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source: trunk/binutils/gas/config/tc-alpha.c@ 2446

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Last change on this file since 2446 was 610, checked in by bird, 22 years ago
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1	/* tc-alpha.c - Processor-specific code for the DEC Alpha AXP CPU.
2	Copyright 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3	2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4	Contributed by Carnegie Mellon University, 1993.
5	Written by Alessandro Forin, based on earlier gas-1.38 target CPU files.
6	Modified by Ken Raeburn for gas-2.x and ECOFF support.
7	Modified by Richard Henderson for ELF support.
8	Modified by Klaus K"ampf for EVAX (OpenVMS/Alpha) support.
9
10	This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
11
12	GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15	any later version.
16
17	GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20	GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
24	Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25	02111-1307, USA. */
26
27	/*
28	* Mach Operating System
29	* Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University
30	* All Rights Reserved.
31	*
32	* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
33	* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
34	* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
35	* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
36	* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
37	*
38	* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
39	* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
40	* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
41	*
42	* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
43	*
44	* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
45	* School of Computer Science
46	* Carnegie Mellon University
47	* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
48	*
49	* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
50	* rights to redistribute these changes.
51	*/
52
53	#include "as.h"
54	#include "subsegs.h"
55	#include "struc-symbol.h"
56	#include "ecoff.h"
57
58	#include "opcode/alpha.h"
59
60	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
61	#include "elf/alpha.h"
62	#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
63	#endif
64
65	#include "safe-ctype.h"
66
67
68	/* Local types. */
69
70	#define TOKENIZE_ERROR -1
71	#define TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT -2
72
73	#define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS 2
74	#define MAX_INSN_ARGS 5
75
76	struct alpha_fixup
77	{
78	expressionS exp;
79	bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
80	};
81
82	struct alpha_insn
83	{
84	unsigned insn;
85	int nfixups;
86	struct alpha_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
87	long sequence;
88	};
89
90	enum alpha_macro_arg
91	{
92	MACRO_EOA = 1,
93	MACRO_IR,
94	MACRO_PIR,
95	MACRO_OPIR,
96	MACRO_CPIR,
97	MACRO_FPR,
98	MACRO_EXP,
99	};
100
101	struct alpha_macro
102	{
103	const char *name;
104	void (emit) PARAMS ((const expressionS , int, const PTR));
105	const PTR arg;
106	enum alpha_macro_arg argsets[16];
107	};
108
109	/* Extra expression types. */
110
111	#define O_pregister O_md1 /* O_register, in parentheses */
112	#define O_cpregister O_md2 /* + a leading comma */
113
114	/* The alpha_reloc_op table below depends on the ordering of these. */
115	#define O_literal O_md3 /* !literal relocation */
116	#define O_lituse_addr O_md4 /* !lituse_addr relocation */
117	#define O_lituse_base O_md5 /* !lituse_base relocation */
118	#define O_lituse_bytoff O_md6 /* !lituse_bytoff relocation */
119	#define O_lituse_jsr O_md7 /* !lituse_jsr relocation */
120	#define O_lituse_tlsgd O_md8 /* !lituse_tlsgd relocation */
121	#define O_lituse_tlsldm O_md9 /* !lituse_tlsldm relocation */
122	#define O_gpdisp O_md10 /* !gpdisp relocation */
123	#define O_gprelhigh O_md11 /* !gprelhigh relocation */
124	#define O_gprellow O_md12 /* !gprellow relocation */
125	#define O_gprel O_md13 /* !gprel relocation */
126	#define O_samegp O_md14 /* !samegp relocation */
127	#define O_tlsgd O_md15 /* !tlsgd relocation */
128	#define O_tlsldm O_md16 /* !tlsldm relocation */
129	#define O_gotdtprel O_md17 /* !gotdtprel relocation */
130	#define O_dtprelhi O_md18 /* !dtprelhi relocation */
131	#define O_dtprello O_md19 /* !dtprello relocation */
132	#define O_dtprel O_md20 /* !dtprel relocation */
133	#define O_gottprel O_md21 /* !gottprel relocation */
134	#define O_tprelhi O_md22 /* !tprelhi relocation */
135	#define O_tprello O_md23 /* !tprello relocation */
136	#define O_tprel O_md24 /* !tprel relocation */
137
138	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 1)
139	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 2)
140	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 3)
141	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 4)
142	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 5)
143	#define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 6)
144
145	#define USER_RELOC_P(R) ((R) >= O_literal && (R) <= O_tprel)
146
147	/* Macros for extracting the type and number of encoded register tokens. */
148
149	#define is_ir_num(x) (((x) & 32) == 0)
150	#define is_fpr_num(x) (((x) & 32) != 0)
151	#define regno(x) ((x) & 31)
152
153	/* Something odd inherited from the old assembler. */
154
155	#define note_gpreg(R) (alpha_gprmask \|= (1 << (R)))
156	#define note_fpreg(R) (alpha_fprmask \|= (1 << (R)))
157
158	/* Predicates for 16- and 32-bit ranges */
159	/* XXX: The non-shift version appears to trigger a compiler bug when
160	cross-assembling from x86 w/ gcc 2.7.2. */
161
162	#if 1
163	#define range_signed_16(x) \
164	(((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == 0 \|\| ((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == -1)
165	#define range_signed_32(x) \
166	(((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == 0 \|\| ((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == -1)
167	#else
168	#define range_signed_16(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT) 0x8000 && \
169	(offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT) 0x7FFF)
170	#define range_signed_32(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT) 0x80000000 && \
171	(offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT) 0x7FFFFFFF)
172	#endif
173
174	/* Macros for sign extending from 16- and 32-bits. */
175	/* XXX: The cast macros will work on all the systems that I care about,
176	but really a predicate should be found to use the non-cast forms. */
177
178	#if 1
179	#define sign_extend_16(x) ((short) (x))
180	#define sign_extend_32(x) ((int) (x))
181	#else
182	#define sign_extend_16(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFF) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
183	#define sign_extend_32(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) \
184	^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
185	#endif
186
187	/* Macros to build tokens. */
188
189	#define set_tok_reg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
190	(t).X_op = O_register, \
191	(t).X_add_number = (r))
192	#define set_tok_preg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
193	(t).X_op = O_pregister, \
194	(t).X_add_number = (r))
195	#define set_tok_cpreg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
196	(t).X_op = O_cpregister, \
197	(t).X_add_number = (r))
198	#define set_tok_freg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
199	(t).X_op = O_register, \
200	(t).X_add_number = (r) + 32)
201	#define set_tok_sym(t, s, a) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
202	(t).X_op = O_symbol, \
203	(t).X_add_symbol = (s), \
204	(t).X_add_number = (a))
205	#define set_tok_const(t, n) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
206	(t).X_op = O_constant, \
207	(t).X_add_number = (n))
208
209
210	/* Prototypes for all local functions. */
211
212	static struct alpha_reloc_tag *get_alpha_reloc_tag PARAMS ((long));
213	static void alpha_adjust_relocs PARAMS ((bfd , asection , PTR));
214
215	static int tokenize_arguments PARAMS ((char , expressionS , int));
216	static const struct alpha_opcode *find_opcode_match
217	PARAMS ((const struct alpha_opcode , const expressionS , int , int ));
218	static const struct alpha_macro *find_macro_match
219	PARAMS ((const struct alpha_macro , const expressionS , int *));
220	static unsigned insert_operand
221	PARAMS ((unsigned, const struct alpha_operand , offsetT, char , unsigned));
222	static void assemble_insn
223	PARAMS ((const struct alpha_opcode , const expressionS , int,
224	struct alpha_insn *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
225	static void emit_insn PARAMS ((struct alpha_insn *));
226	static void assemble_tokens_to_insn
227	PARAMS ((const char , const expressionS , int, struct alpha_insn *));
228	static void assemble_tokens
229	PARAMS ((const char , const expressionS , int, int));
230
231	static long load_expression
232	PARAMS ((int, const expressionS , int , expressionS *));
233
234	static void emit_ldgp PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
235	static void emit_division PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
236	static void emit_lda PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
237	static void emit_ldah PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
238	static void emit_ir_load PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
239	static void emit_loadstore PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
240	static void emit_jsrjmp PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
241	static void emit_ldX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
242	static void emit_ldXu PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
243	static void emit_uldX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
244	static void emit_uldXu PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
245	static void emit_ldil PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
246	static void emit_stX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
247	static void emit_ustX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
248	static void emit_sextX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
249	static void emit_retjcr PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR));
250
251	static void s_alpha_text PARAMS ((int));
252	static void s_alpha_data PARAMS ((int));
253	#ifndef OBJ_ELF
254	static void s_alpha_comm PARAMS ((int));
255	static void s_alpha_rdata PARAMS ((int));
256	#endif
257	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
258	static void s_alpha_sdata PARAMS ((int));
259	#endif
260	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
261	static void s_alpha_section PARAMS ((int));
262	static void s_alpha_ent PARAMS ((int));
263	static void s_alpha_end PARAMS ((int));
264	static void s_alpha_mask PARAMS ((int));
265	static void s_alpha_frame PARAMS ((int));
266	static void s_alpha_prologue PARAMS ((int));
267	static void s_alpha_file PARAMS ((int));
268	static void s_alpha_loc PARAMS ((int));
269	static void s_alpha_stab PARAMS ((int));
270	static void s_alpha_coff_wrapper PARAMS ((int));
271	#endif
272	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
273	static void s_alpha_section PARAMS ((int));
274	#endif
275	static void s_alpha_gprel32 PARAMS ((int));
276	static void s_alpha_float_cons PARAMS ((int));
277	static void s_alpha_proc PARAMS ((int));
278	static void s_alpha_set PARAMS ((int));
279	static void s_alpha_base PARAMS ((int));
280	static void s_alpha_align PARAMS ((int));
281	static void s_alpha_stringer PARAMS ((int));
282	static void s_alpha_space PARAMS ((int));
283	static void s_alpha_ucons PARAMS ((int));
284	static void s_alpha_arch PARAMS ((int));
285
286	static void create_literal_section PARAMS ((const char , segT , symbolS **));
287	#ifndef OBJ_ELF
288	static void select_gp_value PARAMS ((void));
289	#endif
290	static void alpha_align PARAMS ((int, char , symbolS , int));
291
292
293	/* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
294	targets. */
295
296	/* Characters which always start a comment. */
297	const char comment_chars[] = "#";
298
299	/* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
300	const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
301
302	/* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
303	single line. */
304	const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
305
306	/* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
307	point number. */
308	const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
309
310	/* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
311	as in 0d1.0. */
312	#if 0
313	const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
314	#else
315	/* XXX: Do all of these really get used on the alpha?? */
316	char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
317	#endif
318
319	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
320	const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:g+1h:HG:";
321	#else
322	const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:gG:";
323	#endif
324
325	struct option md_longopts[] =
326	{
327	#define OPTION_32ADDR (OPTION_MD_BASE)
328	{ "32addr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32ADDR },
329	#define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_32ADDR + 1)
330	{ "relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX },
331	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
332	#define OPTION_MDEBUG (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
333	#define OPTION_NO_MDEBUG (OPTION_MDEBUG + 1)
334	{ "mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MDEBUG },
335	{ "no-mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MDEBUG },
336	#endif
337	{ NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
338	};
339
340	size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
341
342
343	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
344	#define AXP_REG_R0 0
345	#define AXP_REG_R16 16
346	#define AXP_REG_R17 17
347	#undef AXP_REG_T9
348	#define AXP_REG_T9 22
349	#undef AXP_REG_T10
350	#define AXP_REG_T10 23
351	#undef AXP_REG_T11
352	#define AXP_REG_T11 24
353	#undef AXP_REG_T12
354	#define AXP_REG_T12 25
355	#define AXP_REG_AI 25
356	#undef AXP_REG_FP
357	#define AXP_REG_FP 29
358
359	#undef AXP_REG_GP
360	#define AXP_REG_GP AXP_REG_PV
361	#endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
362
363	/* The cpu for which we are generating code. */
364	static unsigned alpha_target = AXP_OPCODE_BASE;
365	static const char *alpha_target_name = "<all>";
366
367	/* The hash table of instruction opcodes. */
368	static struct hash_control *alpha_opcode_hash;
369
370	/* The hash table of macro opcodes. */
371	static struct hash_control *alpha_macro_hash;
372
373	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
374	/* The $gp relocation symbol. */
375	static symbolS *alpha_gp_symbol;
376
377	/* XXX: what is this, and why is it exported? */
378	valueT alpha_gp_value;
379	#endif
380
381	/* The current $gp register. */
382	static int alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP;
383
384	/* A table of the register symbols. */
385	static symbolS *alpha_register_table[64];
386
387	/* Constant sections, or sections of constants. */
388	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
389	static segT alpha_lita_section;
390	#endif
391	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
392	static segT alpha_link_section;
393	static segT alpha_ctors_section;
394	static segT alpha_dtors_section;
395	#endif
396	static segT alpha_lit8_section;
397
398	/* Symbols referring to said sections. */
399	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
400	static symbolS *alpha_lita_symbol;
401	#endif
402	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
403	static symbolS *alpha_link_symbol;
404	static symbolS *alpha_ctors_symbol;
405	static symbolS *alpha_dtors_symbol;
406	#endif
407	static symbolS *alpha_lit8_symbol;
408
409	/* Literal for .litX+0x8000 within .lita. */
410	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
411	static offsetT alpha_lit8_literal;
412	#endif
413
414	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
415	/* The active .ent symbol. */
416	static symbolS *alpha_cur_ent_sym;
417	#endif
418
419	/* Is the assembler not allowed to use $at? */
420	static int alpha_noat_on = 0;
421
422	/* Are macros enabled? */
423	static int alpha_macros_on = 1;
424
425	/* Are floats disabled? */
426	static int alpha_nofloats_on = 0;
427
428	/* Are addresses 32 bit? */
429	static int alpha_addr32_on = 0;
430
431	/* Symbol labelling the current insn. When the Alpha gas sees
432	foo:
433	.quad 0
434	and the section happens to not be on an eight byte boundary, it
435	will align both the symbol and the .quad to an eight byte boundary. */
436	static symbolS *alpha_insn_label;
437
438	/* Whether we should automatically align data generation pseudo-ops.
