source: vendor/gawk/3.1.5/getopt.c

Last change on this file was 3076, checked in by bird, 18 years ago

gawk 3.1.5

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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 02110-1301 USA. */
23
24
25/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
26 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
27#ifndef _NO_PROTO
28# define _NO_PROTO
29#endif
30
31#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32# include <config.h>
33#endif
34
35#include <stdio.h>
36
37/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
38 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
39 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
40 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
41 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
42 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
43 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
44
45#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
46#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
47# include <gnu-versions.h>
48# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
49# define ELIDE_CODE
50# endif
51#endif
52
53#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
54
55
56/* This needs to come after some library #include
57 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
58#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
59/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
60 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
61# include <stdlib.h>
62# include <unistd.h>
63#endif /* GNU C library. */
64
65#include <string.h>
66
67#ifdef VMS
68# include <unixlib.h>
69#endif
70
71#ifdef _LIBC
72# include <libintl.h>
73#else
74# include "gettext.h"
75# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
76#endif
77
78#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
79# include <wchar.h>
80#endif
81
82#ifndef attribute_hidden
83# define attribute_hidden
84#endif
85
86/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
87 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
88 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
89
90 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
91 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
92 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
93
94 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
95 Then the behavior is completely standard.
96
97 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
98 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
99
100#include "getopt.h"
101#include "getopt_int.h"
102
103/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
104 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
105 the argument value is returned here.
106 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
107 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
108
109char *optarg;
110
111/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
112 This is used for communication to and from the caller
113 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
114
115 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
116
117 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
118 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
119
120 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
121 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
122
123/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
124int optind = 1;
125
126/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
127 for unrecognized options. */
128
129int opterr = 1;
130
131/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
132 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
133 system's own getopt implementation. */
134
135int optopt = '?';
136
137/* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
138
139static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
140
141
142
143#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
144
145/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
146 whose names are inconsistent. */
147
148#ifndef getenv
149extern char *getenv ();
150#endif
151
152#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
153
154
155#ifdef _LIBC
156/* Stored original parameters.
157 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
158 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
159extern int __libc_argc;
160extern char **__libc_argv;
161
162/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
163 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
164
165# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
166/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
167extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
168# endif
169
170# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
171# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
172 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
173 { \
174 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
175 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
176 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
177 }
178# else
179# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
180# endif
181#else /* !_LIBC */
182# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
183#endif /* _LIBC */
184
185/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
186 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
187 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
188 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
189 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
190
191 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
192 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
193
194static void
195exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
196{
197 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
198 int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
199 int top = d->optind;
200 char *tem;
201
202 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
203 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
204 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
205 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
206
207#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
208 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
209 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
210 of the string. */
211 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
212 {
213 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
214 presents new arguments. */
215 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
216 if (new_str == NULL)
217 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
218 else
219 {
220 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
221 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
222 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
223 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
224 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
225 }
226 }
227#endif
228
229 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
230 {
231 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
232 {
233 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
234 int len = middle - bottom;
235 register int i;
236
237 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
238 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
239 {
240 tem = argv[bottom + i];
241 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
242 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
243 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
244 }
245 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
246 top -= len;
247 }
248 else
249 {
250 /* Top segment is the short one. */
251 int len = top - middle;
252 register int i;
253
254 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
255 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
256 {
257 tem = argv[bottom + i];
258 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
259 argv[middle + i] = tem;
260 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
261 }
262 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
263 bottom += len;
264 }
265 }
266
267 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
268
269 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
270 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
271}
272
273/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
274
275static const char *
276_getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
277 struct _getopt_data *d)
278{
279 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
280 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
281 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
282
283 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
284
285 d->__nextchar = NULL;
286
287 d->__posixly_correct = !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
288
289 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
290
291 if (optstring[0] == '-')
292 {
293 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
294 ++optstring;
295 }
296 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
297 {
298 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
299 ++optstring;
300 }
301 else if (d->__posixly_correct)
302 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
303 else
304 d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
305
306#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
307 if (!d->__posixly_correct
308 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
309 {
310 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
311 {
312 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
313 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
314 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
315 else
316 {
317 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
318 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
319 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
320 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
321 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
322 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
323 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
324 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
325 else
326 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
327 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
328 }
329 }
330 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
331 }
332 else
333 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
334#endif
335
336 return optstring;
337}
338
339
340/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
341 given in OPTSTRING.
