1 | #!./miniperl -w
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2 | use strict;
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3 | use vars qw(%Config $Config_SH_expanded);
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4 |
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5 | my $how_many_common = 22;
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6 |
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7 | # commonly used names to precache (and hence lookup fastest)
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8 | my %Common;
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9 |
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10 | while ($how_many_common--) {
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11 | $_ = <DATA>;
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12 | chomp;
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13 | /^(\S+):\s*(\d+)$/ or die "Malformed line '$_'";
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14 | $Common{$1} = $1;
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15 | }
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16 |
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17 | # names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons
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18 | my %Extensions = map {($_,$_)}
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19 | qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions);
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20 |
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21 | # allowed opts as well as specifies default and initial values
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22 | my %Allowed_Opts = (
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23 | 'cross' => '', # --cross=PLATFORM - crosscompiling for PLATFORM
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24 | 'glossary' => 1, # --no-glossary - no glossary file inclusion,
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25 | # for compactness
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26 | 'heavy' => '', # pathname of the Config_heavy.pl file
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27 | );
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28 |
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29 | sub opts {
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30 | # user specified options
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31 | my %given_opts = (
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32 | # --opt=smth
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33 | (map {/^--([\-_\w]+)=(.*)$/} @ARGV),
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34 | # --opt --no-opt --noopt
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35 | (map {/^no-?(.*)$/i?($1=>0):($_=>1)} map {/^--([\-_\w]+)$/} @ARGV),
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36 | );
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37 |
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38 | my %opts = (%Allowed_Opts, %given_opts);
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39 |
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40 | for my $opt (grep {!exists $Allowed_Opts{$_}} keys %given_opts) {
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41 | die "option '$opt' is not recognized";
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42 | }
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43 | @ARGV = grep {!/^--/} @ARGV;
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44 |
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45 | return %opts;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | my %Opts = opts();
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50 |
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51 | my ($Config_PM, $Config_heavy);
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52 | my $Glossary = $ARGV[1] || 'Porting/Glossary';
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53 |
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54 | if ($Opts{cross}) {
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55 | # creating cross-platform config file
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56 | mkdir "xlib";
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57 | mkdir "xlib/$Opts{cross}";
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58 | $Config_PM = $ARGV[0] || "xlib/$Opts{cross}/Config.pm";
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59 | }
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60 | else {
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61 | $Config_PM = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm';
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62 | }
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63 | if ($Opts{heavy}) {
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64 | $Config_heavy = $Opts{heavy};
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65 | }
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66 | else {
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67 | ($Config_heavy = $Config_PM) =~ s!\.pm$!_heavy.pl!;
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68 | die "Can't automatically determine name for Config_heavy.pl from '$Config_PM'"
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69 | if $Config_heavy eq $Config_PM;
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | open CONFIG, ">$Config_PM" or die "Can't open $Config_PM: $!\n";
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73 | open CONFIG_HEAVY, ">$Config_heavy" or die "Can't open $Config_heavy: $!\n";
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74 |
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75 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFBEG';
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76 | # This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes
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77 | # made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built.
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78 |
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79 | package Config;
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80 | use strict;
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81 | # use warnings; Pulls in Carp
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82 | # use vars pulls in Carp
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83 | ENDOFBEG
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84 |
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85 | my $myver = sprintf "v%vd", $^V;
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86 |
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87 | printf CONFIG <<'ENDOFBEG', ($myver) x 3;
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88 | # This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes
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89 | # made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built.
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90 |
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91 | package Config;
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92 | use strict;
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93 | # use warnings; Pulls in Carp
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94 | # use vars pulls in Carp
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95 | @Config::EXPORT = qw(%%Config);
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96 | @Config::EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars config_re);
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97 |
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98 | # Need to stub all the functions to make code such as print Config::config_sh
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99 | # keep working
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100 |
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101 | sub myconfig;
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102 | sub config_sh;
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103 | sub config_vars;
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104 | sub config_re;
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105 |
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106 | my %%Export_Cache = map {($_ => 1)} (@Config::EXPORT, @Config::EXPORT_OK);
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107 |
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108 | our %%Config;
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109 |
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110 | # Define our own import method to avoid pulling in the full Exporter:
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111 | sub import {
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112 | my $pkg = shift;
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113 | @_ = @Config::EXPORT unless @_;
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114 |
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115 | my @funcs = grep $_ ne '%%Config', @_;
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116 | my $export_Config = @funcs < @_ ? 1 : 0;
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117 |
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118 | no strict 'refs';
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119 | my $callpkg = caller(0);
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120 | foreach my $func (@funcs) {
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121 | die sprintf qq{"%%s" is not exported by the %%s module\n},
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122 | $func, __PACKAGE__ unless $Export_Cache{$func};
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123 | *{$callpkg.'::'.$func} = \&{$func};
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | *{"$callpkg\::Config"} = \%%Config if $export_Config;
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127 | return;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | die "Perl lib version (%s) doesn't match executable version ($])"
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131 | unless $^V;
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132 |
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133 | $^V eq %s
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134 | or die "Perl lib version (%s) doesn't match executable version (" .
