[2835] | 1 | /* $Id: $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * kLdr - The Dynamic Loader, Dyld module methods.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2006 knut st. osmundsen <bird-kbuild-src@anduin.net>
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of kLdr.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * kLdr is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 12 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 14 | * (at your option) any later version.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * kLdr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 19 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 22 | * along with kLdr; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 23 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | */
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| 26 |
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| 27 |
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /*******************************************************************************
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| 30 | * Header Files *
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| 31 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 32 | #include <kLdr.h>
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| 33 | #include "kLdrInternal.h"
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| 34 | #include "kLdrHlp.h"
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| 35 |
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| 36 |
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[2837] | 37 | /*******************************************************************************
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| 38 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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| 39 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 40 | /** @def KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT
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| 41 | * Assert that an expression is true when KLDRDYLD_STRICT is defined.
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| 42 | */
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| 43 | #ifdef KLDRDYLD_STRICT
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| 44 | # define KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(expr) kldrHlpAssert(expr)
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| 45 | #else
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| 46 | # define KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(expr) do {} while (0)
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| 47 | #endif
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[2835] | 48 |
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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[2842] | 51 | /**
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| 52 | * Decrement the dynamic load count of the module and unload the module
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| 53 | * if the total reference count reaches zero.
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| 54 | *
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| 55 | * This may cause a cascade of unloading to occure. See kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites().
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * @returns status code.
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| 58 | * @retval 0 on success.
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| 59 | * @retval KLDR_ERR_NOT_LOADED_DYNAMICALLY if the module wasn't loaded dynamically.
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| 60 | * @param pMod The module to unload.
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| 61 | */
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| 62 | int kldrDyldModDynamicUnload(PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod)
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | if (pMod->cDynRefs == 0)
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| 65 | return KLDR_ERR_NOT_LOADED_DYNAMICALLY;
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| 66 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->cDynRefs <= pMod->cRefs);
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| 67 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->enmState == KLDRSTATE_GOOD);
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[2837] | 68 |
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[2842] | 69 | pMod->cRefs--;
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| 70 | pMod->cDynRefs--;
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| 71 | if (pMod->cRefs > 0)
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| 72 | return 0;
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /*
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| 75 | * The module should be unloaded.
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| 76 | */
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| 77 | kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites(pMod);
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| 78 | return 0;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 |
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| 81 |
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| 82 | /**
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| 83 | * Worker for kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites.
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| 84 | *
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| 85 | * @returns The number of modules that now can be unloaded.
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| 86 | * @param pMod The module in question.
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| 87 | */
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| 88 | static uint32_t kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisitesOne(PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod)
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| 89 | {
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| 90 | PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod2;
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| 91 | uint32_t cToUnload = 0;
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| 92 | uint32_t i;
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| 93 |
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| 94 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->papPrereqs);
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| 95 |
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| 96 | /*
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| 97 | * Release the one in this module.
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| 98 | */
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| 99 | for (i = 0; i < pMod->cPrereqs; i++)
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| 100 | {
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| 101 | pMod2 = pMod->papPrereqs[i];
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| 102 | if (pMod2)
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| 103 | {
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| 104 | /* do the derefering ourselves or we'll end up in a recursive loop here. */
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| 105 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod2->cDepRefs > 0);
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| 106 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod2->cRefs >= pMod2->cDepRefs);
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| 107 | pMod2->cDepRefs--;
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| 108 | pMod2->cRefs--;
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| 109 | cToUnload += !pMod2->cRefs;
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| 110 | }
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /*
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| 114 | * Change the state
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| 115 | */
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| 116 | switch (pMod->enmState)
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| 117 | {
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| 118 | case KLDRSTATE_LOADED_PREREQUISITES:
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| 119 | case KLDRSTATE_FIXED_UP:
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| 120 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_DESTROY;
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| 121 | kldrDyldModUnlink(pMod);
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| 122 | break;
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| 123 |
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| 124 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_INITIALIZATION:
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| 125 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_GC;
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| 126 | break;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | case KLDRSTATE_RELOADED_FIXED_UP:
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| 129 | case KLDRSTATE_RELOADED_LOADED_PREREQUISITES:
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| 130 | case KLDRSTATE_GOOD:
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| 131 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_TERMINATION;
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| 132 | break;
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| 133 |
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| 134 | case KLDRSTATE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED:
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| 135 | break;
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| 136 |
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| 137 | default:
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| 138 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(!"invalid state");
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| 139 | break;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | return cToUnload;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /**
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| 147 | * This is the heart of the unload code.
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| 148 | *
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| 149 | * It will recursivly (using the load list) initiate module unloading
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| 150 | * of all affected modules.
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| 151 | *
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| 152 | * This function will cause a state transition ot PENDING_DESTROY, PENDING_GC
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| 153 | * or PENDING_TERMINATION depending on the module state. There is one exception
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| 154 | * to this, and that's INITIALIZATION_FAILED, where the state will not be changed.
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| 155 | *
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| 156 | * @param pMod The module which prerequisites should be unloaded.
