1 | /* Declarations for getopt.
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2 | Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006
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3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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5 |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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9 | any later version.
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10 |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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17 | with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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18 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19 |
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20 | #ifndef _GETOPT_H
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21 |
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22 | #ifndef __need_getopt
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23 | # define _GETOPT_H 1
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24 | #endif
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25 |
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26 | /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
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27 | identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
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28 | defined in this header. When this happens, include the
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29 | headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
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30 | confusion if included after this file. Then systematically rename
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31 | identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
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32 | and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
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33 | linkers. */
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34 | #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
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35 | # include <stdlib.h>
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36 | # include <stdio.h>
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37 | # include <unistd.h>
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38 | # undef __need_getopt
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39 | # undef getopt
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40 | # undef getopt_long
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41 | # undef getopt_long_only
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42 | # undef optarg
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43 | # undef opterr
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44 | # undef optind
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45 | # undef optopt
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46 | # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
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47 | # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
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48 | # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
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49 | # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
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50 | # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
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51 | # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
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52 | # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
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53 | # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
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54 | # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
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55 | # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
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56 | #endif
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57 |
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58 | /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
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59 | getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
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60 | with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
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61 | getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
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62 | compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
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63 |
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64 | This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
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65 | but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
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66 | included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
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67 | __need_getopt.
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68 |
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69 | The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
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70 | of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
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71 | only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
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72 | the conditional as follows:
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73 | */
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74 | #if !defined __need_getopt
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75 | # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
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76 | # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
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77 | # else
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78 | # define __getopt_argv_const const
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79 | # endif
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80 | #endif
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81 |
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82 | /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
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83 | standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
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84 | If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
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85 | that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
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86 | not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
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87 | if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
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88 | doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
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89 | #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
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90 | # include <ctype.h>
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91 | #endif
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92 |
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93 | #ifndef __THROW
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94 | # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
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95 | # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
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96 | # endif
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97 | # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
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98 | # define __THROW throw ()
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99 | # else
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100 | # define __THROW
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101 | # endif
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102 | #endif
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103 |
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104 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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105 | extern "C" {
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106 | #endif
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107 |
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108 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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109 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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110 | the argument value is returned here.
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111 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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112 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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113 |
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114 | extern char *optarg;
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115 |
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116 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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117 | This is used for communication to and from the caller
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118 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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119 |
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120 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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121 |
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122 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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123 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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124 |
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125 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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126 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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127 |
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128 | extern int optind;
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129 |
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130 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
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131 | for unrecognized options. */
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132 |
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133 | extern int opterr;
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134 |
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135 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
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136 |
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137 | extern int optopt;
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138 |
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139 | #ifndef __need_getopt
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140 | /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
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141 | The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
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142 | of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
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143 | zero.
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144 |
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145 | The field `has_arg' is:
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146 | no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
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147 | required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
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148 | optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
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149 |
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150 | If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
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151 | to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
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152 | left unchanged if the option is not found.
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153 |
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154 | To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
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155 | a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
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156 | option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
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157 | value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
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158 | one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
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159 | returns the contents of the `val' field. */
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160 |
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161 | struct option
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162 | {
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163 | const char *name;
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164 | /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
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165 | type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
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166 | int has_arg;
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167 | int *flag;
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168 | int val;
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169 | };
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170 |
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171 | /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
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172 |
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173 | # define no_argument 0
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174 | # define required_argument 1
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175 | # define optional_argument 2
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176 | #endif /* need getopt */
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177 |
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178 |
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179 | /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
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180 | arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
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181 | options given in OPTS.
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182 |
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183 | Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
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184 | there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
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185 | missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
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186 | returned.
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187 |
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188 | The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
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189 | letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
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190 | takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
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191 |
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192 | If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
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193 | optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
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194 |
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195 | The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
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196 | scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
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197 | options.
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198 |
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199 | If OPTS begins with `-', then non-option arguments are treated as
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200 | arguments to the option '\1'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
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201 | `getopt'. If OPTS begins with `+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
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202 | the environment, then do not permute arguments. */
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203 |
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204 | extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
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205 | __THROW;
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206 |
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207 | #ifndef __need_getopt
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208 | extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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209 | const char *__shortopts,
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210 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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211 | __THROW;
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212 | extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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213 | const char *__shortopts,
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214 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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215 | __THROW;
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216 |
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217 | #endif
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218 |
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219 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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220 | }
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221 | #endif
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222 |
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223 | /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
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224 | #undef __need_getopt
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225 |
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226 | #endif /* getopt.h */
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