[3524] | 1 | ; $Id: $
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| 2 | ;; @file
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| 3 | ;
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| 4 | ; kProfiler MK2 - Microsoft C/C++ Compiler Interaction.
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| 5 | ;
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| 6 | ;
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| 7 | ; Copyright (c) 2006 knut st. osmundsen <bird-src-spam@anduin.net.de>
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| 8 | ;
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| 9 | ;
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| 10 | ; This file is part of kLIBC.
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| 11 | ;
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| 12 | ; kLIBC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 13 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 14 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 15 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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| 16 | ;
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| 17 | ; kLIBC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 18 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 20 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | ;
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| 22 | ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | ; along with kLIBC; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 24 | ; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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| 25 | ;
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| 26 | ;
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| 27 |
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| 28 | [section .data]
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| 29 | ;
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| 30 | g_fCalibrated:
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| 31 | dd 0
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| 32 | g_OverheadAdj:
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| 33 | dd 0
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| 34 |
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| 35 | [section .text]
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| 36 |
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| 37 | extern KPRF_ENTER
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| 38 | extern KPRF_LEAVE
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| 39 |
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| 40 | global __penter
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| 41 | global __pexit
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| 42 |
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| 43 | ;ifdef UNDEFINED
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| 44 | global common_return_path
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| 45 | global common_overhead
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| 46 | global common_no_overhead
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| 47 | global calibrate
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| 48 | global calib_inner_update_minimum
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| 49 | global calib_inner_next
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| 50 | global calib_outer_dec
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| 51 | global calib_outer_inc
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| 52 | global calib_done
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| 53 | global calib_nullproc
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| 54 | ;endif
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| 55 |
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| 56 |
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| 57 | ;;
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| 58 | ; On x86 the call to this function has been observed to be put before
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| 59 | ; creating the stack frame, as the very first instruction in the function.
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| 60 | ;
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| 61 | ; Thus the stack layout is as follows:
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| 62 | ; 24 return address of the calling function.
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| 63 | ; 20 our return address - the address of the calling function + 5.
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| 64 | ; 1c eax
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| 65 | ; 18 edx
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| 66 | ; 14 eflags
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| 67 | ; 10 ecx
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| 68 | ; c tsc high - param 3
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| 69 | ; 8 tsc low
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| 70 | ; 4 frame pointer - param 2
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| 71 | ; 0 function ptr - param 1
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| 72 | ;
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| 73 | ;
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| 74 | align 16
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| 75 | __penter:
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| 76 | ; save volatile register and get the time stamp.
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| 77 | push eax
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| 78 | push edx
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| 79 | rdtsc
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| 80 | pushfd
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| 81 | push ecx
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| 82 |
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| 83 | ; setting up the enter call frame (cdecl).
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| 84 | sub esp, 4 + 4 + 8
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| 85 | mov [esp + 0ch], edx ; Param 3 - the timestamp
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| 86 | mov [esp + 08h], eax
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| 87 | lea edx, [esp + 24h] ; Param 2 - frame pointer (pointer to the return address of the function calling us)
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| 88 | mov [esp + 04h], edx
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| 89 | mov eax, [esp + 20h] ; Param 1 - The function address
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| 90 | sub eax, 5 ; call instruction
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| 91 | mov [esp], eax
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| 92 |
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| 93 | call KPRF_ENTER
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| 94 | jmp common_return_path
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| 95 |
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| 96 |
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| 97 | ;;
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| 98 | ; On x86 the call to this function has been observed to be put right before
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| 99 | ; return instruction. This fact matters since since we have to calc the same
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| 100 | ; stack address as in _penter.
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| 101 | ;
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| 102 | ; Thus the stack layout is as follows:
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| 103 | ; 24 return address of the calling function.
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| 104 | ; 20 our return address - the address of the calling function + 5.
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| 105 | ; 1c eax
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| 106 | ; 18 edx
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| 107 | ; 14 eflags
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| 108 | ; 10 ecx
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| 109 | ; c tsc high - param 3
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| 110 | ; 8 tsc low
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| 111 | ; 4 frame pointer - param 2
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| 112 | ; 0 function ptr - param 1
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| 113 | ;
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| 114 | ;
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| 115 | align 16
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| 116 | __pexit:
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| 117 | ; save volatile register and get the time stamp.
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| 118 | push eax
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| 119 | push edx
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| 120 | rdtsc
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| 121 | pushfd
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| 122 | push ecx
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| 123 |
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| 124 | ; setting up the leave call frame (cdecl).
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| 125 | sub esp, 4 + 4 + 8
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| 126 | mov [esp + 0ch], edx ; Param 3 - the timestamp
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| 127 | mov [esp + 08h], eax
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| 128 | lea edx, [esp + 24h] ; Param 2 - frame pointer (pointer to the return address of the function calling us)
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| 129 | mov [esp + 04h], edx
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| 130 | mov eax, [esp + 20h] ; Param 1 - Some address in the function.
