source: trunk/binutils/ld/ld.info-6@ 3418

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Line 
1This is ld.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.3 from ./ld.texinfo.
2
3START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
4* Ld: (ld). The GNU linker.
5END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
6
7 This file documents the GNU linker LD version 2.14.
8
9 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001,
102002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11
12
13File: ld.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Index, Prev: MRI, Up: Top
14
15GNU Free Documentation License
16******************************
17
18 Version 1.1, March 2000
19 Copyright (C) 2000, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
20 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21
22 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
23 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
24
25
26 0. PREAMBLE
27
28 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
29 written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
30 the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
31 modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
32 this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
33 credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
34 modifications made by others.
35
36 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
37 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
38 It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
39 license designed for free software.
40
41 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
42 free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
43 free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
44 that the software does. But this License is not limited to
45 software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
46 of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
47 We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
48 instruction or reference.
49
50
51 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
52
53 This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
54 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
55 under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to
56 any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee,
57 and is addressed as "you."
58
59 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
60 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
61 modifications and/or translated into another language.
62
63 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter
64 section of the Document that deals exclusively with the
65 relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the
66 Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains
67 nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
68 (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of
69 mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.)
70 The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with
71 the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
72 philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
73
74 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
75 titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in
76 the notice that says that the Document is released under this
77 License.
78
79 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
80 listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
81 that says that the Document is released under this License.
82
83 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
84 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
85 general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly
86 and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
87 composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some
88 widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to
89 text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
90 formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an
91 otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed
92 to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not
93 Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque."
94
95 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
96 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
97 SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
98 standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
99 Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that
100 can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML
101 or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
102 available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word
103 processors for output purposes only.
104
105 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
106 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
107 material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
108 works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
109 Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
110 work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
111
112 2. VERBATIM COPYING
113
114 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
115 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
116 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
117 applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
118 add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You
119 may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
120 or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
121 you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
122 distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
123 the conditions in section 3.
124
125 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
126 and you may publicly display copies.
127
128 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
129
130 If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than
131 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you
132 must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly,
133 all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
134 Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
135 and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
136 front cover must present the full title with all words of the
137 title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material
138 on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the
139 covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
140 satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
141 other respects.
142
143 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
144 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
145 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
146 adjacent pages.
147
148 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
149 numbering more than 100, you must either include a
150 machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
151 state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
152 computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy
153 of the Document, free of added material, which the general
154 network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
155 charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the
156 latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
157 begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
158 this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
159 location until at least one year after the last time you
160 distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
161 retailers) of that edition to the public.
162
163 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
164 the Document well before redistributing any large number of
165 copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
166 version of the Document.
167
168 4. MODIFICATIONS
169
170 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
171 under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
172 release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
173 the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
174 licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
175 whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
176 things in the Modified Version:
177
178 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
179 distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
180 versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
181 History section of the Document). You may use the same title
182 as a previous version if the original publisher of that version
183 gives permission.
184 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
185 entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
186 Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal
187 authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it
188 has less than five).
189 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
190 Modified Version, as the publisher.
191 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
192 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
193 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
194 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
195 notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version
196 under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
197 Addendum below.
198 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
199 Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
200 license notice.
201 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
202 I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add
203 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
204 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.
205 If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document,
206 create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of
207 the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
208 describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous
209 sentence.
210 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
211 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
212 likewise the network locations given in the Document for
213 previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the
214 "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
215 that was published at least four years before the Document
216 itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
217 to gives permission.
218 K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
219 preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
220 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
221 and/or dedications given therein.
222 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
223 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
224 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
225 M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements." Such a section
226 may not be included in the Modified Version.
227 N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to
228 conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
229
230 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
231 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
232 material copied from the Document, you may at your option
233 designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this,
234 add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
235 Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any
236 other section titles.
237
238 You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
239 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
240 parties-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
241 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition
242 of a standard.
243
244 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
245 and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
246 of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one
247 passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
248 added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the
249 Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
250 previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
251 you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
252 replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
253 publisher that added the old one.
254
255 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
256 License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
257 assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
258
259 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
260
261 You may combine the Document with other documents released under
262 this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
263 modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
264 all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
265 unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
266 combined work in its license notice.