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135 | sprintf("v%%vd",$^V) . ")";
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136 |
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137 | ENDOFBEG
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138 |
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139 |
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140 | my @non_v = ();
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141 | my @v_others = ();
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142 | my $in_v = 0;
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143 | my %Data = ();
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144 |
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145 |
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146 | my %seen_quotes;
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147 | {
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148 | my ($name, $val);
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149 | open(CONFIG_SH, 'config.sh') || die "Can't open config.sh: $!";
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150 | while (<CONFIG_SH>) {
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151 | next if m:^#!/bin/sh:;
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152 |
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153 | # Catch PERL_CONFIG_SH=true and PERL_VERSION=n line from Configure.
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154 | s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/ or m/^(\w+)='(.*)'$/;
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155 | my($k, $v) = ($1, $2);
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156 |
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157 | # grandfather PATCHLEVEL and SUBVERSION and CONFIG
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158 | if ($k) {
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159 | if ($k eq 'PERL_VERSION') {
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160 | push @v_others, "PATCHLEVEL='$v'\n";
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161 | }
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162 | elsif ($k eq 'PERL_SUBVERSION') {
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163 | push @v_others, "SUBVERSION='$v'\n";
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164 | }
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165 | elsif ($k eq 'PERL_CONFIG_SH') {
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166 | push @v_others, "CONFIG='$v'\n";
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | # We can delimit things in config.sh with either ' or ".
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171 | unless ($in_v or m/^(\w+)=(['"])(.*\n)/){
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172 | push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line
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173 | next;
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174 | }
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175 | my $quote = $2;
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176 | if ($in_v) {
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177 | $val .= $_;
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178 | }
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179 | else {
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180 | ($name,$val) = ($1,$3);
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181 | }
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182 | $in_v = $val !~ /$quote\n/;
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183 | next if $in_v;
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184 |
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185 | s,/,::,g if $Extensions{$name};
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186 |
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187 | $val =~ s/$quote\n?\z//;
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188 |
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189 | my $line = "$name=$quote$val$quote\n";
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190 | push(@v_others, $line);
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191 | $seen_quotes{$quote}++;
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192 | }
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193 | close CONFIG_SH;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | # This is somewhat grim, but I want the code for parsing config.sh here and
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197 | # now so that I can expand $Config{ivsize} and $Config{ivtype}
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198 |
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199 | my $fetch_string = <<'EOT';
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200 |
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201 | # Search for it in the big string
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202 | sub fetch_string {
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203 | my($self, $key) = @_;
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204 |
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205 | EOT
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206 |
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207 | if ($seen_quotes{'"'}) {
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208 | # We need the full ' and " code
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209 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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210 | my $quote_type = "'";
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211 | my $marker = "$key=";
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212 |
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213 | # Check for the common case, ' delimited
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214 | my $start = index($Config_SH_expanded, "\n$marker$quote_type");
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215 | # If that failed, check for " delimited
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216 | if ($start == -1) {
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217 | $quote_type = '"';
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218 | $start = index($Config_SH_expanded, "\n$marker$quote_type");
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219 | }
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220 | EOT
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221 | } else {
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222 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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223 | # We only have ' delimted.
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224 | my $start = index($Config_SH_expanded, "\n$key=\'");
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225 | EOT
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226 | }
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227 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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228 | # Start can never be -1 now, as we've rigged the long string we're
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229 | # searching with an initial dummy newline.
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230 | return undef if $start == -1;
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231 |
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232 | $start += length($key) + 3;
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233 |
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234 | EOT
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235 | if (!$seen_quotes{'"'}) {
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236 | # Don't need the full ' and " code, or the eval expansion.