342
343 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
344 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
345 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
346 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
347 from each of the option elements.
348
349 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
350 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
351 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
352
353 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
354 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
355 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
356 so that those that are not options now come last.)
357
358 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
359 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
360 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
361 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
362
363 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
364 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
365 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
366 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
367 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
368
369 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
370 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
371 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
372
373 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
374 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
375 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
376 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
377 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
378 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
379 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
380 if the `flag' field is zero.
381
382 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
383 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
384 with other systems.
385
386 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
387 element containing a name which is zero.
388
389 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
390 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
391 recent call.
392
393 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
394 long-named options. */
395
396int
397_getopt_internal_r (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
398 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
399 int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d)
400{
401 int print_errors = d->opterr;
402 if (optstring[0] == ':')
403 print_errors = 0;
404
405 if (argc < 1)
406 return -1;
407
408 d->optarg = NULL;
409
410 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
411 {
412 if (d->optind == 0)
413 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
414 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d);
415 d->__initialized = 1;
416 }
417
418 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
419 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
420 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
421 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
422#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
423# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
424 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
425 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
426#else
427# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
428#endif
429
430 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
431 {
432 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
433
434 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
435 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
436 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
437 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
438 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
439 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
440
441 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
442 {
443 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
444 exchange them so that the options come first. */
445
446 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
447 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
448 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
449 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
450 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
451
452 /* Skip any additional non-options
453 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
454
455 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
456 d->optind++;
457 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
458 }
459
460 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
461 Skip it like a null option,
462 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
463 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
464
465 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
466 {
467 d->optind++;
468
469 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
470 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
471 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
472 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
473 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
474 d->__last_nonopt = argc;
475
476 d->optind = argc;
477 }
478
479 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
480 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
481
482 if (d->optind == argc)
483 {
484 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
485 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
486 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
487 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
488 return -1;
489 }
490
491 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
492 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
493
494 if (NONOPTION_P)
495 {
496 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
497 return -1;
498 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
499 return 1;
500 }
501
502 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
503 Skip the initial punctuation. */
504
505 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
506 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
507 }
508
509 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
510
511 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
512
513 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
514 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
515 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
516 way to give the -f short option.
517
518 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
519 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
520 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
521
522 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
523
524 if (longopts != NULL
525 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
526 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
527 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
528 {
529 char *nameend;
530 const struct option *p;
531 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
532 int exact = 0;
533 int ambig = 0;
534 int indfound = -1;
535 int option_index;
536
537 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
538 /* Do nothing. */ ;
539
540 /* Test all long options for either exact match
541 or abbreviated matches. */
542 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
543 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
544 {
545 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
546 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
547 {
548 /* Exact match found. */
549 pfound = p;
550 indfound = option_index;
551 exact = 1;
552 break;
553 }
554 else if (pfound == NULL)
555 {
556 /* First nonexact match found. */
557 pfound = p;
558 indfound = option_index;
559 }
560 else if (long_only
561 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
562 || pfound->flag != p->flag
563 || pfound->val != p->val)
564 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
565 ambig = 1;
566 }
567
568 if (ambig && !exact)
569 {
570 if (print_errors)
571 {
572#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
573 char *buf;
574
575 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
576 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
577 {
578 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
579
580 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
581 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
582
583 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
584 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
585 else
586 fputs (buf, stderr);
587
588 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
589 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
590
591 free (buf);
592 }
593#else
594 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
595 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
596#endif
597 }
598 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
599 d->optind++;
600 d->optopt = 0;
601 return '?';
602 }
603
604 if (pfound != NULL)
605 {
606 option_index = indfound;
607 d->optind++;
608 if (*nameend)
609 {
610 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
611 allow it to be used on enums. */
612 if (pfound->has_arg)
613 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
614 else
615 {
616 if (print_errors)
617 {
618#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
619 char *buf;
620 int n;
621#endif
622
623 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
624 {
625 /* --option */
626#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
627 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
628%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
629 argv[0], pfound->name);
630#else
631 fprintf (stderr, _("\
632%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
633 argv[0], pfound->name);
634#endif
635 }
636 else
637 {
638 /* +option or -option */
639#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
640 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
641%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
642 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
643 pfound->name);
644#else
645 fprintf (stderr, _("\
646%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
647 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
648 pfound->name);
649#endif
650 }
651
652#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
653 if (n >= 0)
654 {
655 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
656
657 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
658 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
659 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
660
661 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
662 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
663 else
664 fputs (buf, stderr);
665
666 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
667 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
668
669 free (buf);
670 }
671#endif
672 }
673
674 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
675
676 d->optopt = pfound->val;
677 return '?';
678 }
679 }
680 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
681 {
682 if (d->optind < argc)
683 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
684 else
685 {
686 if (print_errors)
687 {
688#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
689 char *buf;
690
691 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
692%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
693 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
694 {
695 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
696
697 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
698 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
699 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
700
701 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
702 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
703 else
704 fputs (buf, stderr);
705
706 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
707 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
708
709 free (buf);
710 }
711#else
712 fprintf (stderr,
713 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
714 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
715#endif
716 }
717 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
718 d->optopt = pfound->val;
719 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
720 }
721 }
722 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
723 if (longind != NULL)
724 *longind = option_index;
725 if (pfound->flag)
726 {
727 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
728 return 0;
729 }
730 return pfound->val;
731 }
732
733 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
734 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
735 option, then it's an error.
