| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
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| 4 | * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
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| 7 | * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
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| 10 | * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
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| 11 | * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
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| 12 | * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
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| 13 | * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
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| 14 | */
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| 15 |
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| 16 | /*
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| 17 | * This implements:
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| 18 | * 1. allocation of heap block headers
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| 19 | * 2. A map from addresses to heap block addresses to heap block headers
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * Access speed is crucial. We implement an index structure based on a 2
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| 22 | * level tree.
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| 23 | */
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| 24 |
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| 25 | # include "private/gc_priv.h"
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| 26 |
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| 27 | bottom_index * GC_all_bottom_indices = 0;
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| 28 | /* Pointer to first (lowest addr) */
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| 29 | /* bottom_index. */
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| 30 |
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| 31 | bottom_index * GC_all_bottom_indices_end = 0;
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| 32 | /* Pointer to last (highest addr) */
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| 33 | /* bottom_index. */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | /* Non-macro version of header location routine */
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| 36 | hdr * GC_find_header(h)
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| 37 | ptr_t h;
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| 38 | {
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| 39 | # ifdef HASH_TL
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| 40 | register hdr * result;
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| 41 | GET_HDR(h, result);
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| 42 | return(result);
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| 43 | # else
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| 44 | return(HDR_INNER(h));
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| 45 | # endif
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| 46 | }
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| 47 |
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| 48 | /* Routines to dynamically allocate collector data structures that will */
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| 49 | /* never be freed. */
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| 50 |
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| 51 | static ptr_t scratch_free_ptr = 0;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | /* GC_scratch_last_end_ptr is end point of last obtained scratch area. */
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| 54 | /* GC_scratch_end_ptr is end point of current scratch area. */
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| 55 |
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| 56 | ptr_t GC_scratch_alloc(bytes)
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| 57 | register word bytes;
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| 58 | {
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| 59 | register ptr_t result = scratch_free_ptr;
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| 60 |
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| 61 | # ifdef ALIGN_DOUBLE
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| 62 | # define GRANULARITY (2 * sizeof(word))
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| 63 | # else
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| 64 | # define GRANULARITY sizeof(word)
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| 65 | # endif
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| 66 | bytes += GRANULARITY-1;
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| 67 | bytes &= ~(GRANULARITY-1);
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| 68 | scratch_free_ptr += bytes;
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| 69 | if (scratch_free_ptr <= GC_scratch_end_ptr) {
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| 70 | return(result);
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| 71 | }
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | word bytes_to_get = MINHINCR * HBLKSIZE;
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| 74 |
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| 75 | if (bytes_to_get <= bytes) {
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| 76 | /* Undo the damage, and get memory directly */
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| 77 | bytes_to_get = bytes;
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| 78 | # ifdef USE_MMAP
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| 79 | bytes_to_get += GC_page_size - 1;
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| 80 | bytes_to_get &= ~(GC_page_size - 1);
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| 81 | # endif
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| 82 | result = (ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get);
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| 83 | scratch_free_ptr -= bytes;
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| 84 | GC_scratch_last_end_ptr = result + bytes;
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| 85 | return(result);
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| 86 | }
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| 87 | result = (ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get);
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| 88 | if (result == 0) {
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| 89 | # ifdef PRINTSTATS
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| 90 | GC_printf0("Out of memory - trying to allocate less\n");
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| 91 | # endif
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| 92 | scratch_free_ptr -= bytes;
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| 93 | bytes_to_get = bytes;
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| 94 | # ifdef USE_MMAP
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| 95 | bytes_to_get += GC_page_size - 1;
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| 96 | bytes_to_get &= ~(GC_page_size - 1);
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| 97 | # endif
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| 98 | return((ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get));
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| 99 | }
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| 100 | scratch_free_ptr = result;
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| 101 | GC_scratch_end_ptr = scratch_free_ptr + bytes_to_get;
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| 102 | GC_scratch_last_end_ptr = GC_scratch_end_ptr;
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| 103 | return(GC_scratch_alloc(bytes));
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| 104 | }
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| 105 | }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | static hdr * hdr_free_list = 0;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /* Return an uninitialized header */
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| 110 | static hdr * alloc_hdr()
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| 111 | {
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| 112 | register hdr * result;
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| 113 |
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| 114 | if (hdr_free_list == 0) {
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| 115 | result = (hdr *) GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof(hdr)));
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| 116 | } else {
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| 117 | result = hdr_free_list;
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| 118 | hdr_free_list = (hdr *) (result -> hb_next);
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | return(result);
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| 121 | }
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| 122 |
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| 123 | static void free_hdr(hhdr)
