| 1 |                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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| 2 |                      Version 1, February 1989
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| 3 | 
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| 4 |  Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 5 |                 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
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| 6 |  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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| 7 |  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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| 8 | 
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| 9 |                             Preamble
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| 10 | 
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| 11 |   The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users
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| 12 | at the mercy of those companies.  By contrast, our General Public
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| 13 | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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| 14 | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  The
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| 15 | General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's
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| 16 | software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.
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| 17 | You can use it for your programs, too.
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| 18 | 
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| 19 |   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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| 20 | price.  Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make
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| 21 | sure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free
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| 22 | software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
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| 23 | that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
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| 24 | programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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| 25 | 
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| 26 |   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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| 27 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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| 28 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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| 29 | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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| 30 | 
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| 31 |   For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether
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| 32 | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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| 33 | you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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| 34 | source code.  And you must tell them their rights.
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| 35 | 
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| 36 |   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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| 37 | (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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| 38 | distribute and/or modify the software.
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| 39 | 
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| 40 |   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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| 41 | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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| 42 | software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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| 43 | want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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| 44 | that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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| 45 | authors' reputations.
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| 46 | 
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| 47 |   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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| 48 | modification follow.
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | 
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| 51 |                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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| 52 |    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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| 53 | 
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| 54 |   0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which
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| 55 | contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
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| 56 | distributed under the terms of this General Public License.  The
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| 57 | "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based
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| 58 | on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the
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| 59 | Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications.  Each
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| 60 | licensee is addressed as "you".
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| 61 | 
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| 62 |   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
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| 63 | code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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| 64 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
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| 65 | disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
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| 66 | General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
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| 67 | other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License
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| 68 | along with the Program.  You may charge a fee for the physical act of
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| 69 | transferring a copy.
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of
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| 72 | it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph
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| 73 | 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
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| 74 | 
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| 75 |     a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
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| 76 |     you changed the files and the date of any change; and
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| 77 | 
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| 78 |     b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that
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| 79 |     in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either
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| 80 |     with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all
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| 81 |     third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except
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| 82 |     that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all
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| 83 |     third parties, at your option).
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| 84 | 
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| 85 |     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
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| 86 |     run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use
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| 87 |     in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an
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| 88 |     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice
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| 89 |     that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
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| 90 |     warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these
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| 91 |     conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General
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| 92 |     Public License.
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| 93 | 
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| 94 |     d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
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| 95 |     copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
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| 96 |     exchange for a fee.
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | Mere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its
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| 99 | derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
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| 100 | the other work under the scope of these terms.
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | 
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| 103 |   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of
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| 104 | it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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| 105 | Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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| 106 | 
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| 107 |     a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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| 108 |     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
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| 109 |     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
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| 110 | 
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| 111 |     b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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| 112 |     years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge
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| 113 |     for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the
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| 114 |     corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
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| 115 |     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
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| 116 | 
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| 117 |     c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
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| 118 |     corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
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| 119 |     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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| 120 |     received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
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| 121 | 
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| 122 | Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
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| 123 | modifications to it.  For an executable file, complete source code means
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| 124 | all the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special
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| 125 | exception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard
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| 126 | libraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable
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| 127 | file runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that
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| 128 | accompany that operating system.
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| 129 | 
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| 130 |   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the
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| 131 | Program except as expressly provided under this General Public License.
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| 132 | Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer
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| 133 | the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use
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| 134 | the Program under this License.  However, parties who have received
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| 135 | copies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public
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| 136 | License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
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| 137 | remain in full compliance.
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| 138 | 
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| 139 |   5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based
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| 140 | on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so,
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| 141 | and all its terms and conditions.
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| 142 | 
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| 143 |   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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| 144 | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
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| 145 | licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these
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| 146 | terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further restrictions on the
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| 147 | recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | 
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| 150 |   7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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| 151 | of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
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| 152 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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| 153 | address new problems or concerns.
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| 154 | 
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| 155 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
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| 156 | specifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any
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| 157 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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| 158 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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| 159 | Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
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| 160 | the license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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| 161 | Foundation.
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| 162 | 
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| 163 |   8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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| 164 | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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| 165 | to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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| 166 | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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| 167 | make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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| 168 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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| 169 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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| 170 | 
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| 171 |                             NO WARRANTY
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| 172 | 
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| 173 |   9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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| 174 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
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| 175 | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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| 176 | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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| 177 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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| 178 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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| 179 | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
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| 180 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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| 181 | REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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| 182 | 
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| 183 |   10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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| 184 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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| 185 | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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| 186 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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| 187 | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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| 188 | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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| 189 | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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| 190 | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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| 191 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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| 192 | 
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| 193 |                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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| 194 |  | 
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| 195 | 
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| 196 |         Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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| 197 | 
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| 198 |   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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| 199 | possible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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| 200 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
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| 201 | terms.
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| 202 | 
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| 203 |   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to
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| 204 | attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
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| 205 | the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
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| 206 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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| 207 | 
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| 208 |     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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| 209 |     Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
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| 210 | 
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| 211 |     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 212 |     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 213 |     the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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| 214 |     any later version.
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| 215 | 
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| 216 |     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 217 |     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 218 |     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 219 |     GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 220 | 
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| 221 |     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 222 |     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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| 223 |     Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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| 224 | 
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| 225 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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| 226 | 
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| 227 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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| 228 | when it starts in an interactive mode:
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| 229 | 
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| 230 |     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author
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| 231 |     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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| 232 |     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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| 233 |     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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| 234 | 
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| 235 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
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| 236 | appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the
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| 237 | commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show
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| 238 | c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your
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| 239 | program.
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| 240 | 
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| 241 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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| 242 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
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| 243 | necessary.  Here a sample; alter the names:
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| 244 | 
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| 245 |   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
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| 246 |   program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes
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| 247 |   at assemblers) written by James Hacker.
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| 248 | 
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| 249 |   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
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| 250 |   Ty Coon, President of Vice
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| 251 | 
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| 252 | That's all there is to it!
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