267
268 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
269 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
270 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
271 but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
272 by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
273 original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
274 unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
275 the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
276 combined work.
277
278 In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
279 "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
280 entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled
281 "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications." You
282 must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
283
284 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
285
286 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
287 documents released under this License, and replace the individual
288 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
289 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
290 rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
291 documents in all other respects.
292
293 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
294 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
295 a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
296 this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
297 that document.
298
299 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
300
301 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
302 separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
303 a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a
304 Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation
305 copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is
306 called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the
307 other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on
308 account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
309 derivative works of the Document.
310
311 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
312 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one
313 quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be
314 placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
315 aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
316 aggregate.
317
318 8. TRANSLATION
319
320 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
321 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
322 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
323 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
324 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
325 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
326 translation of this License provided that you also include the
327 original English version of this License. In case of a
328 disagreement between the translation and the original English
329 version of this License, the original English version will prevail.
330
331 9. TERMINATION
332
333 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
334 except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other
335 attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is
336 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
337 License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights,
338 from you under this License will not have their licenses
339 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
340
341 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
342
343 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
344 the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
345 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
346 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
347 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
348
349 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
350 number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
351 version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
352 have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
353 that specified version or of any later version that has been
354 published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
355 the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
356 you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
357 Free Software Foundation.
358
359
360ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
361====================================================
362
363 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
364the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
365notices just after the title page:
366
367 Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
368 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
369 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
370 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
371 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
372 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
373 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
374 Free Documentation License."
375
376 If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
377instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover
378Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being
379LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
380
381 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
382recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
383free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
384permit their use in free software.
385
386
387File: ld.info, Node: Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
388
389Index
390*****
391
392* Menu:
393
394* ": Symbols.
395* -(: Options.
396* --accept-unknown-input-arch: Options.
397* --add-stdcall-alias: Options.
398* --allow-multiple-definition: Options.
399* --allow-shlib-undefined: Options.
400* --architecture=ARCH: Options.
401* --auxiliary: Options.
402* --base-file: Options.
403* --check-sections: Options.
404* --cref: Options.
405* --defsym SYMBOL=EXP: Options.
406* --demangle[=STYLE]: Options.
407* --disable-auto-image-base: Options.
408* --disable-auto-import: Options.
409* --disable-new-dtags: Options.
410* --disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc: Options.
411* --disable-stdcall-fixup: Options.
412* --discard-all: Options.
413* --discard-locals: Options.
414* --dll: Options.
415* --dll-search-prefix: Options.
416* --dynamic-linker FILE: Options.
417* --embedded-relocs: Options.
418* --emit-relocs: Options.
419* --enable-auto-image-base: Options.
420* --enable-auto-import: Options.
421* --enable-extra-pe-debug: Options.
422* --enable-new-dtags: Options.
423* --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc: Options.
424* --enable-stdcall-fixup: Options.
425* --entry=ENTRY: Options.
426* --exclude-libs: Options.
427* --exclude-symbols: Options.
428* --export-all-symbols: Options.
429* --export-dynamic: Options.
430* --fatal-warnings: Options.
431* --file-alignment: Options.
432* --filter: Options.
433* --force-exe-suffix: Options.
434* --format=FORMAT: Options.
435* --format=VERSION: TI COFF.
436* --gc-sections: Options.
437* --gpsize: Options.
438* --heap: Options.
439* --help: Options.
440* --image-base: Options.
441* --just-symbols=FILE: Options.
442* --kill-at: Options.
443* --library-path=DIR: Options.
444* --library=ARCHIVE: Options.
445* --major-image-version: Options.
446* --major-os-version: Options.
447* --major-subsystem-version: Options.
448* --minor-image-version: Options.
449* --minor-os-version: Options.
450* --minor-subsystem-version: Options.
451* --mri-script=MRI-CMDFILE: Options.
452* --multi-subspace: HPPA ELF32.
453* --nmagic: Options.
454* --no-accept-unknown-input-arch: Options.
455* --no-allow-shlib-undefined: Options.
456* --no-check-sections: Options.
457* --no-define-common: Options.
458* --no-demangle: Options.
459* --no-gc-sections: Options.
460* --no-keep-memory: Options.
461* --no-omagic: Options.
