1 | ;
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2 | ; PAGING.ASM -- Manage page tables
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3 | ;
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4 | ; Copyright (c) 1991-1999 by Eberhard Mattes
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5 | ;
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6 | ; This file is part of emx.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; emx is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 | ; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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11 | ; any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; emx is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ;
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18 | ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | ; along with emx; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20 | ; the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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21 | ; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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22 | ;
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23 | ; See emx.asm for a special exception.
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24 | ;
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25 |
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26 | __PAGING = 1
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27 |
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28 | INCLUDE EMX.INC
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29 | INCLUDE OPRINT.INC
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30 | INCLUDE MEMORY.INC
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31 | INCLUDE TABLES.INC
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32 | INCLUDE SEGMENTS.INC
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33 | INCLUDE VCPI.INC
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34 | INCLUDE PAGING.INC
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35 | INCLUDE SWAPPER.INC
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36 | INCLUDE MISC.INC
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37 |
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38 | PUBLIC PAGE_DIR_PHYS, PAGE_DIR_SEG, PAGE_TAB0_SEG
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39 | PUBLIC LIN_START, PAGING
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40 | PUBLIC ALLOC_PAGES, INIT_PAGES, SET_PAGES, CLEAR_TLB
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41 | PUBLIC INIT_LIN_MAP, FREE_LIN, FREE_PAGES, GET_FREE_PAGE
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42 | PUBLIC INIT_PAGE_BMAP, FREE_AVAIL, CLEAR_DIRTY
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43 | PUBLIC INIT_PAGING, MAP_PAGES, RM_TO_PHYS, MAYBE_MAP_PAGE
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44 |
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45 | ;
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46 | ; This constant limits physical memory (unless VCPI is used). The
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47 | ; value is specified in MB. Must be a multiple of 4.
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48 | ;
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49 | MAX_PHYS_MEM = 1024 ; 1 GB
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50 |
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51 | SV_DATA SEGMENT
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52 |
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53 | PAGE_DIR_PHYS DD ? ; Physical address of page directory
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54 | ; Use only for putting into CR3!
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55 | PAGE_DIR_SEG DW ? ; Real-mode segment of page directory
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56 | ; and swap directory
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57 | PAGE_TAB0_SEG DW ? ; Real-mode segment of page table 0
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58 |
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59 | TEMP_PAGE_SEG DW ? ; Page for use as temporary page table
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60 | TEMP_PAGE_PHYS DD ? ; during memory allocation
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61 | ;
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62 | ; Managing linear addresses. Linear addresses are divided into 4096 blocks
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63 | ; of size 1M each. There's a table containing 4096 bytes, one for each
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64 | ; block. This byte is either 0 (not allocated), 1..254 (allocated to
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65 | ; the process with that process index), or 255 (reserved or allocated
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66 | ; to supervisor).
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67 | ;
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68 | ; This could also be done by scanning page tables, but that seems to be
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69 | ; more complicated.
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70 | ;
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71 | ; There's a chicken and egg problem: We have to allocate some linear
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72 | ; addresses for creating this segment. Allocating linear addresses
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73 | ; requires this segment. Solution: Allocate the segment in real mode.
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74 | ; This is simple but wastes low memory. The segment contents are not
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75 | ; initialized in real mode to avoid duplication of code.
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76 | ;
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77 | LIN_MAP_SEG DW ? ; Real-mode segment
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78 |
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79 | ;
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80 | ; First usable linear address, used for initializing linear address map etc.
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81 | ;
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82 | ; Linear address below this address map identically to physical addresses
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83 | ; (G_PHYS_SEL)
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84 | ;
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85 | LIN_START DD ?
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86 |
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87 | ;
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88 | ; We use a bitmap for keeping track of freed pages (FREE_PAGES). We do
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89 | ; not use SWAP_OUT for allocating freed pages, as SWAP_OUT just swaps
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90 | ; out the next page with PAGE_ACCESSED cleared (even if it must be
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91 | ; reloaded from a file or is dirty). For efficiency (memory/disk space),
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92 | ; freed pages must be reused before trying to swap out pages. To avoid
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93 | ; scanning the bitmap each time we need a page of physical memory, we
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94 | ; use a variable for counting freed pages.
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95 | ;
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96 | FREED_PAGES DD 0
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97 | PAGE_BMAP_FLAG DB FALSE ; Page bitmap enabled?
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98 |
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99 | ;
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100 | ; Paging enable flag.
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101 | ;
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102 | PAGING DB FALSE ; Paging disabled
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103 |
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104 | $ALLOC_PAGES DB "Linear address space exhausted", CR, LF, 0
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105 |
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106 | IF DEBUG_MAP
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107 | $MMP1 DB "Map phys=", 0
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108 | $MMP2 DB " lin=", 0
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109 | ENDIF
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110 | SV_DATA ENDS
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | SV_CODE SEGMENT
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115 |
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116 | .386P
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117 |
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118 | ASSUME CS:SV_CODE, DS:NOTHING
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | ;
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122 | ; Initialize linear address map. Creating segments (SV_SEGMENT) is possible
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123 | ; only after calling this routine.
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124 | ;
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125 | ; Reserved linear addresses: 0 ... LIN_START-1
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126 | ;
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127 | ; Available linear addresses: LIN_START ... 0FFFFFFFFH
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128 | ;
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129 | ; This code requires LIN_START to be a multiple of the linear address
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130 | ; block size (1M). Other code requires it to be a multiple of 4M.
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131 | ; Both INIT_PAGING and INIT_VCPI make LIN_START a multiple of 4M.
