1 | /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1996 Cygnus Solutions
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3 |
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4 | MIPS Foreign Function Interface
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5 |
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6 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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7 | a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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8 | ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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9 | without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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10 | distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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11 | permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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12 | the following conditions:
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13 |
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14 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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15 | in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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16 |
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17 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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18 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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19 | MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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20 | IN NO EVENT SHALL CYGNUS SOLUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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21 | OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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22 | ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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23 | OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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25 |
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26 | #include <sgidefs.h>
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27 | #include <ffi.h>
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28 | #include <ffi_common.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <stdlib.h>
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31 |
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32 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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33 | #define FIX_ARGP \
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34 | FFI_ASSERT(argp <= &stack[bytes]); \
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35 | if (argp == &stack[bytes]) \
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36 | { \
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37 | argp = stack; \
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38 | ffi_stop_here(); \
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39 | }
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40 | #else
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41 | #define FIX_ARGP
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42 | #endif
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | /* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space
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46 | has been allocated for the function's arguments */
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47 |
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48 | static void ffi_prep_args(char *stack,
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49 | extended_cif *ecif,
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50 | int bytes,
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51 | int flags)
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52 | {
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53 | register int i;
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54 | register void **p_argv;
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55 | register char *argp;
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56 | register ffi_type **p_arg;
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57 |
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58 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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59 | /* If more than 8 double words are used, the remainder go
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60 | on the stack. We reorder stuff on the stack here to
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61 | support this easily. */
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62 | if (bytes > 8 * SIZEOF_ARG)
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63 | argp = &stack[bytes - (8 * SIZEOF_ARG)];
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64 | else
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65 | argp = stack;
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66 | #else
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67 | argp = stack;
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68 | #endif
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69 |
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70 | memset(stack, 0, bytes);
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71 |
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72 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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73 | if ( ecif->cif->rstruct_flag != 0 )
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74 | #else
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75 | if ( ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT )
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76 | #endif
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77 | {
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78 | *(SLOT_TYPE_UNSIGNED *) argp = (SLOT_TYPE_UNSIGNED) ecif->rvalue;
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79 | argp += sizeof(SLOT_TYPE_UNSIGNED);
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80 | FIX_ARGP;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | p_argv = ecif->avalue;
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84 |
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85 | for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types; i; i--, p_arg++)
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86 | {
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87 | size_t z;
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88 |
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89 | /* Align if necessary */
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90 | if (((*p_arg)->alignment - 1) & (unsigned) argp) {
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91 | argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, (*p_arg)->alignment);
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92 | FIX_ARGP;
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
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96 | #define OFFSET 0
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97 | #else
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98 | #define OFFSET sizeof(int)
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99 | #endif
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100 |
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101 | z = (*p_arg)->size;
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102 | if (z < sizeof(SLOT_TYPE_UNSIGNED))
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103 | {
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104 | z = sizeof(SLOT_TYPE_UNSIGNED);
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105 |
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106 | switch ((*p_arg)->type)
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107 | {
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108 | case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
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109 | *(SINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (SINT32)*(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
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110 | break;
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111 |
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112 | case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
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113 | *(UINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (UINT32)*(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
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114 | break;
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115 |
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116 | case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
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117 | *(SINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (SINT32)*(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
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118 | break;
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119 |
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120 | case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
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121 | *(UINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (UINT32)*(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
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122 | break;
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123 |
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124 | case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
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125 | *(SINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (SINT32)*(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
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126 | break;
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127 |
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128 | case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
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129 | case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
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130 | *(UINT32 *) &argp[OFFSET] = (UINT32)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
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131 | break;
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132 |
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133 | /* This can only happen with 64bit slots */
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134 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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135 | *(float *) argp = *(float *)(* p_argv);
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136 | break;
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137 |
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138 | /* Handle small structures */
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139 | case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
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140 | memcpy(argp, *p_argv, (*p_arg)->size);
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141 | break;
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142 |
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143 | default:
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144 | FFI_ASSERT(0);
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145 | }
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146 | }
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147 | else
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148 | {
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149 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
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150 | memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