439	.align 0 will turn this off. */
440	static int alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
441
442	/* The known current alignment of the current section. */
443	static int alpha_current_align;
444
445	/* These are exported to ECOFF code. */
446	unsigned long alpha_gprmask, alpha_fprmask;
447
448	/* Whether the debugging option was seen. */
449	static int alpha_debug;
450
451	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
452	/* Whether we are emitting an mdebug section. */
453	int alpha_flag_mdebug = -1;
454	#endif
455
456	/* Don't fully resolve relocations, allowing code movement in the linker. */
457	static int alpha_flag_relax;
458
459	/* What value to give to bfd_set_gp_size. */
460	static int g_switch_value = 8;
461
462	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
463	/* Collect information about current procedure here. */
464	static struct {
465	symbolS symbol; / proc pdesc symbol */
466	int pdsckind;
467	int framereg; /* register for frame pointer */
468	int framesize; /* size of frame */
469	int rsa_offset;
470	int ra_save;
471	int fp_save;
472	long imask;
473	long fmask;
474	int type;
475	int prologue;
476	} alpha_evax_proc;
477
478	static int alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 0; /* -+ */
479	static int alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 0; /* -H */
480
481	/* If the -+ switch is given, then a hash is appended to any name that is
482	longer than 64 characters, else longer symbol names are truncated. */
483
484	#endif
485
486
487	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
488	/* A table to map the spelling of a relocation operand into an appropriate
489	bfd_reloc_code_real_type type. The table is assumed to be ordered such
490	that op-O_literal indexes into it. */
491
492	#define ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE(op) \
493	(&alpha_reloc_op[ ((!USER_RELOC_P (op)) \
494	? (abort (), 0) \
495	: (int) (op) - (int) O_literal) ])
496
497	#define DEF(NAME, RELOC, REQ, ALLOW) \
498	{ #NAME, sizeof(#NAME)-1, O_##NAME, RELOC, REQ, ALLOW}
499
500	static const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag
501	{
502	const char name; / string to lookup */
503	size_t length; /* size of the string */
504	operatorT op; /* which operator to use */
505	bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; /* relocation before frob */
506	unsigned int require_seq : 1; /* require a sequence number */
507	unsigned int allow_seq : 1; /* allow a sequence number */
508	}
509	alpha_reloc_op[] =
510	{
511	DEF(literal, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL, 0, 1),
512	DEF(lituse_addr, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR, 1, 1),
513	DEF(lituse_base, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE, 1, 1),
514	DEF(lituse_bytoff, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF, 1, 1),
515	DEF(lituse_jsr, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR, 1, 1),
516	DEF(lituse_tlsgd, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD, 1, 1),
517	DEF(lituse_tlsldm, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM, 1, 1),
518	DEF(gpdisp, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP, 1, 1),
519	DEF(gprelhigh, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
520	DEF(gprellow, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
521	DEF(gprel, BFD_RELOC_GPREL16, 0, 0),
522	DEF(samegp, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP, 0, 0),
523	DEF(tlsgd, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD, 0, 1),
524	DEF(tlsldm, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM, 0, 1),
525	DEF(gotdtprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16, 0, 0),
526	DEF(dtprelhi, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
527	DEF(dtprello, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
528	DEF(dtprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16, 0, 0),
529	DEF(gottprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16, 0, 0),
530	DEF(tprelhi, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
531	DEF(tprello, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
532	DEF(tprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16, 0, 0),
533	};
534
535	#undef DEF
536
537	static const int alpha_num_reloc_op
538	= sizeof (alpha_reloc_op) / sizeof (*alpha_reloc_op);
539	#endif /* RELOC_OP_P */
540
541	/* Maximum # digits needed to hold the largest sequence # */
542	#define ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS 25
543
544	/* Structure to hold explict sequence information. */
545	struct alpha_reloc_tag
546	{
547	fixS master; / the literal reloc */
548	fixS slaves; / head of linked list of lituses */
549	segT segment; /* segment relocs are in or undefined_section*/
550	long sequence; /* sequence # */
551	unsigned n_master; /* # of literals */
552	unsigned n_slaves; /* # of lituses */
553	unsigned saw_tlsgd : 1; /* true if ... */
554	unsigned saw_tlsldm : 1;
555	unsigned saw_lu_tlsgd : 1;
556	unsigned saw_lu_tlsldm : 1;
557	unsigned multi_section_p : 1; /* true if more than one section was used */
558	char string[1]; /* printable form of sequence to hash with */
559	};
560
561	/* Hash table to link up literals with the appropriate lituse */
562	static struct hash_control *alpha_literal_hash;
563
564	/* Sequence numbers for internal use by macros. */
565	static long next_sequence_num = -1;
566
567
568	/* A table of CPU names and opcode sets. */
569
570	static const struct cpu_type
571	{
572	const char *name;
573	unsigned flags;
574	}
575	cpu_types[] =
576	{
577	/* Ad hoc convention: cpu number gets palcode, process code doesn't.
578	This supports usage under DU 4.0b that does ".arch ev4", and
579	usage in MILO that does -m21064. Probably something more
580	specific like -m21064-pal should be used, but oh well. */
581
582	{ "21064", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
583	{ "21064a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
584	{ "21066", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
585	{ "21068", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
586	{ "21164", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV5 },
587	{ "21164a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV5\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX },
588	{ "21164pc", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV5\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
589	\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX) },
590	{ "21264", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV6\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
591	\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
592	{ "21264a", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV6\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
593	\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
594	{ "21264b", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_EV6\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
595	\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
596
597	{ "ev4", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
598	{ "ev45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
599	{ "lca45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
600	{ "ev5", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
601	{ "ev56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX },
602	{ "pca56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX },
603	{ "ev6", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
604	{ "ev67", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
605	{ "ev68", AXP_OPCODE_BASE\|AXP_OPCODE_BWX\|AXP_OPCODE_MAX\|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
606
607	{ "all", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
608	{ 0, 0 }
609	};
610
611	/* The macro table */
612
613	static const struct alpha_macro alpha_macros[] =
614	{
615	/* Load/Store macros */
616	{ "lda", emit_lda, NULL,
617	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
618	{ "ldah", emit_ldah, NULL,
619	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
620
621	{ "ldl", emit_ir_load, "ldl",
622	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
623	{ "ldl_l", emit_ir_load, "ldl_l",
624	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
625	{ "ldq", emit_ir_load, "ldq",
626	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
627	{ "ldq_l", emit_ir_load, "ldq_l",
628	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
629	{ "ldq_u", emit_ir_load, "ldq_u",
630	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
631	{ "ldf", emit_loadstore, "ldf",
632	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
633	{ "ldg", emit_loadstore, "ldg",
634	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
635	{ "lds", emit_loadstore, "lds",
636	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
637	{ "ldt", emit_loadstore, "ldt",
638	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
639
640	{ "ldb", emit_ldX, (PTR) 0,
641	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
642	{ "ldbu", emit_ldXu, (PTR) 0,
643	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
644	{ "ldw", emit_ldX, (PTR) 1,
645	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
646	{ "ldwu", emit_ldXu, (PTR) 1,
647	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
648
649	{ "uldw", emit_uldX, (PTR) 1,
650	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
651	{ "uldwu", emit_uldXu, (PTR) 1,
652	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
653	{ "uldl", emit_uldX, (PTR) 2,
654	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
655	{ "uldlu", emit_uldXu, (PTR) 2,
656	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
657	{ "uldq", emit_uldXu, (PTR) 3,
658	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
659
660	{ "ldgp", emit_ldgp, NULL,
661	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA } },
662
663	{ "ldi", emit_lda, NULL,
664	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
665	{ "ldil", emit_ldil, NULL,
666	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
667	{ "ldiq", emit_lda, NULL,
668	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
669	#if 0
670	{ "ldif" emit_ldiq, NULL,
671	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
672	{ "ldid" emit_ldiq, NULL,
673	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
674	{ "ldig" emit_ldiq, NULL,
675	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
676	{ "ldis" emit_ldiq, NULL,
677	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
678	{ "ldit" emit_ldiq, NULL,
679	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
680	#endif
681
682	{ "stl", emit_loadstore, "stl",
683	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
684	{ "stl_c", emit_loadstore, "stl_c",
685	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
686	{ "stq", emit_loadstore, "stq",
687	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
688	{ "stq_c", emit_loadstore, "stq_c",
689	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
690	{ "stq_u", emit_loadstore, "stq_u",
691	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
692	{ "stf", emit_loadstore, "stf",
693	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
694	{ "stg", emit_loadstore, "stg",
695	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
696	{ "sts", emit_loadstore, "sts",
697	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
698	{ "stt", emit_loadstore, "stt",
699	{ MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
700
701	{ "stb", emit_stX, (PTR) 0,
702	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
703	{ "stw", emit_stX, (PTR) 1,
704	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
705	{ "ustw", emit_ustX, (PTR) 1,
706	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
707	{ "ustl", emit_ustX, (PTR) 2,
708	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
709	{ "ustq", emit_ustX, (PTR) 3,
710	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
711
712	/* Arithmetic macros */
713	#if 0
714	{ "absl" emit_absl, 1, { IR } },
715	{ "absl" emit_absl, 2, { IR, IR } },
716	{ "absl" emit_absl, 2, { EXP, IR } },
717	{ "absq" emit_absq, 1, { IR } },
718	{ "absq" emit_absq, 2, { IR, IR } },
719	{ "absq" emit_absq, 2, { EXP, IR } },
720	#endif
721
722	{ "sextb", emit_sextX, (PTR) 0,
723	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
724	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
725	/* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } },
726	{ "sextw", emit_sextX, (PTR) 1,
727	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
728	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
729	/* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } },
730
731	{ "divl", emit_division, "__divl",
732	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
733	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
734	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
735	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
736	{ "divlu", emit_division, "__divlu",
737	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
738	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
739	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
740	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
741	{ "divq", emit_division, "__divq",
742	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
743	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
744	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
745	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
746	{ "divqu", emit_division, "__divqu",
747	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
748	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
749	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
750	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
751	{ "reml", emit_division, "__reml",
752	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
753	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
754	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
755	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
756	{ "remlu", emit_division, "__remlu",
757	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
758	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
759	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
760	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
761	{ "remq", emit_division, "__remq",
762	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
763	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
764	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
765	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
766	{ "remqu", emit_division, "__remqu",
767	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
768	MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
769	/* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
770	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
771
772	{ "jsr", emit_jsrjmp, "jsr",
773	{ MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
774	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
775	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
776	MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
777	{ "jmp", emit_jsrjmp, "jmp",
778	{ MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
779	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
780	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
781	MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
782	{ "ret", emit_retjcr, "ret",
783	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
784	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
785	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
786	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
787	MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
788	MACRO_EOA } },
789	{ "jcr", emit_retjcr, "jcr",
790	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
791	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
792	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
793	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
794	MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
795	MACRO_EOA } },
796	{ "jsr_coroutine", emit_retjcr, "jcr",
797	{ MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
798	MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
799	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
800	MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
801	MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
802	MACRO_EOA } },
803	};
804
805	static const unsigned int alpha_num_macros
806	= sizeof (alpha_macros) / sizeof (*alpha_macros);
807
808
809	/* Public interface functions */
810
811	/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It sets
812	up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will
813	need, that can be determined before arguments are parsed. */
814
815	void
816	md_begin ()
817	{
818	unsigned int i;
819
820	/* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
821	{
822	expressionS e;
823	e.X_op = O_max;
824	assert (e.X_op == O_max);
825	}
826
827	/* Create the opcode hash table. */
828	alpha_opcode_hash = hash_new ();
829	for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_opcodes;)
830	{
831	const char name, retval, *slash;
832
833	name = alpha_opcodes[i].name;
834	retval = hash_insert (alpha_opcode_hash, name, (PTR) &alpha_opcodes[i]);
835	if (retval)
836	as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash opcode `%s': %s"),
837	name, retval);
838
839	/* Some opcodes include modifiers of various sorts with a "/mod"
840	syntax, like the architecture manual suggests. However, for
841	use with gcc at least, we also need access to those same opcodes
842	without the "/". */
843
844	if ((slash = strchr (name, '/')) != NULL)
845	{
846	char *p = xmalloc (strlen (name));
847	memcpy (p, name, slash - name);
848	strcpy (p + (slash - name), slash + 1);
849
850	(void) hash_insert (alpha_opcode_hash, p, (PTR) &alpha_opcodes[i]);
851	/* Ignore failures -- the opcode table does duplicate some
852	variants in different forms, like "hw_stq" and "hw_st/q". */
853	}
854
855	while (++i < alpha_num_opcodes
856	&& (alpha_opcodes[i].name == name
857	\|\| !strcmp (alpha_opcodes[i].name, name)))
858	continue;
859	}
860
861	/* Create the macro hash table. */
862	alpha_macro_hash = hash_new ();
863	for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_macros;)
864	{
865	const char name, retval;
866
867	name = alpha_macros[i].name;
868	retval = hash_insert (alpha_macro_hash, name, (PTR) &alpha_macros[i]);
869	if (retval)
870	as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash macro `%s': %s"),
871	name, retval);
872
873	while (++i < alpha_num_macros
874	&& (alpha_macros[i].name == name
875	\|\| !strcmp (alpha_macros[i].name, name)))
876	continue;
877	}
878
879	/* Construct symbols for each of the registers. */
880	for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
881	{
882	char name[4];
883
884	sprintf (name, "$%d", i);
885	alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create (name, reg_section, i,
886	&zero_address_frag);
887	}
888	for (; i < 64; ++i)
889	{
890	char name[5];
891
892	sprintf (name, "$f%d", i - 32);
893	alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create (name, reg_section, i,
894	&zero_address_frag);
895	}
896
897	/* Create the special symbols and sections we'll be using. */
898
899	/* So .sbss will get used for tiny objects. */
900	bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, g_switch_value);
901
902	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
903	create_literal_section (".lita", &alpha_lita_section, &alpha_lita_symbol);
904
905	/* For handling the GP, create a symbol that won't be output in the
906	symbol table. We'll edit it out of relocs later. */
907	alpha_gp_symbol = symbol_create ("<GP value>", alpha_lita_section, 0x8000,
908	&zero_address_frag);
909	#endif
910
911	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
912	create_literal_section (".link", &alpha_link_section, &alpha_link_symbol);
913	#endif
914
915	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
916	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
917	{
918	segT sec = subseg_new (".mdebug", (subsegT) 0);
919	bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS \| SEC_READONLY);
920	bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, 3);
921	}
922	#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
923
924	/* Create literal lookup hash table. */
925	alpha_literal_hash = hash_new ();
926
927	subseg_set (text_section, 0);
928	}
929
930	/* The public interface to the instruction assembler. */
931
932	void
933	md_assemble (str)
934	char *str;
935	{
936	char opname[32]; /* Current maximum is 13. */
937	expressionS tok[MAX_INSN_ARGS];
938	int ntok, trunclen;
939	size_t opnamelen;
940
941	/* Split off the opcode. */
942	opnamelen = strspn (str, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_/46819");
943	trunclen = (opnamelen < sizeof (opname) - 1
944	? opnamelen
945	: sizeof (opname) - 1);
946	memcpy (opname, str, trunclen);
947	opname[trunclen] = '\0';
948
949	/* Tokenize the rest of the line. */
950	if ((ntok = tokenize_arguments (str + opnamelen, tok, MAX_INSN_ARGS)) < 0)
951	{
952	if (ntok != TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT)
953	as_bad (_("syntax error"));
954
955	return;
956	}
957
958	/* Finish it off. */
959	assemble_tokens (opname, tok, ntok, alpha_macros_on);
960	}
961
962	/* Round up a section's size to the appropriate boundary. */
963
964	valueT
965	md_section_align (seg, size)
966	segT seg;
967	valueT size;
968	{
969	int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
970	valueT mask = ((valueT) 1 << align) - 1;
971
972	return (size + mask) & ~mask;
973	}
974
975	/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
976	of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
977	of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
978	returned, or NULL on OK. */
979
980	/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
981	#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
982
983	extern char vax_md_atof PARAMS ((int, char , int *));
984
985	char *
986	md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
987	char type;
988	char *litP;
989	int *sizeP;
990	{
991	int prec;
992	LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
993	LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
994	char *t;
995
996	switch (type)
997	{
998	/* VAX floats */
999	case 'G':
1000	/* VAX md_atof doesn't like "G" for some reason. */
1001	type = 'g';
1002	case 'F':
1003	case 'D':
1004	return vax_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP);
1005
1006	/* IEEE floats */
1007	case 'f':
1008	prec = 2;
1009	break;
1010
1011	case 'd':
1012	prec = 4;
1013	break;
1014
1015	case 'x':
1016	case 'X':
1017	prec = 6;
1018	break;
1019
1020	case 'p':
1021	case 'P':
1022	prec = 6;
1023	break;
1024
1025	default:
1026	*sizeP = 0;
1027	return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1028	}
1029	t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1030	if (t)
1031	input_line_pointer = t;
1032	sizeP = prec sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1033
1034	for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
1035	{
1036	md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1037	litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1038	}
1039
1040	return 0;
1041	}
1042
1043	/* Take care of the target-specific command-line options. */
1044
1045	int
1046	md_parse_option (c, arg)
1047	int c;
1048	char *arg;
1049	{
1050	switch (c)
1051	{
1052	case 'F':
1053	alpha_nofloats_on = 1;
1054	break;
1055
1056	case OPTION_32ADDR:
1057	alpha_addr32_on = 1;
1058	break;
1059
1060	case 'g':
1061	alpha_debug = 1;
1062	break;
1063
1064	case 'G':
1065	g_switch_value = atoi (arg);
1066	break;
1067
1068	case 'm':
1069	{
1070	const struct cpu_type *p;
1071	for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p)
1072	if (strcmp (arg, p->name) == 0)
1073	{
1074	alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags;
1075	goto found;
1076	}
1077	as_warn (_("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'"), arg);
1078	found:;
1079	}
1080	break;
1081
1082	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1083	case '+': /* For g++. Hash any name > 63 chars long. */
1084	alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 1;
1085	break;
1086
1087	case 'H': /* Show new symbol after hash truncation */
1088	alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 1;
1089	break;
1090
1091	case 'h': /* for gnu-c/vax compatibility. */
1092	break;
1093	#endif
1094
1095	case OPTION_RELAX:
1096	alpha_flag_relax = 1;
1097	break;
1098
1099	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1100	case OPTION_MDEBUG:
1101	alpha_flag_mdebug = 1;
1102	break;
1103	case OPTION_NO_MDEBUG:
1104	alpha_flag_mdebug = 0;
1105	break;
1106	#endif
1107
1108	default:
1109	return 0;
1110	}
1111
1112	return 1;
1113	}
1114
1115	/* Print a description of the command-line options that we accept. */
1116
1117	void
1118	md_show_usage (stream)
1119	FILE *stream;
1120	{
1121	fputs (_("\
1122	Alpha options:\n\
1123	-32addr treat addresses as 32-bit values\n\
1124	-F lack floating point instructions support\n\
1125	-mev4 \| -mev45 \| -mev5 \| -mev56 \| -mpca56 \| -mev6 \| -mev67 \| -mev68 \| -mall\n\
1126	specify variant of Alpha architecture\n\
1127	-m21064 \| -m21066 \| -m21164 \| -m21164a \| -m21164pc \| -m21264 \| -m21264a \| -m21264b\n\
1128	these variants include PALcode opcodes\n"),
1129	stream);
1130	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1131	fputs (_("\
1132	VMS options:\n\
1133	-+ hash encode (don't truncate) names longer than 64 characters\n\
1134	-H show new symbol after hash truncation\n"),
1135	stream);
1136	#endif
1137	}
1138
1139	/* Decide from what point a pc-relative relocation is relative to,
1140	relative to the pc-relative fixup. Er, relatively speaking. */
1141
1142	long
1143	md_pcrel_from (fixP)
1144	fixS *fixP;
1145	{
1146	valueT addr = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1147	switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1148	{
1149	case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
1150	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
1151	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
1152	return addr + 4;
1153	default:
1154	return addr;
1155	}
1156	}
1157
1158	/* Attempt to simplify or even eliminate a fixup. The return value is
1159	ignored; perhaps it was once meaningful, but now it is historical.
