1 |
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2 | /* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules */
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3 |
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4 | #include <windows.h>
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5 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
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6 | #include <direct.h>
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7 | #endif
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8 | #include <ctype.h>
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9 |
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10 | #include "Python.h"
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11 | #include "importdl.h"
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12 |
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13 | const struct filedescr _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab[] = {
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14 | #ifdef _DEBUG
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15 | {"_d.pyd", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
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16 | /* Temporarily disable .dll, to avoid conflicts between sqlite3.dll
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17 | and the sqlite3 package. If this needs to be reverted for 2.5,
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18 | some other solution for the naming conflict must be found.
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19 | {"_d.dll", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
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20 | */
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21 | #else
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22 | {".pyd", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
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23 | /* Likewise
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24 | {".dll", "rb", C_EXTENSION},
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25 | */
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26 | #endif
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27 | {0, 0}
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28 | };
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29 |
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30 |
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31 | /* Case insensitive string compare, to avoid any dependencies on particular
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32 | C RTL implementations */
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33 |
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34 | static int strcasecmp (char *string1, char *string2)
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35 | {
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36 | int first, second;
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37 |
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38 | do {
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39 | first = tolower(*string1);
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40 | second = tolower(*string2);
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41 | string1++;
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42 | string2++;
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43 | } while (first && first == second);
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44 |
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45 | return (first - second);
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | /* Function to return the name of the "python" DLL that the supplied module
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50 | directly imports. Looks through the list of imported modules and
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51 | returns the first entry that starts with "python" (case sensitive) and
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52 | is followed by nothing but numbers until the separator (period).
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53 |
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54 | Returns a pointer to the import name, or NULL if no matching name was
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55 | located.
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56 |
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57 | This function parses through the PE header for the module as loaded in
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58 | memory by the system loader. The PE header is accessed as documented by
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59 | Microsoft in the MSDN PE and COFF specification (2/99), and handles
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60 | both PE32 and PE32+. It only worries about the direct import table and
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61 | not the delay load import table since it's unlikely an extension is
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62 | going to be delay loading Python (after all, it's already loaded).
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63 |
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64 | If any magic values are not found (e.g., the PE header or optional
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65 | header magic), then this function simply returns NULL. */
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66 |
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67 | #define DWORD_AT(mem) (*(DWORD *)(mem))
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68 | #define WORD_AT(mem) (*(WORD *)(mem))
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69 |
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70 | static char *GetPythonImport (HINSTANCE hModule)
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71 | {
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72 | unsigned char *dllbase, *import_data, *import_name;
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73 | DWORD pe_offset, opt_offset;
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74 | WORD opt_magic;
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75 | int num_dict_off, import_off;
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76 |
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77 | /* Safety check input */
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78 | if (hModule == NULL) {
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79 | return NULL;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | /* Module instance is also the base load address. First portion of
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83 | memory is the MS-DOS loader, which holds the offset to the PE
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84 | header (from the load base) at 0x3C */
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85 | dllbase = (unsigned char *)hModule;
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86 | pe_offset = DWORD_AT(dllbase + 0x3C);
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87 |
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88 | /* The PE signature must be "PE\0\0" */
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89 | if (memcmp(dllbase+pe_offset,"PE\0\0",4)) {
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90 | return NULL;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /* Following the PE signature is the standard COFF header (20
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94 | bytes) and then the optional header. The optional header starts
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95 | with a magic value of 0x10B for PE32 or 0x20B for PE32+ (PE32+
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96 | uses 64-bits for some fields). It might also be 0x107 for a ROM
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97 | image, but we don't process that here.