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151 | #else
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152 | {
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153 | unsigned end = (unsigned) argp+z;
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154 | unsigned cap = (unsigned) stack+bytes;
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155 |
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156 | /* Check if the data will fit within the register
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157 | space. Handle it if it doesn't. */
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158 |
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159 | if (end <= cap)
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160 | memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
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161 | else
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162 | {
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163 | unsigned portion = end - cap;
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164 |
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165 | memcpy(argp, *p_argv, portion);
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166 | argp = stack;
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167 | memcpy(argp,
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168 | (void*)((unsigned)(*p_argv)+portion), z - portion);
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169 | }
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170 | }
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171 | #endif
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172 | }
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173 | p_argv++;
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174 | argp += z;
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175 | FIX_ARGP;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | return;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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182 |
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183 | /* The n32 spec says that if "a chunk consists solely of a double
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184 | float field (but not a double, which is part of a union), it
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185 | is passed in a floating point register. Any other chunk is
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186 | passed in an integer register". This code traverses structure
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187 | definitions and generates the appropriate flags. */
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188 |
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189 | unsigned calc_n32_struct_flags(ffi_type *arg, unsigned *shift)
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190 | {
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191 | unsigned flags = 0;
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192 | unsigned index = 0;
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193 |
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194 | ffi_type *e;
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195 |
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196 | while (e = arg->elements[index])
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197 | {
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198 | if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
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199 | {
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200 | flags += (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << *shift);
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201 | *shift += FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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202 | }
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203 | else if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
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204 | flags += calc_n32_struct_flags(e, shift);
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205 | else
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206 | *shift += FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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207 |
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208 | index++;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | return flags;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | unsigned calc_n32_return_struct_flags(ffi_type *arg)
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215 | {
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216 | unsigned flags = 0;
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217 | unsigned index = 0;
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218 | unsigned small = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT;
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219 | ffi_type *e;
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220 |
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221 | /* Returning structures under n32 is a tricky thing.
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222 | A struct with only one or two floating point fields
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223 | is returned in $f0 (and $f2 if necessary). Any other
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224 | struct results at most 128 bits are returned in $2
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225 | (the first 64 bits) and $3 (remainder, if necessary).
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226 | Larger structs are handled normally. */
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227 |
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228 | if (arg->size > 16)
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229 | return 0;
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230 |
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231 | if (arg->size > 8)
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232 | small = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT2;
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233 |
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234 | e = arg->elements[0];
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235 | if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
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236 | flags = FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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237 | else if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
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238 | flags = FFI_TYPE_FLOAT << FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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239 |
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240 | if (flags && (e = arg->elements[1]))
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241 | {
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242 | if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
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243 | flags += FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
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244 | else if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
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245 | flags += FFI_TYPE_FLOAT;
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246 | else
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247 | return small;
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248 |
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249 | if (flags && (arg->elements[2]))
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250 | {
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251 | /* There are three arguments and the first two are
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252 | floats! This must be passed the old way. */
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253 | return small;
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254 | }
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255 | }
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256 | else
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257 | if (!flags)
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258 | return small;
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259 |
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260 | return flags;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | #endif
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264 |
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265 | /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
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266 | ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
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267 | {
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268 | cif->flags = 0;
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269 |
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270 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
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271 | /* Set the flags necessary for O32 processing */
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272 |
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273 | if (cif->rtype->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
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274 | {
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275 | if (cif->nargs > 0)
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276 | {
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277 | switch ((cif->arg_types)[0]->type)
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278 | {
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279 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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280 | case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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281 | cif->flags += (cif->arg_types)[0]->type;
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282 | break;
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283 |
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284 | default:
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285 | break;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | if (cif->nargs > 1)
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289 | {
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290 | /* Only handle the second argument if the first
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291 | is a float or double. */
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292 | if (cif->flags)
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293 | {
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294 | switch ((cif->arg_types)[1]->type)
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295 | {
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296 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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297 | case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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298 | cif->flags += (cif->arg_types)[1]->type << FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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299 | break;
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300 |
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301 | default:
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302 | break;
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303 | }
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304 | }
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305 | }
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306 | }
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | /* Set the return type flag */
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310 | switch (cif->rtype->type)
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311 | {
