| 1 | /* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros | 
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| 2 | Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 | 
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| 3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
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| 4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. | 
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| 5 |  | 
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| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
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| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
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| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
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| 9 | (at your option) any later version. | 
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| 10 |  | 
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| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
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| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
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| 17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
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| 18 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */ | 
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| 19 |  | 
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| 20 | /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined. | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | Macro                ANSI C definition       Traditional C definition | 
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| 25 | -----                ---- - ----------       ----------- - ---------- | 
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| 26 | ANSI_PROTOTYPES      1                       not defined | 
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| 27 | PTR                  `void *'                `char *' | 
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| 28 | PTRCONST             `void *const'           `char *' | 
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| 29 | LONG_DOUBLE          `long double'           `double' | 
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| 30 | const                not defined             `' | 
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| 31 | volatile             not defined             `' | 
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| 32 | signed               not defined             `' | 
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| 33 | VA_START(ap, var)    va_start(ap, var)       va_start(ap) | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | Note that it is safe to write "void foo();" indicating a function | 
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| 36 | with no return value, in all K+R compilers we have been able to test. | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | For declaring functions with prototypes, we also provide these: | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | PARAMS ((prototype)) | 
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| 41 | -- for functions which take a fixed number of arguments.  Use this | 
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| 42 | when declaring the function.  When defining the function, write a | 
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| 43 | K+R style argument list.  For example: | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | char *strcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, char *source)); | 
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| 46 | ... | 
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| 47 | char * | 
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| 48 | strcpy (dest, source) | 
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| 49 | char *dest; | 
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| 50 | char *source; | 
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| 51 | { ... } | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 |  | 
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| 54 | VPARAMS ((prototype, ...)) | 
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| 55 | -- for functions which take a variable number of arguments.  Use | 
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| 56 | PARAMS to declare the function, VPARAMS to define it.  For example: | 
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| 57 |  | 
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| 58 | int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...)); | 
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| 59 | ... | 
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| 60 | int | 
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| 61 | printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...)) | 
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| 62 | { | 
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| 63 | ... | 
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| 64 | } | 
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| 65 |  | 
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| 66 | For writing functions which take variable numbers of arguments, we | 
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| 67 | also provide the VA_OPEN, VA_CLOSE, and VA_FIXEDARG macros.  These | 
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| 68 | hide the differences between K+R <varargs.h> and C89 <stdarg.h> more | 
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| 69 | thoroughly than the simple VA_START() macro mentioned above. | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are used *instead of* va_start and va_end. | 
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| 72 | Immediately after VA_OPEN, put a sequence of VA_FIXEDARG calls | 
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| 73 | corresponding to the list of fixed arguments.  Then use va_arg | 
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| 74 | normally to get the variable arguments, or pass your va_list object | 
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| 75 | around.  You do not declare the va_list yourself; VA_OPEN does it | 
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| 76 | for you. | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | Here is a complete example: | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | int | 
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| 81 | printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...)) | 
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| 82 | { | 
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| 83 | int result; | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | VA_OPEN (ap, format); | 
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| 86 | VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, format); | 
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| 87 |  | 
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| 88 | result = vfprintf (stdout, format, ap); | 
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| 89 | VA_CLOSE (ap); | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | return result; | 
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| 92 | } | 
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| 93 |  | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | You can declare variables either before or after the VA_OPEN, | 
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| 96 | VA_FIXEDARG sequence.  Also, VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are the beginning | 
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| 97 | and end of a block.  They must appear at the same nesting level, | 
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| 98 | and any variables declared after VA_OPEN go out of scope at | 
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| 99 | VA_CLOSE.  Unfortunately, with a K+R compiler, that includes the | 
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| 100 | argument list.  You can have multiple instances of VA_OPEN/VA_CLOSE | 
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| 101 | pairs in a single function in case you need to traverse the | 
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| 102 | argument list more than once. | 
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| 103 |  | 
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| 104 | For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be | 
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| 105 | portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that | 
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| 106 | simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various | 
