| 1 | /* | 
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| 2 | * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers | 
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved. | 
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| 4 | * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics.  All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | * | 
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| 6 | * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED | 
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| 7 | * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. | 
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| 8 | * | 
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| 9 | * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program | 
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| 10 | * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies. | 
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| 11 | * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, | 
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| 12 | * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was | 
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| 13 | * modified is included with the above copyright notice. | 
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| 14 | */ | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | /* | 
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| 17 | * This implements: | 
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| 18 | * 1. allocation of heap block headers | 
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| 19 | * 2. A map from addresses to heap block addresses to heap block headers | 
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| 20 | * | 
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| 21 | * Access speed is crucial.  We implement an index structure based on a 2 | 
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| 22 | * level tree. | 
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| 23 | */ | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | # include "private/gc_priv.h" | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 | bottom_index * GC_all_bottom_indices = 0; | 
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| 28 | /* Pointer to first (lowest addr) */ | 
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| 29 | /* bottom_index.                  */ | 
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| 30 |  | 
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| 31 | bottom_index * GC_all_bottom_indices_end = 0; | 
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| 32 | /* Pointer to last (highest addr) */ | 
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| 33 | /* bottom_index.                  */ | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | /* Non-macro version of header location routine */ | 
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| 36 | hdr * GC_find_header(h) | 
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| 37 | ptr_t h; | 
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| 38 | { | 
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| 39 | #   ifdef HASH_TL | 
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| 40 | register hdr * result; | 
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| 41 | GET_HDR(h, result); | 
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| 42 | return(result); | 
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| 43 | #   else | 
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| 44 | return(HDR_INNER(h)); | 
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| 45 | #   endif | 
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| 46 | } | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | /* Routines to dynamically allocate collector data structures that will */ | 
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| 49 | /* never be freed.                                                       */ | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | static ptr_t scratch_free_ptr = 0; | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | /* GC_scratch_last_end_ptr is end point of last obtained scratch area.  */ | 
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| 54 | /* GC_scratch_end_ptr is end point of current scratch area.             */ | 
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| 55 |  | 
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| 56 | ptr_t GC_scratch_alloc(bytes) | 
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| 57 | register word bytes; | 
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| 58 | { | 
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| 59 | register ptr_t result = scratch_free_ptr; | 
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| 60 |  | 
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| 61 | #   ifdef ALIGN_DOUBLE | 
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| 62 | #       define GRANULARITY (2 * sizeof(word)) | 
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| 63 | #   else | 
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| 64 | #       define GRANULARITY sizeof(word) | 
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| 65 | #   endif | 
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| 66 | bytes += GRANULARITY-1; | 
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| 67 | bytes &= ~(GRANULARITY-1); | 
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| 68 | scratch_free_ptr += bytes; | 
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| 69 | if (scratch_free_ptr <= GC_scratch_end_ptr) { | 
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| 70 | return(result); | 
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| 71 | } | 
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| 72 | { | 
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| 73 | word bytes_to_get = MINHINCR * HBLKSIZE; | 
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| 74 |  | 
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| 75 | if (bytes_to_get <= bytes) { | 
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| 76 | /* Undo the damage, and get memory directly */ | 
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| 77 | bytes_to_get = bytes; | 
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| 78 | #           ifdef USE_MMAP | 
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| 79 | bytes_to_get += GC_page_size - 1; | 
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| 80 | bytes_to_get &= ~(GC_page_size - 1); | 
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| 81 | #           endif | 
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| 82 | result = (ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get); | 
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| 83 | scratch_free_ptr -= bytes; | 
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| 84 | GC_scratch_last_end_ptr = result + bytes; | 
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| 85 | return(result); | 
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| 86 | } | 
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| 87 | result = (ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get); | 
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| 88 | if (result == 0) { | 
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| 89 | #           ifdef PRINTSTATS | 
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| 90 | GC_printf0("Out of memory - trying to allocate less\n"); | 
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| 91 | #           endif | 
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| 92 | scratch_free_ptr -= bytes; | 
