1 | /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
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2 | CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
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3 |
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4 | THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
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5 | - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
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6 |
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7 | Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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8 |
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9 | This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
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10 |
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11 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 | any later version.
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15 |
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16 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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20 |
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21 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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23 | 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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24 |
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25 | /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
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26 | Keep that in mind. */
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27 |
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28 | #include "sysdep.h"
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29 | #include <stdio.h>
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30 | #include "ansidecl.h"
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31 | #include "bfd.h"
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32 | #include "symcat.h"
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33 | #include "@prefix@-desc.h"
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34 | #include "@prefix@-opc.h"
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35 | #include "opintl.h"
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36 | #include "xregex.h"
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37 | #include "libiberty.h"
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38 | #include "safe-ctype.h"
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39 |
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40 | #undef min
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41 | #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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42 | #undef max
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43 | #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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44 |
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45 | static const char * parse_insn_normal
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46 | PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
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47 | |
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48 |
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49 | /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
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50 | |
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | /* Regex construction routine.
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54 |
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55 | This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
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56 | by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
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57 | opcode) with the pattern '.*'
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58 |
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59 | It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
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60 | later use by @arch@_cgen_assemble_insn
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61 |
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62 | Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
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63 |
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64 | char *
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65 | @arch@_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)
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66 | CGEN_INSN *insn;
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67 | {
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68 | CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
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69 | const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
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70 | char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
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71 | char *rx = rxbuf;
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72 | const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
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73 | int reg_err;
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74 |
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75 | syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
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76 |
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77 | /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
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78 | if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
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79 | return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
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80 | ++syn;
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81 |
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82 | /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
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83 | insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
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84 | insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
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85 | are not equal modulo case conversion. */
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86 |
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87 | /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
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88 | for (; *mnem; mnem++)
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89 | {
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90 | char c = *mnem;
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91 |
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92 | if (ISALPHA (c))
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93 | {
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94 | *rx++ = '[';
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95 | *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
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96 | *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
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97 | *rx++ = ']';
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98 | }
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99 | else
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100 | *rx++ = c;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
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104 | for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
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105 | {
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106 | if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
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107 | {
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108 | char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
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109 |
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110 | switch (c)
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111 | {
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112 | /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
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113 | case '.': case '[': case '\\':
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114 | case '*': case '^': case '$':
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115 |
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116 | #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
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117 | case '?': case '{': case '}':
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118 | case '(': case ')': case '*':
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119 | case '|': case '+': case ']':
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120 | #endif
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121 | *rx++ = '\\';
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122 | *rx++ = c;
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123 | break;
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124 |
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125 | default:
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126 | if (ISALPHA (c))
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127 | {
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128 | *rx++ = '[';
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129 | *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
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130 | *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
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131 | *rx++ = ']';
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132 | }
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133 | else
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134 | *rx++ = c;
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135 | break;
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136 | }
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137 | }
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138 | else
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139 | {
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140 | /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
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141 | *rx++ = '.';
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142 | *rx++ = '*';
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
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147 | * rx++ = '[';
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148 | * rx++ = ' ';
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149 | * rx++ = '\t';
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150 | * rx++ = ']';
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151 | * rx++ = '*';
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152 |
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153 | /* But anchor it after that. */
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154 | * rx++ = '$';
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155 | * rx = '\0';
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156 |
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157 | CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
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158 | reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
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159 |
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160 | if (reg_err == 0)
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161 | return NULL;
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162 | else
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163 | {
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164 | static char msg[80];
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165 |
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166 | regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
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167 | regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
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168 | free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
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169 | (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
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170 | return msg;
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171 | }
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | |
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175 |
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176 | /* Default insn parser.
