source: trunk/binutils/opcodes/ip2k-dis.c@ 3040

/* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator

THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't

Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
   Keep that in mind.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "ip2k-desc.h"
#include "ip2k-opc.h"
#include "opintl.h"

/* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized.  */
#define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*")

static void print_normal
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int));
static void print_address
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int));
static void print_keyword
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int));
static void print_insn_normal
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *,
              bfd_vma, int));
static int print_insn
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma,  disassemble_info *, char *, unsigned));
static int default_print_insn
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
static int read_insn
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, char *, int,
              CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *, unsigned long *));


/* -- disassembler routines inserted here */

/* -- dis.c */

#define PRINT_FUNC_DECL(name) \
static void name PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int))

PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_fr);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex8);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex16);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex_addr16h);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex_addr16l);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex_p);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_dollarhex_cj);
PRINT_FUNC_DECL (print_decimal);

static void
print_fr (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
  extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
  long offsettest;
  long offsetvalue;

  if ( value == 0 ) /* This is (IP) */
    {
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", "(IP)");
      return;
    }

  offsettest = value >> 7;
  offsetvalue = value & 0x7F;

  /* Check to see if first two bits are 10 -> (DP) */
  if ( offsettest == 2 )
    {
      if ( offsetvalue == 0 )
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s","(DP)");
      else
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%x%s",offsetvalue, "(DP)");
      return;
    }

  /* Check to see if first two bits are 11 -> (SP) */
  if ( offsettest == 3 )
    {
      if ( offsetvalue == 0 )
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", "(SP)");
      else
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%x%s", offsetvalue,"(SP)");
      return;
    }

  /* Attempt to print as a register keyword. */
  ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (& ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names, value);
  if (ke != NULL)
    {
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
      return;
    }

  /* Print as an address literal. */
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%02x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex8 (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%02x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex16 (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%04x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex_addr16h (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  /* This is a loadh instruction. Shift the value to the left      */
  /* by 8 bits so that disassembled code will reassemble properly. */
  value = ((value << 8) & 0xFF00);

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%04x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex_addr16l (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%04x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex_p (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  value = ((value << 14) & 0x1C000);
  ;value = (value  & 0x1FFFF);
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%05x", value);
}

static void
print_dollarhex_cj (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  value = ((value << 1) & 0x1FFFF);
  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$%05x", value);
}


static void
print_decimal (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", value);
}



/* -- */

void ip2k_cgen_print_operand
  PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, PTR, CGEN_FIELDS *,
           void const *, bfd_vma, int));

/* Main entry point for printing operands.
   XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement
   of dis-asm.h on cgen.h.

   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
   used tables to look up the function to use, but
   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.

   This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it
   separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of
   the handlers.  */

void
ip2k_cgen_print_operand (cd, opindex, xinfo, fields, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
     int opindex;
     PTR xinfo;
     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
     void const *attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc;
     int length;
{
 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo;

  switch (opindex)
    {
    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
      print_dollarhex_cj (cd, info, fields->f_addr16cjp, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR), pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
      print_dollarhex_addr16h (cd, info, fields->f_imm8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
      print_dollarhex_addr16l (cd, info, fields->f_imm8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
      print_dollarhex_p (cd, info, fields->f_page3, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
      print_decimal (cd, info, fields->f_bitno, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
      print_normal (cd, info, 0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
      print_normal (cd, info, 0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
      print_fr (cd, info, fields->f_reg, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR), pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
      print_dollarhex8 (cd, info, fields->f_imm8, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
      print_normal (cd, info, 0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
      print_dollarhex (cd, info, fields->f_reti3, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
      print_normal (cd, info, 0, 0, pc, length);
      break;

    default :
      /* xgettext:c-format */
      fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while printing insn.\n"),
               opindex);
    abort ();
  }
}

cgen_print_fn * const ip2k_cgen_print_handlers[] = 
{
  print_insn_normal,
};


void
ip2k_cgen_init_dis (cd)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
{
  ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
  ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
  cd->print_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_print_handlers[0];
  cd->print_operand = ip2k_cgen_print_operand;
}



/* Default print handler.  */

static void
print_normal (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

#ifdef CGEN_PRINT_NORMAL
  CGEN_PRINT_NORMAL (cd, info, value, attrs, pc, length);
#endif

  /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
  if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
    ; /* nothing to do */
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
}

/* Default address handler.  */

static void
print_address (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     bfd_vma value;
     unsigned int attrs;
     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

#ifdef CGEN_PRINT_ADDRESS
  CGEN_PRINT_ADDRESS (cd, info, value, attrs, pc, length);
#endif

  /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
  if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
    ; /* nothing to do */
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR))
    (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR))
    (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value);
}

/* Keyword print handler.  */

static void
print_keyword (cd, dis_info, keyword_table, value, attrs)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     PTR dis_info;
     CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table;
     long value;
     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;

  ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value);
  if (ke != NULL)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???");
}


/* Default insn printer.

