1 | /* Generator object implementation */
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2 |
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3 | #include "Python.h"
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4 | #include "frameobject.h"
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5 | #include "genobject.h"
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6 | #include "ceval.h"
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7 | #include "structmember.h"
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8 | #include "opcode.h"
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9 |
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10 | static int
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11 | gen_traverse(PyGenObject *gen, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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12 | {
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13 | Py_VISIT((PyObject *)gen->gi_frame);
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14 | return 0;
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15 | }
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16 |
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17 | static void
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18 | gen_dealloc(PyGenObject *gen)
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19 | {
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20 | PyObject *self = (PyObject *) gen;
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21 |
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22 | _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(gen);
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23 |
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24 | if (gen->gi_weakreflist != NULL)
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25 | PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(self);
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26 |
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27 | _PyObject_GC_TRACK(self);
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28 |
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29 | if (gen->gi_frame != NULL && gen->gi_frame->f_stacktop != NULL) {
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30 | /* Generator is paused, so we need to close */
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31 | gen->ob_type->tp_del(self);
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32 | if (self->ob_refcnt > 0)
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33 | return; /* resurrected. :( */
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34 | }
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35 |
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36 | _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
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37 | Py_CLEAR(gen->gi_frame);
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38 | PyObject_GC_Del(gen);
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39 | }
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | static PyObject *
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43 | gen_send_ex(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *arg, int exc)
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44 | {
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45 | PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
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46 | PyFrameObject *f = gen->gi_frame;
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47 | PyObject *result;
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48 |
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49 | if (gen->gi_running) {
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50 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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51 | "generator already executing");
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52 | return NULL;
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53 | }
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54 | if (f==NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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55 | /* Only set exception if called from send() */
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56 | if (arg && !exc)
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57 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
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58 | return NULL;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | if (f->f_lasti == -1) {
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62 | if (arg && arg != Py_None) {
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63 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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64 | "can't send non-None value to a "
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65 | "just-started generator");
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66 | return NULL;
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67 | }
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68 | } else {
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69 | /* Push arg onto the frame's value stack */
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70 | result = arg ? arg : Py_None;
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71 | Py_INCREF(result);
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72 | *(f->f_stacktop++) = result;
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | /* Generators always return to their most recent caller, not
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76 | * necessarily their creator. */
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77 | Py_XINCREF(tstate->frame);
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78 | assert(f->f_back == NULL);
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79 | f->f_back = tstate->frame;
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80 |
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81 | gen->gi_running = 1;
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82 | result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f, exc);
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83 | gen->gi_running = 0;
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84 |
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85 | /* Don't keep the reference to f_back any longer than necessary. It
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86 | * may keep a chain of frames alive or it could create a reference
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87 | * cycle. */
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88 | assert(f->f_back == tstate->frame);
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89 | Py_CLEAR(f->f_back);
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90 |
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91 | /* If the generator just returned (as opposed to yielding), signal
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92 | * that the generator is exhausted. */
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93 | if (result == Py_None && f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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94 | Py_DECREF(result);
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95 | result = NULL;
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96 | /* Set exception if not called by gen_iternext() */
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97 | if (arg)
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98 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | if (!result || f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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102 | /* generator can't be rerun, so release the frame */
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103 | Py_DECREF(f);
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104 | gen->gi_frame = NULL;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | return result;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | PyDoc_STRVAR(send_doc,
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111 | "send(arg) -> send 'arg' into generator,\n\
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112 | return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.");
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113 |
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114 | static PyObject *
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115 | gen_send(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *arg)
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116 | {
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117 | return gen_send_ex(gen, arg, 0);
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | PyDoc_STRVAR(close_doc,
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121 | "close(arg) -> raise GeneratorExit inside generator.");
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122 |
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123 | static PyObject *
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124 | gen_close(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *args)
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125 | {
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126 | PyObject *retval;
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127 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_GeneratorExit);
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128 | retval = gen_send_ex(gen, Py_None, 1);
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129 | if (retval) {
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130 | Py_DECREF(retval);
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131 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
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132 | "generator ignored GeneratorExit");
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133 | return NULL;
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134 | }
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135 | if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)
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136 | || PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_GeneratorExit))
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137 | {
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138 | PyErr_Clear(); /* ignore these errors */
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139 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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140 | return Py_None;
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141 | }
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142 | return NULL;
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | static void
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146 | gen_del(PyObject *self)
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147 | {
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148 | PyObject *res;
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149 | PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
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150 | PyGenObject *gen = (PyGenObject *)self;
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151 |
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152 | if (gen->gi_frame == NULL || gen->gi_frame->f_stacktop == NULL)
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153 | /* Generator isn't paused, so no need to close */
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154 | return;
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155 |
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156 | /* Temporarily resurrect the object. */
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157 | assert(self->ob_refcnt == 0);
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158 | self->ob_refcnt = 1;
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159 |
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160 | /* Save the current exception, if any. */
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161 | PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
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162 |
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163 | res = gen_close(gen, NULL);
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164 |
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165 | if (res == NULL)
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166 | PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);
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167 | else
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168 | Py_DECREF(res);
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169 |
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170 | /* Restore the saved exception. */
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171 | PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
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172 |
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173 | /* Undo the temporary resurrection; can't use DECREF here, it would
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174 | * cause a recursive call.