462* --no-relax: Xtensa.
463* --no-undefined: Options.
464* --no-undefined-version: Options.
465* --no-warn-mismatch: Options.
466* --no-whole-archive: Options.
467* --noinhibit-exec: Options.
468* --oformat: Options.
469* --omagic: Options.
470* --out-implib: Options.
471* --output-def: Options.
472* --output=OUTPUT: Options.
473* --print-map: Options.
474* --relax: Options.
475* --relax on i960: i960.
476* --relax on Xtensa: Xtensa.
477* --relocateable: Options.
478* --script=SCRIPT: Options.
479* --section-alignment: Options.
480* --section-start SECTIONNAME=ORG: Options.
481* --sort-common: Options.
482* --split-by-file: Options.
483* --split-by-reloc: Options.
484* --stack: Options.
485* --stats: Options.
486* --strip-all: Options.
487* --strip-debug: Options.
488* --stub-group-size=N: HPPA ELF32.
489* --subsystem: Options.
490* --support-old-code: ARM.
491* --target-help: Options.
492* --thumb-entry=ENTRY: ARM.
493* --trace: Options.
494* --trace-symbol=SYMBOL: Options.
495* --traditional-format: Options.
496* --undefined=SYMBOL: Options.
497* --unique[=SECTION]: Options.
498* --verbose: Options.
499* --version: Options.
500* --version-script=VERSION-SCRIPTFILE: Options.
501* --warn-common: Options.
502* --warn-constructors: Options.
503* --warn-multiple-gp: Options.
504* --warn-once: Options.
505* --warn-section-align: Options.
506* --whole-archive: Options.
507* --wrap: Options.
508* -AARCH: Options.
509* -aKEYWORD: Options.
510* -assert KEYWORD: Options.
511* -b FORMAT: Options.
512* -Bdynamic: Options.
513* -Bgroup: Options.
514* -Bshareable: Options.
515* -Bstatic: Options.
516* -Bsymbolic: Options.
517* -c MRI-CMDFILE: Options.
518* -call_shared: Options.
519* -d: Options.
520* -dc: Options.
521* -dn: Options.
522* -dp: Options.
523* -dy: Options.
524* -E: Options.
525* -e ENTRY: Options.
526* -EB: Options.
527* -EL: Options.
528* -F: Options.
529* -f: Options.
530* -fini: Options.
531* -G: Options.
532* -g: Options.
533* -hNAME: Options.
534* -i: Options.
535* -IFILE: Options.
536* -init: Options.
537* -lARCHIVE: Options.
538* -LDIR: Options.
539* -M: Options.
540* -m EMULATION: Options.
541* -Map: Options.
542* -N: Options.
543* -n: Options.
544* -non_shared: Options.
545* -nostdlib: Options.
546* -O LEVEL: Options.
547* -o OUTPUT: Options.
548* -q: Options.
549* -qmagic: Options.
550* -Qy: Options.
551* -r: Options.
552* -R FILE: Options.
553* -rpath: Options.
554* -rpath-link: Options.
555* -S: Options.
556* -s: Options.
557* -shared: Options.
558* -soname=NAME: Options.
559* -static: Options.
560* -t: Options.
561* -T SCRIPT: Options.
562* -Tbss ORG: Options.
563* -Tdata ORG: Options.
564* -Ttext ORG: Options.
565* -u SYMBOL: Options.
566* -Ur: Options.
567* -V: Options.
568* -v: Options.
569* -X: Options.
570* -x: Options.
571* -Y PATH: Options.
572* -y SYMBOL: Options.
573* -z defs: Options.
574* -z KEYWORD: Options.
575* -z muldefs: Options.
576* .: Location Counter.
577* /DISCARD/: Output Section Discarding.
578* :PHDR: Output Section Phdr.
579* =FILLEXP: Output Section Fill.
580* >REGION: Output Section Region.
581* [COMMON]: Input Section Common.
582* ABSOLUTE (MRI): MRI.
583* absolute and relocatable symbols: Expression Section.
584* absolute expressions: Expression Section.
585* ABSOLUTE(EXP): Builtin Functions.
586* ADDR(SECTION): Builtin Functions.
587* address, section: Output Section Address.
588* ALIAS (MRI): MRI.