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| 157 | */
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[2837] | 158 | void kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites(PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod)
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| 159 | {
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[2842] | 160 | uint32_t cToUnload;
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[2837] | 161 |
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[2842] | 162 | /* sanity */
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| 163 | #ifdef KLDRDYLD_STRICT
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| 164 | {
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| 165 | PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod2;
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| 166 | for (pMod2 = kLdrDyldHead; pMod2; pMod2 = pMod2->Load.pNext)
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| 167 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod2->enmState != KLDRSTATE_GOOD || pMod2->cRefs);
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | #endif
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| 170 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->papPrereqs);
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /*
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| 173 | * Unload prereqs of the module we're called on first.
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| 174 | */
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| 175 | cToUnload = kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisitesOne(pMod);
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| 176 |
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| 177 | /*
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| 178 | * Iterate the load list in a cyclic manner until there are no more
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| 179 | * modules that can be pushed on into unloading.
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| 180 | */
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| 181 | while (cToUnload)
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| 182 | {
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| 183 | cToUnload = 0;
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| 184 | for (pMod = kLdrDyldHead; pMod; pMod = pMod->Load.pNext)
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| 185 | {
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| 186 | if ( pMod->cRefs
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| 187 | || pMod->enmState >= KLDRSTATE_PENDING_TERMINATION
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| 188 | || pMod->enmState < KLDRSTATE_LOADED_PREREQUISITES)
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| 189 | continue;
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| 190 | cToUnload += kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisitesOne(pMod);
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| 191 | }
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| 192 | }
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[2837] | 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 |
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[2842] | 196 |
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| 197 |
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| 198 |
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[2837] | 199 | void kldrDyldModDeref(PKLDRDYLDMOD pMod)
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| 200 | {
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| 201 | /* validate input */
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| 202 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->enmState > KLDRSTATE_INVALID && pMod->enmState < KLDRSTATE_END);
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| 203 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->cRefs > 0);
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| 204 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(pMod->cRefs >= pMod->cDepRefs + pMod->cDynRefs);
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| 205 |
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| 206 | /* decrement. */
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| 207 | if (pMod->cRefs > 0)
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| 208 | pMod->cRefs--;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /*
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| 211 | * Drop prerequisites for stats that implies that no recursion can have taken place yet.
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| 212 | * This ASSUMES that we're only dereferencing modules when an operation completes.
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| 213 | * (This is *required* for the reloaded state.)
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| 214 | */
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| 215 | switch (pMod->enmState)
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | case KLDRSTATE_MAPPED:
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| 218 | case KLDRSTATE_LOADED_PREREQUISITES:
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| 219 | case KLDRSTATE_FIXED_UP:
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| 220 | case KLDRSTATE_RELOADED:
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| 221 | kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites(pMod);
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| 222 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_GC;
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| 223 | break;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_INITIALIZATION:
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| 226 | case KLDRSTATE_INITIALIZING:
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| 227 | case KLDRSTATE_GOOD:
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| 228 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_TERMINATION:
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| 229 | case KLDRSTATE_TERMINATING:
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| 230 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_GC:
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| 231 | case KLDRSTATE_GC:
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| 232 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_DESTROY:
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| 233 | break;
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| 234 |
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| 235 | default:
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| 236 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(!"Invalid deref state");
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| 237 | break;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | /*
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| 241 | * Also drop prerequisites if noone is referencing the module.
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| 242 | */
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| 243 | if (!pMod->cDepRefs && !pMod->cDynRefs)
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| 244 | {
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| 245 | switch (pMod->enmState)
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| 246 | {
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| 247 | case KLDRSTATE_MAPPED:
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| 248 | case KLDRSTATE_LOADED_PREREQUISITES:
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| 249 | case KLDRSTATE_FIXED_UP:
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| 250 | case KLDRSTATE_RELOADED:
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| 251 | /* already dropped. */
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| 252 | break;
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| 253 |
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| 254 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_INITIALIZATION:
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| 255 | kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites(pMod);
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| 256 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_GC;
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| 257 | break;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | case KLDRSTATE_GOOD:
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| 260 | pMod->enmState = KLDRSTATE_PENDING_TERMINATION;
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| 261 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_TERMINATION:
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| 262 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_GC:
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| 263 | kldrDyldModUnloadPrerequisites(pMod);
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| 264 | break;
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| 265 |
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| 266 | case KLDRSTATE_TERMINATING:
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| 267 | case KLDRSTATE_GC:
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| 268 | case KLDRSTATE_PENDING_DESTROY:
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| 269 | break;
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| 270 |
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| 271 | default:
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| 272 | KLDRDYLDMOD_ASSERT(!"Invalid deref state (b)");
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| 273 | break;
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| 274 | }
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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| 277 | /*
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| 278 | * If there are no references whatsoever now and the module
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| 279 | * is pending destruction, destroy it.
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| 280 | */
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| 281 | if ( !pMod->cRefs
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| 282 | && ( pMod->enmState == KLDRSTATE_PENDING_DESTROY
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| 283 | || pMod->enmState == KLDRSTATE_GC))
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| 284 | kldrDyldModDestroy(pMod);
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| 285 | }
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