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237 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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238 | my $value = substr($Config_SH_expanded, $start,
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239 | index($Config_SH_expanded, "'\n", $start)
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240 | - $start);
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241 | EOT
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242 | } else {
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243 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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244 | my $value = substr($Config_SH_expanded, $start,
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245 | index($Config_SH_expanded, "$quote_type\n", $start)
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246 | - $start);
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247 |
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248 | # If we had a double-quote, we'd better eval it so escape
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249 | # sequences and such can be interpolated. Since the incoming
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250 | # value is supposed to follow shell rules and not perl rules,
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251 | # we escape any perl variable markers
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252 | if ($quote_type eq '"') {
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253 | $value =~ s/\$/\\\$/g;
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254 | $value =~ s/\@/\\\@/g;
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255 | eval "\$value = \"$value\"";
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256 | }
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257 | EOT
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258 | }
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259 | $fetch_string .= <<'EOT';
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260 | # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}".
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261 | $value = undef if $value eq 'undef';
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262 | $self->{$key} = $value; # cache it
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263 | }
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264 | EOT
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265 |
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266 | eval $fetch_string;
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267 | die if $@;
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268 |
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269 | # Calculation for the keys for byteorder
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270 | # This is somewhat grim, but I need to run fetch_string here.
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271 | our $Config_SH_expanded = join "\n", '', @v_others;
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272 |
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273 | my $t = fetch_string ({}, 'ivtype');
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274 | my $s = fetch_string ({}, 'ivsize');
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275 |
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276 | # byteorder does exist on its own but we overlay a virtual
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277 | # dynamically recomputed value.
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278 |
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279 | # However, ivtype and ivsize will not vary for sane fat binaries
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280 |
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281 | my $f = $t eq 'long' ? 'L!' : $s == 8 ? 'Q': 'I';
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282 |
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283 | my $byteorder_code;
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284 | if ($s == 4 || $s == 8) {
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285 | my $list = join ',', reverse(2..$s);
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286 | my $format = 'a'x$s;
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287 | $byteorder_code = <<"EOT";
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288 |
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289 | my \$i = 0;
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290 | foreach my \$c ($list) { \$i |= ord(\$c); \$i <<= 8 }
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291 | \$i |= ord(1);
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292 | our \$byteorder = join('', unpack('$format', pack('$f', \$i)));
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293 | EOT
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294 | } else {
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295 | $byteorder_code = "our \$byteorder = '?'x$s;\n";
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | print CONFIG_HEAVY @non_v, "\n";
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299 |
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300 | # copy config summary format from the myconfig.SH script
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301 | print CONFIG_HEAVY "our \$summary = <<'!END!';\n";
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302 | open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig.SH") || die "open myconfig.SH failed: $!";
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303 | 1 while defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) && !/^Summary of/;
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304 | do { print CONFIG_HEAVY $_ } until !defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) || /^\s*$/;
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305 | close(MYCONFIG);
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306 |
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307 | print CONFIG_HEAVY "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT';
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308 | my $summary_expanded;
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309 |
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310 | sub myconfig {
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311 | return $summary_expanded if $summary_expanded;
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312 | ($summary_expanded = $summary) =~ s{\$(\w+)}
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313 | { my $c = $Config::Config{$1}; defined($c) ? $c : 'undef' }ge;
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314 | $summary_expanded;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | local *_ = \my $a;
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318 | $_ = <<'!END!';
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319 | EOT
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320 |
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321 | print CONFIG_HEAVY join('', sort @v_others), "!END!\n";
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322 |
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323 | # Only need the dynamic byteorder code in Config.pm if 'byteorder' is one of
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324 | # the precached keys
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325 | if ($Common{byteorder}) {
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326 | print CONFIG $byteorder_code;
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327 | } else {
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328 | print CONFIG_HEAVY $byteorder_code;
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'EOT';
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332 | s/(byteorder=)(['"]).*?\2/$1$2$Config::byteorder$2/m;
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333 |
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334 | my $config_sh_len = length $_;
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335 |
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336 | our $Config_SH_expanded = "\n$_" . << 'EOVIRTUAL';
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337 | EOT
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338 |
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339 | foreach my $prefix (qw(ccflags ldflags)) {
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340 | my $value = fetch_string ({}, $prefix);
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341 | my $withlargefiles = fetch_string ({}, $prefix . "_uselargefiles");
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342 | $value =~ s/\Q$withlargefiles\E\b//;
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343 | print CONFIG_HEAVY "${prefix}_nolargefiles='$value'\n";
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | foreach my $prefix (qw(libs libswanted)) {
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347 | my $value = fetch_string ({}, $prefix);
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348 | my @lflibswanted
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349 | = split(' ', fetch_string ({}, 'libswanted_uselargefiles'));
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350 | if (@lflibswanted) {
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351 | my %lflibswanted;
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352 | @lflibswanted{@lflibswanted} = ();
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353 | if ($prefix eq 'libs') {
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354 | my @libs = grep { /^-l(.+)/ &&
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355 | not exists $lflibswanted{$1} }
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356 | split(' ', fetch_string ({}, 'libs'));
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357 | $value = join(' ', @libs);
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358 | } else {
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359 | my @libswanted = grep { not exists $lflibswanted{$_} }
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360 | split(' ', fetch_string ({}, 'libswanted'));
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361 | $value = join(' ', @libswanted);
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362 | }
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363 | }
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364 | print CONFIG_HEAVY "${prefix}_nolargefiles='$value'\n";
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | print CONFIG_HEAVY "EOVIRTUAL\n";
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368 |
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369 | print CONFIG_HEAVY $fetch_string;
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370 |
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371 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND';
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372 |
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373 | sub FETCH {
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374 | my($self, $key) = @_;
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375 |
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376 | # check for cached value (which may be undef so we use exists not defined)
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377 | return $self->{$key} if exists $self->{$key};
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378 |
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379 | return $self->fetch_string($key);
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380 | }
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381 | ENDOFEND
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382 |
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383 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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384 |
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385 | my $prevpos = 0;
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386 |
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387 | sub FIRSTKEY {
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388 | $prevpos = 0;
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389 | substr($Config_SH_expanded, 1, index($Config_SH_expanded, '=') - 1 );
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | sub NEXTKEY {
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393 | ENDOFEND
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394 | if ($seen_quotes{'"'}) {
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395 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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396 | # Find out how the current key's quoted so we can skip to its end.
