1 | /* BFD back-end for ns32k a.out-ish binaries.
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2 | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
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3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | Contributed by Ian Dall (idall@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au).
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5 |
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6 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
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7 |
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8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | (at your option) any later version.
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12 |
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13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 |
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18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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20 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21 |
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22 | #include "bfd.h"
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23 | #include "aout/aout64.h"
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24 | #include "ns32k.h"
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25 |
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26 | /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
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27 | remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
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28 | the tokens. */
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29 | #define MYNS(OP) CONCAT2 (ns32kaout_,OP)
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30 |
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31 | reloc_howto_type *
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32 | MYNS(bfd_reloc_type_lookup)
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33 | PARAMS((bfd *abfd AND
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34 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type code));
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35 |
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36 | bfd_boolean
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37 | MYNS(write_object_contents)
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38 | PARAMS((bfd *abfd));
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39 |
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40 | /* Avoid multiple definitions from aoutx if supporting
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41 | standard a.out format(s) as well as this one. */
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42 | #define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (ns32kaout,_32_,y)
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43 |
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44 | void bfd_ns32k_arch PARAMS ((void));
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45 |
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46 | #include "libaout.h"
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47 |
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48 | #define MY(OP) MYNS(OP)
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49 |
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50 | #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY(swap_std_reloc_in)
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51 | #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY(swap_std_reloc_out)
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52 |
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53 | static void
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54 | MY_swap_std_reloc_in PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *,
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55 | arelent *, asymbol **,
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56 | bfd_size_type));
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57 | static void
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58 | MY_swap_std_reloc_out PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *,
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59 | struct reloc_std_external *));
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60 | reloc_howto_type *
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61 | MY(reloc_howto) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *,
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62 | int *, int *, int *));
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63 | void
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64 | MY(put_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *, int, int, bfd_vma, reloc_howto_type *,
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65 | struct reloc_std_external *));
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66 |
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67 | /* The ns32k series is ah, unusual, when it comes to relocation.
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68 | There are three storage methods for relocateable objects. There
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69 | are displacements, immediate operands and ordinary twos complement
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70 | data. Of these, only the last fits into the standard relocation
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71 | scheme. Immediate operands are stored huffman encoded and
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72 | immediate operands are stored big endian (where as the natural byte
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73 | order is little endian for this achitecture).
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74 |
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75 | Note that the ns32k displacement storage method is orthogonal to
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76 | whether the relocation is pc relative or not. The "displacement"
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77 | storage scheme is used for essentially all address constants. The
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78 | displacement can be relative to zero (absolute displacement),
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79 | relative to the pc (pc relative), the stack pointer, the frame
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80 | pointer, the static base register and general purpose register etc.
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81 |
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82 | For example:
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83 |
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84 | sym1: .long . # pc relative 2's complement
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85 | sym1: .long foo # 2's complement not pc relative
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86 |
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87 | self: movd @self, r0 # pc relative displacement
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88 | movd foo, r0 # non pc relative displacement
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89 |
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90 | self: movd self, r0 # pc relative immediate
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91 | movd foo, r0 # non pc relative immediate
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92 |
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93 | In addition, for historical reasons the encoding of the relocation types
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94 | in the a.out format relocation entries is such that even the relocation
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95 | methods which are standard are not encoded the standard way. */
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96 |
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97 | reloc_howto_type MY(howto_table)[] =
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98 | {
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99 | /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */
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100 | /* ns32k immediate operands. */
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101 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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102 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_8",
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103 | TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
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104 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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105 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_16",
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106 | TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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107 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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108 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_32",
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109 | TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
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110 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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111 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_8",
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112 | TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
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113 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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114 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_16",
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115 | TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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116 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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117 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_32",
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118 | TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
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119 |
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120 | /* ns32k displacements. */
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121 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 0, 0, 7, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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122 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_8",
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123 | TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
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124 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 0, 1, 14, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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125 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_16",
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126 | TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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127 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 0, 2, 30, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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128 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_32",
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129 | TRUE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
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130 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 7, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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131 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_8",
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132 | TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
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133 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 14, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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134 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_16",
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135 | TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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136 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
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137 | _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_32",
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138 | TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
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139 |
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140 | /* Normal 2's complement. */
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141 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
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142 | "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
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143 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
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144 | "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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145 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
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146 | "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
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147 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
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148 | "PCREL_8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
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149 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
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150 | "PCREL_16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
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151 | HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
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152 | "PCREL_32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
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153 | };
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154 |
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155 | #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) (MY(howto_table) + 14)
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156 |
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157 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_BIG 0x06
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158 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE 0x60
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159 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_BIG 1
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160 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 5
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161 |
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162 | reloc_howto_type *
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163 | MY(reloc_howto) (abfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel)
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164 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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165 | struct reloc_std_external *rel;
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166 | int *r_index;
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167 | int *r_extern;
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168 | int *r_pcrel;
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169 | {
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170 | unsigned int r_length;
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171 | int r_ns32k_type;
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172 |
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173 | /* BFD_ASSERT(bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)); */
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174 | *r_index = ((rel->r_index[2] << 16)
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175 | | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
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176 | | rel->r_index[0] );
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177 | *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
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178 | *r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
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179 | r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