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132 | ;
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133 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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134 | INIT_LIN_MAP PROC NEAR
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135 | MOV AX, G_LIN_MAP_SEL
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136 | MOV ES, AX
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137 | CLD
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138 | MOV EBX, LIN_START
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139 | TEST EBX, (1 SHL 22)-1 ; Must be a multiple of 4M
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140 | JNZ SHORT $ ; Impossible!
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141 | SHR EBX, 20 ; Divide by 1M
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142 | MOV CX, BX
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143 | XOR DI, DI
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144 | MOV AL, PIDX_SV ; Address reserved
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145 | REP STOS BYTE PTR ES:[DI]
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146 | MOV AL, 00H ; Address available
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147 | MOV CX, 4096
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148 | SUB CX, BX
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149 | REP STOS BYTE PTR ES:[DI]
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150 | RET
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151 | INIT_LIN_MAP ENDP
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152 |
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153 |
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154 | ;
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155 | ; Allocate a range of pages
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156 | ;
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157 | ; In: ECX Number of bytes
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158 | ; AL Process index
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159 | ;
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160 | ; Out: EAX Linear address
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161 | ; ECX Number of pages
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162 | ;
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163 |
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164 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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165 | ALLOC_PAGES PROC NEAR
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166 | PUSH ES
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167 | PUSH DX
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168 | PUSH DI
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169 | ADD ECX, 0FFFH ; Round up (pages)
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170 | AND ECX, NOT 0FFFH
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171 | PUSH ECX ; Save size
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172 | ADD ECX, (1 SHL 20) - 1 ; Round up (1M)
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173 | SHR ECX, 20 ; Number of 1M blocks
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174 | MOV DX, G_LIN_MAP_SEL
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175 | MOV ES, DX
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176 | XOR DI, DI
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177 | XOR DX, DX ; 0 blocks found
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178 | MOV AH, AL ; Save process index in AH
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179 | XOR AL, AL ; Search for empty blocks
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180 | AP_LOOP: CMP DI, 4096
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181 | JAE SHORT AP_FAIL ; Nothing found -> abort
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182 | SCAS BYTE PTR ES:[DI] ; Block available?
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183 | JE SHORT AP_AVAILABLE ; Yes -> increment counter
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184 | XOR DX, DX ; Reset counter
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185 | JMP SHORT AP_LOOP
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186 |
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187 | AP_AVAILABLE: INC DX ; Increment counter
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188 | CMP DX, CX ; Enough blocks found?
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189 | JB SHORT AP_LOOP ; No -> continue
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190 | SUB DI, CX ; Starting block number
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191 | MOV DX, DI ; Save it
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192 | CLD
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193 | MOV AL, AH ; Get process index
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194 | REP STOS BYTE PTR ES:[DI] ; Allocate linear addresses
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195 | MOVZX EAX, DX ; Get block number
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196 | SHL EAX, 20 ; Compute linear address
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197 | POP ECX
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198 | SHR ECX, 12 ; ECX := number of pages
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199 | POP DI
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200 | POP DX
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201 | POP ES
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202 | RET
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203 |
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204 | AP_FAIL: LEA EDX, $ALLOC_PAGES ; Linear address space
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205 | CALL OTEXT ; exhausted
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206 | MOV AX, 4CFFH ; Abort
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207 | INT 21H
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208 |
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209 | ALLOC_PAGES ENDP
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | ;
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213 | ; Free linear address space of a (dead) process
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214 | ;
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215 | ; In: AL Process index (most not be 0FFH!)
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216 | ;
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217 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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218 | FREE_LIN PROC NEAR
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219 | PUSH ES
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220 | PUSH CX
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221 | PUSH DI
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222 | MOV CX, G_LIN_MAP_SEL
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223 | MOV ES, CX
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224 | MOV CX, 4096 ; Examine 4096 entries
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225 | XOR DI, DI ; Start with entry 0
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226 | FL_LOOP: SCAS BYTE PTR ES:[DI] ; Matching entry?
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227 | JNE SHORT FL_NEXT ; No -> skip
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228 | MOV BYTE PTR ES:[DI-1], 0 ; Make block available
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229 | FL_NEXT: LOOP FL_LOOP
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230 | POP DI
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231 | POP CX
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232 | POP ES
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233 | RET
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234 | FREE_LIN ENDP
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235 |
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236 |
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237 | ;
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238 | ; Adjust page tables of killed process
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239 | ;
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240 | ; In: AL Process index (must not be 00H!)
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241 | ;
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242 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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243 | FREE_PAGES PROC NEAR
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244 | PUSH ES
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245 | PUSH FS
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246 | PUSH GS
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247 | PUSHAD
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248 | MOV CX, G_PAGEDIR_SEL
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249 | MOV FS, CX ; FS: page directory
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250 | MOV CX, G_PHYS_SEL
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251 | MOV ES, CX ; ES: page tables
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252 | XOR EBX, EBX
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253 | MOV DL, AL ; Save process index
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254 | FP_LOOP1: MOV ESI, FS:[EBX] ; Get page directory entry
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255 | TEST ESI, 1 ; Page table present?
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256 | JZ FP_NEXT_TABLE ; No -> skip to next table
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257 | MOV EDI, FS:[EBX+4096] ; Address of swap table
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258 | OR EDI, EDI ; Does it exist?
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259 | JZ FP_NEXT_TABLE ; No -> skip to next table
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260 | AND ESI, NOT 0FFFH ; Address of page table
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261 | MOV CX, 1024
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262 | FP_LOOP2: CMP DL, ES:[EDI] ; Matching process index?
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263 | JNE SHORT FP_NEXT_PAGE
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264 | TEST WORD PTR ES:[EDI], SWAP_ALLOC ; Swap space allocated?