589* ALIGN (MRI): MRI.
590* align location counter: Builtin Functions.
591* ALIGN(EXP): Builtin Functions.
592* allocating memory: MEMORY.
593* architecture: Miscellaneous Commands.
594* architectures: Options.
595* archive files, from cmd line: Options.
596* archive search path in linker script: File Commands.
597* arithmetic: Expressions.
598* arithmetic operators: Operators.
599* ARM interworking support: ARM.
600* ASSERT: Miscellaneous Commands.
601* assertion in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands.
602* assignment in scripts: Assignments.
603* AT(LMA): Output Section LMA.
604* AT>LMA_REGION: Output Section LMA.
605* automatic data imports: WIN32.
606* back end: BFD.
607* BASE (MRI): MRI.
608* BFD canonical format: Canonical format.
609* BFD requirements: BFD.
610* big-endian objects: Options.
611* binary input format: Options.
612* BLOCK(EXP): Builtin Functions.
613* bug criteria: Bug Criteria.
614* bug reports: Bug Reporting.
615* bugs in ld: Reporting Bugs.
616* BYTE(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
617* C++ constructors, arranging in link: Output Section Keywords.
618* CHIP (MRI): MRI.
619* COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE: Environment.
620* combining symbols, warnings on: Options.
621* command files: Scripts.
622* command line: Options.
623* common allocation: Options.
624* common allocation in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands.
625* common symbol placement: Input Section Common.
626* compatibility, MRI: Options.
627* constants in linker scripts: Constants.
628* CONSTRUCTORS: Output Section Keywords.
629* constructors: Options.
630* constructors, arranging in link: Output Section Keywords.
631* crash of linker: Bug Criteria.
632* CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS: Output Section Keywords.
633* creating a DEF file: WIN32.
634* cross reference table: Options.
635* cross references: Miscellaneous Commands.
636* current output location: Location Counter.
637* data: Output Section Data.
638* DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN(MAXPAGESIZE, COMMONPAGESIZE): Builtin Functions.
639* DATA_SEGMENT_END(EXP): Builtin Functions.
640* dbx: Options.
641* DEF files, creating: Options.
642* default emulation: Environment.
643* default input format: Environment.
644* DEFINED(SYMBOL): Builtin Functions.
645* deleting local symbols: Options.
646* demangling, default: Environment.
647* demangling, from command line: Options.
648* direct linking to a dll: WIN32.
649* discarding sections: Output Section Discarding.
650* discontinuous memory: MEMORY.
651* DLLs, creating: Options.
652* DLLs, linking to: Options.
653* dot: Location Counter.
654* dot inside sections: Location Counter.
655* dynamic linker, from command line: Options.
656* dynamic symbol table: Options.
657* ELF program headers: PHDRS.
658* emulation: Options.
659* emulation, default: Environment.
660* END (MRI): MRI.
661* endianness: Options.
662* entry point: Entry Point.
663* entry point, from command line: Options.
664* entry point, thumb: ARM.
665* ENTRY(SYMBOL): Entry Point.
666* error on valid input: Bug Criteria.
667* example of linker script: Simple Example.
668* exporting DLL symbols: WIN32.
669* expression evaluation order: Evaluation.
670* expression sections: Expression Section.
671* expression, absolute: Builtin Functions.
672* expressions: Expressions.
673* EXTERN: Miscellaneous Commands.
674* fatal signal: Bug Criteria.
675* file name wildcard patterns: Input Section Wildcards.
676* FILEHDR: PHDRS.
677* filename symbols: Output Section Keywords.
678* fill pattern, entire section: Output Section Fill.
679* FILL(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
680* finalization function: Options.
681* first input file: File Commands.
682* first instruction: Entry Point.
683* FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION: Miscellaneous Commands.
684* FORMAT (MRI): MRI.
685* functions in expressions: Builtin Functions.
686* garbage collection <1>: Input Section Keep.
687* garbage collection: Options.
688* generating optimized output: Options.
689* GNU linker: Overview.
690* GNUTARGET: Environment.
691* GROUP(FILES): File Commands.
692* grouping input files: File Commands.
693* groups of archives: Options.
694* H8/300 support: H8/300.
695* header size: Builtin Functions.
696* heap size: Options.