1160	To indicate that a fixup has been eliminated, set fixP->fx_done.
1161
1162	For ELF, here it is that we transform the GPDISP_HI16 reloc we used
1163	internally into the GPDISP reloc used externally. We had to do
1164	this so that we'd have the GPDISP_LO16 reloc as a tag to compute
1165	the distance to the "lda" instruction for setting the addend to
1166	GPDISP. */
1167
1168	void
1169	md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
1170	fixS *fixP;
1171	valueT * valP;
1172	segT seg;
1173	{
1174	char * const fixpos = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1175	valueT value = * valP;
1176	unsigned image, size;
1177
1178	switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1179	{
1180	/* The GPDISP relocations are processed internally with a symbol
1181	referring to the current function's section; we need to drop
1182	in a value which, when added to the address of the start of
1183	the function, gives the desired GP. */
1184	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
1185	{
1186	fixS *next = fixP->fx_next;
1187
1188	/* With user-specified !gpdisp relocations, we can be missing
1189	the matching LO16 reloc. We will have already issued an
1190	error message. */
1191	if (next)
1192	fixP->fx_offset = (next->fx_frag->fr_address + next->fx_where
1193	- fixP->fx_frag->fr_address - fixP->fx_where);
1194
1195	value = (value - sign_extend_16 (value)) >> 16;
1196	}
1197	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1198	fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP;
1199	#endif
1200	goto do_reloc_gp;
1201
1202	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
1203	value = sign_extend_16 (value);
1204	fixP->fx_offset = 0;
1205	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1206	fixP->fx_done = 1;
1207	#endif
1208
1209	do_reloc_gp:
1210	fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (seg);
1211	md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2);
1212	break;
1213
1214	case BFD_RELOC_16:
1215	if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1216	fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
1217	size = 2;
1218	goto do_reloc_xx;
1219	case BFD_RELOC_32:
1220	if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1221	fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
1222	size = 4;
1223	goto do_reloc_xx;
1224	case BFD_RELOC_64:
1225	if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1226	fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
1227	size = 8;
1228	do_reloc_xx:
1229	if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
1230	{
1231	md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, size);
1232	goto done;
1233	}
1234	return;
1235
1236	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1237	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
1238	assert (fixP->fx_subsy == alpha_gp_symbol);
1239	fixP->fx_subsy = 0;
1240	/* FIXME: inherited this obliviousness of `value' -- why? */
1241	md_number_to_chars (fixpos, -alpha_gp_value, 4);
1242	break;
1243	#else
1244	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
1245	#endif
1246	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
1247	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
1248	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
1249	return;
1250
1251	case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
1252	if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
1253	{
1254	image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
1255	image = (image & ~0x1FFFFF) \| ((value >> 2) & 0x1FFFFF);
1256	goto write_done;
1257	}
1258	return;
1259
1260	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
1261	if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
1262	{
1263	image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
1264	image = (image & ~0x3FFF) \| ((value >> 2) & 0x3FFF);
1265	goto write_done;
1266	}
1267	return;
1268
1269	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1270	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
1271	return;
1272
1273	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
1274	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
1275	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
1276	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
1277	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
1278	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
1279	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
1280	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
1281	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
1282	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
1283	if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1284	S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
1285	return;
1286	#endif
1287
1288	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1289	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
1290	md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2);
1291	return;
1292	#endif
1293	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1294	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
1295	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
1296	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
1297	return;
1298
1299	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
1300	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
1301	return;
1302
1303	default:
1304	{
1305	const struct alpha_operand *operand;
1306
1307	if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= 0)
1308	as_fatal (_("unhandled relocation type %s"),
1309	bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
1310
1311	assert (-(int) fixP->fx_r_type < (int) alpha_num_operands);
1312	operand = &alpha_operands[-(int) fixP->fx_r_type];
1313
1314	/* The rest of these fixups only exist internally during symbol
1315	resolution and have no representation in the object file.
1316	Therefore they must be completely resolved as constants. */
1317
1318	if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0
1319	&& S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != absolute_section)
1320	as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1321	_("non-absolute expression in constant field"));
1322
1323	image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
1324	image = insert_operand (image, operand, (offsetT) value,
1325	fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
1326	}
1327	goto write_done;
1328	}
1329
1330	if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0 \|\| fixP->fx_pcrel != 0)
1331	return;
1332	else
1333	{
1334	as_warn_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1335	_("type %d reloc done?\n"), (int) fixP->fx_r_type);
1336	goto done;
1337	}
1338
1339	write_done:
1340	md_number_to_chars (fixpos, image, 4);
1341
1342	done:
1343	fixP->fx_done = 1;
1344	}
1345
1346	/* Look for a register name in the given symbol. */
1347
1348	symbolS *
1349	md_undefined_symbol (name)
1350	char *name;
1351	{
1352	if (*name == '$')
1353	{
1354	int is_float = 0, num;
1355
1356	switch (*++name)
1357	{
1358	case 'f':
1359	if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
1360	return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_FP];
1361	is_float = 32;
1362	/* FALLTHRU */
1363
1364	case 'r':
1365	if (!ISDIGIT (*++name))
1366	break;
1367	/* FALLTHRU */
1368
1369	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1370	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1371	if (name[1] == '\0')
1372	num = name[0] - '0';
1373	else if (name[0] != '0' && ISDIGIT (name[1]) && name[2] == '\0')
1374	{
1375	num = (name[0] - '0') * 10 + name[1] - '0';
1376	if (num >= 32)
1377	break;
1378	}
1379	else
1380	break;
1381
1382	if (!alpha_noat_on && (num + is_float) == AXP_REG_AT)
1383	as_warn (_("Used $at without \".set noat\""));
1384	return alpha_register_table[num + is_float];
1385
1386	case 'a':
1387	if (name[1] == 't' && name[2] == '\0')
1388	{
1389	if (!alpha_noat_on)
1390	as_warn (_("Used $at without \".set noat\""));
1391	return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_AT];
1392	}
1393	break;
1394
1395	case 'g':
1396	if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
1397	return alpha_register_table[alpha_gp_register];
1398	break;
1399
1400	case 's':
1401	if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
1402	return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_SP];
1403	break;
1404	}
1405	}
1406	return NULL;
1407	}
1408
1409	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1410	/* @@@ Magic ECOFF bits. */
1411
1412	void
1413	alpha_frob_ecoff_data ()
1414	{
1415	select_gp_value ();
1416	/* $zero and $f31 are read-only */
1417	alpha_gprmask &= ~1;
1418	alpha_fprmask &= ~1;
1419	}
1420	#endif
1421
1422	/* Hook to remember a recently defined label so that the auto-align
1423	code can adjust the symbol after we know what alignment will be
1424	required. */
1425
1426	void
1427	alpha_define_label (sym)
1428	symbolS *sym;
1429	{
1430	alpha_insn_label = sym;
1431	}
1432
1433	/* Return true if we must always emit a reloc for a type and false if
1434	there is some hope of resolving it at assembly time. */
1435
1436	int
1437	alpha_force_relocation (f)
1438	fixS *f;
1439	{
1440	if (alpha_flag_relax)
1441	return 1;
1442
1443	switch (f->fx_r_type)
1444	{
1445	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
1446	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
1447	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:
1448	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
1449	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1450	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
1451	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
1452	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
1453	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
1454	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
1455	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
1456	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
1457	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
1458	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
1459	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
1460	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
1461	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
1462	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
1463	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
1464	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
1465	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
1466	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
1467	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
1468	return 1;
1469
1470	default:
1471	break;
1472	}
1473
1474	return generic_force_reloc (f);
1475	}
1476
1477	/* Return true if we can partially resolve a relocation now. */
1478
1479	int
1480	alpha_fix_adjustable (f)
1481	fixS *f;
1482	{
1483	/* Are there any relocation types for which we must generate a reloc
1484	but we can adjust the values contained within it? */
1485	switch (f->fx_r_type)
1486	{
1487	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
1488	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
1489	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:
1490	return 0;
1491
1492	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
1493	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1494	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
1495	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
1496	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
1497	return 1;
1498
1499	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
1500	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
1501	return 0;
1502
1503	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
1504	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
1505	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
1506	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
1507	case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
1508	case BFD_RELOC_32:
1509	case BFD_RELOC_64:
1510	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
1511	return 1;
1512
1513	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
1514	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
1515	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
1516	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
1517	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
1518	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
1519	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
1520	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
1521	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
1522	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
1523	/* ??? No idea why we can't return a reference to .tbss+10, but
1524	we're preventing this in the other assemblers. Follow for now. */
1525	return 0;
1526
1527	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1528	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
1529	/* If we have a BRSGP reloc to a local symbol, adjust it to BRADDR and
1530	let it get resolved at assembly time. */
1531	{
1532	symbolS *sym = f->fx_addsy;
1533	const char *name;
1534	int offset = 0;
1535
1536	if (generic_force_reloc (f))
1537	return 0;
1538
1539	switch (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)
1540	{
1541	case STO_ALPHA_NOPV:
1542	break;
1543	case STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD:
1544	offset = 8;
1545	break;
1546	default:
1547	if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
1548	name = "<local>";
1549	else
1550	name = S_GET_NAME (sym);
1551	as_bad_where (f->fx_file, f->fx_line,
1552	_("!samegp reloc against symbol without .prologue: %s"),
1553	name);
1554	break;
1555	}
1556	f->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2;
1557	f->fx_offset += offset;
1558	return 1;
1559	}
1560	#endif
1561
1562	default:
1563	return 1;
1564	}
1565	/NOTREACHED/
1566	}
1567
1568	/* Generate the BFD reloc to be stuck in the object file from the
1569	fixup used internally in the assembler. */
1570
1571	arelent *
1572	tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp)
1573	asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1574	fixS *fixp;
1575	{
1576	arelent *reloc;
1577
1578	reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1579	reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol *) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol ));
1580	*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1581	reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1582
1583	/* Make sure none of our internal relocations make it this far.
1584	They'd better have been fully resolved by this point. */
1585	assert ((int) fixp->fx_r_type > 0);
1586
1587	reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1588	if (reloc->howto == NULL)
1589	{
1590	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1591	_("cannot represent `%s' relocation in object file"),
1592	bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
1593	return NULL;
1594	}
1595
1596	if (!fixp->fx_pcrel != !reloc->howto->pc_relative)
1597	{
1598	as_fatal (_("internal error? cannot generate `%s' relocation"),
1599	bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
1600	}
1601	assert (!fixp->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
1602
1603	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1604	if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL)
1605	{
1606	/* Fake out bfd_perform_relocation. sigh. */
1607	reloc->addend = -alpha_gp_value;
1608	}
1609	else
1610	#endif
1611	{
1612	reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1613	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1614	/* Ohhh, this is ugly. The problem is that if this is a local global
1615	symbol, the relocation will entirely be performed at link time, not
1616	at assembly time. bfd_perform_reloc doesn't know about this sort
1617	of thing, and as a result we need to fake it out here. */
1618	if ((S_IS_EXTERN (fixp->fx_addsy) \|\| S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy)
1619	\|\| (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
1620	\|\| (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1621	&& !S_IS_COMMON (fixp->fx_addsy))
1622	reloc->addend -= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy)->value;
1623	#endif
1624	}
1625
1626	return reloc;
1627	}
1628
1629	/* Parse a register name off of the input_line and return a register
1630	number. Gets md_undefined_symbol above to do the register name
1631	matching for us.
1632
1633	Only called as a part of processing the ECOFF .frame directive. */
1634
1635	int
1636	tc_get_register (frame)
1637	int frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1638	{
1639	int framereg = AXP_REG_SP;
1640
1641	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1642	if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
1643	{
1644	char *s = input_line_pointer;
1645	char c = get_symbol_end ();
1646	symbolS *sym = md_undefined_symbol (s);
1647
1648	*strchr (s, '\0') = c;
1649	if (sym && (framereg = S_GET_VALUE (sym)) <= 31)
1650	goto found;
1651	}
1652	as_warn (_("frame reg expected, using $%d."), framereg);
1653
1654	found:
1655	note_gpreg (framereg);
1656	return framereg;
1657	}
1658
1659	/* This is called before the symbol table is processed. In order to
1660	work with gcc when using mips-tfile, we must keep all local labels.
1661	However, in other cases, we want to discard them. If we were
1662	called with -g, but we didn't see any debugging information, it may
1663	mean that gcc is smuggling debugging information through to
1664	mips-tfile, in which case we must generate all local labels. */
1665
1666	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1667
1668	void
1669	alpha_frob_file_before_adjust ()
1670	{
1671	if (alpha_debug != 0
1672	&& ! ecoff_debugging_seen)
1673	flag_keep_locals = 1;
1674	}
1675
1676	#endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
1677
1678
1679	static struct alpha_reloc_tag *
1680	get_alpha_reloc_tag (sequence)
1681	long sequence;
1682	{
1683	char buffer[ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS];
1684	struct alpha_reloc_tag *info;
1685
1686	sprintf (buffer, "!%ld", sequence);
1687
1688	info = (struct alpha_reloc_tag *) hash_find (alpha_literal_hash, buffer);
1689	if (! info)
1690	{
1691	size_t len = strlen (buffer);
1692	const char *errmsg;
1693
1694	info = (struct alpha_reloc_tag *)
1695	xcalloc (sizeof (struct alpha_reloc_tag) + len, 1);
1696
1697	info->segment = now_seg;
1698	info->sequence = sequence;
1699	strcpy (info->string, buffer);
1700	errmsg = hash_insert (alpha_literal_hash, info->string, (PTR) info);
1701	if (errmsg)
1702	as_fatal (errmsg);
1703	}
1704
1705	return info;
1706	}
1707
1708	/* Before the relocations are written, reorder them, so that user
1709	supplied !lituse relocations follow the appropriate !literal
1710	relocations, and similarly for !gpdisp relocations. */
1711
1712	void
1713	alpha_before_fix ()
1714	{
1715	if (alpha_literal_hash)
1716	bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, alpha_adjust_relocs, NULL);
1717	}
1718
1719	static void
1720	alpha_adjust_relocs (abfd, sec, ptr)
1721	bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1722	asection *sec;
1723	PTR ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1724	{
1725	segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1726	fixS **prevP;
1727	fixS *fixp;
1728	fixS *next;
1729	fixS *slave;
1730
1731	/* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1732	anything with it. By using a pointer to a pointer, we can update
1733	the links in place. */
1734	if (seginfo == NULL)
1735	return;
1736
1737	/* If there are no relocations, skip the section. */
1738	if (! seginfo->fix_root)
1739	return;
1740
1741	/* First rebuild the fixup chain without the expicit lituse and
1742	gpdisp_lo16 relocs. */
1743	prevP = &seginfo->fix_root;
1744	for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = next)
1745	{
1746	next = fixp->fx_next;
1747	fixp->fx_next = (fixS *) 0;
1748
1749	switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1750	{
1751	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
1752	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
1753	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1754	_("No !literal!%ld was found"),
1755	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
1756	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1757	if (fixp->fx_offset == LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSGD)
1758	{
1759	if (! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsgd)
1760	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1761	_("No !tlsgd!%ld was found"),
1762	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
1763	}
1764	else if (fixp->fx_offset == LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSLDM)
1765	{
1766	if (! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsldm)
1767	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1768	_("No !tlsldm!%ld was found"),
1769	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
1770	}
1771	#endif
1772	break;
1773
1774	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
1775	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
1776	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1777	_("No ldah !gpdisp!%ld was found"),
1778	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
1779	break;
1780
1781	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1782	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info
1783	&& (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsgd
1784	\|\| fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsldm))
1785	break;
1786	/* FALLTHRU */
1787
1788	default:
1789	*prevP = fixp;
1790	prevP = &fixp->fx_next;
1791	break;
1792	}
1793	}
1794
1795	/* Go back and re-chain dependent relocations. They are currently
1796	linked through the next_reloc field in reverse order, so as we
1797	go through the next_reloc chain, we effectively reverse the chain
1798	once again.
