1 | #! /bin/bash
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2 | # machten.sh
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3 | # This is for MachTen 4.1.4. It might work on other versions and variants
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4 | # too. MachTen is now obsolete, lacks many features expected in modern UNIX
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5 | # implementations, and suffers from a number of bugs which are likely never
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6 | # to be fixed. This means that, in the absence of extensive work on
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7 | # this file and on the perl source code, versions of perl later than 5.6.x
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8 | # cannot successfully be built on MachTen. This file enforces this
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9 | # restriction. Should you wish to port a later version of perl to MachTen,
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10 | # feel free to contact me for pointers.
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11 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 040213
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12 | #
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13 | # Users of earlier MachTen versions might need a fixed tr from ftp.tenon.com.
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14 | # This should be described in the MachTen release notes.
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15 | #
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16 | # MachTen 2.x has its own hint file.
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17 | #
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18 | # The original version of this file was put together by Andy Dougherty
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19 | # <doughera@lafayette.edu> based on comments from lots of
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20 | # folks, especially
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21 | # Mark Pease <peasem@primenet.com>
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22 | # Martijn Koster <m.koster@webcrawler.com>
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23 | # Richard Yeh <rcyeh@cco.caltech.edu>
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24 | #
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25 | # Prevent building of perls later than 5.6.x, stating why -- see above.
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26 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 040213
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27 | # Deny system's false claims to support mmap() and munmap(); note
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28 | # also that Sys V IPC (re)disabled by jhi due to continuing inadequacy
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29 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 001111
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30 | # Remove dynamic loading libraries from search; enable SysV IPC with
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31 | # MachTen 4.1.4 and above; define SYSTEM_ALIGN_BYTES for old MT versions
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32 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 000224
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33 | # Disable shadow password file access: MT 4.1.1 has necessary library
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34 | # functions, but not header file (or documentation)
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35 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 990804
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36 | # For now, explicitly disable dynamic loading -- MT 4.1.1 has it,
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37 | # but these hints do not yet support it.
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38 | # Define NOTEDEF_MACHTEN to undo gratuitous Tenon hack to signal.h.
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39 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 9800802
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40 | # Completely disable SysV IPC pending more complete support from Tenon
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41 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 980712
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42 | # Use vfork and perl's malloc by default
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43 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 980630
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44 | # Raise perl's stack size again; cut down reg_infty; document
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45 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 980619
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46 | # Use of semctl() can crash system: disable -- Dominic Dunlop 980506
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47 | # Raise stack size further; slight tweaks to accomodate MT 4.1
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48 | # -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> 980211
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49 | # Raise perl's stack size -- Dominic Dunlop <domo@tcp.ip.lu> 970922
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50 | # Reinstate sigsetjmp iff version is 4.0.3 or greater; use nm
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51 | # (assumes Configure change); prune libswanted -- Dominic Dunlop 970113
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52 | # Warn about test failure due to old Berkeley db -- Dominic Dunlop 970105
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53 | # Do not use perl's malloc; SysV IPC OK -- Neil Cutcliffe, Tenon 961030
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54 | # File::Find's use of link count disabled by Dominic Dunlop 960528
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55 | # Perl's use of sigsetjmp etc. disabled by Dominic Dunlop 960521
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56 |
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57 | # Assume that PERL_REVISON in patchlevel.h is 5.
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58 | # If you want to try building perl-5.8.x or later, set PERL_VERSION_SAFE_MAX
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59 | # appropriately in your environment before running Configure.
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60 | if [ `awk '$1=="#define" && $2=="PERL_VERSION"{print $3}' patchlevel.h` \
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61 | -gt ${PERL_VERSION_SAFE_MAX:-6} ]
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62 | then
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63 | cat <<EOF >&4
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64 |
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65 | Perl versions greater than 5.6.x have not been ported to MachTen. If you
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66 | wish to build a version from the 5.6 track, please see the notes in
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67 | README.machten
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68 | EOF
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69 | exit 1
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70 | fi
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71 | #
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72 | # MachTen 4.1.1's support for shadow password file access is incomplete:
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73 | # disable its use completely.
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74 | d_getspnam=${d_getspnam:-undef}
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75 |
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76 | # MachTen 4.1.1 does support dynamic loading, but perl doesn't
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77 | # know how to use it yet.
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78 | usedl=${usedl:-undef}
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79 |
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80 | # MachTen 4.1.1 may have an unhelpful hack in /usr/include/signal.h.
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81 | # Undo it if so.
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82 | if grep NOTDEF_MACHTEN /usr/include/signal.h > /dev/null
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83 | then
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84 | ccflags="$ccflags -DNOTDEF_MACHTEN"
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85 | fi
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86 |
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87 | # Power MachTen is a real memory system and its standard malloc
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88 | # has been optimized for this. Using this malloc instead of Perl's
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89 | # malloc may result in significant memory savings. In particular,
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90 | # unlike most UNIX memory allocation subsystems, MachTen's free()
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91 | # really does return unneeded process data memory to the system.