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397 | my $quote = substr($Config_SH_expanded,
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398 | index($Config_SH_expanded, "=", $prevpos)+1, 1);
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399 | my $pos = index($Config_SH_expanded, qq($quote\n), $prevpos) + 2;
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400 | ENDOFEND
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401 | } else {
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402 | # Just ' quotes, so it's much easier.
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403 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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404 | my $pos = index($Config_SH_expanded, qq('\n), $prevpos) + 2;
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405 | ENDOFEND
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406 | }
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407 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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408 | my $len = index($Config_SH_expanded, "=", $pos) - $pos;
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409 | $prevpos = $pos;
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410 | $len > 0 ? substr($Config_SH_expanded, $pos, $len) : undef;
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | sub EXISTS {
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414 | return 1 if exists($_[0]->{$_[1]});
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415 |
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416 | return(index($Config_SH_expanded, "\n$_[1]='") != -1
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417 | ENDOFEND
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418 | if ($seen_quotes{'"'}) {
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419 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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420 | or index($Config_SH_expanded, "\n$_[1]=\"") != -1
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421 | ENDOFEND
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422 | }
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423 | print CONFIG_HEAVY <<'ENDOFEND';
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424 | );
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425 | }
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426 |
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427 | sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
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428 | *DELETE = \&STORE;
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429 | *CLEAR = \&STORE;
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430 |
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431 |
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432 | sub config_sh {
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433 | substr $Config_SH_expanded, 1, $config_sh_len;
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434 | }
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435 |
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436 | sub config_re {
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437 | my $re = shift;
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438 | return map { chomp; $_ } grep eval{ /^(?:$re)=/ }, split /^/,
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439 | $Config_SH_expanded;
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440 | }
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441 |
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442 | sub config_vars {
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443 | # implements -V:cfgvar option (see perlrun -V:)
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444 | foreach (@_) {
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445 | # find optional leading, trailing colons; and query-spec
|
---|
446 | my ($notag,$qry,$lncont) = m/^(:)?(.*?)(:)?$/; # flags fore and aft,
|
---|
447 | # map colon-flags to print decorations
|
---|
448 | my $prfx = $notag ? '': "$qry="; # tag-prefix for print
|
---|
449 | my $lnend = $lncont ? ' ' : ";\n"; # line ending for print
|
---|
450 |
|
---|
451 | # all config-vars are by definition \w only, any \W means regex
|
---|
452 | if ($qry =~ /\W/) {
|
---|
453 | my @matches = config_re($qry);
|
---|
454 | print map "$_$lnend", @matches ? @matches : "$qry: not found" if !$notag;
|
---|
455 | print map { s/\w+=//; "$_$lnend" } @matches ? @matches : "$qry: not found" if $notag;
|
---|
456 | } else {
|
---|
457 | my $v = (exists $Config::Config{$qry}) ? $Config::Config{$qry}
|
---|
458 | : 'UNKNOWN';
|
---|
459 | $v = 'undef' unless defined $v;
|
---|
460 | print "${prfx}'${v}'$lnend";
|
---|
461 | }
|
---|
462 | }
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | # Called by the real AUTOLOAD