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| 131 | sub eax, 5 ; call instruction
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| 132 | mov [esp], eax
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| 133 |
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| 134 | call KPRF_LEAVE
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| 135 | jmp common_return_path
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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| 138 | ;;
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| 139 | ; This is the common return path for both the enter and exit hooks.
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| 140 | ; It's kept common because we can then use the same overhead adjustment
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| 141 | ; and save some calibration efforts. It also saves space :-)
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| 142 | align 16
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| 143 | common_return_path:
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| 144 | ; Update overhead
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| 145 | test eax, eax
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| 146 | jz common_no_overhead
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| 147 | cmp byte [g_fCalibrated], 0
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| 148 | jnz common_overhead
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| 149 | call calibrate
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| 150 | common_overhead:
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| 151 | mov ecx, eax ; ecx <- pointer to overhead counter.
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| 152 | mov eax, [g_OverheadAdj] ; apply the adjustment before reading tsc
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| 153 | sub [esp + 08h], eax
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| 154 | sbb dword [esp + 0ch], 0
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| 155 |
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| 156 | rdtsc
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| 157 | sub eax, [esp + 08h]
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| 158 | sbb edx, [esp + 0ch]
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| 159 | add [ecx], eax
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| 160 | adc [ecx + 4], edx
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| 161 | common_no_overhead:
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| 162 | add esp, 4 + 4 + 8
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| 163 |
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| 164 | ; restore volatile registers.
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| 165 | pop ecx
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| 166 | popfd
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| 167 | pop edx
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| 168 | pop eax
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| 169 | ret
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| 170 |
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| 171 | ;;
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| 172 | ; Data esi points to while we're calibrating.
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| 173 | struc CALIBDATA
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| 174 | .OverheadLo resd 1
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| 175 | .OverheadHi resd 1
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| 176 | .ProfiledLo resd 1
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| 177 | .ProfiledHi resd 1
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| 178 | .EnterTSLo resd 1
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| 179 | .EnterTSHi resd 1
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| 180 | .MinLo resd 1
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| 181 | .MinHi resd 1
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| 182 | endstruc
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| 183 |
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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| 186 | align 16
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| 187 | ;;
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| 188 | ; Do necessary calibrations.
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| 189 | ;
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| 190 | calibrate:
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| 191 | ; prolog
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| 192 | push ebp
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| 193 | mov ebp, esp
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| 194 | pushfd
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| 195 | pushad
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| 196 | sub esp, CALIBDATA_size
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| 197 | mov esi, esp ; esi points to the CALIBDATA
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| 198 |
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| 199 | ;
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| 200 | ; Indicate that we have finished calibrating.
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| 201 | ;
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| 202 | mov eax, 1
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| 203 | xchg dword [g_fCalibrated], eax
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| 204 |
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| 205 | ;
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| 206 | ; The outer loop - find the right adjustment.
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| 207 | ;
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| 208 | mov ebx, 200h ; loop counter.
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| 209 | calib_outer_loop:
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| 210 |
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| 211 | ;
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| 212 | ; The inner loop - calls the function number of times to establish a
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| 213 | ; good minimum value
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| 214 | ;
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| 215 | mov ecx, 200h
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| 216 | mov dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinLo], 0ffffffffh
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| 217 | mov dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinHi], 07fffffffh
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| 218 | calib_inner_loop:
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| 219 |
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| 220 | ; zero the overhead and profiled times.
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| 221 | xor eax, eax
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| 222 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.OverheadLo], eax
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| 223 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.OverheadHi], eax
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| 224 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledLo], eax
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| 225 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledHi], eax
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| 226 | call calib_nullproc
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ; subtract the overhead
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| 229 | mov eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledLo]
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| 230 | mov edx, [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledHi]
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| 231 | sub eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.OverheadLo]
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| 232 | sbb edx, [esi + CALIBDATA.OverheadHi]
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| 233 |
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| 234 | ; update the minimum value.
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| 235 | test edx, 080000000h
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| 236 | jnz near calib_outer_dec ; if negative, just simplify and shortcut
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| 237 | cmp edx, [esi + CALIBDATA.MinHi]
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| 238 | jg calib_inner_next
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| 239 | jl calib_inner_update_minimum
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| 240 | cmp eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.MinLo]
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| 241 | jge calib_inner_next
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| 242 | calib_inner_update_minimum:
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| 243 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.MinLo], eax
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| 244 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.MinHi], edx
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| 245 | calib_inner_next:
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| 246 | loop calib_inner_loop
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| 247 |
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| 248 | ; Is the minimum value acceptable?
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| 249 | test dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinHi], 80000000h
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| 250 | jnz calib_outer_dec ; simplify if negative.
