source: trunk/src/binutils/include/bout.h@ 517

Last change on this file since 517 was 10, checked in by bird, 22 years ago

Initial revision

  • Property cvs2svn:cvs-rev set to 1.1
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:executable set to *
File size: 7.5 KB
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1/* This file is a modified version of 'a.out.h'. It is to be used in all
2 GNU tools modified to support the i80960 (or tools that operate on
3 object files created by such tools).
4
5 Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21/* All i80960 development is done in a CROSS-DEVELOPMENT environment. I.e.,
22 object code is generated on, and executed under the direction of a symbolic
23 debugger running on, a host system. We do not want to be subject to the
24 vagaries of which host it is or whether it supports COFF or a.out format,
25 or anything else. We DO want to:
26
27 o always generate the same format object files, regardless of host.
28
29 o have an 'a.out' header that we can modify for our own purposes
30 (the 80960 is typically an embedded processor and may require
31 enhanced linker support that the normal a.out.h header can't
32 accommodate).
33
34 As for byte-ordering, the following rules apply:
35
36 o Text and data that is actually downloaded to the target is always
37 in i80960 (little-endian) order.
38
39 o All other numbers (in the header, symbols, relocation directives)
40 are in host byte-order: object files CANNOT be lifted from a
41 little-end host and used on a big-endian (or vice versa) without
42 modification.
43 ==> THIS IS NO LONGER TRUE USING BFD. WE CAN GENERATE ANY BYTE ORDER
44 FOR THE HEADER, AND READ ANY BYTE ORDER. PREFERENCE WOULD BE TO
45 USE LITTLE-ENDIAN BYTE ORDER THROUGHOUT, REGARDLESS OF HOST. <==
46
47 o The downloader ('comm960') takes care to generate a pseudo-header
48 with correct (i80960) byte-ordering before shipping text and data
49 off to the NINDY monitor in the target systems. Symbols and
50 relocation info are never sent to the target. */
51
52#define BMAGIC 0415
53/* We don't accept the following (see N_BADMAG macro).
54 * They're just here so GNU code will compile.
55 */
56#define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */
57#define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */
58#define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */
59
60/* FILE HEADER
61 * All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
62 * All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
63 * 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
64 * address that is a multiple of (2**n).
65 */
66struct external_exec {
67 /* Standard stuff */
68 unsigned char e_info[4]; /* Identifies this as a b.out file */
69 unsigned char e_text[4]; /* Length of text */
70 unsigned char e_data[4]; /* Length of data */
71 unsigned char e_bss[4]; /* Length of uninitialized data area */
72 unsigned char e_syms[4]; /* Length of symbol table */
73 unsigned char e_entry[4]; /* Runtime start address */
74 unsigned char e_trsize[4]; /* Length of text relocation info */
75 unsigned char e_drsize[4]; /* Length of data relocation info */
76
77 /* Added for i960 */
78 unsigned char e_tload[4]; /* Text runtime load address */
79 unsigned char e_dload[4]; /* Data runtime load address */
80 unsigned char e_talign[1]; /* Alignment of text segment */
81 unsigned char e_dalign[1]; /* Alignment of data segment */
82 unsigned char e_balign[1]; /* Alignment of bss segment */
83 unsigned char e_relaxable[1]; /* Assembled with enough info to allow linker to relax */
84};
85
86#define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (sizeof (struct external_exec))
87
88/* These macros use the a_xxx field names, since they operate on the exec
89 structure after it's been byte-swapped and realigned on the host machine. */
90#define N_BADMAG(x) (((x).a_info)!=BMAGIC)
91#define N_TXTOFF(x) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE
92#define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text )
93#define N_TROFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data )
94#define N_TRELOFF N_TROFF
95#define N_DROFF(x) ( N_TROFF(x) + (x).a_trsize )
96#define N_DRELOFF N_DROFF
97#define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DROFF(x) + (x).a_drsize )
98#define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms )
99#define N_DATADDR(x) ( (x).a_dload )
100
101/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
102#if !defined (N_TXTADDR)
103#define N_TXTADDR(x) 0
104#endif
105
106/* A single entry in the symbol table
107 */
108struct nlist {
109 union {
110 char *n_name;
111 struct nlist *n_next;
112 long n_strx; /* Index into string table */
113 } n_un;
114 unsigned char n_type; /* See below */
115 char n_other; /* Used in i80960 support -- see below */
116 short n_desc;
117 unsigned long n_value;
118};
119
120
121/* Legal values of n_type
122 */
123#define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */
124#define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol */
125#define N_TEXT 4 /* Text symbol */
126#define N_DATA 6 /* Data symbol */
127#define N_BSS 8 /* BSS symbol */
128#define N_FN 31 /* Filename symbol */
129
130#define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (OR'd in with one of above) */
131#define N_TYPE 036 /* Mask for all the type bits */
132#define N_STAB 0340 /* Mask for all bits used for SDB entries */
133
134/* MEANING OF 'n_other'
135 *
136 * If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or
137 * a system procedure, as follows:
138 *
139 * 1 <= n_other <= 32 :
140 * The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure.
141 * 'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other
142 * procedure. The system procedure number (which can be used in
143 * a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1). These entries come from
144 * '.sysproc' directives.
145 *
146 * n_other == N_CALLNAME
147 * the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure.
148 * The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding
149 * 'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following). These
150 * entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different
151 * symbols are specified (the first one is represented here).
152 *
153 *
154 * n_other == N_BALNAME
155 * the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure.
156 * These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only
157 * one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is
158 * specified twice.
159 *
160 * Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry,
161 * but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry.
162 */
163#define N_CALLNAME ((char)-1)
164#define N_BALNAME ((char)-2)
165#define IS_CALLNAME(x) (N_CALLNAME == (x))
166#define IS_BALNAME(x) (N_BALNAME == (x))
167#define IS_OTHER(x) ((x)>0 && (x) <=32)
168
169#define b_out_relocation_info relocation_info
170struct relocation_info {
171 int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated */
172 unsigned
173#define r_index r_symbolnum
174 r_symbolnum:24,/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based,
175 * if r_extern is set. Otherwise set to
176 * either N_TEXT, N_DATA, or N_BSS to
177 * indicate section on which relocation is
178 * based.
179 */
180 r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
181 * On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
182 * address, absolute implies 32-bit.
183 */
184 r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate:
185 * 0 => 1 byte
186 * 1 => 2 bytes -- used for 13 bit pcrel
187 * 2 => 4 bytes
188 */
189 r_extern:1,
190 r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
191 r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
192 r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */
193 r_relaxable:1; /* 1 if enough info is left to relax
194 the data */
195};
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