|
---|
466 | sub launcher {
|
---|
467 | undef &AUTOLOAD;
|
---|
468 | goto \&$Config::AUTOLOAD;
|
---|
469 | }
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | 1;
|
---|
472 | ENDOFEND
|
---|
473 |
|
---|
474 | if ($^O eq 'os2') {
|
---|
475 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
|
---|
476 | my %preconfig;
|
---|
477 | if ($OS2::is_aout) {
|
---|
478 | my ($value, $v) = $Config_SH_expanded =~ m/^used_aout='(.*)'\s*$/m;
|
---|
479 | for (split ' ', $value) {
|
---|
480 | ($v) = $Config_SH_expanded =~ m/^aout_$_='(.*)'\s*$/m;
|
---|
481 | $preconfig{$_} = $v eq 'undef' ? undef : $v;
|
---|
482 | }
|
---|
483 | }
|
---|
484 | $preconfig{d_fork} = undef unless $OS2::can_fork; # Some funny cases can't
|
---|
485 | sub TIEHASH { bless {%preconfig} }
|
---|
486 | ENDOFSET
|
---|
487 | # Extract the name of the DLL from the makefile to avoid duplication
|
---|
488 | my ($f) = grep -r, qw(GNUMakefile Makefile);
|
---|
489 | my $dll;
|
---|
490 | if (open my $fh, '<', $f) {
|
---|
491 | while (<$fh>) {
|
---|
492 | $dll = $1, last if /^PERL_DLL_BASE\s*=\s*(\S*)\s*$/;
|
---|
493 | }
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 | print CONFIG <<ENDOFSET if $dll;
|
---|
496 | \$preconfig{dll_name} = '$dll';
|
---|
497 | ENDOFSET
|
---|
498 | } else {
|
---|
499 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
|
---|
500 | sub TIEHASH {
|
---|
501 | bless $_[1], $_[0];
|
---|
502 | }
|
---|
503 | ENDOFSET
|
---|
504 | }
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | foreach my $key (keys %Common) {
|
---|
507 | my $value = fetch_string ({}, $key);
|
---|
508 | # Is it safe on the LHS of => ?
|
---|
509 | my $qkey = $key =~ /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/ ? $key : "'$key'";
|
---|
510 | if (defined $value) {
|
---|
511 | # Quote things for a '' string
|
---|
512 | $value =~ s!\\!\\\\!g;
|
---|
513 | $value =~ s!'!\\'!g;
|
---|
514 | $value = "'$value'";
|
---|
515 | } else {
|
---|
516 | $value = "undef";
|
---|
517 | }
|
---|
518 | $Common{$key} = "$qkey => $value";
|
---|
519 | }
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | if ($Common{byteorder}) {
|
---|
522 | $Common{byteorder} = 'byteorder => $byteorder';
|
---|
523 | }
|
---|
524 | my $fast_config = join '', map { " $_,\n" } sort values %Common;
|
---|
525 |
|
---|
526 | # Sanity check needed to stop an infite loop if Config_heavy.pl fails to define
|
---|
527 | # &launcher for some reason (eg it got truncated)
|
---|
528 | print CONFIG sprintf <<'ENDOFTIE', $fast_config;
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | sub DESTROY { }
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | sub AUTOLOAD {
|
---|
533 | require 'Config_heavy.pl';
|
---|
534 | goto \&launcher unless $Config::AUTOLOAD =~ /launcher$/;
|
---|
535 | die "&Config::AUTOLOAD failed on $Config::AUTOLOAD";
|
---|
536 | }
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | # tie returns the object, so the value returned to require will be true.
|
---|
539 | tie %%Config, 'Config', {
|
---|
540 | %s};
|
---|
541 | ENDOFTIE
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 | open(CONFIG_POD, ">lib/Config.pod") or die "Can't open lib/Config.pod: $!";
|
---|
545 | print CONFIG_POD <<'ENDOFTAIL';
|
---|
546 | =head1 NAME
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | Config - access Perl configuration information
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | use Config;
|
---|
553 | if ($Config{usethreads}) {
|
---|
554 | print "has thread support\n"
|
---|
555 | }
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars config_re);
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | print myconfig();
|
---|
560 |
|
---|
561 | print config_sh();
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 | print config_re();
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | config_vars(qw(osname archname));
|
---|
566 |
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | The Config module contains all the information that was available to
|
---|
571 | the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values).
|
---|
572 |
|
---|
573 | Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are
|
---|
574 | stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names.
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 | Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined
|
---|
577 | values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check if a
|
---|
578 | named variable exists.
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | =over 4
|
---|
581 |
|
---|
582 | =item myconfig()
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values.
|
---|
585 | See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | =item config_sh()
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the
|
---|
590 | original config.sh shell variable assignment script.