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| 251 | cmp dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinHi], 0
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| 252 | jnz calib_outer_inc ; this shouldn't be possible
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| 253 | cmp dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinLo], 1fh
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| 254 | jbe calib_outer_dec ; too low - 2 ticks per pair is the minimum!
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| 255 | cmp dword [esi + CALIBDATA.MinLo], 30h
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| 256 | jbe calib_done ; this is fine!
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| 257 | calib_outer_inc:
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| 258 | inc dword [g_OverheadAdj]
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| 259 | jmp calib_outer_next
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| 260 | calib_outer_dec:
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| 261 | cmp dword [g_OverheadAdj], 1
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| 262 | je calib_done
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| 263 | dec dword [g_OverheadAdj]
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| 264 | calib_outer_next:
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| 265 | dec ebx
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| 266 | jnz calib_outer_loop
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| 267 | calib_done:
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| 268 |
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| 269 | ; epilog
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| 270 | add esp, CALIBDATA_size
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| 271 | popad
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| 272 | popfd
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| 273 | leave
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| 274 | ret
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| 275 |
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| 276 |
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| 277 |
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| 278 |
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| 279 | ;;
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| 280 | ; The calibration __penter - this must be identical to the real thing except for the KPRF call.
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| 281 | align 16
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| 282 | calib_penter:
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| 283 | ; This part must be identical
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| 284 | push eax
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| 285 | push edx
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| 286 | rdtsc
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| 287 | pushfd
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| 288 | push ecx
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| 289 |
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| 290 | ; store the entry
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| 291 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.EnterTSLo], eax
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| 292 | mov [esi + CALIBDATA.EnterTSHi], edx
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| 293 |
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| 294 | ; create the call frame
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| 295 | push edx
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| 296 | push eax
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| 297 | push 0
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| 298 | push 0
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| 299 |
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| 300 | lea eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.OverheadLo]
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| 301 | jmp common_overhead
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| 302 |
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| 303 |
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| 304 | ;;
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| 305 | ; The calibration __pexit - this must be identical to the real thing except for the KPRF call.
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| 306 | align 16
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| 307 | calib_pexit:
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| 308 | ; This part must be identical
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| 309 | push eax
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| 310 | push edx
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| 311 | rdtsc
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| 312 | pushfd
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| 313 | push ecx
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| 314 |
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| 315 | ; update the time
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| 316 | push eax
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| 317 | push edx
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| 318 | sub eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.EnterTSLo]
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| 319 | sbb edx, [esi + CALIBDATA.EnterTSHi]
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| 320 | add [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledLo], eax
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| 321 | adc [esi + CALIBDATA.ProfiledHi], edx
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| 322 | pop edx
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| 323 | pop eax
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| 324 |
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| 325 | ; create the call frame
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| 326 | push edx
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| 327 | push eax
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| 328 | push 0
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| 329 | push 0
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| 330 |
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| 331 | lea eax, [esi + CALIBDATA.EnterTSLo]
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| 332 | jmp common_overhead
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| 333 |
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| 334 |
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| 335 | ;;
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| 336 | ; The 'function' we're profiling.
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| 337 | ; The general idea is that each pair should take something like 2-10 ticks.
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| 338 | ;
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| 339 | ; (Btw. If we don't use multiple pairs here, we end up with the wrong result.)
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| 340 | align 16
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| 341 | calib_nullproc:
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| 342 | call calib_penter ;0
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| 343 | call calib_pexit
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| 344 |
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| 345 | call calib_penter ;1
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| 346 | call calib_pexit
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| 347 |
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| 348 | call calib_penter ;2
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| 349 | call calib_pexit
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| 350 |
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| 351 | call calib_penter ;3
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| 352 | call calib_pexit
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| 353 |
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| 354 | call calib_penter ;4
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| 355 | call calib_pexit
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| 356 |
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| 357 | call calib_penter ;5
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| 358 | call calib_pexit
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| 359 |
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| 360 | call calib_penter ;6
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| 361 | call calib_pexit
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| 362 |
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| 363 | call calib_penter ;7
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| 364 | call calib_pexit
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| 365 |
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| 366 | call calib_penter ;8
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| 367 | call calib_pexit
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| 368 |
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| 369 | call calib_penter ;9
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| 370 | call calib_pexit
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| 371 |
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| 372 | call calib_penter ;a
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| 373 | call calib_pexit
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| 374 |
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| 375 | call calib_penter ;b
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| 376 | call calib_pexit
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| 377 |
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| 378 | call calib_penter ;c
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| 379 | call calib_pexit
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| 380 |
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| 381 | call calib_penter ;d
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| 382 | call calib_pexit
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| 383 |
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| 384 | call calib_penter ;e
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| 385 | call calib_pexit
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| 386 |
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| 387 | call calib_penter ;f
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| 388 | call calib_pexit
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| 389 | ret
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| 390 |
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