb | 
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| 178 | ; | 
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| 179 | ; | 
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| 180 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 181 | PUBLIC  a_outb | 
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| 182 | a_outb  PROC | 
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| 183 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 184 | MOV EBX, 4          ; function code 4 = write byte | 
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| 185 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 186 | POP EBX         ; restore bx | 
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| 187 | RET | 
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| 188 | a_outb  ENDP | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | ; performs fast output of a word to an I/O port | 
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| 191 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 192 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 193 | ; | 
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| 194 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 195 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 196 | ;   MOV AX, data | 
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| 197 | ;   CALL    a_outw | 
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| 198 | ; | 
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| 199 | ; | 
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| 200 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 201 | PUBLIC  a_outw | 
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| 202 | a_outw  PROC | 
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| 203 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 204 | MOV EBX, 5          ; function code 5 = write word | 
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| 205 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 206 | POP EBX         ; restore bx | 
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| 207 | RET | 
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| 208 | a_outw  ENDP | 
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| 209 |  | 
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| 210 | ; performs fast output of a long to an I/O port | 
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| 211 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 212 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 213 | ; | 
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| 214 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 215 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 216 | ;   MOV EAX, data | 
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| 217 | ;   CALL    a_outl | 
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| 218 | ; | 
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| 219 | ; | 
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| 220 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 221 | PUBLIC  a_outl | 
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| 222 | a_outl  PROC | 
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| 223 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 224 | MOV EBX, 6          ; function code 6 = write long | 
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| 225 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 226 | POP EBX         ; restore bx | 
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| 227 | RET | 
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| 228 | a_outl  ENDP | 
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| 229 |  | 
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| 230 | ; performs fast input of a byte from an I/O port | 
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| 231 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 232 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 233 | ; | 
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| 234 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 235 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 236 | ;   CALL    a_inb | 
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| 237 | ;   ;data in AL | 
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| 238 | ; | 
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| 239 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 240 | PUBLIC  a_inb | 
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| 241 | a_inb   PROC | 
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| 242 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 243 | MOV EBX, 1          ; function code 1 = read byte | 
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| 244 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 245 | AND EAX, 000000FFh      ; mask byte | 
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| 246 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 247 | RET | 
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| 248 | a_inb   ENDP | 
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| 249 |  | 
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| 250 |  | 
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| 251 | ; performs fast input of a word from an I/O port | 
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| 252 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 253 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 254 | ; | 
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| 255 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 256 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 257 | ;   CALL    a_inb | 
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| 258 | ;   ;data in AX | 
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| 259 | ; | 
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| 260 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 261 | PUBLIC  a_inw | 
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| 262 | a_inw   PROC | 
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| 263 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 264 | MOV EBX, 2          ; function code 2 = read word | 
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| 265 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 266 | AND EAX, 0000FFFFh      ; mask byte | 
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| 267 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 268 | RET | 
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| 269 | a_inw   ENDP | 
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| 270 |  | 
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| 271 | ; performs fast input of a dword from an I/O port | 
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| 272 | ; this routine is intended to be called from assembler code | 
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| 273 | ; note there is no stack frame, however 8 byte stack space is required | 
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| 274 | ; | 
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| 275 | ; calling convention: | 
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| 276 | ;   MOV EDX, portnr | 
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| 277 | ;   CALL    a_inl | 
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| 278 | ;   ;data in EAX | 