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265 | JZ SHORT FP_FREE1 ; No -> skip
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266 | MOV AX, G_SWAP_BMP_SEL
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267 | MOV GS, AX ; GS: swap file bitmap
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268 | MOV EAX, ES:[EDI]
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269 | SHR EAX, 12 ; Block number
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270 | BTS DWORD PTR GS:[0], EAX ; Free swap file entry
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271 | JC SHORT $ ; Cannot happen
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272 | FP_FREE1: MOV EAX, ES:[ESI] ; Get page table entry
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273 | TEST AX, PAGE_ALLOC ; Memory allocated?
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274 | JZ SHORT FP_ZERO ; No -> zero page table entry
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275 | SHR EAX, 12 ; Compute page number
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276 | CMP EAX, 4096*8 ; Address beyond bitmap (128M)?
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277 | JAE SHORT FP_KEEP ; Yes -> keep page table entry
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278 | CMP PAGE_BMAP_FLAG, FALSE ; Page bitmap enabled?
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279 | JE SHORT FP_KEEP ; No -> keep page table entry
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280 | INC FREED_PAGES ; One additional freed page
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281 | MOV BP, G_PAGE_BMP_SEL
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282 | MOV GS, BP ; GS: freed pages bitmap
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283 | BTS DWORD PTR GS:[0], EAX ; Free page
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284 | JC SHORT $ ; Cannot happen
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285 | FP_ZERO: XOR EAX, EAX
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286 | MOV DWORD PTR ES:[EDI], EAX
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287 | MOV DWORD PTR ES:[ESI], EAX
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288 | FP_NEXT_PAGE: ADD ESI, 4 ; Next entry
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289 | ADD EDI, 4
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290 | INC EBP ; Increment page number
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291 | LOOP FP_LOOP2 ; All page table entries
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292 | FP_NEXT_TABLE: ADD EBX, 4 ; Next page table
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293 | CMP EBX, 4096 ; End of page directory?
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294 | JB FP_LOOP1 ; No -> repeat
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295 | CALL CLEAR_TLB ; Clear the TLB
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296 | POPAD
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297 | NOP ; Avoid 386 bug
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298 | POP GS
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299 | POP FS
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300 | POP ES
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301 | RET
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302 |
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303 | ;
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304 | ; The physical address of the page is beyond 128M (ie, beyond the bitmap).
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305 | ; Let the swapper recycle this page. Unfortunately, this almost doesn't
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306 | ; work, as the PAGE_PRESENT bit is cleared as soon as new linear memory
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307 | ; is allocated (SET_PAGES). Nothing evil will happen, but memory beyond
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308 | ; 128M will almost never be reused.
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309 | ;
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310 | FP_KEEP: MOV DWORD PTR ES:[EDI], SRC_NONE
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311 | AND DWORD PTR ES:[ESI], PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_ALLOC OR NOT 0FFFH
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312 | JMP SHORT FP_NEXT_PAGE
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313 |
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314 | FREE_PAGES ENDP
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315 |
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316 |
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317 | ;
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318 | ; Initialize bitmap for freed pages
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319 | ;
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320 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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321 | INIT_PAGE_BMAP PROC NEAR
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322 | MOV ECX, 4096
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323 | LEA SI, G_PAGE_BMP_DESC
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324 | CALL SV_SEGMENT
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325 | JC SHORT IPB_RET
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326 | MOV AX, G_PAGE_BMP_SEL
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327 | MOV ES, AX
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328 | MOV ECX, 4096 / 4
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329 | XOR EAX, EAX ; All pages used
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330 | XOR DI, DI
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331 | CLD
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332 | REP STOS DWORD PTR ES:[DI]
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333 | MOV PAGE_BMAP_FLAG, NOT FALSE
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334 | IPB_RET: RET
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335 | INIT_PAGE_BMAP ENDP
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336 |
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337 | ;
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338 | ; Search bitmap for freed page
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339 | ;
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340 | ; Out: EAX Physical address of page (or NULL_PHYS if no page found)
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341 | ;
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342 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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343 | GET_FREE_PAGE PROC NEAR
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344 | MOV EAX, NULL_PHYS ; No page found
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345 | CMP FREED_PAGES, 0 ; Are there freed pages?
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346 | JE SHORT GFP_RET ; No -> done
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347 | PUSH ES
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348 | PUSH ECX
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349 | PUSH EDX
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350 | PUSH EDI
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351 | MOV AX, G_PAGE_BMP_SEL
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352 | MOV ES, AX
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353 | XOR EDI, EDI
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354 | MOV ECX, 4096 / 4
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355 | XOR EAX, EAX
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356 | CLD
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357 | REPE SCAS DWORD PTR ES:[EDI]
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358 | JE SHORT $ ; Cannot happen
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359 | BSF EAX, DWORD PTR ES:[EDI-4]
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360 | JZ SHORT $ ; Cannot happen
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361 | BTR ES:[EDI-4], EAX ; Clear bit (use page)
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362 | DEC FREED_PAGES ; Adjust counter
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363 | LEA EDX, [EDI-4]
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364 | SHL EDX, 3 ; 8 bits per byte
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365 | ADD EAX, EDX
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366 | SHL EAX, 12 ; Convert to physical address
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367 | POP EDI
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368 | POP EDX
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369 | POP ECX
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370 | POP ES
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371 | GFP_RET: RET
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372 | GET_FREE_PAGE ENDP
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373 |
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374 |
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375 | ;
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376 | ; Add the number of freed pages to TAVAIL
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377 | ;
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378 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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379 | FREE_AVAIL PROC NEAR
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380 | PUSH EAX
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381 | MOV EAX, FREED_PAGES
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382 | ADD TAVAIL, EAX
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383 | POP EAX
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384 | RET
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385 | FREE_AVAIL ENDP
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386 |
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387 |
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388 | ;
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389 | ; Create page tables
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390 | ;
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391 | ; In: EAX Linear address
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392 | ; ECX Number of pages
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393 | ;
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394 | ; Out: CY=1 Out of memory
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395 | ;
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396 |
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397 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
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398 |
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399 | INIT_PAGES PROC NEAR
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400 | PUSHAD
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401 | PUSH ES
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402 | PUSH FS
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403 | JECXZ SHORT IP_OK ; No pages -> done
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404 | MOV BX, G_PAGEDIR_SEL
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405 | MOV FS, BX
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406 | MOV BX, G_PHYS_SEL
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407 | MOV ES, BX ; Address page tables with ES
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408 | MOV EDI, EAX ; Bits 22..31 of linear addr.