736 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
737 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
738 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
739 {
740 if (print_errors)
741 {
742#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
743 char *buf;
744 int n;
745#endif
746
747 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
748 {
749 /* --option */
750#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
751 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
752 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
753#else
754 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
755 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
756#endif
757 }
758 else
759 {
760 /* +option or -option */
761#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
762 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
763 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
764#else
765 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
766 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
767#endif
768 }
769
770#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
771 if (n >= 0)
772 {
773 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
774
775 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
776 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
777
778 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
779 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
780 else
781 fputs (buf, stderr);
782
783 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
784 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
785
786 free (buf);
787 }
788#endif
789 }
790 d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
791 d->optind++;
792 d->optopt = 0;
793 return '?';
794 }
795 }
796
797 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
798
799 {
800 char c = *d->__nextchar++;
801 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
802
803 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
804 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
805 ++d->optind;
806
807 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
808 {
809 if (print_errors)
810 {
811#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
812 char *buf;
813 int n;
814#endif
815
816 if (d->__posixly_correct)
817 {
818 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
819#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
820 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
821 argv[0], c);
822#else
823 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
824#endif
825 }
826 else
827 {
828#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
829 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
830 argv[0], c);
831#else
832 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
833#endif
834 }
835
836#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
837 if (n >= 0)
838 {
839 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
840
841 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
842 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
843
844 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
845 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
846 else
847 fputs (buf, stderr);
848
849 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
850 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
851
852 free (buf);
853 }
854#endif
855 }
856 d->optopt = c;
857 return '?';
858 }
859 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
860 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
861 {
862 char *nameend;
863 const struct option *p;
864 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
865 int exact = 0;
866 int ambig = 0;
867 int indfound = 0;
868 int option_index;
869
870 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
871 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
872 {
873 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
874 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
875 we must advance to the next element now. */
876 d->optind++;
877 }
878 else if (d->optind == argc)
879 {
880 if (print_errors)
881 {
882 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
883#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
884 char *buf;
885
886 if (__asprintf (&buf,
887 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
888 argv[0], c) >= 0)
889 {
890 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
891
892 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
893 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
894
895 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
896 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
897 else
898 fputs (buf, stderr);
899
900 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
901 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
902
903 free (buf);
904 }
905#else
906 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
907 argv[0], c);
908#endif
909 }
910 d->optopt = c;
911 if (optstring[0] == ':')
912 c = ':';
913 else
914 c = '?';
915 return c;
916 }
917 else
918 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
919 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
920 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
921
922 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
923 table of longopts. */
924
925 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
926 nameend++)
927 /* Do nothing. */ ;
928
929 /* Test all long options for either exact match
930 or abbreviated matches. */
931 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
932 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
933 {
934 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
935 {
936 /* Exact match found. */
937 pfound = p;
938 indfound = option_index;
939 exact = 1;
940 break;
941 }
942 else if (pfound == NULL)
943 {
944 /* First nonexact match found. */
945 pfound = p;
946 indfound = option_index;
947 }
948 else
949 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
950 ambig = 1;
951 }
952 if (ambig && !exact)
953 {
954 if (print_errors)
955 {
956#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
957 char *buf;
958
959 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
960 argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
961 {
962 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
963
964 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
965 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
966
967 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
968 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
969 else
970 fputs (buf, stderr);
971
972 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
973 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
974
975 free (buf);
976 }
977#else
978 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
979 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
980#endif
981 }
982 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
983 d->optind++;
984 return '?';
985 }
986 if (pfound != NULL)
987 {
988 option_index = indfound;
989 if (*nameend)
990 {
991 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
992 allow it to be used on enums. */
993 if (pfound->has_arg)
994 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