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| 93 | bytes_to_get = bytes; | 
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| 94 | #           ifdef USE_MMAP | 
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| 95 | bytes_to_get += GC_page_size - 1; | 
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| 96 | bytes_to_get &= ~(GC_page_size - 1); | 
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| 97 | #           endif | 
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| 98 | return((ptr_t)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get)); | 
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| 99 | } | 
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| 100 | scratch_free_ptr = result; | 
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| 101 | GC_scratch_end_ptr = scratch_free_ptr + bytes_to_get; | 
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| 102 | GC_scratch_last_end_ptr = GC_scratch_end_ptr; | 
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| 103 | return(GC_scratch_alloc(bytes)); | 
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| 104 | } | 
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| 105 | } | 
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| 106 |  | 
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| 107 | static hdr * hdr_free_list = 0; | 
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| 108 |  | 
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| 109 | /* Return an uninitialized header */ | 
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| 110 | static hdr * alloc_hdr() | 
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| 111 | { | 
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| 112 | register hdr * result; | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | if (hdr_free_list == 0) { | 
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| 115 | result = (hdr *) GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof(hdr))); | 
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| 116 | } else { | 
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| 117 | result = hdr_free_list; | 
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| 118 | hdr_free_list = (hdr *) (result -> hb_next); | 
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| 119 | } | 
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| 120 | return(result); | 
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| 121 | } | 
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| 122 |  | 
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| 123 | static void free_hdr(hhdr) | 
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| 124 | hdr * hhdr; | 
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| 125 | { | 
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| 126 | hhdr -> hb_next = (struct hblk *) hdr_free_list; | 
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| 127 | hdr_free_list = hhdr; | 
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| 128 | } | 
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| 129 |  | 
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| 130 | hdr * GC_invalid_header; | 
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| 131 |  | 
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| 132 | #ifdef USE_HDR_CACHE | 
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| 133 | word GC_hdr_cache_hits = 0; | 
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| 134 | word GC_hdr_cache_misses = 0; | 
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| 135 | #endif | 
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| 136 |  | 
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| 137 | void GC_init_headers() | 
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| 138 | { | 
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| 139 | register unsigned i; | 
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| 140 |  | 
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| 141 | GC_all_nils = (bottom_index *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)sizeof(bottom_index)); | 
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| 142 | BZERO(GC_all_nils, sizeof(bottom_index)); | 
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| 143 | for (i = 0; i < TOP_SZ; i++) { | 
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| 144 | GC_top_index[i] = GC_all_nils; | 
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| 145 | } | 
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| 146 | GC_invalid_header = alloc_hdr(); | 
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| 147 | GC_invalidate_map(GC_invalid_header); | 
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| 148 | } | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | /* Make sure that there is a bottom level index block for address addr  */ | 
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| 151 | /* Return FALSE on failure.                                             */ | 
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| 152 | static GC_bool get_index(addr) | 
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| 153 | word addr; | 
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| 154 | { | 
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| 155 | word hi = (word)(addr) >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE); | 
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| 156 | bottom_index * r; | 
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| 157 | bottom_index * p; | 
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| 158 | bottom_index ** prev; | 
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| 159 | bottom_index *pi; | 
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| 160 |  | 
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| 161 | #   ifdef HASH_TL | 
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| 162 | unsigned i = TL_HASH(hi); | 
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| 163 | bottom_index * old; | 
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| 164 |  | 
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| 165 | old = p = GC_top_index[i]; | 
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| 166 | while(p != GC_all_nils) { | 
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| 167 | if (p -> key == hi) return(TRUE); | 
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| 168 | p = p -> hash_link; | 
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| 169 | } | 
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| 170 | r = (bottom_index*)GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (bottom_index))); | 
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| 171 | if (r == 0) return(FALSE); | 
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| 172 | BZERO(r, sizeof (bottom_index)); | 
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| 173 | r -> hash_link = old; | 
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| 174 | GC_top_index[i] = r; | 
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| 175 | #   else | 
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| 176 | if (GC_top_index[hi] != GC_all_nils) return(TRUE); | 
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| 177 | r = (bottom_index*)GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (bottom_index))); | 
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| 178 | if (r == 0) return(FALSE); | 
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| 179 | GC_top_index[hi] = r; | 
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| 180 | BZERO(r, sizeof (bottom_index)); | 