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175 | */
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176 | assert(self->ob_refcnt > 0);
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177 | if (--self->ob_refcnt == 0)
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178 | return; /* this is the normal path out */
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179 |
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180 | /* close() resurrected it! Make it look like the original Py_DECREF
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181 | * never happened.
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182 | */
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183 | {
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184 | Py_ssize_t refcnt = self->ob_refcnt;
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185 | _Py_NewReference(self);
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186 | self->ob_refcnt = refcnt;
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187 | }
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188 | assert(PyType_IS_GC(self->ob_type) &&
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189 | _Py_AS_GC(self)->gc.gc_refs != _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED);
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190 |
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191 | /* If Py_REF_DEBUG, _Py_NewReference bumped _Py_RefTotal, so
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192 | * we need to undo that. */
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193 | _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL;
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194 | /* If Py_TRACE_REFS, _Py_NewReference re-added self to the object
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195 | * chain, so no more to do there.
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196 | * If COUNT_ALLOCS, the original decref bumped tp_frees, and
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197 | * _Py_NewReference bumped tp_allocs: both of those need to be
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198 | * undone.
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199 | */
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200 | #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
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201 | --self->ob_type->tp_frees;
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202 | --self->ob_type->tp_allocs;
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203 | #endif
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 |
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207 |
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208 | PyDoc_STRVAR(throw_doc,
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209 | "throw(typ[,val[,tb]]) -> raise exception in generator,\n\
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210 | return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.");
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211 |
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212 | static PyObject *
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213 | gen_throw(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *args)
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214 | {
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215 | PyObject *typ;
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216 | PyObject *tb = NULL;
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217 | PyObject *val = NULL;
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218 |
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219 | if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "throw", 1, 3, &typ, &val, &tb))
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220 | return NULL;
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221 |
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222 | /* First, check the traceback argument, replacing None with
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223 | NULL. */
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224 | if (tb == Py_None)
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225 | tb = NULL;
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226 | else if (tb != NULL && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
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227 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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228 | "throw() third argument must be a traceback object");
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229 | return NULL;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | Py_INCREF(typ);
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233 | Py_XINCREF(val);
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234 | Py_XINCREF(tb);
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235 |
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236 | if (PyExceptionClass_Check(typ)) {
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237 | PyErr_NormalizeException(&typ, &val, &tb);
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(typ)) {
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241 | /* Raising an instance. The value should be a dummy. */
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242 | if (val && val != Py_None) {
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243 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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244 | "instance exception may not have a separate value");
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245 | goto failed_throw;
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246 | }
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247 | else {
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248 | /* Normalize to raise <class>, <instance> */
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249 | Py_XDECREF(val);
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250 | val = typ;
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251 | typ = PyExceptionInstance_Class(typ);
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252 | Py_INCREF(typ);
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253 | }
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /* Allow raising builtin string exceptions */
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257 |
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258 | else if (!PyString_CheckExact(typ)) {
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259 | /* Not something you can raise. throw() fails. */
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260 | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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261 | "exceptions must be classes, or instances, not %s",
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262 | typ->ob_type->tp_name);
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263 | goto failed_throw;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | PyErr_Restore(typ, val, tb);
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267 | return gen_send_ex(gen, Py_None, 1);
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268 |
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269 | failed_throw:
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270 | /* Didn't use our arguments, so restore their original refcounts */
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271 | Py_DECREF(typ);
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272 | Py_XDECREF(val);
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273 | Py_XDECREF(tb);
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274 | return NULL;
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 |
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278 | static PyObject *
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279 | gen_iternext(PyGenObject *gen)
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280 | {
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281 | return gen_send_ex(gen, NULL, 0);
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 |
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285 | static PyMemberDef gen_memberlist[] = {