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| 124 | hdr * hhdr;
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| 125 | {
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| 126 | hhdr -> hb_next = (struct hblk *) hdr_free_list;
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| 127 | hdr_free_list = hhdr;
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | hdr * GC_invalid_header;
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| 131 |
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| 132 | #ifdef USE_HDR_CACHE
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| 133 | word GC_hdr_cache_hits = 0;
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| 134 | word GC_hdr_cache_misses = 0;
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| 135 | #endif
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| 136 |
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| 137 | void GC_init_headers()
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | register unsigned i;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | GC_all_nils = (bottom_index *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)sizeof(bottom_index));
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| 142 | BZERO(GC_all_nils, sizeof(bottom_index));
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| 143 | for (i = 0; i < TOP_SZ; i++) {
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| 144 | GC_top_index[i] = GC_all_nils;
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| 145 | }
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| 146 | GC_invalid_header = alloc_hdr();
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| 147 | GC_invalidate_map(GC_invalid_header);
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| 148 | }
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| 149 |
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| 150 | /* Make sure that there is a bottom level index block for address addr */
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| 151 | /* Return FALSE on failure. */
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| 152 | static GC_bool get_index(addr)
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| 153 | word addr;
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| 154 | {
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| 155 | word hi = (word)(addr) >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE);
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| 156 | bottom_index * r;
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| 157 | bottom_index * p;
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| 158 | bottom_index ** prev;
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| 159 | bottom_index *pi;
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| 160 |
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| 161 | # ifdef HASH_TL
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| 162 | unsigned i = TL_HASH(hi);
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| 163 | bottom_index * old;
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| 164 |
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| 165 | old = p = GC_top_index[i];
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| 166 | while(p != GC_all_nils) {
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| 167 | if (p -> key == hi) return(TRUE);
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| 168 | p = p -> hash_link;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 | r = (bottom_index*)GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (bottom_index)));
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| 171 | if (r == 0) return(FALSE);
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| 172 | BZERO(r, sizeof (bottom_index));
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| 173 | r -> hash_link = old;
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| 174 | GC_top_index[i] = r;
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| 175 | # else
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| 176 | if (GC_top_index[hi] != GC_all_nils) return(TRUE);
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| 177 | r = (bottom_index*)GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (bottom_index)));
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| 178 | if (r == 0) return(FALSE);
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| 179 | GC_top_index[hi] = r;
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| 180 | BZERO(r, sizeof (bottom_index));
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| 181 | # endif
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| 182 | r -> key = hi;
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| 183 | /* Add it to the list of bottom indices */
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| 184 | prev = &GC_all_bottom_indices; /* pointer to p */
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| 185 | pi = 0; /* bottom_index preceding p */
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| 186 | while ((p = *prev) != 0 && p -> key < hi) {
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| 187 | pi = p;
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| 188 | prev = &(p -> asc_link);
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| 189 | }
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| 190 | r -> desc_link = pi;
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| 191 | if (0 == p) {
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| 192 | GC_all_bottom_indices_end = r;
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| 193 | } else {
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| 194 | p -> desc_link = r;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 | r -> asc_link = p;
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| 197 | *prev = r;
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| 198 | return(TRUE);
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| 199 | }
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| 200 |
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| 201 | /* Install a header for block h. */
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| 202 | /* The header is uninitialized. */
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| 203 | /* Returns the header or 0 on failure. */
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| 204 | struct hblkhdr * GC_install_header(h)
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| 205 | register struct hblk * h;
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | hdr * result;
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| 208 |
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| 209 | if (!get_index((word) h)) return(FALSE);
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| 210 | result = alloc_hdr();
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| 211 | SET_HDR(h, result);
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| 212 | # ifdef USE_MUNMAP
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| 213 | result -> hb_last_reclaimed = GC_gc_no;
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| 214 | # endif
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| 215 | return(result);
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | /* Set up forwarding counts for block h of size sz */
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| 219 | GC_bool GC_install_counts(h, sz)
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| 220 | register struct hblk * h;
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| 221 | register word sz; /* bytes */
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | register struct hblk * hbp;
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| 224 | register int i;
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| 225 |
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| 226 | for (hbp = h; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += BOTTOM_SZ) {
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| 227 | if (!get_index((word) hbp)) return(FALSE);
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | if (!get_index((word)h + sz - 1)) return(FALSE);
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| 230 | for (hbp = h + 1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) {
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| 231 | i = HBLK_PTR_DIFF(hbp, h);
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| 232 | SET_HDR(hbp, (hdr *)(i > MAX_JUMP? MAX_JUMP : i));
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| 233 | }
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| 234 | return(TRUE);
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | /* Remove the header for block h */
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| 238 | void GC_remove_header(h)
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| 239 | register struct hblk * h;
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| 240 | {
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| 241 | hdr ** ha;
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| 242 |
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| 243 | GET_HDR_ADDR(h, ha);
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| 244 | free_hdr(*ha);