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177 |
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178 | The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
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179 | Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
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180 |
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181 | ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
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182 | parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
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183 | the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
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184 | but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
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185 | expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
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186 |
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187 | Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
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188 |
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189 | static const char *
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190 | parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
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191 | CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
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192 | const CGEN_INSN *insn;
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193 | const char **strp;
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194 | CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
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195 | {
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196 | /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
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197 | const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
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198 | const char *str = *strp;
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199 | const char *errmsg;
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200 | const char *p;
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201 | const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
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202 | #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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203 | /* FIXME: wip */
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204 | int past_opcode_p;
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205 | #endif
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206 |
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207 | /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
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208 | We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
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209 | GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
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210 | not be called from GAS. */
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211 | p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
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212 | while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
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213 | ++p, ++str;
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214 |
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215 | if (* p)
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216 | return _("unrecognized instruction");
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217 |
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218 | #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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219 | if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
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220 | return _("unrecognized instruction");
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221 | #endif
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222 |
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223 | CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
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224 | cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
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225 | #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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226 | past_opcode_p = 0;
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227 | #endif
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228 |
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229 | /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
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230 | any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
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231 | syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
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232 |
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233 | /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
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234 | if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
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235 | abort ();
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236 |
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237 | ++syn;
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238 |
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239 | while (* syn != 0)
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240 | {
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241 | /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
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242 | if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
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243 | {
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244 | /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
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245 | first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
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246 | /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
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247 | GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
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248 | if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
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249 | {
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250 | #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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251 | if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
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252 | past_opcode_p = 1;
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253 | #endif
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254 | ++ syn;
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255 | ++ str;
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256 | }
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257 | else if (*str)
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258 | {
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259 | /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
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260 | static char msg [80];
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261 |
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262 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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263 | sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
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264 | CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
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265 | return msg;
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266 | }
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267 | else
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268 | {
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269 | /* Ran out of input. */
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270 | static char msg [80];
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271 |
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272 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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273 | sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
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274 | CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
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275 | return msg;
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276 | }
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277 | continue;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | /* We have an operand of some sort. */
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281 | errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
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282 | &str, fields);
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283 | if (errmsg)
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284 | return errmsg;
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285 |
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286 | /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
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287 | ++ syn;
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
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291 | if (* syn == 0)
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292 | {
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293 | /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
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294 | blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
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295 | the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
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296 | before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
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297 | while (ISSPACE (* str))
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298 | ++ str;
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299 |
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300 | if (* str != '\0')
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301 | return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
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302 |
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303 | return NULL;
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | /* We couldn't parse it. */
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307 | return _("unrecognized instruction");
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308 | }
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309 | |
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310 |
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311 | /* Main entry point.
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312 | This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
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313 | STR points to the insn to be assembled.
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314 | We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
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315 | The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
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316 | Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
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317 | still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
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318 | of bytes in target byte order.
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319 | The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
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320 | or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
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321 | printed).
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322 |
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323 | Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
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324 | this function recurses.
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325 |
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326 | ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
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327 | One would have to deal with a few minor things.
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328 | At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
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329 | [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
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330 | mind helps keep the design clean. */
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331 |
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332 | const CGEN_INSN *
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333 | @arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
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334 | CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
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335 | const char *str;
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336 | CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
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337 | CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
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338 | char **errmsg;
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339 | {
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340 | const char *start;
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341 | CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
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342 | const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
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343 | const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
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344 | int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
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345 |
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346 | /* Skip leading white space. */
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347 | while (ISSPACE (* str))
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348 | ++ str;
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349 |
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350 | /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
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351 | Get the first in the list. */
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352 | ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
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353 |
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354 | /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
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355 | start = str;
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356 | for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
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357 | {
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358 | const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
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359 | recognized_mnemonic = 1;
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360 |
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361 | #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
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362 | /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
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363 | shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
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364 | /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
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365 | if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
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366 | continue;
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367 | #endif
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368 | /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
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369 | chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
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370 | relaxation if possible. */
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371 | if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
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372 | continue;
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373 |
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374 | str = start;
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375 |
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376 | /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
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377 | if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
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378 | regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
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379 | continue;
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380 |
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381 | /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
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382 | CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
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383 |
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384 | parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
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385 | if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
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386 | continue;
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387 |
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388 | /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
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389 | insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
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390 | (bfd_vma) 0);
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391 | if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
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392 | continue;
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393 |
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394 | /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
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395 | queued relocs. */
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396 | return insn;
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | {
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400 | static char errbuf[150];
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401 | #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
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402 | const char *tmp_errmsg;
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403 |
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404 | /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
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405 | Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
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406 | tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
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407 | parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
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408 | recognized_mnemonic ?
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409 | _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
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410 | _("unrecognized instruction"));
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411 |
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412 | if (strlen (start) > 50)
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413 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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414 | sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
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415 | else
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416 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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417 | sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
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418 | #else
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419 | if (strlen (start) > 50)
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420 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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421 | sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
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422 | else
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423 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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424 | sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
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425 | #endif
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426 |
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427 | *errmsg = errbuf;
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428 | return NULL;
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429 | }
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430 | }
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431 | |
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432 |
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433 | #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
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434 |
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435 | /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
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436 | This lets GAS parse registers for us.
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437 | ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
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438 |
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439 | /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
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440 | FIXME: Not currently used. */
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441 |
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442 | void
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443 | @arch@_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
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444 | CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
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445 | CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
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446 | {
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447 | CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
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448 | const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
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449 |
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450 | while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
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451 | {
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452 | #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
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453 | if (! @arch@_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
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454 | continue;
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455 | #endif
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456 | cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
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457 | }
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458 | }
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459 |
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460 | #endif /* 0 */
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