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409 | SHR EDI, 22 ; EDI := page directory index
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410 | MOV EDX, EAX
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411 | SHR EDX, 12 ; Bits 12..21 of linear addr.
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412 | AND EDX, 03FFH ; Page table index
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413 | ;
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414 | ; EDI = page directory index
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415 | ; FS:0 = page directory
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416 | ; ECX = number of pages
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417 | ; EDX = page table index
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418 | ;
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419 | IP_1: MOV EBX, FS:[4*EDI] ; Get page directory entry
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420 | OR EBX, EBX ; Does the entry exist?
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421 | JNZ SHORT IP_10 ; Yes -> use it
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422 | CALL PM_ALLOC ; Allocate swap table
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423 | CMP EAX, NULL_PHYS ; Out of memory?
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424 | JE SHORT IP_ERROR ; Yes -> error
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425 | CALL INIT_PAGE_TABLE ; Clear all entries
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426 | MOV FS:[4*EDI+4096], EAX ; Store address
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427 | CALL PM_ALLOC ; Allocate page table
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428 | CMP EAX, NULL_PHYS ; Out of memory?
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429 | JE SHORT IP_ERROR ; Yes -> error
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430 | CALL INIT_PAGE_TABLE ; Clear all entries
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431 | MOV EBX, EAX ; EBX := addr. of page table
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432 | OR EBX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
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433 | MOV FS:[4*EDI+0], EBX ; Make page directory entry
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434 | IP_10: MOV EBX, 1024
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435 | SUB EBX, EDX ; Number of remaining entries
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436 | SUB ECX, EBX
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437 | JBE SHORT IP_OK
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438 | INC EDI ; Next page table
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439 | MOV EDX, 0 ; Page table index := 0
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440 | JMP SHORT IP_1
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441 |
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442 | IP_ERROR: STC ; Error return
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443 | JMP SHORT IP_RET
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444 |
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445 | IP_OK: CALL CLEAR_TLB ; Clear the TLB
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446 | CLC ; Ok
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447 | IP_RET: POP FS
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448 | POP ES
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449 | POPAD
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450 | NOP ; Avoid 386 bug
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451 | RET
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452 | INIT_PAGES ENDP
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453 |
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454 |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 | ;
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458 | ; Set page table entries
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459 | ;
|
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460 | ; The page tables must exist (cf. INIT_PAGES)!
|
---|
461 | ;
|
---|
462 | ; In: EAX Linear address
|
---|
463 | ; EBX Page table entry (if address != 0: autoincrement)
|
---|
464 | ; ECX Number of pages
|
---|
465 | ; EDX Swap table entry (if page number != 0: autoincrement)
|
---|
466 | ;
|
---|
467 | ; Out: CY Error (out of memory -- only if PAGE_ALLOC is set)
|
---|
468 | ;
|
---|
469 | ; The PAGE_ALLOC bit in EBX is handled specially. It tells SET_PAGES
|
---|
470 | ; to allocate memory or swap space for the pages.
|
---|
471 | ;
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 |
|
---|
474 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | SET_PAGES PROC NEAR
|
---|
477 | PUSHAD ; Save registers
|
---|
478 | PUSH ES
|
---|
479 | PUSH FS
|
---|
480 | OR ECX, ECX
|
---|
481 | JZ SP_OK ; No pages -> done
|
---|
482 | MOV BP, G_PAGEDIR_SEL
|
---|
483 | MOV FS, BP
|
---|
484 | MOV BP, G_PHYS_SEL
|
---|
485 | MOV ES, BP ; Address page tables with ES
|
---|
486 | XCHG EAX, EBX ; EAX:=pt entry, EBX:=linear
|
---|
487 | MOV EBP, EBX ; Linear address
|
---|
488 | SHR EBP, 12
|
---|
489 | AND EBP, 03FFH ; EBP := page table index
|
---|
490 | SHR EBX, 22 ; EBX := page directory index
|
---|
491 | ;
|
---|
492 | ; FS:0 = pointer to page directory
|
---|
493 | ; EBX = page directory index
|
---|
494 | ; ES:ESI = pointer to page table entry
|
---|
495 | ; ES:EDI = pointer to swap table entry
|
---|
496 | ; EAX = page table entry (=:PTE)
|
---|
497 | ; ECX = number of pages
|
---|
498 | ; EDX = swap table entry
|
---|
499 | ; EBP = page table index
|
---|
500 | ;
|
---|
501 | SP_1: MOV ESI, FS:[4*EBX+0] ; Get page directory entry
|
---|
502 | AND ESI, NOT 0FFFH ; Page table address
|
---|
503 | JZ SHORT $ ; Must not happen
|
---|
504 | MOV EDI, FS:[4*EBX+4096] ; Get pointer to swap table
|
---|
505 | OR EDI, EDI
|
---|
506 | JZ SHORT $ ; Must not happen
|
---|
507 | SP_2: TEST AX, PAGE_ALLOC ; Allocate memory?
