source: trunk/src/binutils/libiberty/argv.c@ 83

/* Create and destroy argument vectors (argv's)
   Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support

This file is part of the libiberty library.
Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


/*  Create and destroy argument vectors.  An argument vector is simply an
    array of string pointers, terminated by a NULL pointer. */

#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "libiberty.h"

#define ISBLANK(ch) ((ch) == ' ' || (ch) == '\t')

/*  Routines imported from standard C runtime libraries. */

#ifdef __STDC__

#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#else   /* !__STDC__ */

#if !defined _WIN32 || defined __GNUC__
extern char *memcpy ();         /* Copy memory region */
extern int strlen ();           /* Count length of string */
extern char *malloc ();         /* Standard memory allocater */
extern char *realloc ();        /* Standard memory reallocator */
extern void free ();            /* Free malloc'd memory */
extern char *strdup ();         /* Duplicate a string */
#endif

#endif  /* __STDC__ */

#include "alloca-conf.h"

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif

#ifndef EOS
#define EOS '\0'
#endif

#define INITIAL_MAXARGC 8       /* Number of args + NULL in initial argv */


/*

NAME

        dupargv -- duplicate an argument vector

SYNOPSIS

        char **dupargv (vector)
        char **vector;

DESCRIPTION

        Duplicate an argument vector.  Simply scans through the
        vector, duplicating each argument until the
        terminating NULL is found.

RETURNS

        Returns a pointer to the argument vector if
        successful. Returns NULL if there is insufficient memory to
        complete building the argument vector.

*/

char **
dupargv (argv)
     char **argv;
{
  int argc;
  char **copy;
  
  if (argv == NULL)
    return NULL;
  
  /* the vector */
  for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
  copy = (char **) malloc ((argc + 1) * sizeof (char *));
  if (copy == NULL)
    return NULL;
  
  /* the strings */
  for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
    {
      int len = strlen (argv[argc]);
      copy[argc] = malloc (sizeof (char *) * (len + 1));
      if (copy[argc] == NULL)
        {
          freeargv (copy);
          return NULL;
        }
      strcpy (copy[argc], argv[argc]);
    }
  copy[argc] = NULL;
  return copy;
}

/*

NAME

        freeargv -- free an argument vector

SYNOPSIS

        void freeargv (vector)
        char **vector;

DESCRIPTION

        Free an argument vector that was built using buildargv.  Simply scans
        through the vector, freeing the memory for each argument until the
        terminating NULL is found, and then frees the vector itself.

RETURNS

        No value.

*/

void freeargv (vector)
char **vector;
{
  register char **scan;

  if (vector != NULL)
    {
      for (scan = vector; *scan != NULL; scan++)
        {
          free (*scan);
        }
      free (vector);
    }
}

/*

NAME

        buildargv -- build an argument vector from a string

SYNOPSIS

        char **buildargv (sp)
        char *sp;

DESCRIPTION

        Given a pointer to a string, parse the string extracting fields
        separated by whitespace and optionally enclosed within either single
        or double quotes (which are stripped off), and build a vector of
        pointers to copies of the string for each field.  The input string
        remains unchanged.

        All of the memory for the pointer array and copies of the string
        is obtained from malloc.  All of the memory can be returned to the
        system with the single function call freeargv, which takes the
        returned result of buildargv, as it's argument.

        The memory for the argv array is dynamically expanded as necessary.

RETURNS

        Returns a pointer to the argument vector if successful. Returns NULL
        if the input string pointer is NULL or if there is insufficient
        memory to complete building the argument vector.

NOTES

        In order to provide a working buffer for extracting arguments into,
        with appropriate stripping of quotes and translation of backslash
        sequences, we allocate a working buffer at least as long as the input
        string.  This ensures that we always have enough space in which to
        work, since the extracted arg is never larger than the input string.

        If the input is a null string (as opposed to a NULL pointer), then
        buildarg returns an argv that has one arg, a null string.

        Argv is always kept terminated with a NULL arg pointer, so it can
        be passed to freeargv at any time, or returned, as appropriate.
*/

char **buildargv (input)
char *input;
{
  char *arg;
  char *copybuf;
  int squote = 0;
  int dquote = 0;
  int bsquote = 0;
  int argc = 0;
  int maxargc = 0;
  char **argv = NULL;
  char **nargv;

  if (input != NULL)
    {
      copybuf = (char *) alloca (strlen (input) + 1);
      /* Is a do{}while to always execute the loop once.  Always return an
         argv, even for null strings.  See NOTES above, test case below. */
      do
        {
          /* Pick off argv[argc] */
          while (ISBLANK (*input))
            {
              input++;
            }
          if ((maxargc == 0) || (argc >= (maxargc - 1)))
            {
              /* argv needs initialization, or expansion */
              if (argv == NULL)
                {
                  maxargc = INITIAL_MAXARGC;
                  nargv = (char **) malloc (maxargc * sizeof (char *));
                }
              else
                {
                  maxargc *= 2;
                  nargv = (char **) realloc (argv, maxargc * sizeof (char *));
                }
              if (nargv == NULL)
                {
                  if (argv != NULL)
                    {
                      freeargv (argv);
                      argv = NULL;
                    }
                  break;
                }
              argv = nargv;
              argv[argc] = NULL;
            }
          /* Begin scanning arg */
          arg = copybuf;
          while (*input != EOS)
            {
              if (ISBLANK (*input) && !squote && !dquote && !bsquote)
                {
                  break;
                }
              else
                {
                  if (bsquote)
                    {
                      bsquote = 0;
                      *arg++ = *input;
                    }
                  else if (*input == '\\')
                    {
                      bsquote = 1;
                    }
                  else if (squote)
                    {
                      if (*input == '\'')
                        {
                          squote = 0;
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          *arg++ = *input;
                        }
                    }
                  else if (dquote)
                    {
                      if (*input == '"')
                        {
                          dquote = 0;
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          *arg++ = *input;
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (*input == '\'')
                        {
                          squote = 1;
                        }
                      else if (*input == '"')
                        {
                          dquote = 1;
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          *arg++ = *input;
                        }
                    }
                  input++;
                }
            }
          *arg = EOS;
          argv[argc] = strdup (copybuf);
          if (argv[argc] == NULL)
            {
              freeargv (argv);
              argv = NULL;
              break;
            }
          argc++;
          argv[argc] = NULL;

          while (ISBLANK (*input))
            {
              input++;
            }
        }
      while (*input != EOS);
    }
  return (argv);
}

#ifdef MAIN

/* Simple little test driver. */

static char *tests[] =
{
  "a simple command line",
  "arg 'foo' is single quoted",
  "arg \"bar\" is double quoted",
  "arg \"foo bar\" has embedded whitespace",
  "arg 'Jack said \\'hi\\'' has single quotes",
  "arg 'Jack said \\\"hi\\\"' has double quotes",
  "a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9",
  
  /* This should be expanded into only one argument.  */
  "trailing-whitespace ",

  "",
  NULL
};

main ()
{
  char **argv;
  char **test;
  char **targs;

  for (test = tests; *test != NULL; test++)
    {
      printf ("buildargv(\"%s\")\n", *test);
      if ((argv = buildargv (*test)) == NULL)
        {
          printf ("failed!\n\n");
        }
      else
        {
          for (targs = argv; *targs != NULL; targs++)
            {
              printf ("\t\"%s\"\n", *targs);
            }
          printf ("\n");
        }
      freeargv (argv);
    }

}

#endif  /* MAIN */