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| 107 | wrappers around __attribute__.  Also, __extension__ will be #defined | 
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| 108 | to nothing if it doesn't work.  See below. | 
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| 109 |  | 
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| 110 | This header also defines a lot of obsolete macros: | 
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| 111 | CONST, VOLATILE, SIGNED, PROTO, EXFUN, DEFUN, DEFUN_VOID, | 
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| 112 | AND, DOTS, NOARGS.  Don't use them.  */ | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | #ifndef _ANSIDECL_H | 
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| 115 | #define _ANSIDECL_H     1 | 
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| 116 |  | 
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| 117 | /* Every source file includes this file, | 
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| 118 | so they will all get the switch for lint.  */ | 
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| 119 | /* LINTLIBRARY */ | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | /* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some | 
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| 122 | older preprocessors.  Thus we can't define something like this: | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | #define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \ | 
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| 125 | (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR))) | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)". | 
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| 128 |  | 
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| 129 | So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values.  */ | 
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| 130 |  | 
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| 131 | /* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it | 
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| 132 | is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are | 
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| 133 | significant.)  This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using | 
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| 134 | gcc at all.  */ | 
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| 135 | #ifndef GCC_VERSION | 
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| 136 | #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__) | 
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| 137 | #endif /* GCC_VERSION */ | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | #if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32) | 
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| 140 | /* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always | 
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| 141 | define __STDC__).  The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things | 
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| 142 | in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__.  */ | 
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| 143 |  | 
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| 144 | #define ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 | 
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| 145 | #define PTR             void * | 
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| 146 | #define PTRCONST        void *const | 
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| 147 | #define LONG_DOUBLE     long double | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | #define PARAMS(ARGS)            ARGS | 
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| 150 | #define VPARAMS(ARGS)           ARGS | 
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| 151 | #define VA_START(VA_LIST, VAR)  va_start(VA_LIST, VAR) | 
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| 152 |  | 
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| 153 | /* variadic function helper macros */ | 
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| 154 | /* "struct Qdmy" swallows the semicolon after VA_OPEN/VA_FIXEDARG's | 
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| 155 | use without inhibiting further decls and without declaring an | 
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| 156 | actual variable.  */ | 
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| 157 | #define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR)        { va_list AP; va_start(AP, VAR); { struct Qdmy | 
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| 158 | #define VA_CLOSE(AP)            } va_end(AP); } | 
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| 159 | #define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, T, N)   struct Qdmy | 
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| 160 |  | 
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| 161 | #undef const | 
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| 162 | #undef volatile | 
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| 163 | #undef signed | 
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| 164 |  | 
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| 165 | /* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports | 
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| 166 | it too, but it's not in C89.  */ | 
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| 167 | #undef inline | 
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| 168 | #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L | 
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| 169 | /* it's a keyword */ | 
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| 170 | #else | 
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| 171 | # if GCC_VERSION >= 2007 | 
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| 172 | #  define inline __inline__   /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */ | 
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| 173 | # else | 
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| 174 | #  define inline  /* nothing */ | 
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| 175 | # endif | 
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| 176 | #endif | 
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| 177 |  | 
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| 178 | /* These are obsolete.  Do not use.  */ | 
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| 179 | #ifndef IN_GCC | 
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| 180 | #define CONST           const | 
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| 181 | #define VOLATILE        volatile | 
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| 182 | #define SIGNED          signed | 
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| 183 |  | 
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| 184 | #define PROTO(type, name, arglist)      type name arglist | 
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| 185 | #define EXFUN(name, proto)              name proto | 
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| 186 | #define DEFUN(name, arglist, args)      name(args) | 
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| 187 | #define DEFUN_VOID(name)                name(void) | 
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| 188 | #define AND             , | 
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| 189 | #define DOTS            , ... | 
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| 190 | #define NOARGS          void | 
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| 191 | #endif /* ! IN_GCC */ | 
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| 192 |  | 
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| 193 | #else   /* Not ANSI C.  */ | 
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| 194 |  | 
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| 195 | #undef  ANSI_PROTOTYPES | 
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| 196 | #define PTR             char * | 
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| 197 | #define PTRCONST        PTR | 
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| 198 | #define LONG_DOUBLE     double | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | #define PARAMS(args)            () | 
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| 201 | #define VPARAMS(args)           (va_alist) va_dcl | 
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| 202 | #define VA_START(va_list, var)  va_start(va_list) | 
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| 203 |  | 
