source: vendor/perl/5.8.8/scope.h@ 3625

Last change on this file since 3625 was 3181, checked in by bird, 19 years ago

perl 5.8.8
File size: 13.0 KB
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1/* scope.h
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 by Larry Wall and others
5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
12#define SAVEt_SV 1
13#define SAVEt_AV 2
14#define SAVEt_HV 3
15#define SAVEt_INT 4
16#define SAVEt_LONG 5
17#define SAVEt_I32 6
18#define SAVEt_IV 7
19#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
20#define SAVEt_APTR 9
21#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
22#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
23#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
24#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
25#define SAVEt_GP 14
26#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
27#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
28#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
29#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
30#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
31#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
32#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
33#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
34#define SAVEt_I16 23
35#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
36#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
37#define SAVEt_OP 26
38#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
39#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
40#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
41#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X 30
42#define SAVEt_VPTR 31
43#define SAVEt_I8 32
44#define SAVEt_COMPPAD 33
45#define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF 34
46#define SAVEt_PADSV 35
47#define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV 36
48#define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF 37
49#define SAVEt_BOOL 38
50#define SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK 40
51
52#ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
53#define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
54#endif
55
56#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + (need) > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
57#define SSGROW(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + (need) > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow_cnt(need)
58#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
59#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
60#define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
61#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
62#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
63#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
64#define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
65#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
66#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
67#define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
68#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
69#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
70#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
71#define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
72
73/*
74=head1 Callback Functions
75
76=for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
77Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<FREETMPS> and
78L<perlcall>.
79
80=for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
81Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<SAVETMPS> and
82L<perlcall>.
83
84=for apidoc Ams||ENTER
85Opening bracket on a callback. See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
86
87=for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
88Closing bracket on a callback. See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
89
90=cut
91*/
92
93#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
94#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
95
96#ifdef DEBUGGING
97#define ENTER \
98 STMT_START { \
99 push_scope(); \
100 DEBUG_SCOPE("ENTER") \
101 } STMT_END
102#define LEAVE \
103 STMT_START { \
104 DEBUG_SCOPE("LEAVE") \
105 pop_scope(); \
106 } STMT_END
107#else
108#define ENTER push_scope()
109#define LEAVE pop_scope()
110#endif
111#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
112
113/*
114 * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
115 * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
116 */
117#define SAVEI8(i) save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
118#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
119#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
120#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
121#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
122#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
123#define SAVEBOOL(b) save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
124#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
125#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
126#define SAVEVPTR(s) save_vptr((void*)&(s))
127#define SAVEPADSV(s) save_padsv(s)
128#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
129#define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s) save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
130#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
131#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
132#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
133#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
134#define SAVEGENERICPV(s) save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
135#define SAVESHAREDPV(s) save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
136#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
137 save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
138#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
139 save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
140
141#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
142 save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
143
144#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
145 STMT_START { \
146 SSCHECK(2); \
147 SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
148 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
149 } STMT_END
150
151#define SAVEOP() save_op()
152
153#define SAVEHINTS() \
154 STMT_START { \
155 SSCHECK(3); \
156 if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) { \
157 SSPUSHPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); \
158 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); \
159 } \
160 SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
161 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
162 } STMT_END
163
164#define SAVECOMPPAD() \
165 STMT_START { \
166 SSCHECK(2); \
167 SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad); \
168 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD); \
169 } STMT_END
170
171#define SAVESWITCHSTACK(f,t) \
172 STMT_START { \
173 SSCHECK(3); \
174 SSPUSHPTR((SV*)(f)); \
175 SSPUSHPTR((SV*)(t)); \
176 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK); \
177 SWITCHSTACK((f),(t)); \
178 PL_curstackinfo->si_stack = (t); \
179 } STMT_END
180
181#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
182# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
183# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
184# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
185# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
186#else
187# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
188# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
189# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
190# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
191#endif
192
193#define SAVECOPLINE(c) SAVEI32(CopLINE(c))
194
195/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
196 * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
197 * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
198 * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
199 * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
200 * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
201 * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by "align"!
202 *
203 * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
204 */
205
206#define SSNEW(size) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
207#define SSNEWt(n,t) SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
208#define SSNEWa(size,align) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
209 (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
210#define SSNEWat(n,t,align) SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
211
212#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
213#define SSPTRt(off,type) ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
214
215/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
216 * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
217 * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
218 *
219 * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
220 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
221 * null to ensure this).
222 *
223 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
224 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
225 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
226 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
227 * GSAR 97-03-27
228 */
229
230struct jmpenv {
231 struct jmpenv * je_prev;
232 Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
233 int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
234 bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
235#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
236 void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
237 bool je_noset; /* no need for setjmp() */
238#endif
239};
240
241typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
242
243#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
244#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
245#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
246#else
247#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
248#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
249#endif
250
251/*
252 * How to build the first jmpenv.
253 *
254 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
255 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
256 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
257 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
258 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
259 */
260
261#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
262 STMT_START { \
263 Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV); \
264 PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
265 PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
266 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
267 } STMT_END
268
269#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
270
271/*
272 * These exception-handling macros are split up to
273 * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
274 *
275 * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
276 * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
277 * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
278 * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
279 * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
280 *
281 * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
282 * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
283 * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
284 * report exceptions:
285 *
286 * dJMPENV;
287 * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
288 * try {
289 * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
290 * }
291 * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
292 * JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
293 * EXCEPT_SET(why);
294 * switch (why) {
295 * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
296 * }
297 * }
298 * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
299 */
300
301/*
302 * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
303 * body of protected processing.
304 */
305typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
306typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
307 int *, protect_body_t, ...);
308
309#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
310 volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
311
312#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
313 STMT_START { \
314 (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
315 (ce).je_ret = -1; \
316 (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
317 (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env; \
318 PL_top_env = &(ce); \
319 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
320 } STMT_END
321
322#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
323
324#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
325 STMT_START { \
326 OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
327 PL_top_env = &(ce); \
328 } STMT_END
329
330#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
331
332#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
333 STMT_START { \
334 if (!(ce).je_noset) { \
335 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
336 ce, PL_top_env)); \
337 JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL); \
338 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
339 (ce).je_noset = 1; \
340 } \
341 else \
342 EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0); \
343 JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce); \
344 (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce); \
345 } STMT_END
346
347#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
348
349#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
350 STMT_START { \
351 if (PL_top_env == &(ce)) \
352 PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev; \
353 } STMT_END
354
355#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
356
357#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
358 STMT_START { \
359 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
360 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
361 if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
362 PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
363 else \
364 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
365 } \
366 if ((v) == 2) \
367 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
368 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n"); \
369 PerlProc_exit(1); \
370 } STMT_END
371
372#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce) ((ce).je_ret)
373#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
374#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v) ((ce).je_ret = (v))
375#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
376
377#else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
378
379#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
380
381#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
382 STMT_START { \
383 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
384 &cur_env, PL_top_env)); \
385 cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
386 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
387 cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK); \
388 OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
389 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
390 cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
391 (v) = cur_env.je_ret; \
392 } STMT_END
393
394#define JMPENV_POP \
395 STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
396
397#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
398 STMT_START { \
399 OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
400 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) \
401 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
402 if ((v) == 2) \
403 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
404 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
405 PerlProc_exit(1); \
406 } STMT_END
407
408#endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
409
410#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
411#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))
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