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98 |
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99 | The optional header ends with a data dictionary that directly
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100 | points to certain types of data, among them the import entries
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101 | (in the second table entry). Based on the header type, we
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102 | determine offsets for the data dictionary count and the entry
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103 | within the dictionary pointing to the imports. */
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104 |
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105 | opt_offset = pe_offset + 4 + 20;
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106 | opt_magic = WORD_AT(dllbase+opt_offset);
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107 | if (opt_magic == 0x10B) {
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108 | /* PE32 */
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109 | num_dict_off = 92;
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110 | import_off = 104;
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111 | } else if (opt_magic == 0x20B) {
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112 | /* PE32+ */
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113 | num_dict_off = 108;
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114 | import_off = 120;
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115 | } else {
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116 | /* Unsupported */
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117 | return NULL;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | /* Now if an import table exists, offset to it and walk the list of
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121 | imports. The import table is an array (ending when an entry has
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122 | empty values) of structures (20 bytes each), which contains (at
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123 | offset 12) a relative address (to the module base) at which a
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124 | string constant holding the import name is located. */
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125 |
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126 | if (DWORD_AT(dllbase + opt_offset + num_dict_off) >= 2) {
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127 | /* We have at least 2 tables - the import table is the second
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128 | one. But still it may be that the table size is zero */
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129 | if (0 == DWORD_AT(dllbase + opt_offset + import_off + sizeof(DWORD)))
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130 | return NULL;
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131 | import_data = dllbase + DWORD_AT(dllbase +
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132 | opt_offset +
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133 | import_off);
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134 | while (DWORD_AT(import_data)) {
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135 | import_name = dllbase + DWORD_AT(import_data+12);
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136 | if (strlen(import_name) >= 6 &&
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137 | !strncmp(import_name,"python",6)) {
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138 | char *pch;
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139 |
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140 | /* Ensure python prefix is followed only
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141 | by numbers to the end of the basename */
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142 | pch = import_name + 6;
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143 | #ifdef _DEBUG
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144 | while (*pch && pch[0] != '_' && pch[1] != 'd' && pch[2] != '.') {
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145 | #else
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146 | while (*pch && *pch != '.') {
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147 | #endif
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148 | if (*pch >= '0' && *pch <= '9') {
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149 | pch++;
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150 | } else {
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151 | pch = NULL;
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152 | break;
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | if (pch) {
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157 | /* Found it - return the name */
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158 | return import_name;
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159 | }
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160 | }
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161 | import_data += 20;
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | return NULL;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 |
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169 | dl_funcptr _PyImport_GetDynLoadFunc(const char *fqname, const char *shortname,
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170 | const char *pathname, FILE *fp)
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171 | {
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172 | dl_funcptr p;
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173 | char funcname[258], *import_python;
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174 |
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175 | PyOS_snprintf(funcname, sizeof(funcname), "init%.200s", shortname);
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176 |
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177 | {
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178 | HINSTANCE hDLL = NULL;
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179 | char pathbuf[260];
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180 | LPTSTR dummy;
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181 | /* We use LoadLibraryEx so Windows looks for dependent DLLs
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182 | in directory of pathname first. However, Windows95
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183 | can sometimes not work correctly unless the absolute
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184 | path is used. If GetFullPathName() fails, the LoadLibrary
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185 | will certainly fail too, so use its error code */
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186 | if (GetFullPathName(pathname,
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187 | sizeof(pathbuf),
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188 | pathbuf,
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189 | &dummy))
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190 | /* XXX This call doesn't exist in Windows CE */
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191 | hDLL = LoadLibraryEx(pathname, NULL,
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192 | LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
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193 | if (hDLL==NULL){
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194 | char errBuf[256];
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195 | unsigned int errorCode;
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196 |
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197 | /* Get an error string from Win32 error code */
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198 | char theInfo[256]; /* Pointer to error text
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199 | from system */
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200 | int theLength; /* Length of error text */
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201 |
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202 | errorCode = GetLastError();
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203 |
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204 | theLength = FormatMessage(
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205 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, /* flags */
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206 | NULL, /* message source */
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207 | errorCode, /* the message (error) ID */
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208 | 0, /* default language environment */
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209 | (LPTSTR) theInfo, /* the buffer */
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210 | sizeof(theInfo), /* the buffer size */
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211 | NULL); /* no additional format args. */
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212 |
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213 | /* Problem: could not get the error message.
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214 | This should not happen if called correctly. */
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215 | if (theLength == 0) {
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216 | PyOS_snprintf(errBuf, sizeof(errBuf),
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217 | "DLL load failed with error code %d",
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218 | errorCode);
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219 | } else {
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220 | size_t len;
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221 | /* For some reason a \r\n
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222 | is appended to the text */
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223 | if (theLength >= 2 &&
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224 | theInfo[theLength-2] == '\r' &&
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225 | theInfo[theLength-1] == '\n') {
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226 | theLength -= 2;
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227 | theInfo[theLength] = '\0';
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228 | }
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229 | strcpy(errBuf, "DLL load failed: ");
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230 | len = strlen(errBuf);
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231 | strncpy(errBuf+len, theInfo,
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232 | sizeof(errBuf)-len);
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233 | errBuf[sizeof(errBuf)-1] = '\0';
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234 | }
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235 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, errBuf);
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236 | return NULL;
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237 | } else {
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238 | char buffer[256];
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239 |
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240 | #ifdef _DEBUG
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241 | PyOS_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "python%d%d_d.dll",
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242 | #else
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243 | PyOS_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "python%d%d.dll",
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244 | #endif
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245 | PY_MAJOR_VERSION,PY_MINOR_VERSION);
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246 | import_python = GetPythonImport(hDLL);
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247 |
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248 | if (import_python &&
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249 | strcasecmp(buffer,import_python)) {
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250 | PyOS_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
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251 | "Module use of %.150s conflicts "
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252 | "with this version of Python.",
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253 | import_python);
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254 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,buffer);
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255 | FreeLibrary(hDLL);
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256 | return NULL;
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 | p = GetProcAddress(hDLL, funcname);
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | return p;
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263 | }
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