697* help: Options.
698* holes: Location Counter.
699* holes, filling: Output Section Data.
700* HPPA multiple sub-space stubs: HPPA ELF32.
701* HPPA stub grouping: HPPA ELF32.
702* i960 support: i960.
703* image base: Options.
704* implicit linker scripts: Implicit Linker Scripts.
705* import libraries: WIN32.
706* INCLUDE FILENAME: File Commands.
707* including a linker script: File Commands.
708* including an entire archive: Options.
709* incremental link: Options.
710* INHIBIT_COMMON_ALLOCATION: Miscellaneous Commands.
711* initialization function: Options.
712* initialized data in ROM: Output Section LMA.
713* input file format in linker script: Format Commands.
714* input filename symbols: Output Section Keywords.
715* input files in linker scripts: File Commands.
716* input files, displaying: Options.
717* input format: Options.
718* input object files in linker scripts: File Commands.
719* input section basics: Input Section Basics.
720* input section wildcards: Input Section Wildcards.
721* input sections: Input Section.
722* INPUT(FILES): File Commands.
723* integer notation: Constants.
724* integer suffixes: Constants.
725* internal object-file format: Canonical format.
726* invalid input: Bug Criteria.
727* K and M integer suffixes: Constants.
728* KEEP: Input Section Keep.
729* l =: MEMORY.
730* L, deleting symbols beginning: Options.
731* lazy evaluation: Evaluation.
732* ld bugs, reporting: Bug Reporting.
733* LDEMULATION: Environment.
734* len =: MEMORY.
735* LENGTH =: MEMORY.
736* library search path in linker script: File Commands.
737* link map: Options.
738* link-time runtime library search path: Options.
739* linker crash: Bug Criteria.
740* linker script concepts: Basic Script Concepts.
741* linker script example: Simple Example.
742* linker script file commands: File Commands.
743* linker script format: Script Format.
744* linker script input object files: File Commands.
745* linker script simple commands: Simple Commands.
746* linker scripts: Scripts.
747* LIST (MRI): MRI.
748* little-endian objects: Options.
749* LOAD (MRI): MRI.
750* load address: Output Section LMA.
751* LOADADDR(SECTION): Builtin Functions.
752* loading, preventing: Output Section Type.
753* local symbols, deleting: Options.
754* location counter: Location Counter.
755* LONG(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
756* M and K integer suffixes: Constants.
757* machine architecture: Miscellaneous Commands.
758* machine dependencies: Machine Dependent.
759* mapping input sections to output sections: Input Section.
760* MAX: Builtin Functions.
761* MEMORY: MEMORY.
762* memory region attributes: MEMORY.
763* memory regions: MEMORY.
764* memory regions and sections: Output Section Region.
765* memory usage: Options.
766* MIN: Builtin Functions.
767* MIPS embedded PIC code: Options.
768* MRI compatibility: MRI.
769* MSP430 extra sections: MSP430.
770* NAME (MRI): MRI.
771* name, section: Output Section Name.
772* names: Symbols.
773* naming the output file: Options.
774* NEXT(EXP): Builtin Functions.
775* NMAGIC: Options.
776* NOCROSSREFS(SECTIONS): Miscellaneous Commands.
777* NOLOAD: Output Section Type.
778* not enough room for program headers: Builtin Functions.
779* o =: MEMORY.
780* objdump -i: BFD.
781* object file management: BFD.
782* object files: Options.
783* object formats available: BFD.
784* object size: Options.
785* OMAGIC: Options.
786* opening object files: BFD outline.
787* operators for arithmetic: Operators.
788* options: Options.
789* ORDER (MRI): MRI.
790* org =: MEMORY.
791* ORIGIN =: MEMORY.
792* output file after errors: Options.
793* output file format in linker script: Format Commands.
794* output file name in linker scripot: File Commands.
795* output section attributes: Output Section Attributes.
796* output section data: Output Section Data.
797* OUTPUT(FILENAME): File Commands.
798* OUTPUT_ARCH(BFDARCH): Miscellaneous Commands.
799* OUTPUT_FORMAT(BFDNAME): Format Commands.
800* OVERLAY: Overlay Description.
801* overlays: Overlay Description.
802* partial link: Options.
803* PHDRS: PHDRS.
