1 | /*
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2 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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3 | / Copyright (c) 1996. \
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4 | | The Regents of the University of California. |
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5 | | All rights reserved. |
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6 | | |
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7 | | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for |
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8 | | any purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this en- |
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9 | | tire notice is included in all copies of any software which is or |
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10 | | includes a copy or modification of this software and in all |
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11 | | copies of the supporting documentation for such software. |
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12 | | |
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13 | | This work was produced at the University of California, Lawrence |
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14 | | Livermore National Laboratory under contract no. W-7405-ENG-48 |
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15 | | between the U.S. Department of Energy and The Regents of the |
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16 | | University of California for the operation of UC LLNL. |
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17 | | |
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18 | | DISCLAIMER |
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19 | | |
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20 | | This software was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an |
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21 | | agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States |
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22 | | Government nor the University of California nor any of their em- |
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23 | | ployees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any |
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24 | | liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or |
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25 | | usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process |
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26 | | disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe |
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27 | | privately-owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commer- |
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28 | | cial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, |
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29 | | manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or |
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30 | | imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United |
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31 | | States Government or the University of California. The views and |
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32 | | opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or |
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33 | | reflect those of the United States Government or the University |
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34 | | of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product |
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35 | \ endorsement purposes. /
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36 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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37 | */
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38 |
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39 | /*
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40 | Floating point exception control module.
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41 |
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42 | This Python module provides bare-bones control over floating point
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43 | units from several hardware manufacturers. Specifically, it allows
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44 | the user to turn on the generation of SIGFPE whenever any of the
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45 | three serious IEEE 754 exceptions (Division by Zero, Overflow,
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46 | Invalid Operation) occurs. We currently ignore Underflow and
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47 | Inexact Result exceptions, although those could certainly be added
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48 | if desired.
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49 |
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50 | The module also establishes a signal handler for SIGFPE during
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51 | initialization. This builds on code found in the Python
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52 | distribution at Include/pyfpe.h and Python/pyfpe.c. If those files
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53 | are not in your Python distribution, find them in a patch at
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54 | ftp://icf.llnl.gov/pub/python/busby/patches.961108.tgz.
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55 |
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56 | This module is only useful to you if it happens to include code
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57 | specific for your hardware and software environment. If you can
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58 | contribute OS-specific code for new platforms, or corrections for
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59 | the code provided, it will be greatly appreciated.
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60 |
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61 | ** Version 1.0: September 20, 1996. Lee Busby, LLNL.
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62 | */
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63 |
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64 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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65 | extern "C" {
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66 | #endif
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67 |
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68 | #include "Python.h"
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69 | #include <signal.h>
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70 |
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71 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
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72 | # include <ieeefp.h>
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73 | #elif defined(__VMS)
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74 | #define __NEW_STARLET
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75 | #include <starlet.h>
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76 | #include <ieeedef.h>
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77 | #endif
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78 |
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79 | #ifndef WANT_SIGFPE_HANDLER
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80 | /* Define locally if they are not defined in Python. This gives only
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81 | * the limited control to induce a core dump in case of an exception.
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82 | */
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83 | #include <setjmp.h>
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84 | static jmp_buf PyFPE_jbuf;
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85 | static int PyFPE_counter = 0;
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86 | #endif
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87 |
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88 | typedef void Sigfunc(int);
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89 | static Sigfunc sigfpe_handler;
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90 | static void fpe_reset(Sigfunc *);
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91 |
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92 | static PyObject *fpe_error;
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93 | PyMODINIT_FUNC initfpectl(void);
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94 | static PyObject *turnon_sigfpe (PyObject *self,PyObject *args);
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95 | static PyObject *turnoff_sigfpe (PyObject *self,PyObject *args);
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96 |
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97 | static PyMethodDef fpectl_methods[] = {
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98 | {"turnon_sigfpe", (PyCFunction) turnon_sigfpe, METH_VARARGS},
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99 | {"turnoff_sigfpe", (PyCFunction) turnoff_sigfpe, METH_VARARGS},
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100 | {0,0}
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101 | };
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102 |
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103 | static PyObject *turnon_sigfpe(PyObject *self,PyObject *args)
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104 | {
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105 | /* Do any architecture-specific one-time only initialization here. */
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106 |
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107 | fpe_reset(sigfpe_handler);
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108 | Py_INCREF (Py_None);
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109 | return Py_None;
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | static void fpe_reset(Sigfunc *handler)
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113 | {
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114 | /* Reset the exception handling machinery, and reset the signal
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115 | * handler for SIGFPE to the given handler.