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | =item config_re($regex)
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | Like config_sh() but returns, as a list, only the config entries who's
|
---|
595 | names match the $regex.
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | =item config_vars(@names)
|
---|
598 |
|
---|
599 | Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is
|
---|
600 | printed on a separate line in the form:
|
---|
601 |
|
---|
602 | name='value';
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>.
|
---|
605 | See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
|
---|
606 |
|
---|
607 | =back
|
---|
608 |
|
---|
609 | =head1 EXAMPLE
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | use Config;
|
---|
614 | use strict;
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | my %sig_num;
|
---|
617 | my @sig_name;
|
---|
618 | unless($Config{sig_name} && $Config{sig_num}) {
|
---|
619 | die "No sigs?";
|
---|
620 | } else {
|
---|
621 | my @names = split ' ', $Config{sig_name};
|
---|
622 | @sig_num{@names} = split ' ', $Config{sig_num};
|
---|
623 | foreach (@names) {
|
---|
624 | $sig_name[$sig_num{$_}] ||= $_;
|
---|
625 | }
|
---|
626 | }
|
---|
627 |
|
---|
628 | print "signal #17 = $sig_name[17]\n";
|
---|
629 | if ($sig_num{ALRM}) {
|
---|
630 | print "SIGALRM is $sig_num{ALRM}\n";
|
---|
631 | }
|
---|
632 |
|
---|
633 | =head1 WARNING
|
---|
634 |
|
---|
635 | Because this information is not stored within the perl executable
|
---|
636 | itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not
|
---|
637 | relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it.
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 | The Config module is installed into the architecture and version
|
---|
640 | specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the
|
---|
641 | perl version number when loaded.
|
---|
642 |
|
---|
643 | The values stored in config.sh may be either single-quoted or
|
---|
644 | double-quoted. Double-quoted strings are handy for those cases where you
|
---|
645 | need to include escape sequences in the strings. To avoid runtime variable
|
---|
646 | interpolation, any C<$> and C<@> characters are replaced by C<\$> and
|
---|
647 | C<\@>, respectively. This isn't foolproof, of course, so don't embed C<\$>
|
---|
648 | or C<\@> in double-quoted strings unless you're willing to deal with the
|
---|
649 | consequences. (The slashes will end up escaped and the C<$> or C<@> will
|
---|
650 | trigger variable interpolation)
|
---|
651 |
|
---|
652 | =head1 GLOSSARY
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | Most C<Config> variables are determined by the C<Configure> script
|
---|
655 | on platforms supported by it (which is most UNIX platforms). Some
|
---|
656 | platforms have custom-made C<Config> variables, and may thus not have
|
---|
657 | some of the variables described below, or may have extraneous variables
|
---|
658 | specific to that particular port. See the port specific documentation
|
---|
659 | in such cases.
|
---|
660 |
|
---|
661 | ENDOFTAIL
|
---|
662 |
|
---|
663 | if ($Opts{glossary}) {
|
---|
664 | open(GLOS, "<$Glossary") or die "Can't open $Glossary: $!";
|
---|
665 | }
|
---|
666 | my %seen = ();
|
---|
667 | my $text = 0;
|
---|
668 | $/ = '';
|
---|
669 |
|
---|
670 | sub process {
|
---|
671 | if (s/\A(\w*)\s+\(([\w.]+)\):\s*\n(\t?)/=item C<$1>\n\nFrom F<$2>:\n\n/m) {
|
---|
672 | my $c = substr $1, 0, 1;
|
---|
673 | unless ($seen{$c}++) {
|
---|
674 | print CONFIG_POD <<EOF if $text;
|
---|
675 | =back
|
---|
676 |
|
---|
677 | EOF
|
---|
678 | print CONFIG_POD <<EOF;
|
---|
679 | =head2 $c
|
---|
680 |
|
---|
681 | =over 4
|
---|
682 |
|
---|
683 | EOF
|
---|
684 | $text = 1;
|
---|
685 | }
|
---|
686 | }
|
---|
687 | elsif (!$text || !/\A\t/) {
|
---|
688 | warn "Expected a Configure variable header",
|
---|
689 | ($text ? " or another paragraph of description" : () );
|
---|
690 | }
|
---|
691 | s/n't/n\00t/g; # leave can't, won't etc untouched
|
---|
692 | s/^\t\s+(.*)/\n$1/gm; # Indented lines ===> new paragraph
|
---|
693 | s/^(?<!\n\n)\t(.*)/$1/gm; # Not indented lines ===> text
|
---|
694 | s{([\'\"])(?=[^\'\"\s]*[./][^\'\"\s]*\1)([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(F<$2>)g; # '.o'
|
---|
695 | s{([\'\"])([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(C<$2>)g; # "date" command
|
---|
696 | s{\'([A-Za-z_\- *=/]+)\'}(C<$1>)g; # 'ln -s'
|
---|
697 | s{
|
---|
698 | (?<! [\w./<\'\"] ) # Only standalone file names
|
---|
699 | (?! e \. g \. ) # Not e.g.