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92 | # However, MachTen's malloc() is woefully slow -- maybe 100 times
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93 | # slower than perl's own, so perl's own is usually the better
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94 | # choice. In order to use perl's malloc(), the sbrk() system call
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95 | # must be simulated using MachTen's malloc(). See malloc.c for
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96 | # precise details of how this is achieved. Recent improvements
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97 | # to perl's malloc() currently crash MachTen, and so are disabled
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98 | # by -DPLAIN_MALLOC and -DNO_FANCY_MALLOC.
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99 | usemymalloc=${usemymalloc:-y}
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100 |
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101 | # Older versions of MachTen malloc() data on a two-byte boundary, which
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102 | # works, but slows down operations on long, float and double data.
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103 | # Perl's malloc() can compensate if SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT is suitably
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104 | # defined.
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105 | if expr "$osvers" \< "4.1" >/dev/null
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106 | then
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107 | system_alloc_alignment=" -DSYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT=2"
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108 | fi
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109 | # Do not wrap the following long line
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110 | malloc_cflags='ccflags="$ccflags -DPLAIN_MALLOC -DNO_FANCY_MALLOC -DUSE_PERL_SBRK$system_alloc_alignment"'
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111 |
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112 | # When MachTen does a fork(), it immediately copies the whole of
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113 | # the parent process' data space for the child. This can be
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114 | # expensive. Using vfork() where appropriate avoids this cost.
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115 | d_vfork=${d_vfork:-define}
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116 |
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117 | # Specify a high level of optimization (-O3 wouldn't do much more)
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118 | optimize=${optimize:--O2 -fomit-frame-pointer}
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119 |
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120 | # Make symbol table listings less voluminous
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121 | nmopts=-gp
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122 |
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123 | # Set reg_infty -- the maximum allowable number of repeats in regular
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124 | # expressions such as /a{1,$max_repeats}/, and the maximum number of
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125 | # times /a*/ will match. Setting this too high without having a stack
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126 | # large enough to accommodate deep recursion in the regular expression
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127 | # engine allows perl to crash your Mac due to stack overrun if it
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128 | # encounters a pathological regular expression. The default is a
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129 | # compromise between capability and required stack size (see below).
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130 | # You may override the default value from the Configure command-line
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131 | # like this:
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132 | #
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133 | # Configure -Dreg_infty=16368 ...
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134 |
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135 | reg_infty=${reg_infty:-2047}
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136 |
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137 | # If you want to have many perl processes active simultaneously --
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138 | # processing CGI forms -- for example, you should opt for a small stack.
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139 | # For safety, you should set reg_infty no larger than the corresponding
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140 | # value given in this table:
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141 | #
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142 | # Stack size reg_infty value supported
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143 | # ---------- -------------------------
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144 | # 128k 2**8-1 (256)
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145 | # 256k 2**9-1 (511)
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146 | # 512k 2**10-1 (1023)
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147 | # 1M 2**11-1 (2047)
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148 | # ...
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149 | # 16M 2**15-1 (32767) (perl's default value)
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150 |
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151 | # This script selects a safe stack size based on the value of reg_infty
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152 | # specified above. However, you may choose to take a risk and set
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153 | # stack size lower: pathological regular expressions are rare in real-world
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154 | # programs. But be aware that, if perl does encounter one, it WILL
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155 | # crash your system. Do not set stack size lower than 96k unless
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156 | # you want perl's installation tests ( make test ) to crash your system.
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157 | #
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158 | # You may override the default value from the Configure command-line
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159 | # by specifying the required size in kilobytes like this:
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160 | #
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161 | # Configure -Dstack_size=96
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162 |
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163 | if [ "X$stack_size" = 'X' ]
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164 | then
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165 | stack_size=128
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166 | X=`expr $reg_infty / 256`
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167 |
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168 | while [ $X -gt 0 ]
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169 | do
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170 | X=`expr $X / 2`
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171 | stack_size=`expr $stack_size \* 2`
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172 | done
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173 | X=`expr $stack_size \* 1024`
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174 | fi
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175 |
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176 | ldflags="$ldflags -Xlstack=$X"
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177 | ccflags="$ccflags -DREG_INFTY=$reg_infty"
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178 |
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179 | # Install in /usr/local by default
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180 | prefix='/usr/local'
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181 |
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182 | # At least on PowerMac, doubles must be aligned on 8 byte boundaries.
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183 | # I don't know if this is true for all MachTen systems, or how to
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184 | # determine this automatically.
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185 | alignbytes=8
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186 |
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187 | # 4.0.2 and earlier had a problem with perl's use of sigsetjmp and
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188 | # friends. Use setjmp and friends instead.
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189 | expr "$osvers" \< "4.0.3" > /dev/null && d_sigsetjmp='undef'
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190 |
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191 | # System V IPC before MachTen 4.1.4 is incomplete (missing msg function
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192 | # prototypes, no ftok()), buggy (semctl(.., .., IPC_STATUS, ..) hangs
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193 | # system), and undocumented. Claim it's not there at all before 4.1.4.