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| 279 | ; | 
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| 280 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 281 | PUBLIC  a_inl | 
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| 282 | a_inl   PROC | 
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| 283 | PUSH    EBX         ; save register | 
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| 284 | MOV EBX, 3          ; function code 3 = read dword | 
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| 285 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 286 | POP EBX         ; restore register | 
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| 287 | RET | 
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| 288 | a_inl   ENDP | 
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| 289 |  | 
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| 290 | CODE32  ENDS | 
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| 291 |  | 
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| 292 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
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| 293 |  | 
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| 294 | ; Initialize I/O access via the driver. | 
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| 295 | ; You *must* call this routine once for each executable that wants to do | 
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| 296 | ; I/O. | 
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| 297 | ; | 
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| 298 | ; The routine is mainly equivalent to a C routine performing the | 
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| 299 | ; following (but no need to add another file): | 
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| 300 | ;   DosOpen("/dev/fastio$", read, nonexclusive) | 
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| 301 | ;   DosDevIOCtl(device, XFREE86_IO, IO_GETSEL32) | 
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| 302 | ;   selector -> ioentry+4 | 
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| 303 | ;   DosClose(device) | 
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| 304 | ; | 
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| 305 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 306 | ;   int io_init(void) | 
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| 307 | ; Return: | 
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| 308 | ;   0 if successful | 
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| 309 | ;   standard APIRET return code if error | 
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| 310 | ; | 
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| 311 |  | 
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| 312 | CODE32  SEGMENT | 
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| 313 | PUBLIC  _io_init | 
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| 314 | EXTRN   DosOpen:PROC | 
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| 315 | EXTRN   DosClose:PROC | 
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| 316 | EXTRN   DosDevIOCtl:PROC | 
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| 317 | _io_init    PROC | 
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| 318 | PUSH    EBP | 
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| 319 | MOV EBP, ESP    ; standard stack frame | 
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| 320 | SUB ESP, 16     ; reserve memory | 
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| 321 | ; -16 = len arg of DosDevIOCtl | 
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| 322 | ; -12 = action arg of DosOpen | 
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| 323 | ; -8 = fd arg of DosOpen | 
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| 324 | ; -2 = short GDT selector arg | 
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| 325 | PUSH    0       ; (PEAOP2)NULL | 
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| 326 | PUSH    66      ; OPEN_ACCESS_READWRITE|OPEN_SHARE_DENYNONE | 
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| 327 | PUSH    1       ; FILE_OPEN | 
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| 328 | PUSH    0       ; FILE_NORMAL | 
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| 329 | PUSH    0       ; initial size | 
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| 330 | LEA EAX, [EBP-12]   ; Adress of 'action' arg | 
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| 331 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 332 | LEA EAX, [EBP-8]    ; Address of 'fd' arg | 
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| 333 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 334 | PUSH    OFFSET FLAT:devname | 
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| 335 | CALL    DosOpen     ; call DosOpen | 
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| 336 | ADD ESP, 32     ; cleanup stack frame | 
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| 337 | CMP EAX, 0      ; is return code zero? | 
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| 338 | JE  goon        ; yes, proceed | 
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| 339 | LEAVE           ; no return error | 
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| 340 | RET | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 343 | goon: | 
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| 344 | LEA EAX, [EBP-16]   ; address of 'len' arg of DosDevIOCtl | 
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| 345 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 346 | PUSH    2       ; sizeof(short) | 
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| 347 | LEA EAX, [EBP-2]    ; address to return the GDT selector | 
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| 348 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 349 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter len | 
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| 350 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter size | 
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| 351 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter address | 
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| 352 | PUSH    100     ; function code IO_GETSEL32 | 
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| 353 | PUSH    118     ; category code XFREE6_IO | 
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| 354 | MOV EAX, [EBP-8]    ; file handle | 
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| 355 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 356 | CALL    DosDevIOCtl ; perform ioctl | 
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| 357 | ADD ESP, 36     ; cleanup stack | 
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| 358 | CMP EAX, 0      ; is return code = 0? | 
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| 359 | JE  ok      ; yes, proceed | 
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| 360 | PUSH    EAX     ; was error, save error code | 
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| 361 | MOV EAX, [EBP-8]    ; file handle | 
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| 362 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 363 | CALL    DosClose    ; close device | 