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| 245 | *ha = 0;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | /* Remove forwarding counts for h */
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| 249 | void GC_remove_counts(h, sz)
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| 250 | register struct hblk * h;
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| 251 | register word sz; /* bytes */
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| 252 | {
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| 253 | register struct hblk * hbp;
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| 254 |
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| 255 | for (hbp = h+1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) {
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| 256 | SET_HDR(hbp, 0);
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| 257 | }
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| 258 | }
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| 259 |
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| 260 | /* Apply fn to all allocated blocks */
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| 261 | /*VARARGS1*/
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| 262 | void GC_apply_to_all_blocks(fn, client_data)
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| 263 | void (*fn) GC_PROTO((struct hblk *h, word client_data));
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| 264 | word client_data;
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| 265 | {
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| 266 | register int j;
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| 267 | register bottom_index * index_p;
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| 268 |
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| 269 | for (index_p = GC_all_bottom_indices; index_p != 0;
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| 270 | index_p = index_p -> asc_link) {
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| 271 | for (j = BOTTOM_SZ-1; j >= 0;) {
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| 272 | if (!IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(index_p->index[j])) {
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| 273 | if (index_p->index[j]->hb_map != GC_invalid_map) {
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| 274 | (*fn)(((struct hblk *)
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| 275 | (((index_p->key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + (word)j)
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| 276 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE)),
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| 277 | client_data);
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| 278 | }
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| 279 | j--;
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| 280 | } else if (index_p->index[j] == 0) {
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| 281 | j--;
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| 282 | } else {
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| 283 | j -= (word)(index_p->index[j]);
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| 284 | }
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| 285 | }
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| 286 | }
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | /* Get the next valid block whose address is at least h */
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| 290 | /* Return 0 if there is none. */
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| 291 | struct hblk * GC_next_used_block(h)
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| 292 | struct hblk * h;
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| 293 | {
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| 294 | register bottom_index * bi;
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| 295 | register word j = ((word)h >> LOG_HBLKSIZE) & (BOTTOM_SZ-1);
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| 296 |
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| 297 | GET_BI(h, bi);
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| 298 | if (bi == GC_all_nils) {
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| 299 | register word hi = (word)h >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE);
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| 300 | bi = GC_all_bottom_indices;
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| 301 | while (bi != 0 && bi -> key < hi) bi = bi -> asc_link;
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| 302 | j = 0;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 | while(bi != 0) {
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| 305 | while (j < BOTTOM_SZ) {
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| 306 | hdr * hhdr = bi -> index[j];
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| 307 | if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(hhdr)) {
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| 308 | j++;
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| 309 | } else {
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| 310 | if (hhdr->hb_map != GC_invalid_map) {
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| 311 | return((struct hblk *)
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| 312 | (((bi -> key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + j)
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| 313 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE));
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| 314 | } else {
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| 315 | j += divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz);
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| 316 | }
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| 317 | }
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| 318 | }
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| 319 | j = 0;
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| 320 | bi = bi -> asc_link;
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| 321 | }
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| 322 | return(0);
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| 323 | }
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| 324 |
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| 325 | /* Get the last (highest address) block whose address is */
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| 326 | /* at most h. Return 0 if there is none. */
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| 327 | /* Unlike the above, this may return a free block. */
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| 328 | struct hblk * GC_prev_block(h)
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| 329 | struct hblk * h;
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| 330 | {
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| 331 | register bottom_index * bi;
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| 332 | register signed_word j = ((word)h >> LOG_HBLKSIZE) & (BOTTOM_SZ-1);
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| 333 |
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| 334 | GET_BI(h, bi);
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| 335 | if (bi == GC_all_nils) {
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| 336 | register word hi = (word)h >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE);
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| 337 | bi = GC_all_bottom_indices_end;
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| 338 | while (bi != 0 && bi -> key > hi) bi = bi -> desc_link;
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| 339 | j = BOTTOM_SZ - 1;
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | while(bi != 0) {
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| 342 | while (j >= 0) {
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| 343 | hdr * hhdr = bi -> index[j];
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| 344 | if (0 == hhdr) {
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| 345 | --j;
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| 346 | } else if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(hhdr)) {
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| 347 | j -= (signed_word)hhdr;
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| 348 | } else {
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| 349 | return((struct hblk *)
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| 350 | (((bi -> key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + j)
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| 351 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE));
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| 352 | }
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| 353 | }
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| 354 | j = BOTTOM_SZ - 1;
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| 355 | bi = bi -> desc_link;
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| 356 | }
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| 357 | return(0);
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| 358 | }
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