1 | package Thread::Queue;
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2 | use Thread qw(cond_wait cond_broadcast);
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3 |
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4 | use vars qw($VERSION);
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5 | $VERSION = '1.00';
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6 |
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7 | =head1 NAME
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8 |
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9 | Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues (5.005-threads)
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10 |
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11 | =head1 CAVEAT
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12 |
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13 | This Perl installation is using the old unsupported "5.005 threads".
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14 | Use of the old threads model is discouraged.
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15 |
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16 | For the whole story about the development of threads in Perl, and why
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17 | you should B<not> be using "old threads" unless you know what you're
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18 | doing, see the CAVEAT of the C<Thread> module.
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19 |
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20 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
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21 |
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22 | use Thread::Queue;
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23 | my $q = new Thread::Queue;
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24 | $q->enqueue("foo", "bar");
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25 | my $foo = $q->dequeue; # The "bar" is still in the queue.
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26 | my $foo = $q->dequeue_nb; # returns "bar", or undef if the queue was
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27 | # empty
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28 | my $left = $q->pending; # returns the number of items still in the queue
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29 |
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30 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
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31 |
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32 | A queue, as implemented by C<Thread::Queue> is a thread-safe data structure
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33 | much like a list. Any number of threads can safely add elements to the end
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34 | of the list, or remove elements from the head of the list. (Queues don't
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35 | permit adding or removing elements from the middle of the list)
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36 |
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37 | =head1 FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
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38 |
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39 | =over 8
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40 |
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41 | =item new
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42 |
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43 | The C<new> function creates a new empty queue.
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44 |
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45 | =item enqueue LIST
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46 |
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47 | The C<enqueue> method adds a list of scalars on to the end of the queue.
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48 | The queue will grow as needed to accomodate the list.
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49 |
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50 | =item dequeue
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51 |
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52 | The C<dequeue> method removes a scalar from the head of the queue and
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53 | returns it. If the queue is currently empty, C<dequeue> will block the
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54 | thread until another thread C<enqueue>s a scalar.
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55 |
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56 | =item dequeue_nb
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57 |
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58 | The C<dequeue_nb> method, like the C<dequeue> method, removes a scalar from
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59 | the head of the queue and returns it. Unlike C<dequeue>, though,
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60 | C<dequeue_nb> won't block if the queue is empty, instead returning
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61 | C<undef>.
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62 |
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63 | =item pending
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64 |
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65 | The C<pending> method returns the number of items still in the queue. (If
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66 | there can be multiple readers on the queue it's best to lock the queue
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67 | before checking to make sure that it stays in a consistent state)
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68 |
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69 | =back
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70 |
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71 | =head1 SEE ALSO
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72 |
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73 | L<Thread>
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74 |
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75 | =cut
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76 |
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77 | sub new {
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78 | my $class = shift;
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79 | return bless [@_], $class;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | sub dequeue : locked : method {
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83 | my $q = shift;
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84 | cond_wait $q until @$q;
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85 | return shift @$q;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | sub dequeue_nb : locked : method {
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89 | my $q = shift;
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90 | if (@$q) {
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91 | return shift @$q;
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92 | } else {
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93 | return undef;
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94 | }
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | sub enqueue : locked : method {
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98 | my $q = shift;
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99 | push(@$q, @_) and cond_broadcast $q;
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | sub pending : locked : method {
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103 | my $q = shift;
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104 | return scalar(@$q);
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | 1;
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