|
---|
508 | JNZ SHORT SP_MEM ; Yes -> allocate
|
---|
509 | TEST DX, SWAP_ALLOC ; Allocate swap space?
|
---|
510 | JNZ SHORT SP_SWAP ; Yes -> allocate
|
---|
511 | SP_CONT: MOV ES:[ESI+4*EBP], EAX ; Store page table entry
|
---|
512 | MOV ES:[EDI+4*EBP], EDX ; Store swap table entry
|
---|
513 | DEC ECX ; Any pages left?
|
---|
514 | JZ SP_OK ; No -> done
|
---|
515 | TEST EAX, NOT 0FFFH ; Physical address = 0?
|
---|
516 | JZ SHORT SP_3 ; Yes -> skip
|
---|
517 | ADD EAX, 4096 ; No -> next physical address
|
---|
518 | SP_3: TEST EDX, NOT 0FFFH ; Page number = 0?
|
---|
519 | JZ SHORT SP_4 ; Yes -> skip
|
---|
520 | ADD EDX, 4096 ; No -> next page number
|
---|
521 | SP_4: INC EBP ; Increment page table index
|
---|
522 | CMP EBP, 1024 ; End of page table?
|
---|
523 | JB SHORT SP_2 ; No -> continue
|
---|
524 | INC EBX ; Next page table
|
---|
525 | XOR EBP, EBP ; First PTE of this table
|
---|
526 | JMP SHORT SP_1 ; New page table
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | SP_MEM: AND EAX, 0FFFH ; Clear address
|
---|
529 | PUSH EAX ; Save page table entry
|
---|
530 | CALL PM_ALLOC_NOSWAP ; Allocate memory
|
---|
531 | CMP EAX, NULL_PHYS ; Success?
|
---|
532 | JE SHORT SP_MEM_FAIL ; No -> allocate swap space
|
---|
533 | OR EAX, [ESP] ; Insert address into PTE
|
---|
534 | ADD ESP, 4 ; Remove PTE from stack
|
---|
535 | JMP SP_CONT ; Store PTE
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | SP_MEM_FAIL: POP EAX ; Restore page table entry
|
---|
538 | AND AX, NOT PAGE_ALLOC ; Stop allocating memory
|
---|
539 | OR DX, SWAP_ALLOC ; Allocate swap space instead
|
---|
540 | SP_SWAP: PUSH EAX ; Save page table entry
|
---|
541 | CALL ALLOC_SWAP ; Allocate swap space
|
---|
542 | JC SHORT SP_FAIL ; No space -> error
|
---|
543 | AND EDX, 0FFFH ; Clear address
|
---|
544 | OR EDX, EAX ; Make swap table entry
|
---|
545 | POP EAX ; Restore page table entry
|
---|
546 | JMP SP_CONT ; Continue
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | SP_FAIL: POP EAX ; Remove PTE from stack
|
---|
549 | ;...undo changes to page tables, deallocate
|
---|
550 | ; swap pages (not yet done)
|
---|
551 | STC
|
---|
552 | JMP SHORT SP_RET
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | SP_OK: CLC
|
---|
555 | SP_RET: CALL CLEAR_TLB ; Clear the TLB
|
---|
556 | POP FS ; Restore registers
|
---|
557 | POP ES
|
---|
558 | POPAD
|
---|
559 | NOP ; Avoid 386 bug
|
---|
560 | RET
|
---|
561 | SET_PAGES ENDP
|
---|
562 |
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | ;
|
---|
565 | ; Clear the dirty & accessed bits
|
---|
566 | ;
|
---|
567 | ; In: EAX Linear address
|
---|
568 | ; ECX Number of pages
|
---|
569 | ;
|
---|
570 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
571 | CLEAR_DIRTY PROC NEAR
|
---|
572 | PUSHAD ; Save registers
|
---|
573 | PUSH ES
|
---|
574 | PUSH FS
|
---|
575 | OR ECX, ECX
|
---|
576 | JZ CD_RET ; No pages -> done
|
---|
577 | MOV DX, G_PAGEDIR_SEL
|
---|
578 | MOV FS, DX
|
---|
579 | MOV DX, G_PHYS_SEL
|
---|
580 | MOV ES, DX ; Address page tables with ES
|
---|
581 | MOV EBX, EAX ; EBX:=linear address
|
---|
582 | MOV EDX, EBX ; Linear address
|
---|
583 | SHR EDX, 12
|
---|
584 | AND EDX, 03FFH ; EDX := page table index
|
---|
585 | SHR EBX, 22 ; EBX := page directory index
|
---|
586 | ;
|
---|
587 | ; FS:0 = pointer to page directory
|
---|
588 | ; EBX = page directory index
|
---|
589 | ; ES:ESI = pointer to page table entry
|
---|
590 | ; ECX = number of pages
|
---|
591 | ; EDX = page table index
|
---|
592 | ;
|
---|
593 | CD_1: MOV ESI, FS:[4*EBX] ; Get page directory entry
|
---|
594 | AND ESI, NOT 0FFFH ; Page table address
|
---|
595 | JZ SHORT $ ; Must not happen
|
---|
596 | CD_2: AND BYTE PTR ES:[ESI+4*EDX], NOT (PAGE_DIRTY+PAGE_ACCESSED)
|
---|
597 | DEC ECX ; Any pages left?
|
---|
598 | JZ CD_RET ; No -> done
|
---|
599 | INC EDX ; Increment page table index
|
---|
600 | CMP EDX, 1024 ; End of page table?