1799
1800	Except if there is more than one !literal for a given sequence
1801	number. In that case, the programmer and/or compiler is not sure
1802	how control flows from literal to lituse, and we can't be sure to
1803	get the relaxation correct.
1804
1805	??? Well, actually we could, if there are enough lituses such that
1806	we can make each literal have at least one of each lituse type
1807	present. Not implemented.
1808
1809	Also suppress the optimization if the !literals/!lituses are spread
1810	in different segments. This can happen with "intersting" uses of
1811	inline assembly; examples are present in the Linux kernel semaphores. */
1812
1813	for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = next)
1814	{
1815	next = fixp->fx_next;
1816	switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1817	{
1818	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
1819	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
1820	if (!fixp->tc_fix_data.info)
1821	break;
1822	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
1823	break;
1824	else if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master > 1)
1825	{
1826	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1827	_("too many !literal!%ld for %s"),
1828	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence,
1829	(fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD
1830	? "!tlsgd" : "!tlsldm"));
1831	break;
1832	}
1833
1834	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->master->fx_next = fixp->fx_next;
1835	fixp->fx_next = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->master;
1836	fixp = fixp->fx_next;
1837	/* FALLTHRU */
1838
1839	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1840	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info
1841	&& fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 1
1842	&& ! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->multi_section_p)
1843	{
1844	for (slave = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->slaves;
1845	slave != (fixS *) 0;
1846	slave = slave->tc_fix_data.next_reloc)
1847	{
1848	slave->fx_next = fixp->fx_next;
1849	fixp->fx_next = slave;
1850	}
1851	}
1852	break;
1853
1854	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
1855	if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_slaves == 0)
1856	as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1857	_("No lda !gpdisp!%ld was found"),
1858	fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
1859	else
1860	{
1861	slave = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->slaves;
1862	slave->fx_next = next;
1863	fixp->fx_next = slave;
1864	}
1865	break;
1866
1867	default:
1868	break;
1869	}
1870	}
1871	}
1872
1873
1874	#ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
1875	static void
1876	debug_exp (tok, ntok)
1877	expressionS tok[];
1878	int ntok;
1879	{
1880	int i;
1881
1882	fprintf (stderr, "debug_exp: %d tokens", ntok);
1883	for (i = 0; i < ntok; i++)
1884	{
1885	expressionS *t = &tok[i];
1886	const char *name;
1887
1888	switch (t->X_op)
1889	{
1890	default: name = "unknown"; break;
1891	case O_illegal: name = "O_illegal"; break;
1892	case O_absent: name = "O_absent"; break;
1893	case O_constant: name = "O_constant"; break;
1894	case O_symbol: name = "O_symbol"; break;
1895	case O_symbol_rva: name = "O_symbol_rva"; break;
1896	case O_register: name = "O_register"; break;
1897	case O_big: name = "O_big"; break;
1898	case O_uminus: name = "O_uminus"; break;
1899	case O_bit_not: name = "O_bit_not"; break;
1900	case O_logical_not: name = "O_logical_not"; break;
1901	case O_multiply: name = "O_multiply"; break;
1902	case O_divide: name = "O_divide"; break;
1903	case O_modulus: name = "O_modulus"; break;
1904	case O_left_shift: name = "O_left_shift"; break;
1905	case O_right_shift: name = "O_right_shift"; break;
1906	case O_bit_inclusive_or: name = "O_bit_inclusive_or"; break;
1907	case O_bit_or_not: name = "O_bit_or_not"; break;
1908	case O_bit_exclusive_or: name = "O_bit_exclusive_or"; break;
1909	case O_bit_and: name = "O_bit_and"; break;
1910	case O_add: name = "O_add"; break;
1911	case O_subtract: name = "O_subtract"; break;
1912	case O_eq: name = "O_eq"; break;
1913	case O_ne: name = "O_ne"; break;
1914	case O_lt: name = "O_lt"; break;
1915	case O_le: name = "O_le"; break;
1916	case O_ge: name = "O_ge"; break;
1917	case O_gt: name = "O_gt"; break;
1918	case O_logical_and: name = "O_logical_and"; break;
1919	case O_logical_or: name = "O_logical_or"; break;
1920	case O_index: name = "O_index"; break;
1921	case O_pregister: name = "O_pregister"; break;
1922	case O_cpregister: name = "O_cpregister"; break;
1923	case O_literal: name = "O_literal"; break;
1924	case O_lituse_addr: name = "O_lituse_addr"; break;
1925	case O_lituse_base: name = "O_lituse_base"; break;
1926	case O_lituse_bytoff: name = "O_lituse_bytoff"; break;
1927	case O_lituse_jsr: name = "O_lituse_jsr"; break;
1928	case O_lituse_tlsgd: name = "O_lituse_tlsgd"; break;
1929	case O_lituse_tlsldm: name = "O_lituse_tlsldm"; break;
1930	case O_gpdisp: name = "O_gpdisp"; break;
1931	case O_gprelhigh: name = "O_gprelhigh"; break;
1932	case O_gprellow: name = "O_gprellow"; break;
1933	case O_gprel: name = "O_gprel"; break;
1934	case O_samegp: name = "O_samegp"; break;
1935	case O_tlsgd: name = "O_tlsgd"; break;
1936	case O_tlsldm: name = "O_tlsldm"; break;
1937	case O_gotdtprel: name = "O_gotdtprel"; break;
1938	case O_dtprelhi: name = "O_dtprelhi"; break;
1939	case O_dtprello: name = "O_dtprello"; break;
1940	case O_dtprel: name = "O_dtprel"; break;
1941	case O_gottprel: name = "O_gottprel"; break;
1942	case O_tprelhi: name = "O_tprelhi"; break;
1943	case O_tprello: name = "O_tprello"; break;
1944	case O_tprel: name = "O_tprel"; break;
1945	}
1946
1947	fprintf (stderr, ", %s(%s, %s, %d)", name,
1948	(t->X_add_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_add_symbol) : "--",
1949	(t->X_op_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_op_symbol) : "--",
1950	(int) t->X_add_number);
1951	}
1952	fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1953	fflush (stderr);
1954	}
1955	#endif
1956
1957	/* Parse the arguments to an opcode. */
1958
1959	static int
1960	tokenize_arguments (str, tok, ntok)
1961	char *str;
1962	expressionS tok[];
1963	int ntok;
1964	{
1965	expressionS *end_tok = tok + ntok;
1966	char *old_input_line_pointer;
1967	int saw_comma = 0, saw_arg = 0;
1968	#ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
1969	expressionS *orig_tok = tok;
1970	#endif
1971	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1972	char *p;
1973	const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r;
1974	int c, i;
1975	size_t len;
1976	int reloc_found_p = 0;
1977	#endif
1978
1979	memset (tok, 0, sizeof (tok) ntok);
1980
1981	/* Save and restore input_line_pointer around this function. */
1982	old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
1983	input_line_pointer = str;
1984
1985	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1986	/* ??? Wrest control of ! away from the regular expression parser. */
1987	is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 1;
1988	#endif
1989
1990	while (tok < end_tok && *input_line_pointer)
1991	{
1992	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1993	switch (*input_line_pointer)
1994	{
1995	case '\0':
1996	goto fini;
1997
1998	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1999	case '!':
2000	/* A relocation operand can be placed after the normal operand on an
2001	assembly language statement, and has the following form:
2002	!relocation_type!sequence_number. */
2003	if (reloc_found_p)
2004	{
2005	/* Only support one relocation op per insn. */
2006	as_bad (_("More than one relocation op per insn"));
2007	goto err_report;
2008	}
2009
2010	if (!saw_arg)
2011	goto err;
2012
2013	++input_line_pointer;
2014	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2015	p = input_line_pointer;
2016	c = get_symbol_end ();
2017
2018	/* Parse !relocation_type. */
2019	len = input_line_pointer - p;
2020	if (len == 0)
2021	{
2022	as_bad (_("No relocation operand"));
2023	goto err_report;
2024	}
2025
2026	r = &alpha_reloc_op[0];
2027	for (i = alpha_num_reloc_op - 1; i >= 0; i--, r++)
2028	if (len == r->length && memcmp (p, r->name, len) == 0)
2029	break;
2030	if (i < 0)
2031	{
2032	as_bad (_("Unknown relocation operand: !%s"), p);
2033	goto err_report;
2034	}
2035
2036	*input_line_pointer = c;
2037	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2038	if (*input_line_pointer != '!')
2039	{
2040	if (r->require_seq)
2041	{
2042	as_bad (_("no sequence number after !%s"), p);
2043	goto err_report;
2044	}
2045
2046	tok->X_add_number = 0;
2047	}
2048	else
2049	{
2050	if (! r->allow_seq)
2051	{
2052	as_bad (_("!%s does not use a sequence number"), p);
2053	goto err_report;
2054	}
2055
2056	input_line_pointer++;
2057
2058	/* Parse !sequence_number. */
2059	expression (tok);
2060	if (tok->X_op != O_constant \|\| tok->X_add_number <= 0)
2061	{
2062	as_bad (_("Bad sequence number: !%s!%s"),
2063	r->name, input_line_pointer);
2064	goto err_report;
2065	}
2066	}
2067
2068	tok->X_op = r->op;
2069	reloc_found_p = 1;
2070	++tok;
2071	break;
2072	#endif /* RELOC_OP_P */
2073
2074	case ',':
2075	++input_line_pointer;
2076	if (saw_comma \|\| !saw_arg)
2077	goto err;
2078	saw_comma = 1;
2079	break;
2080
2081	case '(':
2082	{
2083	char *hold = input_line_pointer++;
2084
2085	/* First try for parenthesized register ... */
2086	expression (tok);
2087	if (*input_line_pointer == ')' && tok->X_op == O_register)
2088	{
2089	tok->X_op = (saw_comma ? O_cpregister : O_pregister);
2090	saw_comma = 0;
2091	saw_arg = 1;
2092	++input_line_pointer;
2093	++tok;
2094	break;
2095	}
2096
2097	/* ... then fall through to plain expression. */
2098	input_line_pointer = hold;
2099	}
2100
2101	default:
2102	if (saw_arg && !saw_comma)
2103	goto err;
2104
2105	expression (tok);
2106	if (tok->X_op == O_illegal \|\| tok->X_op == O_absent)
2107	goto err;
2108
2109	saw_comma = 0;
2110	saw_arg = 1;
2111	++tok;
2112	break;
2113	}
2114	}
2115
2116	fini:
2117	if (saw_comma)
2118	goto err;
2119	input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
2120
2121	#ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
2122	debug_exp (orig_tok, ntok - (end_tok - tok));
2123	#endif
2124	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
2125	is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
2126	#endif
2127
2128	return ntok - (end_tok - tok);
2129
2130	err:
2131	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
2132	is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
2133	#endif
2134	input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
2135	return TOKENIZE_ERROR;
2136
2137	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
2138	err_report:
2139	is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
2140	#endif
2141	input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
2142	return TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT;
2143	}
2144
2145	/* Search forward through all variants of an opcode looking for a
2146	syntax match. */
2147
2148	static const struct alpha_opcode *
2149	find_opcode_match (first_opcode, tok, pntok, pcpumatch)
2150	const struct alpha_opcode *first_opcode;
2151	const expressionS *tok;
2152	int *pntok;
2153	int *pcpumatch;
2154	{
2155	const struct alpha_opcode *opcode = first_opcode;
2156	int ntok = *pntok;
2157	int got_cpu_match = 0;
2158
2159	do
2160	{
2161	const unsigned char *opidx;
2162	int tokidx = 0;
2163
2164	/* Don't match opcodes that don't exist on this architecture. */
2165	if (!(opcode->flags & alpha_target))
2166	goto match_failed;
2167
2168	got_cpu_match = 1;
2169
2170	for (opidx = opcode->operands; *opidx; ++opidx)
2171	{
2172	const struct alpha_operand operand = &alpha_operands[opidx];
2173
2174	/* Only take input from real operands. */
2175	if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE)
2176	continue;
2177
2178	/* When we expect input, make sure we have it. */
2179	if (tokidx >= ntok)
2180	{
2181	if ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK) == 0)
2182	goto match_failed;
2183	continue;
2184	}
2185
2186	/* Match operand type with expression type. */
2187	switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_TYPECHECK_MASK)
2188	{
2189	case AXP_OPERAND_IR:
2190	if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
2191	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2192	goto match_failed;
2193	break;
2194	case AXP_OPERAND_FPR:
2195	if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
2196	\|\| !is_fpr_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2197	goto match_failed;
2198	break;
2199	case AXP_OPERAND_IR \| AXP_OPERAND_PARENS:
2200	if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister
2201	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2202	goto match_failed;
2203	break;
2204	case AXP_OPERAND_IR \| AXP_OPERAND_PARENS \| AXP_OPERAND_COMMA:
2205	if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister
2206	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2207	goto match_failed;
2208	break;
2209
2210	case AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE:
2211	case AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED:
2212	case AXP_OPERAND_UNSIGNED:
2213	switch (tok[tokidx].X_op)
2214	{
2215	case O_illegal:
2216	case O_absent:
2217	case O_register:
2218	case O_pregister:
2219	case O_cpregister:
2220	goto match_failed;
2221
2222	default:
2223	break;
2224	}
2225	break;
2226
2227	default:
2228	/* Everything else should have been fake. */
2229	abort ();
2230	}
2231	++tokidx;
2232	}
2233
2234	/* Possible match -- did we use all of our input? */
2235	if (tokidx == ntok)
2236	{
2237	*pntok = ntok;
2238	return opcode;
2239	}
2240
2241	match_failed:;
2242	}
2243	while (++opcode - alpha_opcodes < (int) alpha_num_opcodes
2244	&& !strcmp (opcode->name, first_opcode->name));
2245
2246	if (*pcpumatch)
2247	*pcpumatch = got_cpu_match;
2248
2249	return NULL;
2250	}
2251
2252	/* Search forward through all variants of a macro looking for a syntax
2253	match. */
2254
2255	static const struct alpha_macro *
2256	find_macro_match (first_macro, tok, pntok)
2257	const struct alpha_macro *first_macro;
2258	const expressionS *tok;
2259	int *pntok;
2260	{
2261	const struct alpha_macro *macro = first_macro;
2262	int ntok = *pntok;
2263
2264	do
2265	{
2266	const enum alpha_macro_arg *arg = macro->argsets;
2267	int tokidx = 0;
2268
2269	while (*arg)
2270	{
2271	switch (*arg)
2272	{
2273	case MACRO_EOA:
2274	if (tokidx == ntok)
2275	return macro;
2276	else
2277	tokidx = 0;
2278	break;
2279
2280	/* Index register. */
2281	case MACRO_IR:
2282	if (tokidx >= ntok \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
2283	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2284	goto match_failed;
2285	++tokidx;
2286	break;
2287
2288	/* Parenthesized index register. */
2289	case MACRO_PIR:
2290	if (tokidx >= ntok \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister
2291	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2292	goto match_failed;
2293	++tokidx;
2294	break;
2295
2296	/* Optional parenthesized index register. */
2297	case MACRO_OPIR:
2298	if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister
2299	&& is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2300	++tokidx;
2301	break;
2302
2303	/* Leading comma with a parenthesized index register. */
2304	case MACRO_CPIR:
2305	if (tokidx >= ntok \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister
2306	\|\| !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2307	goto match_failed;
2308	++tokidx;
2309	break;
2310
2311	/* Floating point register. */
2312	case MACRO_FPR:
2313	if (tokidx >= ntok \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
2314	\|\| !is_fpr_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
2315	goto match_failed;
2316	++tokidx;
2317	break;
2318
2319	/* Normal expression. */
2320	case MACRO_EXP:
2321	if (tokidx >= ntok)
2322	goto match_failed;
2323	switch (tok[tokidx].X_op)
2324	{
2325	case O_illegal:
2326	case O_absent:
2327	case O_register:
2328	case O_pregister:
2329	case O_cpregister:
2330	case O_literal:
2331	case O_lituse_base:
2332	case O_lituse_bytoff:
2333	case O_lituse_jsr:
2334	case O_gpdisp:
2335	case O_gprelhigh:
2336	case O_gprellow:
2337	case O_gprel:
2338	case O_samegp:
2339	goto match_failed;
2340
2341	default:
2342	break;
2343	}
2344	++tokidx;
2345	break;
2346
2347	match_failed:
2348	while (*arg != MACRO_EOA)
2349	++arg;
2350	tokidx = 0;
2351	break;
2352	}
2353	++arg;
2354	}
2355	}
2356	while (++macro - alpha_macros < (int) alpha_num_macros
2357	&& !strcmp (macro->name, first_macro->name));
2358
2359	return NULL;
2360	}
2361
2362	/* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */
2363
2364	static unsigned
2365	insert_operand (insn, operand, val, file, line)
2366	unsigned insn;
2367	const struct alpha_operand *operand;
2368	offsetT val;
2369	char *file;
2370	unsigned line;
2371	{
2372	if (operand->bits != 32 && !(operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW))
2373	{
2374	offsetT min, max;
2375
2376	if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED)
2377	{
2378	max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1;
2379	min = -(1 << (operand->bits - 1));
2380	}
2381	else
2382	{
2383	max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1;
2384	min = 0;
2385	}
2386
2387	if (val < min \|\| val > max)
2388	{
2389	const char *err =
2390	_("operand out of range (%s not between %d and %d)");
2391	char buf[sizeof (val) * 3 + 2];
2392
2393	sprint_value (buf, val);
2394	if (file)
2395	as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max);
2396	else
2397	as_warn (err, buf, min, max);
2398	}
2399	}
2400
2401	if (operand->insert)
2402	{
2403	const char *errmsg = NULL;
2404
2405	insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, val, &errmsg);
2406	if (errmsg)
2407	as_warn (errmsg);
2408	}
2409	else
2410	insn \|= ((val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << operand->shift);
2411
2412	return insn;
2413	}
2414
2415	/* Turn an opcode description and a set of arguments into
2416	an instruction and a fixup. */
2417
2418	static void