|
---|
700 | (?! \. \. \. ) # Not ...
|
---|
701 | (?! \d ) # Not 5.004
|
---|
702 | (?! read/ ) # Not read/write
|
---|
703 | (?! etc\. ) # Not etc.
|
---|
704 | (?! I/O ) # Not I/O
|
---|
705 | (
|
---|
706 | \$ ? # Allow leading $
|
---|
707 | [\w./]* [./] [\w./]* # Require . or / inside
|
---|
708 | )
|
---|
709 | (?<! \. (?= [\s)] ) ) # Do not include trailing dot
|
---|
710 | (?! [\w/] ) # Include all of it
|
---|
711 | }
|
---|
712 | (F<$1>)xg; # /usr/local
|
---|
713 | s/((?<=\s)~\w*)/F<$1>/g; # ~name
|
---|
714 | s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b([A-Z_]{2,})\b(?![\'\"])/C<$1>/g; # UNISTD
|
---|
715 | s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b(?!the\b)(\w+)\s+macro\b/C<$1> macro/g; # FILE_cnt macro
|
---|
716 | s/n[\0]t/n't/g; # undo can't, won't damage
|
---|
717 | }
|
---|
718 |
|
---|
719 | if ($Opts{glossary}) {
|
---|
720 | <GLOS>; # Skip the "DO NOT EDIT"
|
---|
721 | <GLOS>; # Skip the preamble
|
---|
722 | while (<GLOS>) {
|
---|
723 | process;
|
---|
724 | print CONFIG_POD;
|
---|
725 | }
|
---|
726 | }
|
---|
727 |
|
---|
728 | print CONFIG_POD <<'ENDOFTAIL';
|
---|
729 |
|
---|
730 | =back
|
---|
731 |
|
---|
732 | =head1 NOTE
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a
|
---|
735 | cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those
|
---|
736 | outside of it.
|
---|
737 |
|
---|
738 | =cut
|
---|
739 |
|
---|
740 | ENDOFTAIL
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | close(CONFIG_HEAVY);
|
---|
743 | close(CONFIG);
|
---|
744 | close(GLOS);
|
---|
745 | close(CONFIG_POD);
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | # Now create Cross.pm if needed
|
---|
748 | if ($Opts{cross}) {
|
---|
749 | open CROSS, ">lib/Cross.pm" or die "Can not open >lib/Cross.pm: $!";
|
---|
750 | my $cross = <<'EOS';
|
---|
751 | # typical invocation:
|
---|
752 | # perl -MCross Makefile.PL
|
---|
753 | # perl -MCross=wince -V:cc
|
---|
754 | package Cross;
|
---|
755 |
|
---|
756 | sub import {
|
---|
757 | my ($package,$platform) = @_;
|
---|
758 | unless (defined $platform) {
|
---|
759 | # if $platform is not specified, then use last one when
|
---|
760 | # 'configpm; was invoked with --cross option
|
---|
761 | $platform = '***replace-marker***';
|
---|
762 | }
|
---|
763 | @INC = map {/\blib\b/?(do{local $_=$_;s/\blib\b/xlib\/$platform/;$_},$_):($_)} @INC;
|
---|
764 | $::Cross::platform = $platform;
|
---|
765 | }
|
---|
766 |
|
---|
767 | 1;
|
---|
768 | EOS
|
---|
769 | $cross =~ s/\*\*\*replace-marker\*\*\*/$Opts{cross}/g;
|
---|
770 | print CROSS $cross;
|
---|
771 | close CROSS;
|
---|
772 | }
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | # Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created
|
---|
775 | unshift(@INC,'lib');
|
---|
776 | require $Config_PM;
|
---|
777 | require $Config_heavy;
|
---|
778 | import Config;
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 | die "$0: $Config_PM not valid"
|
---|
781 | unless $Config{'PERL_CONFIG_SH'} eq 'true';
|
---|
782 |
|
---|
783 | die "$0: error processing $Config_PM"
|
---|
784 | if defined($Config{'an impossible name'})
|
---|
785 | or $Config{'PERL_CONFIG_SH'} ne 'true' # test cache
|
---|
786 | ;
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | die "$0: error processing $Config_PM"