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312 | case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
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313 | case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
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314 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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315 | case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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316 | cif->flags += cif->rtype->type << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
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317 | break;
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318 |
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319 | default:
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320 | cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
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321 | break;
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322 | }
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323 | #endif
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324 |
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325 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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326 | /* Set the flags necessary for N32 processing */
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327 | {
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328 | unsigned shift = 0;
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329 | unsigned count = (cif->nargs < 8) ? cif->nargs : 8;
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330 | unsigned index = 0;
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331 |
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332 | unsigned struct_flags = 0;
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333 |
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334 | if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
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335 | {
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336 | struct_flags = calc_n32_return_struct_flags(cif->rtype);
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337 |
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338 | if (struct_flags == 0)
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339 | {
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340 | /* This means that the structure is being passed as
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341 | a hidden argument */
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342 |
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343 | shift = FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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344 | count = (cif->nargs < 7) ? cif->nargs : 7;
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345 |
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346 | cif->rstruct_flag = !0;
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347 | }
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348 | else
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349 | cif->rstruct_flag = 0;
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350 | }
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351 | else
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352 | cif->rstruct_flag = 0;
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353 |
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354 | while (count-- > 0)
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355 | {
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356 | switch ((cif->arg_types)[index]->type)
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357 | {
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358 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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359 | case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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360 | cif->flags += ((cif->arg_types)[index]->type << shift);
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361 | shift += FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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362 | break;
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363 |
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364 | case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
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365 | cif->flags += calc_n32_struct_flags((cif->arg_types)[index],
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366 | &shift);
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367 | break;
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368 |
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369 | default:
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370 | shift += FFI_FLAG_BITS;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | index++;
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | /* Set the return type flag */
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377 | switch (cif->rtype->type)
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378 | {
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379 | case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
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380 | {
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381 | if (struct_flags == 0)
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382 | {
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383 | /* The structure is returned through a hidden
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384 | first argument. Do nothing, 'cause FFI_TYPE_VOID
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385 | is 0 */
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386 | }
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387 | else
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388 | {
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389 | /* The structure is returned via some tricky
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390 | mechanism */
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391 | cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_STRUCT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
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392 | cif->flags += struct_flags << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
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393 | }
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394 | break;
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
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398 | /* Do nothing, 'cause FFI_TYPE_VOID is 0 */
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399 | break;
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400 |
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401 | case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
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402 | case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
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403 | cif->flags += cif->rtype->type << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
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404 | break;
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405 |
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406 | default:
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407 | cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
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408 | break;
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409 | }
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410 | }
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411 | #endif
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412 |
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413 | return FFI_OK;
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414 | }
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415 |
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416 | /* Low level routine for calling O32 functions */
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417 | extern int ffi_call_O32(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *, int, int),
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418 | extended_cif *, unsigned,
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419 | unsigned, unsigned *, void (*)());
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420 |
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421 | /* Low level routine for calling N32 functions */
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422 | extern int ffi_call_N32(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *, int, int),
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423 | extended_cif *, unsigned,
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424 | unsigned, unsigned *, void (*)());
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425 |
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426 | void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
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427 | {
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428 | extended_cif ecif;
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429 |
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430 | ecif.cif = cif;
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431 | ecif.avalue = avalue;
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432 |
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433 | /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
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434 | /* value address then we need to make one */
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435 |
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436 | if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
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437 | (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
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438 | ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
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439 | else
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440 | ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
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441 |
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442 | switch (cif->abi)
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443 | {
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444 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
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445 | case FFI_O32:
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446 | ffi_call_O32(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
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447 | cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
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448 | break;
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449 | #endif
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450 |
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451 | #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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452 | case FFI_N32:
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453 | ffi_call_N32(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
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454 | cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
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455 | break;
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456 | #endif
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457 |
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458 | default:
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459 | FFI_ASSERT(0);
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460 | break;
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461 | }
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462 | }
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