2419	assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, insn, reloc)
2420	const struct alpha_opcode *opcode;
2421	const expressionS *tok;
2422	int ntok;
2423	struct alpha_insn *insn;
2424	bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
2425	{
2426	const struct alpha_operand *reloc_operand = NULL;
2427	const expressionS *reloc_exp = NULL;
2428	const unsigned char *argidx;
2429	unsigned image;
2430	int tokidx = 0;
2431
2432	memset (insn, 0, sizeof (*insn));
2433	image = opcode->opcode;
2434
2435	for (argidx = opcode->operands; *argidx; ++argidx)
2436	{
2437	const struct alpha_operand operand = &alpha_operands[argidx];
2438	const expressionS t = (const expressionS ) 0;
2439
2440	if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE)
2441	{
2442	/* fake operands take no value and generate no fixup */
2443	image = insert_operand (image, operand, 0, NULL, 0);
2444	continue;
2445	}
2446
2447	if (tokidx >= ntok)
2448	{
2449	switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK)
2450	{
2451	case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_FIRST:
2452	t = &tok[0];
2453	break;
2454	case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_SECOND:
2455	t = &tok[1];
2456	break;
2457	case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_ZERO:
2458	{
2459	static expressionS zero_exp;
2460	t = &zero_exp;
2461	zero_exp.X_op = O_constant;
2462	zero_exp.X_unsigned = 1;
2463	}
2464	break;
2465	default:
2466	abort ();
2467	}
2468	}
2469	else
2470	t = &tok[tokidx++];
2471
2472	switch (t->X_op)
2473	{
2474	case O_register:
2475	case O_pregister:
2476	case O_cpregister:
2477	image = insert_operand (image, operand, regno (t->X_add_number),
2478	NULL, 0);
2479	break;
2480
2481	case O_constant:
2482	image = insert_operand (image, operand, t->X_add_number, NULL, 0);
2483	assert (reloc_operand == NULL);
2484	reloc_operand = operand;
2485	reloc_exp = t;
2486	break;
2487
2488	default:
2489	/* This is only 0 for fields that should contain registers,
2490	which means this pattern shouldn't have matched. */
2491	if (operand->default_reloc == 0)
2492	abort ();
2493
2494	/* There is one special case for which an insn receives two
2495	relocations, and thus the user-supplied reloc does not
2496	override the operand reloc. */
2497	if (operand->default_reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT)
2498	{
2499	struct alpha_fixup *fixup;
2500
2501	if (insn->nfixups >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2502	as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2503
2504	fixup = &insn->fixups[insn->nfixups++];
2505	fixup->exp = *t;
2506	fixup->reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT;
2507	}
2508	else
2509	{
2510	if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2511	reloc = operand->default_reloc;
2512
2513	assert (reloc_operand == NULL);
2514	reloc_operand = operand;
2515	reloc_exp = t;
2516	}
2517	break;
2518	}
2519	}
2520
2521	if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2522	{
2523	struct alpha_fixup *fixup;
2524
2525	if (insn->nfixups >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2526	as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2527
2528	/* ??? My but this is hacky. But the OSF/1 assembler uses the same
2529	relocation tag for both ldah and lda with gpdisp. Choose the
2530	correct internal relocation based on the opcode. */
2531	if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP)
2532	{
2533	if (strcmp (opcode->name, "ldah") == 0)
2534	reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16;
2535	else if (strcmp (opcode->name, "lda") == 0)
2536	reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16;
2537	else
2538	as_bad (_("invalid relocation for instruction"));
2539	}
2540
2541	/* If this is a real relocation (as opposed to a lituse hint), then
2542	the relocation width should match the operand width. */
2543	else if (reloc < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2544	{
2545	reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto
2546	= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
2547	if (reloc_howto->bitsize != reloc_operand->bits)
2548	{
2549	as_bad (_("invalid relocation for field"));
2550	return;
2551	}
2552	}
2553
2554	fixup = &insn->fixups[insn->nfixups++];
2555	if (reloc_exp)
2556	fixup->exp = *reloc_exp;
2557	else
2558	fixup->exp.X_op = O_absent;
2559	fixup->reloc = reloc;
2560	}
2561
2562	insn->insn = image;
2563	}
2564
2565	/* Actually output an instruction with its fixup. */
2566
2567	static void
2568	emit_insn (insn)
2569	struct alpha_insn *insn;
2570	{
2571	char *f;
2572	int i;
2573
2574	/* Take care of alignment duties. */
2575	if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2)
2576	alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
2577	if (alpha_current_align > 2)
2578	alpha_current_align = 2;
2579	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
2580
2581	/* Write out the instruction. */
2582	f = frag_more (4);
2583	md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn, 4);
2584
2585	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
2586	dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
2587	#endif
2588
2589	/* Apply the fixups in order. */
2590	for (i = 0; i < insn->nfixups; ++i)
2591	{
2592	const struct alpha_operand operand = (const struct alpha_operand ) 0;
2593	struct alpha_fixup *fixup = &insn->fixups[i];
2594	struct alpha_reloc_tag *info = NULL;
2595	int size, pcrel;
2596	fixS *fixP;
2597
2598	/* Some fixups are only used internally and so have no howto. */
2599	if ((int) fixup->reloc < 0)
2600	{
2601	operand = &alpha_operands[-(int) fixup->reloc];
2602	size = 4;
2603	pcrel = ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0);
2604	}
2605	else if (fixup->reloc > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
2606	\|\| fixup->reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
2607	\|\| fixup->reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16)
2608	{
2609	size = 2;
2610	pcrel = 0;
2611	}
2612	else
2613	{
2614	reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto
2615	= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixup->reloc);
2616	assert (reloc_howto);
2617
2618	size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
2619	assert (size >= 1 && size <= 4);
2620
2621	pcrel = reloc_howto->pc_relative;
2622	}
2623
2624	fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
2625	&fixup->exp, pcrel, fixup->reloc);
2626
2627	/* Turn off complaints that the addend is too large for some fixups,
2628	and copy in the sequence number for the explicit relocations. */
2629	switch (fixup->reloc)
2630	{
2631	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
2632	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
2633	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
2634	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
2635	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
2636	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
2637	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
2638	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
2639	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
2640	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
2641	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
2642	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
2643	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
2644	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2645	break;
2646
2647	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
2648	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2649	fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (now_seg);
2650	fixP->fx_offset = 0;
2651
2652	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2653	if (++info->n_master > 1)
2654	as_bad (_("too many ldah insns for !gpdisp!%ld"), insn->sequence);
2655	if (info->segment != now_seg)
2656	as_bad (_("both insns for !gpdisp!%ld must be in the same section"),
2657	insn->sequence);
2658	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2659	break;
2660
2661	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
2662	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2663
2664	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2665	if (++info->n_slaves > 1)
2666	as_bad (_("too many lda insns for !gpdisp!%ld"), insn->sequence);
2667	if (info->segment != now_seg)
2668	as_bad (_("both insns for !gpdisp!%ld must be in the same section"),
2669	insn->sequence);
2670	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2671	info->slaves = fixP;
2672	break;
2673
2674	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
2675	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
2676	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2677
2678	if (insn->sequence == 0)
2679	break;
2680	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2681	info->master = fixP;
2682	info->n_master++;
2683	if (info->segment != now_seg)
2684	info->multi_section_p = 1;
2685	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2686	break;
2687
2688	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
2689	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR:
2690	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_ADDR;
2691	goto do_lituse;
2692	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE:
2693	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_BASE;
2694	goto do_lituse;
2695	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF:
2696	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_BYTOFF;
2697	goto do_lituse;
2698	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR:
2699	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_JSR;
2700	goto do_lituse;
2701	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD:
2702	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSGD;
2703	goto do_lituse;
2704	case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM:
2705	fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSLDM;
2706	goto do_lituse;
2707	do_lituse:
2708	fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (now_seg);
2709	fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
2710
2711	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2712	if (fixup->reloc == DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD)
2713	info->saw_lu_tlsgd = 1;
2714	else if (fixup->reloc == DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM)
2715	info->saw_lu_tlsldm = 1;
2716	if (++info->n_slaves > 1)
2717	{
2718	if (info->saw_lu_tlsgd)
2719	as_bad (_("too many lituse insns for !lituse_tlsgd!%ld"),
2720	insn->sequence);
2721	else if (info->saw_lu_tlsldm)
2722	as_bad (_("too many lituse insns for !lituse_tlsldm!%ld"),
2723	insn->sequence);
2724	}
2725	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2726	fixP->tc_fix_data.next_reloc = info->slaves;
2727	info->slaves = fixP;
2728	if (info->segment != now_seg)
2729	info->multi_section_p = 1;
2730	break;
2731
2732	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
2733	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2734
2735	if (insn->sequence == 0)
2736	break;
2737	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2738	if (info->saw_tlsgd)
2739	as_bad (_("duplicate !tlsgd!%ld"), insn->sequence);
2740	else if (info->saw_tlsldm)
2741	as_bad (_("sequence number in use for !tlsldm!%ld"),
2742	insn->sequence);
2743	else
2744	info->saw_tlsgd = 1;
2745	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2746	break;
2747
2748	case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
2749	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2750
2751	if (insn->sequence == 0)
2752	break;
2753	info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
2754	if (info->saw_tlsldm)
2755	as_bad (_("duplicate !tlsldm!%ld"), insn->sequence);
2756	else if (info->saw_tlsgd)
2757	as_bad (_("sequence number in use for !tlsgd!%ld"),
2758	insn->sequence);
2759	else
2760	info->saw_tlsldm = 1;
2761	fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
2762	break;
2763	#endif
2764	default:
2765	if ((int) fixup->reloc < 0)
2766	{
2767	if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW)
2768	fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2769	}
2770	break;
2771	}
2772	}
2773	}
2774
2775	/* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, assemble
2776	the insn, but do not emit it.
2777
2778	Note that this implies no macros allowed, since we can't store more
2779	than one insn in an insn structure. */
2780
2781	static void
2782	assemble_tokens_to_insn (opname, tok, ntok, insn)
2783	const char *opname;
2784	const expressionS *tok;
2785	int ntok;
2786	struct alpha_insn *insn;
2787	{
2788	const struct alpha_opcode *opcode;
2789
2790	/* search opcodes */
2791	opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash, opname);
2792	if (opcode)
2793	{
2794	int cpumatch;
2795	opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch);
2796	if (opcode)
2797	{
2798	assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, insn, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
2799	return;
2800	}
2801	else if (cpumatch)
2802	as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname);
2803	else
2804	as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname,
2805	alpha_target_name);
2806	}
2807	else
2808	as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname);
2809	}
2810
2811	/* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, take the
2812	opcode all the way through emission. */
2813
2814	static void
2815	assemble_tokens (opname, tok, ntok, local_macros_on)
2816	const char *opname;
2817	const expressionS *tok;
2818	int ntok;
2819	int local_macros_on;
2820	{
2821	int found_something = 0;
2822	const struct alpha_opcode *opcode;
2823	const struct alpha_macro *macro;
2824	int cpumatch = 1;
2825	bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2826
2827	#ifdef RELOC_OP_P
2828	/* If a user-specified relocation is present, this is not a macro. */
2829	if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok - 1].X_op))
2830	{
2831	reloc = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (tok[ntok - 1].X_op)->reloc;
2832	ntok--;
2833	}
2834	else
2835	#endif
2836	if (local_macros_on)
2837	{
2838	macro = ((const struct alpha_macro *)
2839	hash_find (alpha_macro_hash, opname));
2840	if (macro)
2841	{
2842	found_something = 1;
2843	macro = find_macro_match (macro, tok, &ntok);
2844	if (macro)
2845	{
2846	(*macro->emit) (tok, ntok, macro->arg);
2847	return;
2848	}
2849	}
2850	}
2851
2852	/* Search opcodes. */
2853	opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash, opname);
2854	if (opcode)
2855	{
2856	found_something = 1;
2857	opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch);
2858	if (opcode)
2859	{
2860	struct alpha_insn insn;
2861	assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, &insn, reloc);
2862
2863	/* Copy the sequence number for the reloc from the reloc token. */
2864	if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2865	insn.sequence = tok[ntok].X_add_number;
2866
2867	emit_insn (&insn);
2868	return;
2869	}
2870	}
2871
2872	if (found_something)
2873	{
2874	if (cpumatch)
2875	as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname);
2876	else
2877	as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname,
2878	alpha_target_name);
2879	}
2880	else
2881	as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname);
2882	}
2883
2884
2885	/* Some instruction sets indexed by lg(size). */
2886	static const char * const sextX_op[] = { "sextb", "sextw", "sextl", NULL };
2887	static const char * const insXl_op[] = { "insbl", "inswl", "insll", "insql" };
2888	static const char * const insXh_op[] = { NULL, "inswh", "inslh", "insqh" };
2889	static const char * const extXl_op[] = { "extbl", "extwl", "extll", "extql" };
2890	static const char * const extXh_op[] = { NULL, "extwh", "extlh", "extqh" };
2891	static const char * const mskXl_op[] = { "mskbl", "mskwl", "mskll", "mskql" };
2892	static const char * const mskXh_op[] = { NULL, "mskwh", "msklh", "mskqh" };
2893	static const char * const stX_op[] = { "stb", "stw", "stl", "stq" };
2894	static const char * const ldXu_op[] = { "ldbu", "ldwu", NULL, NULL };
2895
2896	/* Implement the ldgp macro. */
2897
2898	static void
2899	emit_ldgp (tok, ntok, unused)
2900	const expressionS *tok;
2901	int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2902	const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2903	{
2904	#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
2905	FIXME
2906	#endif
2907	#if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) \|\| defined(OBJ_ELF)
2908	/* from "ldgp r1,n(r2)", generate "ldah r1,X(R2); lda r1,Y(r1)"
2909	with appropriate constants and relocations. */
2910	struct alpha_insn insn;
2911	expressionS newtok[3];
2912	expressionS addend;
2913
2914	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2915	if (regno (tok[2].X_add_number) == AXP_REG_PV)
2916	ecoff_set_gp_prolog_size (0);
2917	#endif
2918
2919	newtok[0] = tok[0];
2920	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2921	newtok[2] = tok[2];
2922
2923	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldah", newtok, 3, &insn);
2924
2925	addend = tok[1];
2926
2927	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2928	if (addend.X_op != O_constant)
2929	as_bad (_("can not resolve expression"));
2930	addend.X_op = O_symbol;
2931	addend.X_add_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol;
2932	#endif
2933
2934	insn.nfixups = 1;
2935	insn.fixups[0].exp = addend;
2936	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16;
2937	insn.sequence = next_sequence_num;
2938
2939	emit_insn (&insn);
2940
2941	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], tok[0].X_add_number);
2942
2943	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn);
2944
2945	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2946	addend.X_add_number += 4;
2947	#endif
2948
2949	insn.nfixups = 1;
2950	insn.fixups[0].exp = addend;
2951	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16;
2952	insn.sequence = next_sequence_num--;
2953
2954	emit_insn (&insn);
2955	#endif /* OBJ_ECOFF \|\| OBJ_ELF */
2956	}
2957
2958	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
2959
2960	/* Add symbol+addend to link pool.