804* precedence in expressions: Operators.
805* prevent unnecessary loading: Output Section Type.
806* program headers: PHDRS.
807* program headers and sections: Output Section Phdr.
808* program headers, not enough room: Builtin Functions.
809* program segments: PHDRS.
810* PROVIDE: PROVIDE.
811* PUBLIC (MRI): MRI.
812* QUAD(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
813* quoted symbol names: Symbols.
814* read-only text: Options.
815* read/write from cmd line: Options.
816* regions of memory: MEMORY.
817* relative expressions: Expression Section.
818* relaxing addressing modes: Options.
819* relaxing on H8/300: H8/300.
820* relaxing on i960: i960.
821* relaxing on Xtensa: Xtensa.
822* relocatable and absolute symbols: Expression Section.
823* relocatable output: Options.
824* removing sections: Output Section Discarding.
825* reporting bugs in ld: Reporting Bugs.
826* requirements for BFD: BFD.
827* retain relocations in final executable: Options.
828* retaining specified symbols: Options.
829* ROM initialized data: Output Section LMA.
830* round up location counter: Builtin Functions.
831* runtime library name: Options.
832* runtime library search path: Options.
833* runtime pseudo-relocation: WIN32.
834* scaled integers: Constants.
835* scommon section: Input Section Common.
836* script files: Options.
837* scripts: Scripts.
838* search directory, from cmd line: Options.
839* search path in linker script: File Commands.
840* SEARCH_DIR(PATH): File Commands.
841* SECT (MRI): MRI.
842* section address: Output Section Address.
843* section address in expression: Builtin Functions.
844* section alignment, warnings on: Options.
845* section data: Output Section Data.
846* section fill pattern: Output Section Fill.
847* section load address: Output Section LMA.
848* section load address in expression: Builtin Functions.
849* section name: Output Section Name.
850* section name wildcard patterns: Input Section Wildcards.
851* section size: Builtin Functions.
852* section, assigning to memory region: Output Section Region.
853* section, assigning to program header: Output Section Phdr.
854* SECTIONS: SECTIONS.
855* sections, discarding: Output Section Discarding.
856* segment origins, cmd line: Options.
857* segments, ELF: PHDRS.
858* shared libraries: Options.
859* SHORT(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
860* SIZEOF(SECTION): Builtin Functions.
861* SIZEOF_HEADERS: Builtin Functions.
862* small common symbols: Input Section Common.
863* SORT: Input Section Wildcards.
864* SQUAD(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data.
865* stack size: Options.
866* standard Unix system: Options.
867* start of execution: Entry Point.
868* STARTUP(FILENAME): File Commands.
869* strip all symbols: Options.
870* strip debugger symbols: Options.
871* stripping all but some symbols: Options.
872* suffixes for integers: Constants.
873* symbol defaults: Builtin Functions.
874* symbol definition, scripts: Assignments.
875* symbol names: Symbols.
876* symbol tracing: Options.
877* symbol versions: VERSION.
878* symbol-only input: Options.
879* symbols, from command line: Options.
880* symbols, relocatable and absolute: Expression Section.
881* symbols, retaining selectively: Options.
882* synthesizing linker: Options.
883* synthesizing on H8/300: H8/300.
884* TARGET(BFDNAME): Format Commands.
885* thumb entry point: ARM.
886* TI COFF versions: TI COFF.
887* traditional format: Options.
888* unallocated address, next: Builtin Functions.
889* undefined symbol: Options.
890* undefined symbol in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands.
891* undefined symbols, warnings on: Options.
892* uninitialized data placement: Input Section Common.
893* unspecified memory: Output Section Data.
894* usage: Options.
895* using a DEF file: WIN32.
896* using auto-export functionality: WIN32.
897* Using decorations: WIN32.
898* variables, defining: Assignments.
899* verbose: Options.
900* version: Options.
901* version script: VERSION.
902* version script, symbol versions: Options.
903* VERSION {script text}: VERSION.
904* versions of symbols: VERSION.
905* warnings, on combining symbols: Options.
906* warnings, on section alignment: Options.
907* warnings, on undefined symbols: Options.
908* what is this?: Overview.
909* wildcard file name patterns: Input Section Wildcards.
910* Xtensa processors: Xtensa.
911
912
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