995 else
996 {
997 if (print_errors)
998 {
999#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1000 char *buf;
1001
1002 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1003%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1004 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1005 {
1006 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1007
1008 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1009 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1010 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1011
1012 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1013 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1014 else
1015 fputs (buf, stderr);
1016
1017 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1018 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1019
1020 free (buf);
1021 }
1022#else
1023 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1024%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1025 argv[0], pfound->name);
1026#endif
1027 }
1028
1029 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1030 return '?';
1031 }
1032 }
1033 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1034 {
1035 if (d->optind < argc)
1036 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1037 else
1038 {
1039 if (print_errors)
1040 {
1041#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1042 char *buf;
1043
1044 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1045%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1046 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
1047 {
1048 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1049
1050 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1051 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1052 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1053
1054 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1055 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1056 else
1057 fputs (buf, stderr);
1058
1059 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1060 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1061
1062 free (buf);
1063 }
1064#else
1065 fprintf (stderr,
1066 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1067 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
1068#endif
1069 }
1070 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1071 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1072 }
1073 }
1074 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1075 if (longind != NULL)
1076 *longind = option_index;
1077 if (pfound->flag)
1078 {
1079 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1080 return 0;
1081 }
1082 return pfound->val;
1083 }
1084 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1085 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1086 }
1087 if (temp[1] == ':')
1088 {
1089 if (temp[2] == ':')
1090 {
1091 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1092 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1093 {
1094 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1095 d->optind++;
1096 }
1097 else
1098 d->optarg = NULL;
1099 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1100 }
1101 else
1102 {
1103 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1104 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1105 {
1106 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1107 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1108 we must advance to the next element now. */
1109 d->optind++;
1110 }
1111 else if (d->optind == argc)
1112 {
1113 if (print_errors)
1114 {
1115 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1116#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1117 char *buf;
1118
1119 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1120%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1121 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1122 {
1123 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1124
1125 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1126 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1127
1128 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1129 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1130 else
1131 fputs (buf, stderr);
1132
1133 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1134 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1135
1136 free (buf);
1137 }
1138#else
1139 fprintf (stderr,
1140 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1141 argv[0], c);
1142#endif
1143 }
1144 d->optopt = c;
1145 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1146 c = ':';
1147 else
1148 c = '?';
1149 }
1150 else
1151 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1152 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1153 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1154 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1155 }
1156 }
1157 return c;
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161int
1162_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
1163 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
1164{
1165 int result;
1166
1167 getopt_data.optind = optind;
1168 getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1169
1170 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
1171 longind, long_only, &getopt_data);
1172
1173 optind = getopt_data.optind;
1174 optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1175 optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1176
1177 return result;
1178}
1179
1180int
1181getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1182{
1183 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1184 (const struct option *) 0,
1185 (int *) 0,
1186 0);
1187}
1188
1189#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1190
1191
1192#ifdef TEST
1193
1194/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1195 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1196
1197int
1198main (int argc, char **argv)
1199{
1200 int c;
1201 int digit_optind = 0;
1202
1203 while (1)
1204 {
1205 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1206
1207 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1208 if (c == -1)
1209 break;
1210
1211 switch (c)
1212 {
1213 case '0':
1214 case '1':
1215 case '2':
1216 case '3':
1217 case '4':
1218 case '5':
1219 case '6':
1220 case '7':
1221 case '8':
1222 case '9':
1223 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1224 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1225 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1226 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1227 break;
1228
1229 case 'a':
1230 printf ("option a\n");
1231 break;
1232
1233 case 'b':
1234 printf ("option b\n");
1235 break;
1236
1237 case 'c':
1238 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1239 break;
1240
1241 case '?':
1242 break;
1243
1244 default:
1245 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 if (optind < argc)
1250 {
1251 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1252 while (optind < argc)
1253 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1254 printf ("\n");
1255 }
1256
1257 exit (0);
1258}
1259
1260#endif /* TEST */
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