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| 181 | #   endif | 
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| 182 | r -> key = hi; | 
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| 183 | /* Add it to the list of bottom indices */ | 
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| 184 | prev = &GC_all_bottom_indices;    /* pointer to p */ | 
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| 185 | pi = 0;                           /* bottom_index preceding p */ | 
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| 186 | while ((p = *prev) != 0 && p -> key < hi) { | 
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| 187 | pi = p; | 
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| 188 | prev = &(p -> asc_link); | 
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| 189 | } | 
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| 190 | r -> desc_link = pi; | 
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| 191 | if (0 == p) { | 
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| 192 | GC_all_bottom_indices_end = r; | 
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| 193 | } else { | 
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| 194 | p -> desc_link = r; | 
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| 195 | } | 
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| 196 | r -> asc_link = p; | 
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| 197 | *prev = r; | 
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| 198 | return(TRUE); | 
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| 199 | } | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | /* Install a header for block h.        */ | 
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| 202 | /* The header is uninitialized.         */ | 
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| 203 | /* Returns the header or 0 on failure.  */ | 
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| 204 | struct hblkhdr * GC_install_header(h) | 
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| 205 | register struct hblk * h; | 
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| 206 | { | 
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| 207 | hdr * result; | 
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| 208 |  | 
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| 209 | if (!get_index((word) h)) return(FALSE); | 
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| 210 | result = alloc_hdr(); | 
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| 211 | SET_HDR(h, result); | 
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| 212 | #   ifdef USE_MUNMAP | 
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| 213 | result -> hb_last_reclaimed = GC_gc_no; | 
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| 214 | #   endif | 
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| 215 | return(result); | 
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| 216 | } | 
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| 217 |  | 
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| 218 | /* Set up forwarding counts for block h of size sz */ | 
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| 219 | GC_bool GC_install_counts(h, sz) | 
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| 220 | register struct hblk * h; | 
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| 221 | register word sz; /* bytes */ | 
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| 222 | { | 
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| 223 | register struct hblk * hbp; | 
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| 224 | register int i; | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 | for (hbp = h; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += BOTTOM_SZ) { | 
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| 227 | if (!get_index((word) hbp)) return(FALSE); | 
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| 228 | } | 
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| 229 | if (!get_index((word)h + sz - 1)) return(FALSE); | 
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| 230 | for (hbp = h + 1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) { | 
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| 231 | i = HBLK_PTR_DIFF(hbp, h); | 
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| 232 | SET_HDR(hbp, (hdr *)(i > MAX_JUMP? MAX_JUMP : i)); | 
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| 233 | } | 
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| 234 | return(TRUE); | 
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| 235 | } | 
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| 236 |  | 
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| 237 | /* Remove the header for block h */ | 
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| 238 | void GC_remove_header(h) | 
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| 239 | register struct hblk * h; | 
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| 240 | { | 
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| 241 | hdr ** ha; | 
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| 242 |  | 
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| 243 | GET_HDR_ADDR(h, ha); | 
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| 244 | free_hdr(*ha); | 
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| 245 | *ha = 0; | 
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| 246 | } | 
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| 247 |  | 
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| 248 | /* Remove forwarding counts for h */ | 
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| 249 | void GC_remove_counts(h, sz) | 
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| 250 | register struct hblk * h; | 
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| 251 | register word sz; /* bytes */ | 
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| 252 | { | 
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| 253 | register struct hblk * hbp; | 
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| 254 |  | 
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| 255 | for (hbp = h+1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) { | 
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| 256 | SET_HDR(hbp, 0); | 
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| 257 | } | 
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| 258 | } | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | /* Apply fn to all allocated blocks */ | 
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| 261 | /*VARARGS1*/ | 
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| 262 | void GC_apply_to_all_blocks(fn, client_data) | 
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| 263 | void (*fn) GC_PROTO((struct hblk *h, word client_data)); | 
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| 264 | word client_data; | 
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| 265 | { | 
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| 266 | register int j; | 
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| 267 | register bottom_index * index_p; | 
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| 268 |  | 
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| 269 | for (index_p = GC_all_bottom_indices; index_p != 0; | 
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| 270 | index_p = index_p -> asc_link) { | 
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| 271 | for (j = BOTTOM_SZ-1; j >= 0;) { | 
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| 272 | if (!IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(index_p->index[j])) { | 
