1 | /* An expandable hash tables datatype.
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2 | Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
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4 |
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5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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8 | (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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18 |
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19 | /* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
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20 | to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
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21 |
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22 | Elements in the table are generic pointers.
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23 |
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24 | The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
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25 | grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
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26 |
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27 | The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
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28 | from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
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29 | expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
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30 | the old table to the new table. */
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31 |
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32 | #ifndef __HASHTAB_H__
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33 | #define __HASHTAB_H__
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34 |
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35 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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36 | extern "C" {
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37 | #endif /* __cplusplus */
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38 |
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39 | #include <ansidecl.h>
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40 |
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41 | /* The type for a hash code. */
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42 | typedef unsigned int hashval_t;
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43 |
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44 | /* Callback function pointer types. */
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45 |
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46 | /* Calculate hash of a table entry. */
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47 | typedef hashval_t (*htab_hash) PARAMS ((const void *));
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48 |
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49 | /* Compare a table entry with a possible entry. The entry already in
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50 | the table always comes first, so the second element can be of a
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51 | different type (but in this case htab_find and htab_find_slot
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52 | cannot be used; instead the variants that accept a hash value
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53 | must be used). */
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54 | typedef int (*htab_eq) PARAMS ((const void *, const void *));
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55 |
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56 | /* Cleanup function called whenever a live element is removed from
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57 | the hash table. */
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58 | typedef void (*htab_del) PARAMS ((void *));
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59 |
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60 | /* Function called by htab_traverse for each live element. The first
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61 | arg is the slot of the element (which can be passed to htab_clear_slot
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62 | if desired), the second arg is the auxiliary pointer handed to
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63 | htab_traverse. Return 1 to continue scan, 0 to stop. */
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64 | typedef int (*htab_trav) PARAMS ((void **, void *));
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65 |
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66 | /* Hash tables are of the following type. The structure
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67 | (implementation) of this type is not needed for using the hash
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68 | tables. All work with hash table should be executed only through
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69 | functions mentioned below. */
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70 |
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71 | struct htab
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72 | {
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73 | /* Pointer to hash function. */
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74 | htab_hash hash_f;
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75 |
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76 | /* Pointer to comparison function. */
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77 | htab_eq eq_f;
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78 |
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79 | /* Pointer to cleanup function. */
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80 | htab_del del_f;
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81 |
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82 | /* Table itself. */
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83 | PTR *entries;
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84 |
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85 | /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table */
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86 | size_t size;
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87 |
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88 | /* Current number of elements including also deleted elements */
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89 | size_t n_elements;
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90 |
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91 | /* Current number of deleted elements in the table */
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92 | size_t n_deleted;
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93 |
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94 | /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
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95 | of all calls of `htab_find_slot' for the hash table. */
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96 | unsigned int searches;
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97 |
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98 | /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
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99 | of collisions fixed for time of work with the hash table. */
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100 | unsigned int collisions;
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101 |
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102 | /* This is non-zero if we are allowed to return NULL for function calls
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103 | that allocate memory. */
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104 | int return_allocation_failure;
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105 | };
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106 |
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107 | typedef struct htab *htab_t;
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108 |
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109 | /* An enum saying whether we insert into the hash table or not. */
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110 | enum insert_option {NO_INSERT, INSERT};
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111 |
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112 | /* The prototypes of the package functions. */
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113 |
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114 | extern htab_t htab_create PARAMS ((size_t, htab_hash,
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115 | htab_eq, htab_del));
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116 |
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117 | /* This function is like htab_create, but may return NULL if memory
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118 | allocation fails, and also signals that htab_find_slot_with_hash and
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119 | htab_find_slot are allowed to return NULL when inserting. */
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120 | extern htab_t htab_try_create PARAMS ((size_t, htab_hash,
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121 | htab_eq, htab_del));
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122 | extern void htab_delete PARAMS ((htab_t));
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123 | extern void htab_empty PARAMS ((htab_t));
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124 |
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125 | extern PTR htab_find PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *));
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126 | extern PTR *htab_find_slot PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
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127 | enum insert_option));
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128 | extern PTR htab_find_with_hash PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
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129 | hashval_t));
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130 | extern PTR *htab_find_slot_with_hash PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
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131 | hashval_t,
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132 | enum insert_option));
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133 | extern void htab_clear_slot PARAMS ((htab_t, void **));
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134 | extern void htab_remove_elt PARAMS ((htab_t, void *));
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135 |
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136 | extern void htab_traverse PARAMS ((htab_t, htab_trav, void *));
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137 |
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138 | extern size_t htab_size PARAMS ((htab_t));
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139 | extern size_t htab_elements PARAMS ((htab_t));
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140 | extern double htab_collisions PARAMS ((htab_t));
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141 |
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142 | /* A hash function for pointers. */
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143 | extern htab_hash htab_hash_pointer;
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144 |
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145 | /* An equality function for pointers. */
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146 | extern htab_eq htab_eq_pointer;
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147 |
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148 | /* A hash function for null-terminated strings. */
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149 | extern hashval_t htab_hash_string PARAMS ((const PTR));
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150 |
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151 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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152 | }
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153 | #endif /* __cplusplus */
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154 |
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155 | #endif /* __HASHTAB_H */
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