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| 364 | ADD ESP, 4      ; clean stack | 
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| 365 | POP EAX     ; get error code | 
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| 366 | LEAVE           ; return error | 
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| 367 | RET | 
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| 368 |  | 
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| 369 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 370 | ok: | 
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| 371 | MOV EAX,[EBP-8] ; file handle | 
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| 372 | PUSH    EAX     ; do normal close | 
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| 373 | CALL    DosClose | 
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| 374 | ADD ESP, 4      ; clean stack | 
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| 375 |  | 
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| 376 | MOV AX, WORD PTR [EBP-2]    ; load gdt selector | 
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| 377 | MOV gdt, AX     ; store in ioentry address selector part | 
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| 378 | XOR EAX, EAX    ; eax = 0 | 
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| 379 | MOV DWORD PTR [ioentry], EAX ; clear ioentry offset part | 
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| 380 | ; return code = 0 (in %eax) | 
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| 381 | LEAVE           ; clean stack frame | 
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| 382 | RET         ; exit | 
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| 383 | _io_init    ENDP | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | ; just for symmetry, does nothing | 
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| 386 |  | 
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| 387 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 388 | PUBLIC  _io_exit | 
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| 389 | _io_exit    PROC | 
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| 390 | XOR EAX,EAX | 
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| 391 | RET | 
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| 392 | _io_exit    ENDP | 
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| 393 |  | 
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| 394 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 395 | PUBLIC  int03 | 
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| 396 |  | 
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| 397 | int03   PROC | 
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| 398 | INT 3 | 
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| 399 | RET | 
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| 400 | int03   ENDP | 
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| 401 |  | 
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| 402 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
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| 403 |  | 
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| 404 | ; Initialize I/O access via the driver. | 
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| 405 | ; You *must* call this routine once for each *thread* that wants to do | 
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| 406 | ; I/O. | 
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| 407 | ; | 
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| 408 | ; The routine is mainly equivalent to a C routine performing the | 
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| 409 | ; following (but no need to add another file): | 
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| 410 | ;   DosOpen("/dev/fastio$", read, nonexclusive) | 
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| 411 | ;   DosDevIOCtl(device, XFREE86IO, IOGETSEL32) | 
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| 412 | ;   selector -> ioentry+4 | 
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| 413 | ;   DosClose(device) | 
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| 414 | ; | 
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| 415 | ; Calling convention: | 
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| 416 | ;   int io_init1(void) | 
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| 417 | ; Return: | 
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| 418 | ;   0 if successful | 
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| 419 | ;   standard APIRET RETurn code if error | 
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| 420 | ; | 
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| 421 |  | 
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| 422 | PUBLIC  _io_init1 | 
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| 423 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 424 | _io_init1   PROC | 
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| 425 | PUSH    EBP | 
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| 426 | MOV EBP, ESP    ; standard stack frame | 
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| 427 | SUB ESP, 16     ; reserve memory | 
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| 428 | ; -16 = len arg of DosDevIOCtl | 
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| 429 | ; -12 = action arg of DosOpen | 
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| 430 | ; -8 = fd arg of DosOpen | 
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| 431 | ; -2 = short GDT selector arg | 
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| 432 | PUSH    0       ; (PEAOP2)NULL | 
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| 433 | PUSH    66      ; OPENACCESSREADWRITE|OPENSHAREDENYNONE | 
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| 434 | PUSH    1       ; FILEOPEN | 
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| 435 | PUSH    0       ; FILENORMAL | 
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| 436 | PUSH    0       ; initial size | 
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| 437 | LEA EAX, [EBP-12]   ; Adress of 'action' arg | 
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| 438 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 439 | LEA EAX, [EBP-8]    ; Address of 'fd' arg | 
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| 440 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 441 | PUSH    OFFSET FLAT:devname | 
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| 442 | CALL    DosOpen     ; call DosOpen | 
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| 443 | ADD ESP, 32     ; cleanup stack frame | 
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| 444 | CMP EAX, 0      ; is return code zero? | 
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| 445 | JE  goon1       ; yes, proceed | 
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| 446 | LEAVE           ; no RETurn error | 
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| 447 | RET | 
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| 448 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 449 | goon1: | 
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| 450 | LEA EAX, [EBP-16]   ; address of 'len' arg of DosDevIOCtl | 