|
---|
789 | if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1'
|
---|
790 | or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}'
|
---|
791 | ;
|
---|
792 |
|
---|
793 |
|
---|
794 | exit 0;
|
---|
795 | # Popularity of various entries in %Config, based on a large build and test
|
---|
796 | # run of code in the Fotango build system:
|
---|
797 | __DATA__
|
---|
798 | path_sep: 8490
|
---|
799 | d_readlink: 7101
|
---|
800 | d_symlink: 7101
|
---|
801 | archlibexp: 4318
|
---|
802 | sitearchexp: 4305
|
---|
803 | sitelibexp: 4305
|
---|
804 | privlibexp: 4163
|
---|
805 | ldlibpthname: 4041
|
---|
806 | libpth: 2134
|
---|
807 | archname: 1591
|
---|
808 | exe_ext: 1256
|
---|
809 | scriptdir: 1155
|
---|
810 | version: 1116
|
---|
811 | useithreads: 1002
|
---|
812 | osvers: 982
|
---|
813 | osname: 851
|
---|
814 | inc_version_list: 783
|
---|
815 | dont_use_nlink: 779
|
---|
816 | intsize: 759
|
---|
817 | usevendorprefix: 642
|
---|
818 | dlsrc: 624
|
---|
819 | cc: 541
|
---|
820 | lib_ext: 520
|
---|
821 | so: 512
|
---|
822 | ld: 501
|
---|
823 | ccdlflags: 500
|
---|
824 | ldflags: 495
|
---|
825 | obj_ext: 495
|
---|
826 | cccdlflags: 493
|
---|
827 | lddlflags: 493
|
---|
828 | ar: 492
|
---|
829 | dlext: 492
|
---|
830 | libc: 492
|
---|
831 | ranlib: 492
|
---|
832 | full_ar: 491
|
---|
833 | vendorarchexp: 491
|
---|
834 | vendorlibexp: 491
|
---|
835 | installman1dir: 489
|
---|
836 | installman3dir: 489
|
---|
837 | installsitebin: 489
|
---|
838 | installsiteman1dir: 489
|
---|
839 | installsiteman3dir: 489
|
---|
840 | installvendorman1dir: 489
|
---|
841 | installvendorman3dir: 489
|
---|
842 | d_flexfnam: 474
|
---|
843 | eunicefix: 360
|
---|
844 | d_link: 347
|
---|
845 | installsitearch: 344
|
---|
846 | installscript: 341
|
---|
847 | installprivlib: 337
|
---|
848 | binexp: 336
|
---|
849 | installarchlib: 336
|
---|
850 | installprefixexp: 336
|
---|
851 | installsitelib: 336
|
---|
852 | installstyle: 336
|
---|
853 | installvendorarch: 336
|
---|
854 | installvendorbin: 336
|
---|
855 | installvendorlib: 336
|
---|
856 | man1ext: 336
|
---|
857 | man3ext: 336
|
---|
858 | sh: 336
|
---|
859 | siteprefixexp: 336
|
---|
860 | installbin: 335
|
---|
861 | usedl: 332
|
---|
862 | ccflags: 285
|
---|
863 | startperl: 232
|
---|
864 | optimize: 231
|
---|
865 | usemymalloc: 229
|
---|
866 | cpprun: 228
|
---|
867 | sharpbang: 228
|
---|
868 | perllibs: 225
|
---|
869 | usesfio: 224
|
---|
870 | usethreads: 220
|
---|
871 | perlpath: 218
|
---|
872 | extensions: 217
|
---|
873 | usesocks: 208
|
---|
874 | shellflags: 198
|
---|
875 | make: 191
|
---|
876 | d_pwage: 189
|
---|
877 | d_pwchange: 189
|
---|
878 | d_pwclass: 189
|
---|
879 | d_pwcomment: 189
|
---|
880 | d_pwexpire: 189
|
---|
881 | d_pwgecos: 189
|
---|
882 | d_pwpasswd: 189
|
---|
883 | d_pwquota: 189
|
---|
884 | gccversion: 189
|
---|
885 | libs: 186
|
---|
886 | useshrplib: 186
|
---|
887 | cppflags: 185
|
---|
888 | ptrsize: 185
|
---|
889 | shrpenv: 185
|
---|
890 | static_ext: 185
|
---|
891 | use5005threads: 185
|
---|
892 | uselargefiles: 185
|
---|
893 | alignbytes: 184
|
---|
894 | byteorder: 184
|
---|
895 | ccversion: 184
|
---|
896 | config_args: 184
|
---|
897 | cppminus: 184
|
---|