| 1 | /* s390-dis.c -- Disassemble S390 instructions | 
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| 2 | Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
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| 3 | Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com). | 
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| 4 |  | 
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| 5 | This file is part of GDB, GAS and the GNU binutils. | 
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| 6 |  | 
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| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
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| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
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| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
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| 10 | (at your option) any later version. | 
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| 11 |  | 
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| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
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| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | 
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| 16 |  | 
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| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
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| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
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| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | 
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| 20 | 02111-1307, USA.  */ | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | #include <stdio.h> | 
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| 23 | #include "ansidecl.h" | 
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| 24 | #include "sysdep.h" | 
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| 25 | #include "dis-asm.h" | 
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| 26 | #include "opcode/s390.h" | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | static int init_flag = 0; | 
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| 29 | static int opc_index[256]; | 
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| 30 | static int current_arch_mask = 0; | 
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| 31 |  | 
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| 32 | static void init_disasm PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *)); | 
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| 33 | static unsigned int s390_extract_operand | 
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| 34 | PARAMS ((unsigned char *, const struct s390_operand *)); | 
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| 35 |  | 
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| 36 | /* Set up index table for first opcode byte.  */ | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | static void | 
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| 39 | init_disasm (info) | 
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| 40 | struct disassemble_info *info; | 
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| 41 | { | 
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| 42 | const struct s390_opcode *opcode; | 
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| 43 | const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end; | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | memset (opc_index, 0, sizeof (opc_index)); | 
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| 46 | opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes; | 
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| 47 | for (opcode = s390_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) | 
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| 48 | { | 
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| 49 | opc_index[(int) opcode->opcode[0]] = opcode - s390_opcodes; | 
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| 50 | while ((opcode < opcode_end) && | 
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| 51 | (opcode[1].opcode[0] == opcode->opcode[0])) | 
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| 52 | opcode++; | 
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| 53 | } | 
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| 54 | switch (info->mach) | 
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| 55 | { | 
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| 56 | case bfd_mach_s390_31: | 
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| 57 | current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA; | 
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| 58 | break; | 
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| 59 | case bfd_mach_s390_64: | 
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| 60 | current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH; | 
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| 61 | break; | 
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| 62 | default: | 
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| 63 | abort (); | 
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| 64 | } | 
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| 65 | init_flag = 1; | 
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| 66 | } | 
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| 67 |  | 
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| 68 | /* Extracts an operand value from an instruction.  */ | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | static inline unsigned int | 
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| 71 | s390_extract_operand (insn, operand) | 
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| 72 | unsigned char *insn; | 
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| 73 | const struct s390_operand *operand; | 
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| 74 | { | 
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| 75 | unsigned int val; | 
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| 76 | int bits; | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | /* Extract fragments of the operand byte for byte.  */ | 
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| 79 | insn += operand->shift / 8; | 
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| 80 | bits = (operand->shift & 7) + operand->bits; | 
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| 81 | val = 0; | 
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| 82 | do | 
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| 83 | { | 
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| 84 | val <<= 8; | 
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| 85 | val |= (unsigned int) *insn++; | 
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| 86 | bits -= 8; | 
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| 87 | } | 
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| 88 | while (bits > 0); | 
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| 89 | val >>= -bits; | 
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| 90 | val &= ((1U << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1) - 1; | 
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| 91 |  | 
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| 92 | /* Sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative.  */ | 
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| 93 | if ((operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED | S390_OPERAND_PCREL)) | 
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| 94 | && (val & (1U << (operand->bits - 1)))) | 
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| 95 | val |= (-1U << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1; | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | /* Double value if the operand is pc relative.  */ | 
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| 98 | if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL) | 
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| 99 | val <<= 1; | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | /* Length x in an instructions has real length x+1.  */ | 
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| 102 | if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH) | 
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| 103 | val++; | 
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| 104 | return val; | 
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| 105 | } | 
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| 106 |  | 
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| 107 | /* Print a S390 instruction.  */ | 
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| 108 |  | 
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| 109 | int | 
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| 110 | print_insn_s390 (memaddr, info) | 
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| 111 | bfd_vma memaddr; | 
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| 112 | struct disassemble_info *info; | 
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| 113 | { | 
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| 114 | bfd_byte buffer[6]; | 
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| 115 | const struct s390_opcode *opcode; | 
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| 116 | const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end; | 
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| 117 | unsigned int value; | 
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| 118 | int status, opsize, bufsize; | 
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| 119 | char separator; | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | if (init_flag == 0) | 
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| 122 | init_disasm (info); | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | /* The output looks better if we put 6 bytes on a line.  */ | 
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| 125 | info->bytes_per_line = 6; | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | /* Every S390 instruction is max 6 bytes long.  */ | 
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| 128 | memset (buffer, 0, 6); | 
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| 129 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 6, info); | 
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| 130 | if (status != 0) | 
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| 131 | { | 
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| 132 | for (bufsize = 0; bufsize < 6; bufsize++) | 
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| 133 | if ((*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, bufsize + 1, info) != 0) | 
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| 134 | break; | 
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| 135 | if (bufsize <= 0) | 