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194 | if expr "$osvers" \< "4.1.4" >/dev/null
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195 | then
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196 | d_msg=${d_msg:-undef}
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197 | d_sem=${d_sem:-undef}
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198 | d_shm=${d_shm:-undef}
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199 | fi
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | # As of MachTen 4.1.4 the msg* and shm* are in libc but unimplemented
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203 | # (an attempt to use them causes a runtime error)
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204 | # XXX Configure probe for really functional msg*() is needed XXX
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205 | # XXX Configure probe for really functional shm*() is needed XXX
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206 | if test "$d_msg" = ""; then
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207 | d_msgget=${d_msgget:-undef}
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208 | d_msgctl=${d_msgctl:-undef}
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209 | d_msgsnd=${d_msgsnd:-undef}
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210 | d_msgrcv=${d_msgrcv:-undef}
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211 | case "$d_msgget$d_msgsnd$d_msgctl$d_msgrcv" in
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212 | *"undef"*) d_msg="$undef" ;;
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213 | esac
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214 | fi
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215 | if test "$d_shm" = ""; then
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216 | d_shmat=${d_shmat:-undef}
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217 | d_shmdt=${d_shmdt:-undef}
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218 | d_shmget=${d_shmget:-undef}
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219 | d_shmctl=${d_shmctl:-undef}
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220 | case "$d_shmat$d_shmctl$d_shmdt$d_shmget" in
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221 | *"undef"*) d_shm="$undef" ;;
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222 | esac
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223 | fi
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224 |
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225 | # MachTen has stubs for mmap and munmap(), but they just result in the
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226 | # caller being killed on the grounds of "Bad system call"
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227 | d_mmap=${d_mmap:-undef}
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228 | d_munmap=${d_munmap:-undef}
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229 |
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230 | # Get rid of some extra libs which it takes Configure a tediously
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231 | # long time never to find on MachTen, or which break perl
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232 | set `echo X "$libswanted "|sed -e 's/ net / /' -e 's/ socket / /' \
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233 | -e 's/ inet / /' -e 's/ nsl / /' -e 's/ nm / /' -e 's/ malloc / /' \
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234 | -e 's/ ld / /' -e 's/ sun / /' -e 's/ posix / /' \
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235 | -e 's/ cposix / /' -e 's/ crypt / /' -e 's/ dl / /' -e 's/ dld / /' \
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236 | -e 's/ ucb / /' -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ BSD / /' -e 's/ PW / /'`
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237 | shift
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238 | libswanted="$*"
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239 |
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240 | # While link counts on MachTen 4.1's fast file systems work correctly,
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241 | # on Macintosh Heirarchical File Systems, (and on HFS+)
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242 | # MachTen always reports ony two links to directories, even if they
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243 | # contain subdirectories. Consequently, we use this variable to stop
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244 | # File::Find using the link count to determine whether there are
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245 | # subdirectories to be searched. This will generate a harmless message:
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246 | # Hmm...You had some extra variables I don't know about...I'll try to keep 'em.
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247 | # Propagating recommended variable dont_use_nlink
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248 | dont_use_nlink=define
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249 |
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250 | cat <<EOM >&4
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251 |
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252 | During Configure, you may see the message
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253 |
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254 | *** WHOA THERE!!! ***
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255 | The recommended value for \$d_msg on this machine was "undef"!
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256 | Keep the recommended value? [y]
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257 |
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258 | as well as similar messages concerning \$d_sem and \$d_shm. Select the
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259 | default answers: MachTen 4.1 appears to provide System V IPC support,
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260 | but it is incomplete and buggy: perl should be built without it.
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261 | Similar considerations apply to memory mapping of files, controlled
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262 | by \$d_mmap and \$d_munmap.
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263 |
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264 | Similarly, when you see
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265 |
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266 | *** WHOA THERE!!! ***
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267 | The recommended value for \$d_vfork on this machine was "define"!
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268 | Keep the recommended value? [y]
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269 |
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270 | select the default answer: vfork() works, and avoids expensive data
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271 | copying.
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272 |
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273 | You may also see "WHOA THERE!!!" messages concerning \$d_getspnam.
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274 | Select the default answer: MachTen's support for shadow password
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275 | file access is incomplete, and should not be used.
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276 |
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277 | At the end of Configure, you will see a harmless message
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278 |
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279 | Hmm...You had some extra variables I don't know about...I'll try to keep 'em.
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280 | Propagating recommended variable dont_use_nlink
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281 | Propagating recommended variable nmopts
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282 | Propagating recommended variable malloc_cflags...
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283 | Propagating recommended variable reg_infty
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284 | Propagating recommended variable system_alloc_alignment
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285 | Read the File::Find documentation for more information about dont_use_nlink
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286 |
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287 | Your perl will be built with a stack size of ${stack_size}k and a regular
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288 | expression repeat count limit of $reg_infty. If you want alternative
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289 | values, see the file hints/machten.sh for advice on how to change them.
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290 |
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291 | Tests
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292 | io/fs test 4 and
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293 | op/stat test 3
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294 | may fail since MachTen may not return a useful nlinks field to stat
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295 | on directories.
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296 |
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297 | EOM
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298 | expr "$osvers" \< "4.1" >/dev/null && test -r ./broken-db.msg && \
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299 | . ./broken-db.msg
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300 |
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301 | unset stack_size X
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