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286 | {"gi_frame", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_frame), RO},
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287 | {"gi_running", T_INT, offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_running), RO},
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288 | {NULL} /* Sentinel */
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289 | };
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290 |
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291 | static PyMethodDef gen_methods[] = {
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292 | {"send",(PyCFunction)gen_send, METH_O, send_doc},
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293 | {"throw",(PyCFunction)gen_throw, METH_VARARGS, throw_doc},
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294 | {"close",(PyCFunction)gen_close, METH_NOARGS, close_doc},
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295 | {NULL, NULL} /* Sentinel */
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296 | };
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297 |
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298 | PyTypeObject PyGen_Type = {
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299 | PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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300 | 0, /* ob_size */
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301 | "generator", /* tp_name */
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302 | sizeof(PyGenObject), /* tp_basicsize */
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303 | 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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304 | /* methods */
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305 | (destructor)gen_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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306 | 0, /* tp_print */
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307 | 0, /* tp_getattr */
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308 | 0, /* tp_setattr */
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309 | 0, /* tp_compare */
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310 | 0, /* tp_repr */
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311 | 0, /* tp_as_number */
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312 | 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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313 | 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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314 | 0, /* tp_hash */
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315 | 0, /* tp_call */
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316 | 0, /* tp_str */
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317 | PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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318 | 0, /* tp_setattro */
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319 | 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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320 | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */
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321 | 0, /* tp_doc */
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322 | (traverseproc)gen_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
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323 | 0, /* tp_clear */
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324 | 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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325 | offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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326 | PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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327 | (iternextfunc)gen_iternext, /* tp_iternext */
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328 | gen_methods, /* tp_methods */
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329 | gen_memberlist, /* tp_members */
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330 | 0, /* tp_getset */
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331 | 0, /* tp_base */
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332 | 0, /* tp_dict */
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333 |
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334 | 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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335 | 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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336 | 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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337 | 0, /* tp_init */
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338 | 0, /* tp_alloc */
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339 | 0, /* tp_new */
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340 | 0, /* tp_free */
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341 | 0, /* tp_is_gc */
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342 | 0, /* tp_bases */
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343 | 0, /* tp_mro */
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344 | 0, /* tp_cache */
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345 | 0, /* tp_subclasses */
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346 | 0, /* tp_weaklist */
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347 | gen_del, /* tp_del */
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348 | };
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349 |
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350 | PyObject *
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351 | PyGen_New(PyFrameObject *f)
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352 | {
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353 | PyGenObject *gen = PyObject_GC_New(PyGenObject, &PyGen_Type);
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354 | if (gen == NULL) {
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355 | Py_DECREF(f);
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356 | return NULL;
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357 | }
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358 | gen->gi_frame = f;
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359 | gen->gi_running = 0;
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360 | gen->gi_weakreflist = NULL;
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361 | _PyObject_GC_TRACK(gen);
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362 | return (PyObject *)gen;
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | int
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366 | PyGen_NeedsFinalizing(PyGenObject *gen)
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367 | {
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368 | int i;
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369 | PyFrameObject *f = gen->gi_frame;
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370 |
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371 | if (f == NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL || f->f_iblock <= 0)
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372 | return 0; /* no frame or empty blockstack == no finalization */
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373 |
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374 | /* Any block type besides a loop requires cleanup. */
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375 | i = f->f_iblock;
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376 | while (--i >= 0) {
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377 | if (f->f_blockstack[i].b_type != SETUP_LOOP)
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378 | return 1;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | /* No blocks except loops, it's safe to skip finalization. */
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382 | return 0;
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383 | }
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