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| 136 | { | 
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| 137 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); | 
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| 138 | return -1; | 
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| 139 | } | 
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| 140 | /* Opsize calculation looks strange but it works | 
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| 141 | 00xxxxxx -> 2 bytes, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4 bytes, | 
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| 142 | 11xxxxxx -> 6 bytes.  */ | 
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| 143 | opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1; | 
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| 144 | status = opsize > bufsize; | 
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| 145 | } | 
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| 146 | else | 
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| 147 | { | 
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| 148 | bufsize = 6; | 
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| 149 | opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1; | 
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| 150 | } | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | if (status == 0) | 
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| 153 | { | 
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| 154 | /* Find the first match in the opcode table.  */ | 
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| 155 | opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes; | 
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| 156 | for (opcode = s390_opcodes + opc_index[(int) buffer[0]]; | 
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| 157 | (opcode < opcode_end) && (buffer[0] == opcode->opcode[0]); | 
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| 158 | opcode++) | 
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| 159 | { | 
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| 160 | const struct s390_operand *operand; | 
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| 161 | const unsigned char *opindex; | 
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| 162 |  | 
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| 163 | /* Check architecture.  */ | 
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| 164 | if (!(opcode->modes & current_arch_mask)) | 
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| 165 | continue; | 
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| 166 | /* Check signature of the opcode.  */ | 
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| 167 | if ((buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) != opcode->opcode[1] | 
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| 168 | || (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) != opcode->opcode[2] | 
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| 169 | || (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) != opcode->opcode[3] | 
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| 170 | || (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) != opcode->opcode[4] | 
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| 171 | || (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) != opcode->opcode[5]) | 
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| 172 | continue; | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | /* The instruction is valid.  */ | 
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| 175 | if (opcode->operands[0] != 0) | 
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| 176 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", opcode->name); | 
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| 177 | else | 
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| 178 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name); | 
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| 179 |  | 
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| 180 | /* Extract the operands.  */ | 
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| 181 | separator = 0; | 
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| 182 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | 
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| 183 | { | 
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| 184 | unsigned int value; | 
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| 185 |  | 
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| 186 | operand = s390_operands + *opindex; | 
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| 187 | value = s390_extract_operand (buffer, operand); | 
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| 188 |  | 
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| 189 | if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && value == 0) | 
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| 190 | continue; | 
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| 191 | if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) && | 
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| 192 | value == 0 && separator == '(') | 
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| 193 | { | 
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| 194 | separator = ','; | 
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| 195 | continue; | 
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| 196 | } | 
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| 197 |  | 
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| 198 | if (separator) | 
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| 199 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", separator); | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR) | 
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| 202 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%r%i", value); | 
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| 203 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR) | 
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| 204 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%f%i", value); | 
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| 205 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_AR) | 
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| 206 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%a%i", value); | 
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| 207 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_CR) | 
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| 208 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%c%i", value); | 
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| 209 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL) | 
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| 210 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + (int) value, info); | 
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| 211 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED) | 
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| 212 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", (int) value); | 
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| 213 | else | 
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| 214 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", value); | 
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| 215 |  | 
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| 216 | if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP) | 
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| 217 | { | 
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| 218 | separator = '('; | 
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| 219 | } | 
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| 220 | else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) | 
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| 221 | { | 
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| 222 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")"); | 
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| 223 | separator = ','; | 
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| 224 | } | 
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| 225 | else | 
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| 226 | separator = ','; | 
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| 227 | } | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | /* Found instruction, printed it, return its size.  */ | 
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| 230 | return opsize; | 
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| 231 | } | 
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| 232 | /* No matching instruction found, fall through to hex print.  */ | 
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| 233 | } | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | if (bufsize >= 4) | 
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| 236 | { | 
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| 237 | value = (unsigned int) buffer[0]; | 
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| 238 | value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1]; | 
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| 239 | value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[2]; | 
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| 240 | value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[3]; | 
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| 241 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", value); | 
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| 242 | return 4; | 
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| 243 | } | 
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| 244 | else if (bufsize >= 2) | 
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| 245 | { | 
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| 246 | value = (unsigned int) buffer[0]; | 
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| 247 | value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1]; | 
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| 248 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", value); | 
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| 249 | return 2; | 
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| 250 | } | 
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| 251 | else | 
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| 252 | { | 
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| 253 | value = (unsigned int) buffer[0]; | 
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| 254 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".byte\t0x%02x", value); | 
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| 255 | return 1; | 
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| 256 | } | 
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| 257 | } | 
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