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| 204 | #define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR)                { va_list AP; va_start(AP); { struct Qdmy | 
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| 205 | #define VA_CLOSE(AP)                    } va_end(AP); } | 
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| 206 | #define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, TYPE, NAME)     TYPE NAME = va_arg(AP, TYPE) | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | /* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */ | 
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| 209 | #undef const | 
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| 210 | #undef volatile | 
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| 211 | #undef signed | 
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| 212 | #undef inline | 
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| 213 | #define const | 
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| 214 | #define volatile | 
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| 215 | #define signed | 
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| 216 | #define inline | 
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| 217 |  | 
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| 218 | #ifndef IN_GCC | 
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| 219 | #define CONST | 
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| 220 | #define VOLATILE | 
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| 221 | #define SIGNED | 
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| 222 |  | 
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| 223 | #define PROTO(type, name, arglist)      type name () | 
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| 224 | #define EXFUN(name, proto)              name() | 
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| 225 | #define DEFUN(name, arglist, args)      name arglist args; | 
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| 226 | #define DEFUN_VOID(name)                name() | 
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| 227 | #define AND             ; | 
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| 228 | #define DOTS | 
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| 229 | #define NOARGS | 
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| 230 | #endif /* ! IN_GCC */ | 
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| 231 |  | 
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| 232 | #endif  /* ANSI C.  */ | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 | /* Define macros for some gcc attributes.  This permits us to use the | 
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| 235 | macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the | 
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| 236 | version of gcc in which they are supported.  */ | 
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| 237 |  | 
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| 238 | #if (GCC_VERSION < 2007) | 
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| 239 | # define __attribute__(x) | 
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| 240 | #endif | 
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| 241 |  | 
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| 242 | /* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */ | 
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| 243 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC | 
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| 244 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096) | 
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| 245 | #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) | 
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| 246 | # else | 
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| 247 | #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC | 
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| 248 | # endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */ | 
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| 249 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */ | 
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| 250 |  | 
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| 251 | /* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93. */ | 
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| 252 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL | 
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| 253 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2093) | 
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| 254 | #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED | 
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| 255 | # else | 
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| 256 | #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL | 
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| 257 | # endif /* GNUC >= 2.93 */ | 
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| 258 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL */ | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED | 
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| 261 | #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__)) | 
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| 262 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */ | 
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| 263 |  | 
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| 264 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN | 
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| 265 | #define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) | 
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| 266 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */ | 
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| 267 |  | 
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| 268 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF | 
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| 269 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) | 
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| 270 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2) | 
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| 271 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3) | 
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| 272 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4) | 
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| 273 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5) | 
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| 274 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6) | 
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| 275 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */ | 
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| 276 |  | 
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| 277 | /* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings | 
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| 278 | about GCC extensions.  This feature didn't work properly before | 
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| 279 | gcc 2.8.  */ | 
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| 280 | #if GCC_VERSION < 2008 | 
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| 281 | #define __extension__ | 
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| 282 | #endif | 
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| 283 |  | 
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| 284 | /* Bootstrap support:  Adjust certain macros defined by Autoconf, | 
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| 285 | which are only valid for the stage1 compiler.  If we detect | 
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| 286 | a modern version of GCC, we are probably in stage2 or beyond, | 
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| 287 | so unconditionally reset the values.  Note that const, inline, | 
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| 288 | etc. have been dealt with above.  */ | 
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| 289 | #if (GCC_VERSION >= 2007) | 
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| 290 | # ifndef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE | 
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| 291 | #  define HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE 1 | 
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| 292 | # endif | 
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| 293 | #endif /* GCC >= 2.7 */ | 
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| 294 |  | 
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| 295 | #endif  /* ansidecl.h   */ | 
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