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180 | >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
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181 | r_ns32k_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE)
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182 | >> RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
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183 | return (MY(howto_table) + r_length + 3 * (*r_pcrel) + 6 * r_ns32k_type);
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | #define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
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187 | MY(reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
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188 |
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189 | void
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190 | MY(put_reloc) (abfd, r_extern, r_index, value, howto, reloc)
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191 | bfd *abfd;
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192 | int r_extern;
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193 | int r_index;
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194 | bfd_vma value;
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195 | reloc_howto_type *howto;
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196 | struct reloc_std_external *reloc;
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197 | {
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198 | unsigned int r_length;
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199 | int r_pcrel;
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200 | int r_ns32k_type;
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201 |
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202 | PUT_WORD (abfd, value, reloc->r_address);
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203 | r_length = howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
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204 | r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
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205 | r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY(howto_table) )/6;
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206 |
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207 | /* BFD_ASSERT (bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)); */
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208 | reloc->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
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209 | reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
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210 | reloc->r_index[0] = r_index;
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211 | reloc->r_type[0] =
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212 | (r_extern? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE: 0)
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213 | | (r_pcrel? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE: 0)
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214 | | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE)
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215 | | (r_ns32k_type << RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | #define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
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219 | MY(put_reloc) (BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
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220 |
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221 | #define STAT_FOR_EXEC
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222 |
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223 | #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate
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224 | #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents
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225 |
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226 | #include "aoutx.h"
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227 |
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228 | reloc_howto_type *
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229 | MY(bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (abfd,code)
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230 | bfd *abfd;
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231 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
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232 | {
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233 |
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234 | #define ENTRY(i,j) case i: return &MY(howto_table)[j]
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235 |
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236 | int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
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237 |
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238 | BFD_ASSERT(ext == 0);
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239 | if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
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240 | switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address)
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241 | {
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242 | case 32:
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243 | code = BFD_RELOC_32;
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244 | break;
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245 | default:
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246 | break;
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247 | }
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248 | switch (code)
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249 | {
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250 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0);
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251 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 1);
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252 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 2);
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253 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 3);
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254 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 4);
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255 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 5);
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256 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 6);
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257 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 7);
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258 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 8);
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259 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 9);
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260 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 10);
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261 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 11);
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262 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_8, 12);
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263 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_16, 13);
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264 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_32, 14);
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265 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 15);
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266 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 16);
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267 | ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 17);
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268 | default:
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269 | return (reloc_howto_type *) NULL;
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270 | }
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271 | #undef ENTRY
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | static void
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275 | MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, symbols, symcount)
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276 | bfd *abfd;
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277 | struct reloc_std_external *bytes;
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278 | arelent *cache_ptr;
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279 | asymbol **symbols;
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280 | bfd_size_type symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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281 | {
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282 | int r_index;
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283 | int r_extern;
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284 | int r_pcrel;
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285 | struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
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286 |
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287 | cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
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288 |
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289 | /* Now the fun stuff. */
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290 | cache_ptr->howto = MY_reloc_howto(abfd, bytes, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
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291 |
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292 | MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | static void
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296 | MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, g, natptr)
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297 | bfd *abfd;
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298 | arelent *g;
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299 | struct reloc_std_external *natptr;
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300 | {
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301 | int r_index;
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302 | asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
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303 | int r_extern;
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304 | unsigned int r_addend;
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305 | asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
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306 |
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307 | r_addend = g->addend + (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
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308 |
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309 | /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
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310 |
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311 | /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
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312 | r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
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313 |
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314 | Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
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315 | from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
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316 | Check for that here. */
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317 | if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
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318 | || output_section == &bfd_abs_section
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319 | || output_section == &bfd_und_section)
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320 | {
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321 | if (bfd_abs_section.symbol == sym)
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322 | {
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323 | /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
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324 | from the abs section. */
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325 | r_index = 0;
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326 | r_extern = 0;
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327 | }
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328 | else
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329 | {
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330 | /* Fill in symbol. */
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331 | r_extern = 1;
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332 | #undef KEEPIT
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333 | #define KEEPIT udata.i
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334 | r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
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335 | #undef KEEPIT
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336 | }
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337 | }
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338 | else
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339 | {
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340 | /* Just an ordinary section. */
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341 | r_extern = 0;
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342 | r_index = output_section->target_index;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | MY_put_reloc (abfd, r_extern, r_index, g->address, g->howto, natptr);
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | bfd_reloc_status_type
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349 | _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation, location)
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350 | reloc_howto_type *howto;
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351 | bfd *input_bfd;
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352 | bfd_vma relocation;
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353 | bfd_byte *location;
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354 | {
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355 | int r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY(howto_table)) / 6;
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356 | bfd_vma (*get_data) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *, int));
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357 | void (*put_data) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int));
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358 |
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359 | switch (r_ns32k_type)
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360 | {
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361 | case 0:
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362 | get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate;
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363 | put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate;
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364 | break;
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365 | case 1:
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366 | get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement;
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367 | put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement;
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368 | break;
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369 | case 2:
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370 | return _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
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371 | location);
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372 | /* NOT REACHED */
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373 | break;
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374 | default:
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375 | return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
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376 | }
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377 | return _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
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378 | location, get_data, put_data);
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379 | }
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