   DIS_INFO is defined as `PTR' so the disassembler needn't know anything
   about disassemble_info.  */

static void
print_insn_normal (cd, dis_info, insn, fields, pc, length)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
     PTR dis_info;
     const CGEN_INSN *insn;
     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
     bfd_vma pc;
     int length;
{
  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;

  CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd);

  for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn)
    {
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
        {
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
          continue;
        }
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
        {
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn));
          continue;
        }

      /* We have an operand.  */
      ip2k_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info,
                                 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length);
    }
}


/* Subroutine of print_insn. Reads an insn into the given buffers and updates
   the extract info.
   Returns 0 if all is well, non-zero otherwise.  */

static int
read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen, ex_info, insn_value)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     bfd_vma pc;
     disassemble_info *info;
     char *buf;
     int buflen;
     CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info;
     unsigned long *insn_value;
{
  int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  ex_info->dis_info = info;
  ex_info->valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
  ex_info->insn_bytes = buf;

  *insn_value = bfd_get_bits (buf, buflen * 8, info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
  return 0;
}

/* Utility to print an insn.
   BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long.
   The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
   or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have
   been called).  */

static int
print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
     bfd_vma pc;
     disassemble_info *info;
     char *buf;
     unsigned int buflen;
{
  CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value;
  const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
  CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
  int basesize;

  /* Extract base part of instruction, just in case CGEN_DIS_* uses it. */
  basesize = cd->base_insn_bitsize < buflen * 8 ?
                                     cd->base_insn_bitsize : buflen * 8;
  insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, basesize);


  /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would.  Don't actually call
     read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly
     modified a la m32r).  */
  ex_info.valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
  ex_info.dis_info = info;
  ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;

  /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
     Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one.  */

  insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, buf, insn_value);
  while (insn_list != NULL)
    {
      const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
      CGEN_FIELDS fields;
      int length;
      unsigned long insn_value_cropped;

#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED 
      /* Not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported.  */
      /* Supported by this cpu?  */
      if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
        {
          insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
          continue;
        }
#endif

      /* Basic bit mask must be correct.  */
      /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract
         handler.  */

      /* Base size may exceed this instruction's size.  Extract the
         relevant part from the buffer. */
      if ((unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) < buflen &&
          (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
        insn_value_cropped = bfd_get_bits (buf, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn), 
                                           info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
      else
        insn_value_cropped = insn_value;

      if ((insn_value_cropped & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
          == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
        {
          /* Printing is handled in two passes.  The first pass parses the
             machine insn and extracts the fields.  The second pass prints
             them.  */

          /* Make sure the entire insn is loaded into insn_value, if it
             can fit.  */
          if (((unsigned) CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) > cd->base_insn_bitsize) &&
              (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
            {
              unsigned long full_insn_value;
              int rc = read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf,
                                  CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8,
                                  & ex_info, & full_insn_value);
              if (rc != 0)
                return rc;
              length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
                (cd, insn, &ex_info, full_insn_value, &fields, pc);
            }
          else
            length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
              (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value_cropped, &fields, pc);

          /* length < 0 -> error */
          if (length < 0)
            return length;
          if (length > 0)
            {
              CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
              /* length is in bits, result is in bytes */
              return length / 8;
            }
        }

      insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN.
   The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
   or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes.  */

#ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
#define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn
#endif

static int
default_print_insn (cd, pc, info)
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
     bfd_vma pc;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  char buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
  int buflen;
  int status;

  /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn.  */
  buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8;
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);

  /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base.  */
  if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize))
    {
      buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8;
      status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
    }

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen);
}

/* Main entry point.
   Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM.
   Return the size of the instruction (in bytes).  */

typedef struct cpu_desc_list {
  struct cpu_desc_list *next;
  int isa;
  int mach;
  int endian;
  CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
} cpu_desc_list;

int
print_insn_ip2k (pc, info)
     bfd_vma pc;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  static cpu_desc_list *cd_list = 0;
  cpu_desc_list *cl = 0;
  static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0;
  static int prev_isa;
  static int prev_mach;
  static int prev_endian;
  int length;
  int isa,mach;
  int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
                ? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
                : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
  enum bfd_architecture arch;

  /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */
#ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH
#define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_ip2k
#endif
  arch = info->arch;
  if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
    arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH;
   
  /* There's no standard way to compute the machine or isa number
     so we leave it to the target.  */
#ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH
  mach = CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH (info);
#else
  mach = info->mach;
#endif

#ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA
  isa = CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info);
#else
  isa = info->insn_sets;
#endif

  /* If we've switched cpu's, try to find a handle we've used before */
  if (cd
      && (isa != prev_isa
          || mach != prev_mach
          || endian != prev_endian))
    {
      cd = 0;
      for (cl = cd_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
        {
          if (cl->isa == isa &&
              cl->mach == mach &&
              cl->endian == endian)
            {
              cd = cl->cd;
              break;
            }
        }
    } 

  /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table.  */
  if (! cd)
    {
      const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
      const char *mach_name;

      if (!arch_type)
        abort ();
      mach_name = arch_type->printable_name;

      prev_isa = isa;
      prev_mach = mach;
      prev_endian = endian;
      cd = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa,
                                 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name,
                                 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian,
                                 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
      if (!cd)
        abort ();

      /* save this away for future reference */
      cl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpu_desc_list));
      cl->cd = cd;
      cl->isa = isa;
      cl->mach = mach;
      cl->endian = endian;
      cl->next = cd_list;
      cd_list = cl;

      ip2k_cgen_init_dis (cd);
    }

  /* We try to have as much common code as possible.
     But at this point some targets need to take over.  */
  /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere.  Try to avoid this,
     but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than
     have two hooks.  */
  length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info);
  if (length > 0)
    return length;
  if (length < 0)
    return -1;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
  return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8;
}