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| 451 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 452 | PUSH    2       ; sizeof(short) | 
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| 453 | LEA EAX, [EBP-2]    ; address to return the GDT selector | 
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| 454 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 455 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter len | 
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| 456 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter size | 
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| 457 | PUSH    0       ; no parameter address | 
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| 458 | PUSH    100     ; function code IOGETSEL32 | 
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| 459 | PUSH    118     ; category code XFREE6IO | 
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| 460 | MOV EAX,[EBP-8] ; file handle | 
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| 461 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 462 | CALL    DosDevIOCtl ; perform ioctl | 
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| 463 | ADD ESP, 36     ; cleanup stack | 
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| 464 | CMP EAX, 0      ; is return code = 0? | 
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| 465 | JE  ok1     ; yes, proceed | 
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| 466 | PUSH    EAX     ; was error, save error code | 
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| 467 | MOV EAX, [EBP-8]    ; file handle | 
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| 468 | PUSH    EAX | 
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| 469 | CALL    DosClose    ; close device | 
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| 470 | ADD ESP,4       ; clean stack | 
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| 471 | POP EAX     ; get error code | 
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| 472 | LEAVE           ; return error | 
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| 473 | RET | 
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| 474 |  | 
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| 475 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 476 | ok1: | 
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| 477 | MOV EAX, [EBP-8]    ; file handle | 
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| 478 | PUSH    EAX     ; do normal close | 
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| 479 | CALL    DosClose | 
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| 480 | ADD ESP,4       ; clean stack | 
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| 481 |  | 
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| 482 | MOV AX, [EBP-2] ; load gdt selector | 
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| 483 | MOV gdt, AX     ; store in ioentry address selector part | 
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| 484 | XOR EAX, EAX    ; EAX = 0 | 
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| 485 | MOV DWORD PTR [ioentry], EAX ; clear ioentry offset part | 
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| 486 | ; return code = 0 (in EAX) | 
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| 487 |  | 
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| 488 | ; now use this function to raise the IOPL | 
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| 489 | MOV EBX,13      ; special function code | 
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| 490 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; CALL intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 491 |  | 
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| 492 | ; thread should now be running at IOPL=3 | 
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| 493 |  | 
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| 494 | XOR EAX, EAX    ; return code = 0 | 
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| 495 | LEAVE           ; clean stack frame | 
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| 496 | RET         ; exit | 
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| 497 | _io_init1 ENDP | 
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| 498 |  | 
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| 499 | PUBLIC  _io_exit1 | 
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| 500 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 501 | _io_exit1   PROC | 
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| 502 | push    EBP | 
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| 503 | MOV EBP, ESP    ; stackframe, I am accustomed to this :-) | 
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| 504 |  | 
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| 505 | MOV AX, gdt     ; check if ioinit was called once | 
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| 506 | OR  AX, AX | 
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| 507 | JZ  exerr       ; no gdt entry, so process cannot be at IOPL=3 | 
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| 508 | ; through this mechanism | 
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| 509 |  | 
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| 510 | MOV EBX, 14     ; function code to disable iopl | 
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| 511 | CALL    FWORD PTR [ioentry] ; call intersegment indirect 16:32 | 
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| 512 |  | 
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| 513 | ; process should now be at IOPL=3 again | 
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| 514 | XOR EAX, EAX    ; ok, RETurn code = 0 | 
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| 515 | LEAVE | 
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| 516 | RET | 
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| 517 | exerr:  XOR EAX, EAX    ; not ok, RETurn code = ffffffff | 
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| 518 | DEC EAX | 
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| 519 | LEAVE | 
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| 520 | RET | 
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| 521 | _io_exit1   ENDP | 
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| 522 |  | 
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| 523 | ; for diagnostic only | 
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| 524 |  | 
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| 525 | PUBLIC  psw | 
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| 526 | ALIGN   04H | 
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| 527 | psw PROC | 
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| 528 | PUSHF           ; get the current PSW | 
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| 529 | POP EAX     ; into EAX | 
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| 530 | RET | 
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| 531 | psw ENDP | 
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| 532 |  | 
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| 533 | CODE32  ENDS | 
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| 534 | END | 
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