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| 273 | if (index_p->index[j]->hb_map != GC_invalid_map) { | 
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| 274 | (*fn)(((struct hblk *) | 
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| 275 | (((index_p->key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + (word)j) | 
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| 276 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE)), | 
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| 277 | client_data); | 
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| 278 | } | 
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| 279 | j--; | 
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| 280 | } else if (index_p->index[j] == 0) { | 
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| 281 | j--; | 
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| 282 | } else { | 
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| 283 | j -= (word)(index_p->index[j]); | 
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| 284 | } | 
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| 285 | } | 
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| 286 | } | 
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| 287 | } | 
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| 288 |  | 
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| 289 | /* Get the next valid block whose address is at least h */ | 
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| 290 | /* Return 0 if there is none.                           */ | 
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| 291 | struct hblk * GC_next_used_block(h) | 
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| 292 | struct hblk * h; | 
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| 293 | { | 
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| 294 | register bottom_index * bi; | 
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| 295 | register word j = ((word)h >> LOG_HBLKSIZE) & (BOTTOM_SZ-1); | 
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| 296 |  | 
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| 297 | GET_BI(h, bi); | 
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| 298 | if (bi == GC_all_nils) { | 
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| 299 | register word hi = (word)h >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE); | 
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| 300 | bi = GC_all_bottom_indices; | 
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| 301 | while (bi != 0 && bi -> key < hi) bi = bi -> asc_link; | 
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| 302 | j = 0; | 
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| 303 | } | 
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| 304 | while(bi != 0) { | 
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| 305 | while (j < BOTTOM_SZ) { | 
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| 306 | hdr * hhdr = bi -> index[j]; | 
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| 307 | if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(hhdr)) { | 
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| 308 | j++; | 
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| 309 | } else { | 
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| 310 | if (hhdr->hb_map != GC_invalid_map) { | 
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| 311 | return((struct hblk *) | 
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| 312 | (((bi -> key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + j) | 
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| 313 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE)); | 
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| 314 | } else { | 
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| 315 | j += divHBLKSZ(hhdr -> hb_sz); | 
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| 316 | } | 
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| 317 | } | 
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| 318 | } | 
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| 319 | j = 0; | 
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| 320 | bi = bi -> asc_link; | 
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| 321 | } | 
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| 322 | return(0); | 
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| 323 | } | 
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| 324 |  | 
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| 325 | /* Get the last (highest address) block whose address is        */ | 
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| 326 | /* at most h.  Return 0 if there is none.                       */ | 
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| 327 | /* Unlike the above, this may return a free block.              */ | 
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| 328 | struct hblk * GC_prev_block(h) | 
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| 329 | struct hblk * h; | 
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| 330 | { | 
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| 331 | register bottom_index * bi; | 
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| 332 | register signed_word j = ((word)h >> LOG_HBLKSIZE) & (BOTTOM_SZ-1); | 
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| 333 |  | 
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| 334 | GET_BI(h, bi); | 
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| 335 | if (bi == GC_all_nils) { | 
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| 336 | register word hi = (word)h >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE); | 
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| 337 | bi = GC_all_bottom_indices_end; | 
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| 338 | while (bi != 0 && bi -> key > hi) bi = bi -> desc_link; | 
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| 339 | j = BOTTOM_SZ - 1; | 
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| 340 | } | 
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| 341 | while(bi != 0) { | 
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| 342 | while (j >= 0) { | 
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| 343 | hdr * hhdr = bi -> index[j]; | 
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| 344 | if (0 == hhdr) { | 
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| 345 | --j; | 
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| 346 | } else if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(hhdr)) { | 
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| 347 | j -= (signed_word)hhdr; | 
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| 348 | } else { | 
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| 349 | return((struct hblk *) | 
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| 350 | (((bi -> key << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + j) | 
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| 351 | << LOG_HBLKSIZE)); | 
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| 352 | } | 
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| 353 | } | 
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| 354 | j = BOTTOM_SZ - 1; | 
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| 355 | bi = bi -> desc_link; | 
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| 356 | } | 
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| 357 | return(0); | 
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| 358 | } | 
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