2961	Return offset from basesym to entry in link pool.
2962
2963	Add new fixup only if offset isn't 16bit. */
2964
2965	valueT
2966	add_to_link_pool (basesym, sym, addend)
2967	symbolS *basesym;
2968	symbolS *sym;
2969	offsetT addend;
2970	{
2971	segT current_section = now_seg;
2972	int current_subsec = now_subseg;
2973	valueT offset;
2974	bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
2975	char *p;
2976	segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section);
2977	fixS *fixp;
2978
2979	offset = - *symbol_get_obj (basesym);
2980
2981	/* @@ This assumes all entries in a given section will be of the same
2982	size... Probably correct, but unwise to rely on. */
2983	/* This must always be called with the same subsegment. */
2984
2985	if (seginfo->frchainP)
2986	for (fixp = seginfo->frchainP->fix_root;
2987	fixp != (fixS *) NULL;
2988	fixp = fixp->fx_next, offset += 8)
2989	{
2990	if (fixp->fx_addsy == sym && fixp->fx_offset == addend)
2991	{
2992	if (range_signed_16 (offset))
2993	{
2994	return offset;
2995	}
2996	}
2997	}
2998
2999	/* Not found in 16bit signed range. */
3000
3001	subseg_set (alpha_link_section, 0);
3002	p = frag_more (8);
3003	memset (p, 0, 8);
3004
3005	fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, sym, addend, 0,
3006	BFD_RELOC_64);
3007
3008	subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
3009	seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8;
3010	return offset;
3011	}
3012
3013	#endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
3014
3015	/* Load a (partial) expression into a target register.
3016
3017	If poffset is not null, after the call it will either contain
3018	O_constant 0, or a 16-bit offset appropriate for any MEM format
3019	instruction. In addition, pbasereg will be modified to point to
3020	the base register to use in that MEM format instruction.
3021
3022	In any case, *pbasereg should contain a base register to add to the
3023	expression. This will normally be either AXP_REG_ZERO or
3024	alpha_gp_register. Symbol addresses will always be loaded via $gp,
3025	so "foo($0)" is interpreted as adding the address of foo to $0;
3026	i.e. "ldq $targ, LIT($gp); addq $targ, $0, $targ". Odd, perhaps,
3027	but this is what OSF/1 does.
3028
3029	If explicit relocations of the form !literal!<number> are allowed,
3030	and used, then explict_reloc with be an expression pointer.
3031
3032	Finally, the return value is nonzero if the calling macro may emit
3033	a LITUSE reloc if otherwise appropriate; the return value is the
3034	sequence number to use. */
3035
3036	static long
3037	load_expression (targreg, exp, pbasereg, poffset)
3038	int targreg;
3039	const expressionS *exp;
3040	int *pbasereg;
3041	expressionS *poffset;
3042	{
3043	long emit_lituse = 0;
3044	offsetT addend = exp->X_add_number;
3045	int basereg = *pbasereg;
3046	struct alpha_insn insn;
3047	expressionS newtok[3];
3048
3049	switch (exp->X_op)
3050	{
3051	case O_symbol:
3052	{
3053	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3054	offsetT lit;
3055
3056	/* Attempt to reduce .lit load by splitting the offset from
3057	its symbol when possible, but don't create a situation in
3058	which we'd fail. */
3059	if (!range_signed_32 (addend) &&
3060	(alpha_noat_on \|\| targreg == AXP_REG_AT))
3061	{
3062	lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, addend,
3063	alpha_lita_section, 8);
3064	addend = 0;
3065	}
3066	else
3067	{
3068	lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, 0,
3069	alpha_lita_section, 8);
3070	}
3071
3072	if (lit >= 0x8000)
3073	as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table"));
3074
3075	/* emit "ldq r, lit(gp)" */
3076
3077	if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg)
3078	{
3079	if (alpha_noat_on)
3080	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3081	if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
3082	as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
3083
3084	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3085	}
3086	else
3087	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3088	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, lit);
3089	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
3090
3091	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
3092
3093	assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
3094	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL;
3095	insn.sequence = emit_lituse = next_sequence_num--;
3096	#endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
3097	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
3098	/* emit "ldq r, gotoff(gp)" */
3099
3100	if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg)
3101	{
3102	if (alpha_noat_on)
3103	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3104	if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
3105	as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
3106
3107	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3108	}
3109	else
3110	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3111
3112	/* XXX: Disable this .got minimizing optimization so that we can get
3113	better instruction offset knowledge in the compiler. This happens
3114	very infrequently anyway. */
3115	if (1
3116	\|\| (!range_signed_32 (addend)
3117	&& (alpha_noat_on \|\| targreg == AXP_REG_AT)))
3118	{
3119	newtok[1] = *exp;
3120	addend = 0;
3121	}
3122	else
3123	{
3124	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], exp->X_add_symbol, 0);
3125	}
3126
3127	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
3128
3129	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
3130
3131	assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
3132	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL;
3133	insn.sequence = emit_lituse = next_sequence_num--;
3134	#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
3135	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3136	offsetT link;
3137
3138	/* Find symbol or symbol pointer in link section. */
3139
3140	if (exp->X_add_symbol == alpha_evax_proc.symbol)
3141	{
3142	if (range_signed_16 (addend))
3143	{
3144	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3145	set_tok_const (newtok[1], addend);
3146	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3147	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn);
3148	addend = 0;
3149	}
3150	else
3151	{
3152	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3153	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3154	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3155	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn);
3156	}
3157	}
3158	else
3159	{
3160	if (!range_signed_32 (addend))
3161	{
3162	link = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol,
3163	exp->X_add_symbol, addend);
3164	addend = 0;
3165	}
3166	else
3167	{
3168	link = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol,
3169	exp->X_add_symbol, 0);
3170	}
3171	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3172	set_tok_const (newtok[1], link);
3173	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3174	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
3175	}
3176	#endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
3177
3178	emit_insn (&insn);
3179
3180	#ifndef OBJ_EVAX
3181	if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO)
3182	{
3183	/* emit "addq r, base, r" */
3184
3185	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
3186	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg);
3187	assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0);
3188	}
3189	#endif
3190
3191	basereg = targreg;
3192	}
3193	break;
3194
3195	case O_constant:
3196	break;
3197
3198	case O_subtract:
3199	/* Assume that this difference expression will be resolved to an
3200	absolute value and that that value will fit in 16 bits. */
3201
3202	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3203	newtok[1] = *exp;
3204	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3205	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 3, 0);
3206
3207	if (poffset)
3208	set_tok_const (*poffset, 0);
3209	return 0;
3210
3211	case O_big:
3212	if (exp->X_add_number > 0)
3213	as_bad (_("bignum invalid; zero assumed"));
3214	else
3215	as_bad (_("floating point number invalid; zero assumed"));
3216	addend = 0;
3217	break;
3218
3219	default:
3220	as_bad (_("can't handle expression"));
3221	addend = 0;
3222	break;
3223	}
3224
3225	if (!range_signed_32 (addend))
3226	{
3227	offsetT lit;
3228	long seq_num = next_sequence_num--;
3229
3230	/* For 64-bit addends, just put it in the literal pool. */
3231
3232	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3233	/* emit "ldq targreg, lit(basereg)" */
3234	lit = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol,
3235	section_symbol (absolute_section), addend);
3236	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3237	set_tok_const (newtok[1], lit);
3238	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
3239	assemble_tokens ("ldq", newtok, 3, 0);
3240	#else
3241
3242	if (alpha_lit8_section == NULL)
3243	{
3244	create_literal_section (".lit8",
3245	&alpha_lit8_section,
3246	&alpha_lit8_symbol);
3247
3248	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3249	alpha_lit8_literal = add_to_literal_pool (alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000,
3250	alpha_lita_section, 8);
3251	if (alpha_lit8_literal >= 0x8000)
3252	as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table"));
3253	#endif
3254	}
3255
3256	lit = add_to_literal_pool (NULL, addend, alpha_lit8_section, 8) - 0x8000;
3257	if (lit >= 0x8000)
3258	as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lit8) table"));
3259
3260	/* emit "lda litreg, .lit8+0x8000" */
3261
3262	if (targreg == basereg)
3263	{
3264	if (alpha_noat_on)
3265	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3266	if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
3267	as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
3268
3269	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3270	}
3271	else
3272	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3273	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3274	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, alpha_lit8_literal);
3275	#endif
3276	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
3277	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000);
3278	#endif
3279	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
3280
3281	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
3282
3283	assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
3284	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3285	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL;
3286	#endif
3287	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
3288	insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL;
3289	#endif
3290	insn.sequence = seq_num;
3291
3292	emit_insn (&insn);
3293
3294	/* emit "ldq litreg, lit(litreg)" */
3295
3296	set_tok_const (newtok[1], lit);
3297	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], newtok[0].X_add_number);
3298
3299	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
3300
3301	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3302	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3303	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3304	insn.nfixups++;
3305	insn.sequence = seq_num;
3306	emit_lituse = 0;
3307
3308	emit_insn (&insn);
3309
3310	/* emit "addq litreg, base, target" */
3311
3312	if (basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO)
3313	{
3314	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
3315	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg);
3316	assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0);
3317	}
3318	#endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */
3319
3320	if (poffset)
3321	set_tok_const (*poffset, 0);
3322	*pbasereg = targreg;
3323	}
3324	else
3325	{
3326	offsetT low, high, extra, tmp;
3327
3328	/* for 32-bit operands, break up the addend */
3329
3330	low = sign_extend_16 (addend);
3331	tmp = addend - low;
3332	high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16);
3333
3334	if (tmp - (high << 16))
3335	{
3336	extra = 0x4000;
3337	tmp -= 0x40000000;
3338	high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16);
3339	}
3340	else
3341	extra = 0;
3342
3343	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
3344	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3345
3346	if (extra)
3347	{
3348	/* emit "ldah r, extra(r) */
3349	set_tok_const (newtok[1], extra);
3350	assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
3351	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg = targreg);
3352	}
3353
3354	if (high)
3355	{
3356	/* emit "ldah r, high(r) */
3357	set_tok_const (newtok[1], high);
3358	assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
3359	basereg = targreg;
3360	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3361	}
3362
3363	if ((low && !poffset) \|\| (!poffset && basereg != targreg))
3364	{
3365	/* emit "lda r, low(base)" */
3366	set_tok_const (newtok[1], low);
3367	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 3, 0);
3368	basereg = targreg;
3369	low = 0;
3370	}
3371
3372	if (poffset)
3373	set_tok_const (*poffset, low);
3374	*pbasereg = basereg;
3375	}
3376
3377	return emit_lituse;
3378	}
3379
3380	/* The lda macro differs from the lda instruction in that it handles
3381	most simple expressions, particualrly symbol address loads and
3382	large constants. */
3383
3384	static void
3385	emit_lda (tok, ntok, unused)
3386	const expressionS *tok;
3387	int ntok;
3388	const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3389	{
3390	int basereg;
3391
3392	if (ntok == 2)
3393	basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
3394	else
3395	basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
3396
3397	(void) load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL);
3398	}
3399
3400	/* The ldah macro differs from the ldah instruction in that it has $31
3401	as an implied base register. */
3402
3403	static void
3404	emit_ldah (tok, ntok, unused)
3405	const expressionS *tok;
3406	int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3407	const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3408	{
3409	expressionS newtok[3];
3410
3411	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3412	newtok[1] = tok[1];
3413	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_ZERO);
3414
3415	assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
3416	}
3417
3418	/* Handle all "simple" integer register loads -- ldq, ldq_l, ldq_u,
3419	etc. They differ from the real instructions in that they do simple
3420	expressions like the lda macro. */
3421
3422	static void
3423	emit_ir_load (tok, ntok, opname)
3424	const expressionS *tok;
3425	int ntok;
3426	const PTR opname;
3427	{
3428	int basereg;
3429	long lituse;
3430	expressionS newtok[3];
3431	struct alpha_insn insn;
3432
3433	if (ntok == 2)
3434	basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
3435	else
3436	basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
3437
3438	lituse = load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1], &basereg,
3439	&newtok[1]);
3440
3441	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3442	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3443
3444	assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *) opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
3445
3446	if (lituse)
3447	{
3448	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3449	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3450	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3451	insn.nfixups++;
3452	insn.sequence = lituse;
3453	}
3454
3455	emit_insn (&insn);
3456	}
3457
3458	/* Handle fp register loads, and both integer and fp register stores.
3459	Again, we handle simple expressions. */
3460
3461	static void
3462	emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, opname)
3463	const expressionS *tok;
3464	int ntok;
3465	const PTR opname;
3466	{
3467	int basereg;
3468	long lituse;
3469	expressionS newtok[3];
3470	struct alpha_insn insn;
3471
3472	if (ntok == 2)
3473	basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
3474	else
3475	basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
3476
3477	if (tok[1].X_op != O_constant \|\| !range_signed_16 (tok[1].X_add_number))
3478	{
3479	if (alpha_noat_on)
3480	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3481
3482	lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, &newtok[1]);
3483	}
3484	else
3485	{
3486	newtok[1] = tok[1];
3487	lituse = 0;
3488	}
3489
3490	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3491	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3492
3493	assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *) opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
3494
3495	if (lituse)
3496	{
3497	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3498	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3499	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3500	insn.nfixups++;
3501	insn.sequence = lituse;
3502	}
3503
3504	emit_insn (&insn);
3505	}
3506
3507	/* Load a half-word or byte as an unsigned value. */
3508
3509	static void
3510	emit_ldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3511	const expressionS *tok;
3512	int ntok;
3513	const PTR vlgsize;
3514	{
3515	if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
3516	emit_ir_load (tok, ntok, ldXu_op[(long) vlgsize]);
3517	else
3518	{
3519	expressionS newtok[3];
3520	struct alpha_insn insn;
3521	int basereg;
3522	long lituse;
3523
3524	if (alpha_noat_on)
3525	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3526
3527	if (ntok == 2)
3528	basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant
3529	? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
3530	else
3531	basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
3532
3533	/* emit "lda $at, exp" */
3534
3535	lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL);
3536
3537	/* emit "ldq_u targ, 0($at)" */
3538
3539	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3540	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3541	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3542	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
3543
3544	if (lituse)
3545	{
3546	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3547	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3548	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3549	insn.nfixups++;
3550	insn.sequence = lituse;
3551	}
3552
3553	emit_insn (&insn);
3554
3555	/* emit "extXl targ, $at, targ" */
3556
3557	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
3558	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3559	assemble_tokens_to_insn (extXl_op[(long) vlgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
3560
3561	if (lituse)
3562	{
3563	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3564	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
3565	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3566	insn.nfixups++;
3567	insn.sequence = lituse;
3568	}
3569
3570	emit_insn (&insn);
3571	}
3572	}
3573
3574	/* Load a half-word or byte as a signed value. */
3575
3576	static void
3577	emit_ldX (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3578	const expressionS *tok;
3579	int ntok;
3580	const PTR vlgsize;
3581	{
3582	emit_ldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize);
3583	assemble_tokens (sextX_op[(long) vlgsize], tok, 1, 1);
3584	}
3585
3586	/* Load an integral value from an unaligned address as an unsigned
3587	value. */
3588
3589	static void
3590	emit_uldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3591	const expressionS *tok;
3592	int ntok;
3593	const PTR vlgsize;
3594	{
3595	long lgsize = (long) vlgsize;
3596	expressionS newtok[3];
3597
3598	if (alpha_noat_on)
3599	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3600
3601	/* emit "lda $at, exp" */
3602
3603	memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok);
3604	newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT;
3605	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
3606
3607	/* emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)" */
3608
3609	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3610	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3611	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
3612	assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3613
3614	/* emit "ldq_u $t10, size-1($at)" */
3615
3616	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3617	set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
3618	assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3619
3620	/* emit "extXl $t9, $at, $t9" */
3621
3622	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3623	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
3624	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T9);
3625	assemble_tokens (extXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3626
3627	/* emit "extXh $t10, $at, $t10" */
3628
3629	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3630	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T10);
3631	assemble_tokens (extXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3632
3633	/* emit "or $t9, $t10, targ" */
3634
3635	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3636	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
3637	newtok[2] = tok[0];
3638	assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
3639	}
3640
3641	/* Load an integral value from an unaligned address as a signed value.
