1 | # mktmp.bash
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2 | # Author: Noah Friedman <friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu>
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3 | # Created: 1993-02-03
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4 | # Last modified: 1993-02-03
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5 | # Public domain
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6 |
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7 | # Conversion to bash v2 syntax done by Chet Ramey
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8 |
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9 | # Commentary:
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10 | # Code:
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11 |
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12 | #:docstring mktmp:
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13 | # Usage: mktmp [template] {createp}
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14 | #
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15 | # Generate a unique filename from TEMPLATE by appending a random number to
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16 | # the end.
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17 | #
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18 | # If optional 2nd arg CREATEP is non-null, file will be created atomically
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19 | # before returning. This is to avoid the race condition that in between
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20 | # the time that the temporary name is returned and the caller uses it,
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21 | # someone else creates the file.
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22 | #:end docstring:
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23 |
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24 | ###;;;autoload
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25 | function mktmp ()
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26 | {
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27 | local template="$1"
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28 | local tmpfile="${template}${RANDOM}"
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29 | local createp="$2"
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30 | local noclobber_status
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31 |
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32 | case "$-" in
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33 | *C*) noclobber_status=set;;
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34 | esac
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35 |
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36 | if [ "${createp:+set}" = "set" ]; then
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37 | # Version which creates file atomically through noclobber test.
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38 | set -o noclobber
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39 | (> "${tmpfile}") 2> /dev/null
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40 | while [ $? -ne 0 ] ; do
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41 | # Detect whether file really exists or creation lost because of
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42 | # some other permissions problem. If the latter, we don't want
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43 | # to loop forever.
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44 | if [ ! -e "${tmpfile}" ]; then
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45 | # Trying to create file again creates stderr message.
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46 | echo -n "mktmp: " 1>&2
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47 | > "${tmpfile}"
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48 | return 1
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49 | fi
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50 | tmpfile="${template}${RANDOM}"
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51 | (> "${tmpfile}") 2> /dev/null
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52 | done
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53 | test "${noclobber_status}" != "set" && set +o noclobber
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54 | else
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55 | # Doesn't create file, so it introduces race condition for caller.
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56 | while [ -e "${tmpfile}" ]; do
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57 | tmpfile="${template}${RANDOM}"
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58 | done
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59 | fi
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60 |
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61 | echo "${tmpfile}"
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | provide mktmp
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65 |
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66 | # mktmp.bash ends here
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