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116 | */
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117 |
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118 | /*-- IRIX -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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119 | #if defined(sgi)
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120 | /* See man page on handle_sigfpes -- must link with -lfpe
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121 | * My usage doesn't follow the man page exactly. Maybe somebody
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122 | * else can explain handle_sigfpes to me....
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123 | * cc -c -I/usr/local/python/include fpectlmodule.c
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124 | * ld -shared -o fpectlmodule.so fpectlmodule.o -lfpe
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125 | */
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126 | #include <sigfpe.h>
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127 | typedef void user_routine (unsigned[5], int[2]);
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128 | typedef void abort_routine (unsigned long);
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129 | handle_sigfpes(_OFF, 0,
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130 | (user_routine *)0,
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131 | _TURN_OFF_HANDLER_ON_ERROR,
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132 | NULL);
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133 | handle_sigfpes(_ON, _EN_OVERFL | _EN_DIVZERO | _EN_INVALID,
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134 | (user_routine *)0,
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135 | _ABORT_ON_ERROR,
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136 | NULL);
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137 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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138 |
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139 | /*-- SunOS and Solaris ----------------------------------------------------*/
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140 | #elif defined(sun)
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141 | /* References: ieee_handler, ieee_sun, ieee_functions, and ieee_flags
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142 | man pages (SunOS or Solaris)
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143 | cc -c -I/usr/local/python/include fpectlmodule.c
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144 | ld -G -o fpectlmodule.so -L/opt/SUNWspro/lib fpectlmodule.o -lsunmath -lm
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145 | */
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146 | #include <math.h>
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147 | #ifndef _SUNMATH_H
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148 | extern void nonstandard_arithmetic(void);
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149 | extern int ieee_flags(const char*, const char*, const char*, char **);
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150 | extern long ieee_handler(const char*, const char*, sigfpe_handler_type);
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151 | #endif
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152 |
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153 | char *mode="exception", *in="all", *out;
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154 | (void) nonstandard_arithmetic();
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155 | (void) ieee_flags("clearall",mode,in,&out);
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156 | (void) ieee_handler("set","common",(sigfpe_handler_type)handler);
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157 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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158 |
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159 | /*-- HPUX -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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160 | #elif defined(__hppa) || defined(hppa)
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161 | /* References: fpsetmask man page */
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162 | /* cc -Aa +z -c -I/usr/local/python/include fpectlmodule.c */
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163 | /* ld -b -o fpectlmodule.sl fpectlmodule.o -lm */
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164 | #include <math.h>
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165 | fpsetdefaults();
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166 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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167 |
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168 | /*-- IBM AIX --------------------------------------------------------------*/
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169 | #elif defined(__AIX) || defined(_AIX)
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170 | /* References: fp_trap, fp_enable man pages */
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171 | #include <fptrap.h>
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172 | fp_trap(FP_TRAP_SYNC);
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173 | fp_enable(TRP_INVALID | TRP_DIV_BY_ZERO | TRP_OVERFLOW);
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174 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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175 |
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176 | /*-- DEC ALPHA OSF --------------------------------------------------------*/
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177 | #elif defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__)
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178 | /* References: exception_intro, ieee man pages */
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179 | /* cc -c -I/usr/local/python/include fpectlmodule.c */
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180 | /* ld -shared -o fpectlmodule.so fpectlmodule.o */
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181 | #include <machine/fpu.h>
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182 | unsigned long fp_control =
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183 | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF;
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184 | ieee_set_fp_control(fp_control);
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185 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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186 |
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187 | /*-- DEC ALPHA LINUX ------------------------------------------------------*/
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188 | #elif defined(__alpha) && defined(linux)
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189 | #include <asm/fpu.h>
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190 | unsigned long fp_control =
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191 | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE | IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF;
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192 | ieee_set_fp_control(fp_control);
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193 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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194 |
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195 | /*-- DEC ALPHA VMS --------------------------------------------------------*/
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196 | #elif defined(__ALPHA) && defined(__VMS)
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197 | IEEE clrmsk;
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198 | IEEE setmsk;
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199 | clrmsk.ieee$q_flags =
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200 | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_INE |
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201 | IEEE$M_MAP_UMZ;
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202 | setmsk.ieee$q_flags =