3642	Note that quads should get funneled to the unsigned load since we
3643	don't have to do the sign extension. */
3644
3645	static void
3646	emit_uldX (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3647	const expressionS *tok;
3648	int ntok;
3649	const PTR vlgsize;
3650	{
3651	emit_uldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize);
3652	assemble_tokens (sextX_op[(long) vlgsize], tok, 1, 1);
3653	}
3654
3655	/* Implement the ldil macro. */
3656
3657	static void
3658	emit_ldil (tok, ntok, unused)
3659	const expressionS *tok;
3660	int ntok;
3661	const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3662	{
3663	expressionS newtok[2];
3664
3665	memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (newtok));
3666	newtok[1].X_add_number = sign_extend_32 (tok[1].X_add_number);
3667
3668	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
3669	}
3670
3671	/* Store a half-word or byte. */
3672
3673	static void
3674	emit_stX (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3675	const expressionS *tok;
3676	int ntok;
3677	const PTR vlgsize;
3678	{
3679	int lgsize = (int) (long) vlgsize;
3680
3681	if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
3682	emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, stX_op[lgsize]);
3683	else
3684	{
3685	expressionS newtok[3];
3686	struct alpha_insn insn;
3687	int basereg;
3688	long lituse;
3689
3690	if (alpha_noat_on)
3691	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3692
3693	if (ntok == 2)
3694	basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant
3695	? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
3696	else
3697	basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
3698
3699	/* emit "lda $at, exp" */
3700
3701	lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL);
3702
3703	/* emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)" */
3704
3705	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3706	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3707	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
3708	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
3709
3710	if (lituse)
3711	{
3712	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3713	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3714	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3715	insn.nfixups++;
3716	insn.sequence = lituse;
3717	}
3718
3719	emit_insn (&insn);
3720
3721	/* emit "insXl src, $at, $t10" */
3722
3723	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3724	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
3725	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T10);
3726	assemble_tokens_to_insn (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
3727
3728	if (lituse)
3729	{
3730	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3731	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
3732	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3733	insn.nfixups++;
3734	insn.sequence = lituse;
3735	}
3736
3737	emit_insn (&insn);
3738
3739	/* emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9" */
3740
3741	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3742	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3743	assemble_tokens_to_insn (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
3744
3745	if (lituse)
3746	{
3747	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3748	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
3749	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3750	insn.nfixups++;
3751	insn.sequence = lituse;
3752	}
3753
3754	emit_insn (&insn);
3755
3756	/* emit "or $t9, $t10, $t9" */
3757
3758	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
3759	assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
3760
3761	/* emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at) */
3762
3763	set_tok_const(newtok[1], 0);
3764	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
3765	assemble_tokens_to_insn ("stq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
3766
3767	if (lituse)
3768	{
3769	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
3770	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
3771	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
3772	insn.nfixups++;
3773	insn.sequence = lituse;
3774	}
3775
3776	emit_insn (&insn);
3777	}
3778	}
3779
3780	/* Store an integer to an unaligned address. */
3781
3782	static void
3783	emit_ustX (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3784	const expressionS *tok;
3785	int ntok;
3786	const PTR vlgsize;
3787	{
3788	int lgsize = (int) (long) vlgsize;
3789	expressionS newtok[3];
3790
3791	/* emit "lda $at, exp" */
3792
3793	memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok);
3794	newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT;
3795	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
3796
3797	/* emit "ldq_u $9, 0($at)" */
3798
3799	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3800	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3801	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
3802	assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3803
3804	/* emit "ldq_u $10, size-1($at)" */
3805
3806	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3807	set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
3808	assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3809
3810	/* emit "insXl src, $at, $t11" */
3811
3812	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3813	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
3814	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T11);
3815	assemble_tokens (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3816
3817	/* emit "insXh src, $at, $t12" */
3818
3819	set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T12);
3820	assemble_tokens (insXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3821
3822	/* emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9" */
3823
3824	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3825	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3826	assemble_tokens (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3827
3828	/* emit "mskXh $t10, $at, $t10" */
3829
3830	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3831	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3832	assemble_tokens (mskXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
3833
3834	/* emit "or $t9, $t11, $t9" */
3835
3836	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3837	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
3838	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3839	assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
3840
3841	/* emit "or $t10, $t12, $t10" */
3842
3843	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3844	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T12);
3845	newtok[2] = newtok[0];
3846	assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
3847
3848	/* emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at)" */
3849
3850	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
3851	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
3852	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
3853	assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3854
3855	/* emit "stq_u $t10, size-1($at)" */
3856
3857	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
3858	set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
3859	assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
3860	}
3861
3862	/* Sign extend a half-word or byte. The 32-bit sign extend is
3863	implemented as "addl $31, $r, $t" in the opcode table. */
3864
3865	static void
3866	emit_sextX (tok, ntok, vlgsize)
3867	const expressionS *tok;
3868	int ntok;
3869	const PTR vlgsize;
3870	{
3871	long lgsize = (long) vlgsize;
3872
3873	if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
3874	assemble_tokens (sextX_op[lgsize], tok, ntok, 0);
3875	else
3876	{
3877	int bitshift = 64 - 8 * (1 << lgsize);
3878	expressionS newtok[3];
3879
3880	/* emit "sll src,bits,dst" */
3881
3882	newtok[0] = tok[0];
3883	set_tok_const (newtok[1], bitshift);
3884	newtok[2] = tok[ntok - 1];
3885	assemble_tokens ("sll", newtok, 3, 1);
3886
3887	/* emit "sra dst,bits,dst" */
3888
3889	newtok[0] = newtok[2];
3890	assemble_tokens ("sra", newtok, 3, 1);
3891	}
3892	}
3893
3894	/* Implement the division and modulus macros. */
3895
3896	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3897
3898	/* Make register usage like in normal procedure call.
3899	Don't clobber PV and RA. */
3900
3901	static void
3902	emit_division (tok, ntok, symname)
3903	const expressionS *tok;
3904	int ntok;
3905	const PTR symname;
3906	{
3907	/* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech.
3908
3909	Convert
3910	OP x,y,result
3911	to
3912	mov x,R16 # if x != R16
3913	mov y,R17 # if y != R17
3914	lda AT,__OP
3915	jsr AT,(AT),0
3916	mov R0,result
3917
3918	with appropriate optimizations if R0,R16,R17 are the registers
3919	specified by the compiler. */
3920
3921	int xr, yr, rr;
3922	symbolS *sym;
3923	expressionS newtok[3];
3924
3925	xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number);
3926	yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number);
3927
3928	if (ntok < 3)
3929	rr = xr;
3930	else
3931	rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number);
3932
3933	/* Move the operands into the right place. */
3934	if (yr == AXP_REG_R16 && xr == AXP_REG_R17)
3935	{
3936	/* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT. */
3937
3938	if (alpha_noat_on)
3939	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
3940
3941	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16);
3942	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
3943	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3944
3945	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R17);
3946	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16);
3947	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3948
3949	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3950	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
3951	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3952	}
3953	else
3954	{
3955	if (yr == AXP_REG_R16)
3956	{
3957	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16);
3958	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
3959	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3960	}
3961
3962	if (xr != AXP_REG_R16)
3963	{
3964	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr);
3965	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16);
3966	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3967	}
3968
3969	if (yr != AXP_REG_R16 && yr != AXP_REG_R17)
3970	{
3971	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr);
3972	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
3973	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3974	}
3975	}
3976
3977	sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *) symname);
3978
3979	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3980	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0);
3981	assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 2, 1);
3982
3983	/* Call the division routine. */
3984	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
3985	set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
3986	set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0);
3987	assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 3, 1);
3988
3989	/* Move the result to the right place. */
3990	if (rr != AXP_REG_R0)
3991	{
3992	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R0);
3993	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr);
3994	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
3995	}
3996	}
3997
3998	#else /* !OBJ_EVAX */
3999
4000	static void
4001	emit_division (tok, ntok, symname)
4002	const expressionS *tok;
4003	int ntok;
4004	const PTR symname;
4005	{
4006	/* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech.
4007	Convert
4008	OP x,y,result
4009	to
4010	lda pv,__OP
4011	mov x,t10
4012	mov y,t11
4013	jsr t9,(pv),__OP
4014	mov t12,result
4015
4016	with appropriate optimizations if t10,t11,t12 are the registers
4017	specified by the compiler. */
4018
4019	int xr, yr, rr;
4020	symbolS *sym;
4021	expressionS newtok[3];
4022
4023	xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number);
4024	yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number);
4025
4026	if (ntok < 3)
4027	rr = xr;
4028	else
4029	rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number);
4030
4031	sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *) symname);
4032
4033	/* Move the operands into the right place. */
4034	if (yr == AXP_REG_T10 && xr == AXP_REG_T11)
4035	{
4036	/* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT. */
4037	if (alpha_noat_on)
4038	as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
4039
4040	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
4041	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
4042	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4043
4044	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T11);
4045	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
4046	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4047
4048	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
4049	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
4050	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4051	}
4052	else
4053	{
4054	if (yr == AXP_REG_T10)
4055	{
4056	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
4057	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
4058	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4059	}
4060
4061	if (xr != AXP_REG_T10)
4062	{
4063	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr);
4064	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
4065	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4066	}
4067
4068	if (yr != AXP_REG_T10 && yr != AXP_REG_T11)
4069	{
4070	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr);
4071	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
4072	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4073	}
4074	}
4075
4076	/* Call the division routine. */
4077	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
4078	set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0);
4079	assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 2, 1);
4080
4081	/* Reload the GP register. */
4082	#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
4083	FIXME
4084	#endif
4085	#if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) \|\| defined(OBJ_ELF)
4086	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], alpha_gp_register);
4087	set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
4088	set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T9);
4089	assemble_tokens ("ldgp", newtok, 3, 1);
4090	#endif
4091
4092	/* Move the result to the right place. */
4093	if (rr != AXP_REG_T12)
4094	{
4095	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T12);
4096	set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr);
4097	assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
4098	}
4099	}
4100
4101	#endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */
4102
4103	/* The jsr and jmp macros differ from their instruction counterparts
4104	in that they can load the target address and default most
4105	everything. */
4106
4107	static void
4108	emit_jsrjmp (tok, ntok, vopname)
4109	const expressionS *tok;
4110	int ntok;
4111	const PTR vopname;
4112	{
4113	const char opname = (const char ) vopname;
4114	struct alpha_insn insn;
4115	expressionS newtok[3];
4116	int r, tokidx = 0;
4117	long lituse = 0;
4118
4119	if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register)
4120	r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
4121	else
4122	r = strcmp (opname, "jmp") == 0 ? AXP_REG_ZERO : AXP_REG_RA;
4123
4124	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r);
4125
4126	if (tokidx < ntok &&
4127	(tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister))
4128	r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
4129	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4130	/* keep register if jsr $n.<sym> */
4131	#else
4132	else
4133	{
4134	int basereg = alpha_gp_register;
4135	lituse = load_expression (r = AXP_REG_PV, &tok[tokidx], &basereg, NULL);
4136	}
4137	#endif
4138
4139	set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r);
4140
4141	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4142	/* FIXME: Add hint relocs to BFD for evax. */
4143	#else
4144	if (tokidx < ntok)
4145	newtok[2] = tok[tokidx];
4146	else
4147	#endif
4148	set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0);
4149
4150	assemble_tokens_to_insn (opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
4151
4152	if (lituse)
4153	{
4154	assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
4155	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR;
4156	insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
4157	insn.nfixups++;
4158	insn.sequence = lituse;
4159	}
4160
4161	emit_insn (&insn);
4162	}
4163
4164	/* The ret and jcr instructions differ from their instruction
4165	counterparts in that everything can be defaulted. */
4166
4167	static void
4168	emit_retjcr (tok, ntok, vopname)
4169	const expressionS *tok;
4170	int ntok;
4171	const PTR vopname;
4172	{
4173	const char opname = (const char ) vopname;
4174	expressionS newtok[3];
4175	int r, tokidx = 0;
4176
4177	if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register)
4178	r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
4179	else
4180	r = AXP_REG_ZERO;
4181
4182	set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r);
4183
4184	if (tokidx < ntok &&
4185	(tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister \|\| tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister))
4186	r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
4187	else
4188	r = AXP_REG_RA;
4189
4190	set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r);
4191
4192	if (tokidx < ntok)
4193	newtok[2] = tok[tokidx];
4194	else
4195	set_tok_const (newtok[2], strcmp (opname, "ret") == 0);
4196
4197	assemble_tokens (opname, newtok, 3, 0);
4198	}
4199
4200
4201	/* Assembler directives. */
4202
4203	/* Handle the .text pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
4204	clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
4205
4206	static void
4207	s_alpha_text (i)
4208	int i;
4209
4210	{
4211	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
4212	obj_elf_text (i);
4213	#else
4214	s_text (i);
4215	#endif
4216	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4217	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4218	alpha_current_align = 0;
4219	}
4220
4221	/* Handle the .data pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
4222	clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
4223
4224	static void
4225	s_alpha_data (i)
4226	int i;
4227	{
4228	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
4229	obj_elf_data (i);
4230	#else
4231	s_data (i);
4232	#endif
4233	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4234	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4235	alpha_current_align = 0;
4236	}
4237
4238	#if defined (OBJ_ECOFF) \|\| defined (OBJ_EVAX)
4239
4240	/* Handle the OSF/1 and openVMS .comm pseudo quirks.