|
---|
601 | JB SHORT CD_2 ; No -> continue
|
---|
602 | INC EBX ; Next page table
|
---|
603 | XOR EDX, EDX ; First PTE of this table
|
---|
604 | JMP SHORT CD_1 ; New page table
|
---|
605 |
|
---|
606 | CD_RET: CALL CLEAR_TLB ; Clear the TLB
|
---|
607 | POP FS ; Restore registers
|
---|
608 | POP ES
|
---|
609 | POPAD
|
---|
610 | NOP ; Avoid 386 bug
|
---|
611 | RET
|
---|
612 | CLEAR_DIRTY ENDP
|
---|
613 |
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | ;
|
---|
616 | ; Clear the translation lookaside buffer
|
---|
617 | ;
|
---|
618 | ; Note: This procedure must not change the flags (see SET_PAGES).
|
---|
619 | ;
|
---|
620 | CLEAR_TLB PROC NEAR
|
---|
621 | PUSH EAX
|
---|
622 | MOV EAX, CR3
|
---|
623 | MOV CR3, EAX ; This statement clears the TLB
|
---|
624 | POP EAX
|
---|
625 | RET
|
---|
626 | CLEAR_TLB ENDP
|
---|
627 |
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | ASSUME DS:NOTHING
|
---|
630 |
|
---|
631 | ;
|
---|
632 | ; Initialize a page table (all pages not present)
|
---|
633 | ; Set 1024 DWORDs to 0
|
---|
634 | ;
|
---|
635 | ; In: ES:EAX Address of page table or swap table
|
---|
636 | ;
|
---|
637 | INIT_PAGE_TABLE PROC NEAR
|
---|
638 | PUSH EAX
|
---|
639 | PUSH ECX
|
---|
640 | PUSH EDI
|
---|
641 | MOV EDI, EAX
|
---|
642 | MOV ECX, 1024 ; Number of DWORDs
|
---|
643 | XOR EAX, EAX
|
---|
644 | CLD
|
---|
645 | REP STOS DWORD PTR ES:[EDI]
|
---|
646 | POP EDI
|
---|
647 | POP ECX
|
---|
648 | POP EAX
|
---|
649 | RET
|
---|
650 | INIT_PAGE_TABLE ENDP
|
---|
651 |
|
---|
652 | ;
|
---|
653 | ; Create a page table for a page, if not already done, which maps
|
---|
654 | ; a page of physical memory below the LIN_START limit. This function
|
---|
655 | ; returns NULL_PHYS if the page is used for its own page table.
|
---|
656 | ;
|
---|
657 | ; In: EAX Physical address
|
---|
658 | ; EBX Linear address
|
---|
659 | ;
|
---|
660 | ; Out: EAX Physical address (or NULL_PHYS to repeat allocation)
|
---|
661 | ;
|
---|
662 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
663 | MAYBE_MAP_PAGE PROC NEAR
|
---|
664 | PUSH FS
|
---|
665 | PUSH EDX
|
---|
666 | CMP EAX, LIN_START ; Address valid in range?
|
---|
667 | JAE SHORT MMP_ERROR ; No -> must not happen
|
---|
668 | MOV DX, G_PAGEDIR_SEL ; Access page directory
|
---|
669 | MOV FS, DX ; at FS:0
|
---|
670 | MOV EDX, EBX ; Compute page directory index
|
---|
671 | SHR EDX, 22
|
---|
672 | CMP DWORD PTR FS:[4*EDX+0], 0 ; Page table initialized?
|
---|
673 | JE MMP_INIT ; No -> initialize
|
---|
674 | MMP_RET: POP EDX
|
---|
675 | POP FS
|
---|
676 | RET
|
---|
677 |
|
---|
678 | MMP_ERROR: INT 3
|
---|
679 | JMP SHORT $
|
---|
680 |
|
---|
681 | ;
|
---|
682 | ; Use the page as its own page table.
|
---|
683 | ;
|
---|
684 | ; First, use the temporary page for the page table to solve the
|
---|
685 | ; chicken and egg problem.
|
---|
686 | ;
|
---|
687 | ; As the linear address is smaller than LIN_START, there will be
|
---|
688 | ; no swap table, so one page is sufficient.
|
---|
689 | ;
|
---|
690 | ; In: EAX Physical address
|
---|
691 | ; EBX Linear address
|
---|
692 | ; EDX Page directory index
|
---|
693 | ; FS:0 Page directory
|
---|
694 |
|
---|
695 | MMP_INIT: PUSH ES
|
---|
696 | PUSH ECX
|
---|
697 | PUSH ESI
|
---|
698 | PUSH EDI
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | IF DEBUG_MAP
|
---|
701 | PUSH EDX
|
---|
702 | LEA EDX, $MMP1
|
---|
703 | CALL OTEXT
|
---|
704 | CALL ODWORD
|
---|
705 | LEA EDX, $MMP2
|
---|
706 | CALL OTEXT
|
---|
707 | XCHG EAX, EBX
|
---|
708 | CALL ODWORD
|
---|
709 | XCHG EAX, EBX
|
---|
710 | CALL OCRLF
|
---|
711 | POP EDX
|
---|
712 | ENDIF
|
---|
713 | ;
|
---|
714 | ; Zero the temporary page
|
---|
715 | ;
|
---|
716 | PUSH EAX
|
---|
717 | MOV AX, G_PHYS_SEL
|
---|
718 | MOV ES, AX
|
---|
719 | XOR EAX, EAX
|
---|
720 | MOV ECX, 1024
|
---|
721 | MOV EDI, TEMP_PAGE_PHYS
|
---|
722 | CLD
|
---|
723 | REP STOS DWORD PTR ES:[EDI]
|
---|
724 | POP EAX
|
---|
725 | ;
|
---|
726 | ; Set all the page table entries, including the one which points
|
---|
727 | ; to the target page. This assumes that LIN_START points to a
|
---|
728 | ; 4 MB (page table) boundary.
