source: trunk/src/binutils/opcodes/cgen-asm.in@ 2015

Last change on this file since 2015 was 610, checked in by bird, 22 years ago

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1/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
7Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
10
11This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14any later version.
15
16This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
2359 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26 Keep that in mind. */
27
28#include "sysdep.h"
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include "ansidecl.h"
31#include "bfd.h"
32#include "symcat.h"
33#include "@prefix@-desc.h"
34#include "@prefix@-opc.h"
35#include "opintl.h"
36#include "xregex.h"
37#include "libiberty.h"
38#include "safe-ctype.h"
39
40#undef min
41#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
42#undef max
43#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
44
45static const char * parse_insn_normal
46 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
47
48
49/* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
50
51
52
53/* Regex construction routine.
54
55 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
56 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
57 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
58
59 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
60 later use by @arch@_cgen_assemble_insn
61
62 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
63
64char *
65@arch@_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)
66 CGEN_INSN *insn;
67{
68 CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
69 const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
70 char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
71 char *rx = rxbuf;
72 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
73 int reg_err;
74
75 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
76
77 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
78 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
79 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
80 ++syn;
81
82 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
83 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
84 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
85 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
86
87 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
88 for (; *mnem; mnem++)
89 {
90 char c = *mnem;
91
92 if (ISALPHA (c))
93 {
94 *rx++ = '[';
95 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
96 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
97 *rx++ = ']';
98 }
99 else
100 *rx++ = c;
101 }
102
103 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
104 for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
105 {
106 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
107 {
108 char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
109
110 switch (c)
111 {
112 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
113 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
114 case '*': case '^': case '$':
115
116#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
117 case '?': case '{': case '}':
118 case '(': case ')': case '*':
119 case '|': case '+': case ']':
120#endif
121 *rx++ = '\\';
122 *rx++ = c;
123 break;
124
125 default:
126 if (ISALPHA (c))
127 {
128 *rx++ = '[';
129 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
130 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
131 *rx++ = ']';
132 }
133 else
134 *rx++ = c;
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138 else
139 {
140 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
141 *rx++ = '.';
142 *rx++ = '*';
143 }
144 }
145
146 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
147 * rx++ = '[';
148 * rx++ = ' ';
149 * rx++ = '\t';
150 * rx++ = ']';
151 * rx++ = '*';
152
153 /* But anchor it after that. */
154 * rx++ = '$';
155 * rx = '\0';
156
157 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
158 reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
159
160 if (reg_err == 0)
161 return NULL;
162 else
163 {
164 static char msg[80];
165
166 regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
167 regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
168 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
169 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
170 return msg;
171 }
172}
173
174
175
176/* Default insn parser.
177
178 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
179 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
180
181 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
182 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
183 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
184 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
185 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
186
187 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
188
189static const char *
190parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
191 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
192 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
193 const char **strp;
194 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
195{
196 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
197 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
198 const char *str = *strp;
199 const char *errmsg;
200 const char *p;
201 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
202#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
203 /* FIXME: wip */
204 int past_opcode_p;
205#endif
206
207 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
208 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
209 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
210 not be called from GAS. */
211 p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
212 while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
213 ++p, ++str;
214
215 if (* p)
216 return _("unrecognized instruction");
217
218#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
219 if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
220 return _("unrecognized instruction");
221#endif
222
223 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
224 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
225#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
226 past_opcode_p = 0;
227#endif
228
229 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
230 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
231 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
232
233 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
234 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
235 abort ();
236
237 ++syn;
238
239 while (* syn != 0)
240 {
241 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
242 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
243 {
244 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
245 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
246 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
247 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
248 if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
249 {
250#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
251 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
252 past_opcode_p = 1;
253#endif
254 ++ syn;
255 ++ str;
256 }
257 else if (*str)
258 {
259 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
260 static char msg [80];
261
262 /* xgettext:c-format */
263 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
264 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
265 return msg;
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 /* Ran out of input. */
270 static char msg [80];
271
272 /* xgettext:c-format */
273 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
274 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
275 return msg;
276 }
277 continue;
278 }
279
280 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
281 errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
282 &str, fields);
283 if (errmsg)
284 return errmsg;
285
286 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
287 ++ syn;
288 }
289
290 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
291 if (* syn == 0)
292 {
293 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
294 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
295 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
296 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
297 while (ISSPACE (* str))
298 ++ str;
299
300 if (* str != '\0')
301 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
302
303 return NULL;
304 }
305
306 /* We couldn't parse it. */
307 return _("unrecognized instruction");
308}
309
310
311/* Main entry point.
312 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
313 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
314 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
315 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
316 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
317 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
318 of bytes in target byte order.
319 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
320 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
321 printed).
322
323 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
324 this function recurses.
325
326 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
327 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
328 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
329 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
330 mind helps keep the design clean. */
331
332const CGEN_INSN *
333@arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
334 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
335 const char *str;
336 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
337 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
338 char **errmsg;
339{
340 const char *start;
341 CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
342 const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
343 const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
344 int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
345
346 /* Skip leading white space. */
347 while (ISSPACE (* str))
348 ++ str;
349
350 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
351 Get the first in the list. */
352 ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
353
354 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
355 start = str;
356 for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
357 {
358 const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
359 recognized_mnemonic = 1;
360
361#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
362 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
363 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
364 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
365 if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
366 continue;
367#endif
368 /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
369 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
370 relaxation if possible. */
371 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
372 continue;
373
374 str = start;
375
376 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
377 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
378 regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
379 continue;
380
381 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
382 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
383
384 parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
385 if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
386 continue;
387
388 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
389 insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
390 (bfd_vma) 0);
391 if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
392 continue;
393
394 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
395 queued relocs. */
396 return insn;
397 }
398
399 {
400 static char errbuf[150];
401#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
402 const char *tmp_errmsg;
403
404 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
405 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
406 tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
407 parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
408 recognized_mnemonic ?
409 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
410 _("unrecognized instruction"));
411
412 if (strlen (start) > 50)
413 /* xgettext:c-format */
414 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
415 else
416 /* xgettext:c-format */
417 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
418#else
419 if (strlen (start) > 50)
420 /* xgettext:c-format */
421 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
422 else
423 /* xgettext:c-format */
424 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
425#endif
426
427 *errmsg = errbuf;
428 return NULL;
429 }
430}
431
432
433#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
434
435/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
436 This lets GAS parse registers for us.
437 ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
438
439/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
440 FIXME: Not currently used. */
441
442void
443@arch@_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
444 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
445 CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
446{
447 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
448 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
449
450 while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
451 {
452#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
453 if (! @arch@_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
454 continue;
455#endif
456 cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
457 }
458}
459
460#endif /* 0 */
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