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2<head>
3<title>Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</title>
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38<h1 class="settitle">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
39<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
40
41<div align="center">Version 1.2, November 2002</div>
42<pre class="display"> Copyright &copy; 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
43 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
44
45 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
46 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
47 </pre>
48
49 <ol type=1 start=0>
50<li>PREAMBLE
51
52 <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
53functional and useful document <dfn>free</dfn> in the sense of freedom: to
54assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
55with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
56Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
57to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
58for modifications made by others.
59
60 <p>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
61works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
62complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
63license designed for free software.
64
65 <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
66software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
67program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
68software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
69it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
70whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
71principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
72
73 </p><li>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
74
75 <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
76contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
77distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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79work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
80refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
81licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
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83under copyright law.
84
85 <p>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
86Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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88
89 <p>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
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95any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
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98them.
99
100 <p>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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102that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
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107
108 <p>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
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110the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
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112
113 <p>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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122or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
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125
126 <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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137output purposes only.
138
139 <p>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
140plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
141this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
142formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
143the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
144preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
145
146 <p>A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
147title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
148text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
149specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
150"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
151of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
152section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
153
154 <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
155states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
156Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
157License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
158implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
159no effect on the meaning of this License.
160
161 </p><li>VERBATIM COPYING
162
163 <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
164commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
165copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
166to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
167conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
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172
173 <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
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175
176 </p><li>COPYING IN QUANTITY
177
178 <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
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190
191 <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
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195
196 <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
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202If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
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208
209 <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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212
213 </p><li>MODIFICATIONS
214
215 <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
216the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
217the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
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219and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
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221
222 <ol type=A start=1>
223<li>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
224from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
225(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
226of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
227if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
228
229 <li>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
230responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
231Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
232Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
233unless they release you from this requirement.
234
235 <li>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
236Modified Version, as the publisher.
237
238 <li>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
239
240 <li>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
241adjacent to the other copyright notices.
242
243 <li>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
244giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
245terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
246
247 <li>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
248and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
249
250 <li>Include an unaltered copy of this License.
251
252 <li>Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
253to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
254publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
255there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
256stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
257given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
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259
260 <li>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
261public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
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263it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
264You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
265least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
266publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
267
268 <li>For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
269the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
270substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
271dedications given therein.
272
273 <li>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
274unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
275or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
276
277 <li>Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
278may not be included in the Modified Version.
279
280 <li>Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or
281to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
282
283 <li>Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
284 </ol>
285
286 <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
287appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
288copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
289of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
290list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
291These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
292
293 <p>You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
294nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
295parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
296been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
297standard.
298
299 <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
300passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
301of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
302Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
303through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
304includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
305by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
306you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
307permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
308
309 <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
310give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
311imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
312
313 </p><li>COMBINING DOCUMENTS
314
315 <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
316License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
317versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
318Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
319list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
320license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
321
322 <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
323multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
324copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
325different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
326adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
327author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
328Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
329Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
330
331 <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
332in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
333"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
334and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all
335sections Entitled "Endorsements."
336
337 </p><li>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
338
339 <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
340released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
341License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
342the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
343verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
344
345 <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
346it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
347License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
348other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
349
350 </p><li>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
351
352 <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
353and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
354distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
355resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
356of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
357When the Document is included an aggregate, this License does not
358apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
359derivative works of the Document.
360
361 <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
362copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
363the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
364covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
365electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
366Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
367aggregate.
368
369 </p><li>TRANSLATION
370
371 <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
372distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
373Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
374permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
375translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
376original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
377translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
378Document, and any Warrany Disclaimers, provided that you also include
379the original English version of this License and the original versions
380of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
381the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
382or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
383
384 <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
385"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
386its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
387title.
388
389 </p><li>TERMINATION
390
391 <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
392as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
393copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
394automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
395parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
396License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
397parties remain in full compliance.
398
399 </p><li>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
400
401 <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
402of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
403versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
404differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
405<a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
406
407 <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
408If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
409License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
410following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
411of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
412Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
413number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
414as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
415 </ol>
416
417<h3 class="unnumberedsec"><a name="TOC0"></a>ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
418
419<p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
420the License in the document and put the following copyright and
421license notices just after the title page:
422
423<pre class="smallexample"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>.
424 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
425 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
426 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
427 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
428 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
429 Free Documentation License''.
430 </pre>
431
432 <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
433replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
434
435<pre class="smallexample"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with
436 the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts
437 being <var>list</var>.
438 </pre>
439
440 <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
441combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
442situation.
443
444 <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
445recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
446free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
447to permit their use in free software.
448
449 <hr />
450<p>
451<a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
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