|
---|
729 | ;
|
---|
730 | PUSH EAX
|
---|
731 | MOV EDI, TEMP_PAGE_PHYS
|
---|
732 | MOV ESI, EBX ; Linear address
|
---|
733 | SHR ESI, 12
|
---|
734 | AND ESI, 03FFH ; Page table index MOV EDX, EAX ; EDX := physical address
|
---|
735 | SHL ESI, 10 ; Relative physical address
|
---|
736 | SUB EAX, ESI ; First physical address
|
---|
737 | OR EAX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
|
---|
738 | MOV ECX, 1024
|
---|
739 | TALIGN 4
|
---|
740 | MMPI_1: STOS DWORD PTR ES:[EDI]
|
---|
741 | ADD EAX, 4096
|
---|
742 | LOOP MMPI_1
|
---|
743 | POP EAX
|
---|
744 | ;
|
---|
745 | ; Set the page directory entry to point to the temporary page
|
---|
746 | ;
|
---|
747 | MOV ECX, TEMP_PAGE_PHYS
|
---|
748 | OR ECX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
|
---|
749 | MOV FS:[4*EDX+0], ECX
|
---|
750 | CALL CLEAR_TLB
|
---|
751 | ;
|
---|
752 | ; Now, the page is accessible and we can copy the temporary page,
|
---|
753 | ; which is simpler than initializing it from scrach
|
---|
754 | ;
|
---|
755 | MOV ESI, TEMP_PAGE_PHYS
|
---|
756 | MOV EDI, EAX ; Physical address
|
---|
757 | MOV ECX, 1024
|
---|
758 | PUSH DS
|
---|
759 | MOV_DS_ES
|
---|
760 | ASSUME DS:NOTHING
|
---|
761 | REP MOVS DWORD PTR ES:[EDI], DWORD PTR DS:[ESI]
|
---|
762 | POP DS
|
---|
763 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
764 | ;
|
---|
765 | ; Finally, we let the page directory point to the new page
|
---|
766 | ;
|
---|
767 | MOV ECX, EAX ; Physical address
|
---|
768 | OR ECX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
|
---|
769 | MOV FS:[4*EDX+0], ECX
|
---|
770 | CALL CLEAR_TLB
|
---|
771 | POP EDI
|
---|
772 | POP ESI
|
---|
773 | POP ECX
|
---|
774 | POP ES
|
---|
775 | MOV EAX, NULL_PHYS
|
---|
776 | JMP MMP_RET
|
---|
777 | MAYBE_MAP_PAGE ENDP
|
---|
778 |
|
---|
779 | SV_CODE ENDS
|
---|
780 |
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 |
|
---|
783 | INIT_CODE SEGMENT
|
---|
784 |
|
---|
785 | ASSUME CS:INIT_CODE, DS:NOTHING
|
---|
786 |
|
---|
787 | ;
|
---|
788 | ; Initialize paging
|
---|
789 | ;
|
---|
790 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 | INIT_PAGING PROC NEAR
|
---|
793 | MOV AX, 1
|
---|
794 | CALL RM_ALLOC ; Allocate linear address map
|
---|
795 | CMP AX, NULL_RM ; Out of memory?
|
---|
796 | JE RM_OUT_OF_MEM ; Yes -> abort
|
---|
797 | MOV LIN_MAP_SEG, AX ; Save segment
|
---|
798 |
|
---|
799 | MOV AX, 2 ; Allocate page directory
|
---|
800 | CALL RM_ALLOC ; and swap directory
|
---|
801 | CMP AX, NULL_RM ; Out of memory?
|
---|
802 | JE RM_OUT_OF_MEM ; Yes -> abort
|
---|
803 | MOV PAGE_DIR_SEG, AX ; Save segment
|
---|
804 | MOV ES, AX
|
---|
805 | MOV EAX, 0 ; Zero page directory and
|
---|
806 | MOV DI, 0 ; swap directory
|
---|
807 | CLD
|
---|
808 | MOV ECX, 2*1024
|
---|
809 | REP STOS DWORD PTR ES:[DI]
|
---|
810 |
|
---|
811 | CMP VCPI_FLAG, FALSE ; VCPI?