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203 | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_INV | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE |
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204 | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF;
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205 | sys$ieee_set_fp_control(&clrmsk, &setmsk, 0);
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206 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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207 |
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208 | /*-- HP IA64 VMS --------------------------------------------------------*/
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209 | #elif defined(__ia64) && defined(__VMS)
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210 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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211 |
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212 | /*-- Cray Unicos ----------------------------------------------------------*/
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213 | #elif defined(cray)
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214 | /* UNICOS delivers SIGFPE by default, but no matherr */
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215 | #ifdef HAS_LIBMSET
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216 | libmset(-1);
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217 | #endif
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218 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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219 |
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220 | /*-- FreeBSD ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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221 | #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
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222 | fpresetsticky(fpgetsticky());
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223 | fpsetmask(FP_X_INV | FP_X_DZ | FP_X_OFL);
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224 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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225 |
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226 | /*-- Linux ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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227 | #elif defined(linux)
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228 | #ifdef __GLIBC__
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229 | #include <fpu_control.h>
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230 | #else
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231 | #include <i386/fpu_control.h>
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232 | #endif
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233 | #ifdef _FPU_SETCW
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234 | {
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235 | fpu_control_t cw = 0x1372;
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236 | _FPU_SETCW(cw);
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237 | }
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238 | #else
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239 | __setfpucw(0x1372);
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240 | #endif
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241 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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242 |
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243 | /*-- Microsoft Windows, NT ------------------------------------------------*/
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244 | #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
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245 | /* Reference: Visual C++ Books Online 4.2,
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246 | Run-Time Library Reference, _control87, _controlfp */
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247 | #include <float.h>
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248 | unsigned int cw = _EM_INVALID | _EM_ZERODIVIDE | _EM_OVERFLOW;
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249 | (void)_controlfp(0, cw);
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250 | PyOS_setsig(SIGFPE, handler);
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251 |
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252 | /*-- Give Up --------------------------------------------------------------*/
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253 | #else
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254 | fputs("Operation not implemented\n", stderr);
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255 | #endif
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256 |
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | static PyObject *turnoff_sigfpe(PyObject *self,PyObject *args)
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260 | {
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261 | #ifdef __FreeBSD__
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262 | fpresetsticky(fpgetsticky());
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263 | fpsetmask(0);
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264 | #elif defined(__VMS)
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265 | IEEE clrmsk;
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266 | clrmsk.ieee$q_flags =
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267 | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_INE |
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268 | IEEE$M_MAP_UMZ | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_INV |
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269 | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE | IEEE$M_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF |
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270 | IEEE$M_INHERIT;
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271 | sys$ieee_set_fp_control(&clrmsk, 0, 0);
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272 | #else
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273 | fputs("Operation not implemented\n", stderr);
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274 | #endif
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275 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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276 | return Py_None;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | static void sigfpe_handler(int signo)
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280 | {
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281 | fpe_reset(sigfpe_handler);
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282 | if(PyFPE_counter) {
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283 | longjmp(PyFPE_jbuf, 1);
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284 | } else {
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285 | Py_FatalError("Unprotected floating point exception");
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286 | }
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | PyMODINIT_FUNC initfpectl(void)
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290 | {
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291 | PyObject *m, *d;
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292 | m = Py_InitModule("fpectl", fpectl_methods);
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293 | if (m == NULL)
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294 | return;
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295 | d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
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296 | fpe_error = PyErr_NewException("fpectl.error", NULL, NULL);
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297 | if (fpe_error != NULL)
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298 | PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", fpe_error);
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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302 | }
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303 | #endif
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