|
---|
812 | JE SHORT IPG_1 ; No -> setup page tables
|
---|
813 | CALL INIT_VCPI ; Special handling for VCPI
|
---|
814 | JMP SHORT IPG_2 ; Continue
|
---|
815 |
|
---|
816 | IPG_1: MOV FS, PAGE_DIR_SEG
|
---|
817 | MOV SI, 0 ; FS:SI = pointer to page dir
|
---|
818 | MOV CX, 1 ; 1 page table (4 MB)
|
---|
819 | MOV EBP, 0 ; Address = 0
|
---|
820 | CALL MAP_PAGES
|
---|
821 | .ERRE MAX_PHYS_MEM GE 4 ; At least one page table
|
---|
822 | .ERRE MAX_PHYS_MEM LE 2048 ; No point in having more
|
---|
823 | .ERRNZ MAX_PHYS_MEM MOD 4
|
---|
824 | MOV ECX, MAX_PHYS_MEM * 1024 * 1024
|
---|
825 | MOV LIN_START, ECX ; First unused linear address
|
---|
826 | LEA DI, G_PHYS_DESC
|
---|
827 | CALL RM_SEG_SIZE
|
---|
828 |
|
---|
829 | IPG_2: MOV AX, PAGE_DIR_SEG
|
---|
830 | XOR DX, DX
|
---|
831 | CALL RM_TO_PHYS
|
---|
832 | MOV PAGE_DIR_PHYS, EAX
|
---|
833 | MOV V2P_CR3, EAX ; For VCPI
|
---|
834 | MOV TSS_EX8_CR3, EAX ; CR3 for exception 8
|
---|
835 | MOV TSS_EX10_CR3, EAX ; CR3 for exception 10
|
---|
836 |
|
---|
837 | MOVZX EAX, PAGE_DIR_SEG
|
---|
838 | SHL EAX, 4
|
---|
839 | LEA DI, G_PAGEDIR_DESC
|
---|
840 | CALL RM_SEG_BASE
|
---|
841 | MOVZX EAX, LIN_MAP_SEG
|
---|
842 | SHL EAX, 4
|
---|
843 | LEA DI, G_LIN_MAP_DESC
|
---|
844 | CALL RM_SEG_BASE
|
---|
845 | ;
|
---|
846 | ; Allocate a page to be used as temporary page table during memory
|
---|
847 | ; allocation
|
---|
848 | ;
|
---|
849 | MOV AX, 1
|
---|
850 | CALL RM_ALLOC
|
---|
851 | CMP AX, NULL_RM ; Out of memory?
|
---|
852 | JE RM_OUT_OF_MEM ; Yes -> abort
|
---|
853 | MOV TEMP_PAGE_SEG, AX ; Save segment
|
---|
854 | MOV DX, 0
|
---|
855 | CALL RM_TO_PHYS
|
---|
856 | MOV TEMP_PAGE_PHYS, EAX ; Save physical address
|
---|
857 | RET
|
---|
858 | INIT_PAGING ENDP
|
---|
859 |
|
---|
860 |
|
---|
861 |
|
---|
862 | ;
|
---|
863 | ; Map pages (called in real mode)
|
---|
864 | ;
|
---|
865 | ; This function creates only complete page tables (for simplicity)
|
---|
866 | ; Uses RM_TO_PHYS
|
---|
867 | ;
|
---|
868 | ; In: CX Number of page tables
|
---|
869 | ; EBP Physical address
|
---|
870 | ; FS:SI Pointer to page directory entry
|
---|
871 | ;
|
---|
872 | ; Out: EBP Next physical address
|
---|
873 | ; FS:SI Pointer to next page directory entry
|
---|
874 | ;
|
---|
875 | ; Note: Successive calls initialize successive page tables.
|
---|
876 | ;
|
---|
877 | MAP_PAGES PROC NEAR
|
---|
878 | PUSH DX
|
---|
879 | MP_OUTER_LOOP: PUSH CX ; Save page table counter
|
---|
880 | MOV AX, 1 ; Allocate a page table
|
---|
881 | CALL RM_ALLOC
|
---|
882 | CMP AX, NULL_RM ; Out of memory?
|
---|
883 | JE RM_OUT_OF_MEM ; Yes -> abort
|
---|
884 | PUSH AX ; Save segment
|
---|
885 | XOR DX, DX ; Offset = 0
|
---|
886 | CALL RM_TO_PHYS ; Get physical address
|
---|
887 | OR EAX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
|
---|
888 | MOV FS:[SI], EAX ; Store page directory entry
|
---|
889 | ADD SI, 4 ; Next page directory entry
|
---|
890 | POP ES
|
---|
891 | MOV EAX, EBP ; Get entry/address
|
---|
892 | OR EAX, PAGE_PRESENT OR PAGE_WRITE OR PAGE_USER
|
---|
893 | MOV CX, 1024 ; Initialize 1024 entries
|
---|
894 | MOV DI, 0
|
---|
895 | MP_INNER_LOOP: STOS DWORD PTR ES:[DI] ; Store page table entry
|
---|
896 | ADD EAX, 4096 ; Next page
|
---|
897 | LOOP MP_INNER_LOOP ; Initialize all table entries
|
---|
898 | ADD EBP, 4096*1024 ; Save entry/address
|
---|
899 | POP CX ; Restore page table counter
|
---|
900 | LOOP MP_OUTER_LOOP ; Create all page tables
|
---|
901 | POP DX
|
---|
902 | RET
|
---|
903 | MAP_PAGES ENDP
|
---|
904 |
|
---|
905 |
|
---|
906 | ;
|
---|
907 | ; Convert a real-mode address to the physical address
|
---|
908 | ;
|
---|
909 | ; In: AX Real-mode segment
|
---|
910 | ; DX Real-mode offset
|
---|
911 | ;
|
---|
912 | ; Out: EAX Physical address
|
---|
913 | ; EDX Upper word cleared
|
---|
914 | ;
|
---|
915 | ASSUME DS:SV_DATA
|
---|
916 | RM_TO_PHYS PROC NEAR
|
---|
917 | MOVZX EAX, AX ; Clear upper word
|
---|
918 | MOVZX EDX, DX ; Clear upper word
|
---|
919 | SHL EAX, 4 ; Compute linear address
|
---|
920 | ADD EAX, EDX
|
---|
921 | CMP VCPI_FLAG, FALSE ; VCPI active?
|
---|
922 | JE SHORT RTP_RET ; No -> physical = linear
|
---|
923 | CALL VCPI_LIN_TO_PHYS
|
---|
924 | RTP_RET: RET
|
---|
925 |
|
---|
926 | RM_TO_PHYS ENDP
|
---|
927 |
|
---|
928 |
|
---|
929 | INIT_CODE ENDS
|
---|
930 |
|
---|
931 | END
|
---|