4241	openVMS constructs a section for every common symbol. */
4242
4243	static void
4244	s_alpha_comm (ignore)
4245	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4246	{
4247	register char *name;
4248	register char c;
4249	register char *p;
4250	offsetT temp;
4251	register symbolS *symbolP;
4252
4253	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4254	segT current_section = now_seg;
4255	int current_subsec = now_subseg;
4256	segT new_seg;
4257	#endif
4258
4259	name = input_line_pointer;
4260	c = get_symbol_end ();
4261
4262	/* just after name is now '\0' */
4263	p = input_line_pointer;
4264	*p = c;
4265
4266	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4267
4268	/* Alpha OSF/1 compiler doesn't provide the comma, gcc does. */
4269	if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
4270	{
4271	input_line_pointer++;
4272	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4273	}
4274	if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
4275	{
4276	as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) temp);
4277	ignore_rest_of_line ();
4278	return;
4279	}
4280
4281	*p = 0;
4282	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4283
4284	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4285	/* Make a section for the common symbol. */
4286	new_seg = subseg_new (xstrdup (name), 0);
4287	#endif
4288
4289	*p = c;
4290
4291	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4292	/* alignment might follow */
4293	if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
4294	{
4295	offsetT align;
4296
4297	input_line_pointer++;
4298	align = get_absolute_expression ();
4299	bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, new_seg, align);
4300	}
4301	#endif
4302
4303	if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
4304	{
4305	as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol"));
4306	ignore_rest_of_line ();
4307	return;
4308	}
4309
4310	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4311	if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg) > 0)
4312	{
4313	if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg) != temp)
4314	as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
4315	S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
4316	(long) bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg),
4317	(long) temp);
4318	}
4319	#else
4320	if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
4321	{
4322	if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) temp)
4323	as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
4324	S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
4325	(long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
4326	(long) temp);
4327	}
4328	#endif
4329	else
4330	{
4331	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4332	subseg_set (new_seg, 0);
4333	p = frag_more (temp);
4334	new_seg->flags \|= SEC_IS_COMMON;
4335	if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
4336	S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, new_seg);
4337	#else
4338	S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) temp);
4339	#endif
4340	S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
4341	}
4342
4343	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4344	subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
4345	#endif
4346
4347	know (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == &zero_address_frag);
4348
4349	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4350	}
4351
4352	#endif /* ! OBJ_ELF */
4353
4354	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
4355
4356	/* Handle the .rdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
4357	clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
4358
4359	static void
4360	s_alpha_rdata (ignore)
4361	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4362	{
4363	int temp;
4364
4365	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
4366	subseg_new (".rdata", 0);
4367	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4368	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4369	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4370	alpha_current_align = 0;
4371	}
4372
4373	#endif
4374
4375	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
4376
4377	/* Handle the .sdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
4378	clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
4379
4380	static void
4381	s_alpha_sdata (ignore)
4382	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4383	{
4384	int temp;
4385
4386	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
4387	subseg_new (".sdata", 0);
4388	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4389	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4390	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4391	alpha_current_align = 0;
4392	}
4393	#endif
4394
4395	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
4396
4397	/* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
4398	clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
4399
4400	static void
4401	s_alpha_section (ignore)
4402	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4403	{
4404	obj_elf_section (ignore);
4405
4406	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4407	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4408	alpha_current_align = 0;
4409	}
4410
4411	static void
4412	s_alpha_ent (dummy)
4413	int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4414	{
4415	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4416	ecoff_directive_ent (0);
4417	else
4418	{
4419	char *name, name_end;
4420	name = input_line_pointer;
4421	name_end = get_symbol_end ();
4422
4423	if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
4424	{
4425	as_warn (_(".ent directive has no name"));
4426	*input_line_pointer = name_end;
4427	}
4428	else
4429	{
4430	symbolS *sym;
4431
4432	if (alpha_cur_ent_sym)
4433	as_warn (_("nested .ent directives"));
4434
4435	sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4436	symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags \|= BSF_FUNCTION;
4437	alpha_cur_ent_sym = sym;
4438
4439	/* The .ent directive is sometimes followed by a number. Not sure
4440	what it really means, but ignore it. */
4441	*input_line_pointer = name_end;
4442	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4443	if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
4444	{
4445	input_line_pointer++;
4446	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4447	}
4448	if (ISDIGIT (input_line_pointer) \|\| input_line_pointer == '-')
4449	(void) get_absolute_expression ();
4450	}
4451	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4452	}
4453	}
4454
4455	static void
4456	s_alpha_end (dummy)
4457	int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4458	{
4459	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4460	ecoff_directive_end (0);
4461	else
4462	{
4463	char *name, name_end;
4464	name = input_line_pointer;
4465	name_end = get_symbol_end ();
4466
4467	if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
4468	{
4469	as_warn (_(".end directive has no name"));
4470	*input_line_pointer = name_end;
4471	}
4472	else
4473	{
4474	symbolS *sym;
4475
4476	sym = symbol_find (name);
4477	if (sym != alpha_cur_ent_sym)
4478	as_warn (_(".end directive names different symbol than .ent"));
4479
4480	/* Create an expression to calculate the size of the function. */
4481	if (sym)
4482	{
4483	symbol_get_obj (sym)->size =
4484	(expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
4485	symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_op = O_subtract;
4486	symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_add_symbol
4487	= symbol_new ("L0\001", now_seg, frag_now_fix (), frag_now);
4488	symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_op_symbol = sym;
4489	symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_add_number = 0;
4490	}
4491
4492	alpha_cur_ent_sym = NULL;
4493
4494	*input_line_pointer = name_end;
4495	}
4496	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4497	}
4498	}
4499
4500	static void
4501	s_alpha_mask (fp)
4502	int fp;
4503	{
4504	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4505	{
4506	if (fp)
4507	ecoff_directive_fmask (0);
4508	else
4509	ecoff_directive_mask (0);
4510	}
4511	else
4512	discard_rest_of_line ();
4513	}
4514
4515	static void
4516	s_alpha_frame (dummy)
4517	int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4518	{
4519	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4520	ecoff_directive_frame (0);
4521	else
4522	discard_rest_of_line ();
4523	}
4524
4525	static void
4526	s_alpha_prologue (ignore)
4527	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4528	{
4529	symbolS *sym;
4530	int arg;
4531
4532	arg = get_absolute_expression ();
4533	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4534
4535	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4536	sym = ecoff_get_cur_proc_sym ();
4537	else
4538	sym = alpha_cur_ent_sym;
4539
4540	if (sym == NULL)
4541	{
4542	as_bad (_(".prologue directive without a preceding .ent directive"));
4543	return;
4544	}
4545
4546	switch (arg)
4547	{
4548	case 0: /* No PV required. */
4549	S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_NOPV
4550	\| (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD));
4551	break;
4552	case 1: /* Std GP load. */
4553	S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD
4554	\| (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD));
4555	break;
4556	case 2: /* Non-std use of PV. */
4557	break;
4558
4559	default:
4560	as_bad (_("Invalid argument %d to .prologue."), arg);
4561	break;
4562	}
4563	}
4564
4565	static char *first_file_directive;
4566
4567	static void
4568	s_alpha_file (ignore)
4569	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4570	{
4571	/* Save the first .file directive we see, so that we can change our
4572	minds about whether ecoff debugging should or shouldn't be enabled. */
4573	if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0 && ! first_file_directive)
4574	{
4575	char *start = input_line_pointer;
4576	size_t len;
4577
4578	discard_rest_of_line ();
4579
4580	len = input_line_pointer - start;
4581	first_file_directive = xmalloc (len + 1);
4582	memcpy (first_file_directive, start, len);
4583	first_file_directive[len] = '\0';
4584
4585	input_line_pointer = start;
4586	}
4587
4588	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4589	ecoff_directive_file (0);
4590	else
4591	dwarf2_directive_file (0);
4592	}
4593
4594	static void
4595	s_alpha_loc (ignore)
4596	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4597	{
4598	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4599	ecoff_directive_loc (0);
4600	else
4601	dwarf2_directive_loc (0);
4602	}
4603
4604	static void
4605	s_alpha_stab (n)
4606	int n;
4607	{
4608	/* If we've been undecided about mdebug, make up our minds in favour. */
4609	if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0)
4610	{
4611	segT sec = subseg_new (".mdebug", 0);
4612	bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS \| SEC_READONLY);
4613	bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, 3);
4614
4615	ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
4616
4617	if (first_file_directive)
4618	{
4619	char *save_ilp = input_line_pointer;
4620	input_line_pointer = first_file_directive;
4621	ecoff_directive_file (0);
4622	input_line_pointer = save_ilp;
4623	free (first_file_directive);
4624	}
4625
4626	alpha_flag_mdebug = 1;
4627	}
4628	s_stab (n);
4629	}
4630
4631	static void
4632	s_alpha_coff_wrapper (which)
4633	int which;
4634	{
4635	static void (* const fns[]) PARAMS ((int)) = {
4636	ecoff_directive_begin,
4637	ecoff_directive_bend,
4638	ecoff_directive_def,
4639	ecoff_directive_dim,
4640	ecoff_directive_endef,
4641	ecoff_directive_scl,
4642	ecoff_directive_tag,
4643	ecoff_directive_val,
4644	};
4645
4646	assert (which >= 0 && which < (int) (sizeof (fns)/sizeof (*fns)));
4647
4648	if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4649	(*fns[which]) (0);
4650	else
4651	{
4652	as_bad (_("ECOFF debugging is disabled."));
4653	ignore_rest_of_line ();
4654	}
4655	}
4656	#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
4657
4658	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4659
4660	/* Handle the section specific pseudo-op. */
4661
4662	static void
4663	s_alpha_section (secid)
4664	int secid;
4665	{
4666	int temp;
4667	#define EVAX_SECTION_COUNT 5
4668	static char *section_name[EVAX_SECTION_COUNT + 1] =
4669	{ "NULL", ".rdata", ".comm", ".link", ".ctors", ".dtors" };
4670
4671	if ((secid <= 0) \|\| (secid > EVAX_SECTION_COUNT))
4672	{
4673	as_fatal (_("Unknown section directive"));
4674	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4675	return;
4676	}
4677	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
4678	subseg_new (section_name[secid], 0);
4679	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4680	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4681	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4682	alpha_current_align = 0;
4683	}
4684
4685	/* Parse .ent directives. */
4686
4687	static void
4688	s_alpha_ent (ignore)
4689	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4690	{
4691	symbolS *symbol;
4692	expressionS symexpr;
4693
4694	alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = 0;
4695	alpha_evax_proc.framereg = -1;
4696	alpha_evax_proc.framesize = 0;
4697	alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset = 0;
4698	alpha_evax_proc.ra_save = AXP_REG_RA;
4699	alpha_evax_proc.fp_save = -1;
4700	alpha_evax_proc.imask = 0;
4701	alpha_evax_proc.fmask = 0;
4702	alpha_evax_proc.prologue = 0;
4703	alpha_evax_proc.type = 0;
4704
4705	expression (&symexpr);
4706
4707	if (symexpr.X_op != O_symbol)
4708	{
4709	as_fatal (_(".ent directive has no symbol"));
4710	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4711	return;
4712	}
4713
4714	symbol = make_expr_symbol (&symexpr);
4715	symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags \|= BSF_FUNCTION;
4716	alpha_evax_proc.symbol = symbol;
4717
4718	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4719	return;
4720	}
4721
4722	/* Parse .frame <framreg>,<framesize>,RA,<rsa_offset> directives. */
4723
4724	static void
4725	s_alpha_frame (ignore)
4726	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4727	{
4728	long val;
4729
4730	alpha_evax_proc.framereg = tc_get_register (1);
4731
4732	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4733	if (*input_line_pointer++ != ','
4734	\|\| get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
4735	{
4736	as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 1./2. param"));
4737	--input_line_pointer;
4738	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4739	return;
4740	}
4741
4742	alpha_evax_proc.framesize = val;
4743
4744	(void) tc_get_register (1);
4745	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4746	if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',')
4747	{
4748	as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 3./4. param"));
4749	--input_line_pointer;
4750	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4751	return;
4752	}
4753	alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
4754
4755	return;
4756	}
4757
4758	static void
4759	s_alpha_pdesc (ignore)
4760	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4761	{
4762	char *name;
4763	char name_end;
4764	long val;
4765	register char *p;
4766	expressionS exp;
4767	symbolS *entry_sym;
4768	fixS *fixp;
4769	segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section);
4770
4771	if (now_seg != alpha_link_section)
4772	{
4773	as_bad (_(".pdesc directive not in link (.link) section"));
4774	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4775	return;
4776	}
4777
4778	if ((alpha_evax_proc.symbol == 0)
4779	\|\| (!S_IS_DEFINED (alpha_evax_proc.symbol)))
4780	{
4781	as_fatal (_(".pdesc has no matching .ent"));
4782	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4783	return;
4784	}
4785
4786	*symbol_get_obj (alpha_evax_proc.symbol) =
4787	(valueT) seginfo->literal_pool_size;
4788
4789	expression (&exp);
4790	if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4791	{
4792	as_warn (_(".pdesc directive has no entry symbol"));
4793	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4794	return;
4795	}
4796
4797	entry_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
4798	/* Save bfd symbol of proc desc in function symbol. */
4799	symbol_get_bfdsym (alpha_evax_proc.symbol)->udata.p
4800	= symbol_get_bfdsym (entry_sym);
4801
4802	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4803	if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',')
4804	{
4805	as_warn (_("No comma after .pdesc <entryname>"));
4806	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4807	return;
4808	}
4809
4810	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4811	name = input_line_pointer;
4812	name_end = get_symbol_end ();
4813
4814	if (strncmp (name, "stack", 5) == 0)
4815	{
4816	alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK;
4817	}
4818	else if (strncmp (name, "reg", 3) == 0)
4819	{
4820	alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER;
4821	}
4822	else if (strncmp (name, "null", 4) == 0)
4823	{
4824	alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL;
4825	}
4826	else
4827	{
4828	as_fatal (_("unknown procedure kind"));
4829	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4830	return;
4831	}
4832
4833	*input_line_pointer = name_end;
4834	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4835
4836	#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4837	md_flush_pending_output ();
4838	#endif
4839
4840	frag_align (3, 0, 0);
4841	p = frag_more (16);
4842	fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4843	fixp->fx_done = 1;
4844	seginfo->literal_pool_size += 16;
4845
4846	*p = alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind
4847	\| ((alpha_evax_proc.framereg == 29) ? PDSC_S_M_BASE_REG_IS_FP : 0);
4848	*(p + 1) = PDSC_S_M_NATIVE \| PDSC_S_M_NO_JACKET;
4849
4850	switch (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind)
4851	{
4852	case PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL:
4853	*(p + 2) = 0;
4854	*(p + 3) = 0;
4855	break;
4856	case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER:
4857	*(p + 2) = alpha_evax_proc.fp_save;
4858	*(p + 3) = alpha_evax_proc.ra_save;
4859	break;
4860	case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK:
4861	md_number_to_chars (p + 2, (valueT) alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset, 2);
4862	break;
4863	default: /* impossible */
4864	break;
4865	}
4866
4867	*(p + 4) = 0;
4868	*(p + 5) = alpha_evax_proc.type & 0x0f;
4869
4870	/* Signature offset. */
4871	md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) 0, 2);
4872
4873	fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal+8, 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
4874
4875	if (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL)
4876	return;
4877
4878	/* Add dummy fix to make add_to_link_pool work. */
4879	p = frag_more (8);
4880	fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4881	fixp->fx_done = 1;
4882	seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8;
4883
4884	/* pdesc+16: Size. */
4885	md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) alpha_evax_proc.framesize, 4);
4886
4887	md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) 0, 2);
4888
4889	/* Entry length. */
4890	md_number_to_chars (p + 6, alpha_evax_proc.prologue, 2);
4891
4892	if (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER)
4893	return;
4894
4895	/* Add dummy fix to make add_to_link_pool work. */
4896	p = frag_more (8);
4897	fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4898	fixp->fx_done = 1;
4899	seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8;
4900
4901	/* pdesc+24: register masks. */
4902
4903	md_number_to_chars (p, alpha_evax_proc.imask, 4);
4904	md_number_to_chars (p + 4, alpha_evax_proc.fmask, 4);
4905
4906	return;
4907	}
4908
4909	/* Support for crash debug on vms. */
4910
4911	static void
4912	s_alpha_name (ignore)
4913	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4914	{
4915	register char *p;
4916	expressionS exp;
4917	segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section);
4918
4919	if (now_seg != alpha_link_section)
4920	{
4921	as_bad (_(".name directive not in link (.link) section"));
4922	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4923	return;
4924	}
4925
4926	expression (&exp);
4927	if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4928	{
4929	as_warn (_(".name directive has no symbol"));
4930	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4931	return;
4932	}
4933
4934	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4935
4936	#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4937	md_flush_pending_output ();
4938	#endif
4939
4940	frag_align (3, 0, 0);
4941	p = frag_more (8);
4942	seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8;
4943
4944	fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
4945
4946	return;
4947	}
4948
4949	static void
4950	s_alpha_linkage (ignore)
4951	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4952	{
4953	expressionS exp;
4954	char *p;
4955
4956	#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4957	md_flush_pending_output ();
4958	#endif
4959
4960	expression (&exp);
4961	if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4962	{
4963	as_fatal (_("No symbol after .linkage"));
4964	}
4965	else
4966	{
4967	p = frag_more (LKP_S_K_SIZE);
4968	memset (p, 0, LKP_S_K_SIZE);
4969	fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, LKP_S_K_SIZE, &exp, 0,\
4970	BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE);
4971	}
4972	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4973
4974	return;
4975	}
4976
4977	static void
4978	s_alpha_code_address (ignore)
4979	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4980	{
4981	expressionS exp;
4982	char *p;
4983
4984	#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4985	md_flush_pending_output ();
4986	#endif
4987
4988	expression (&exp);
4989	if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4990	{
4991	as_fatal (_("No symbol after .code_address"));
4992	}
4993	else
4994	{
4995	p = frag_more (8);
4996	memset (p, 0, 8);
4997	fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0,\
4998	BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR);
4999	}
5000	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5001
5002	return;
5003	}
5004
5005	static void
5006	s_alpha_fp_save (ignore)
5007	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5008	{
5009
5010	alpha_evax_proc.fp_save = tc_get_register (1);
5011
5012	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5013	return;
5014	}
5015
5016	static void
5017	s_alpha_mask (ignore)
5018	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5019	{
5020	long val;
5021
5022	if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
5023	{
5024	as_warn (_("Bad .mask directive"));
5025	--input_line_pointer;
5026	}
5027	else
5028	{
5029	alpha_evax_proc.imask = val;
5030	(void) get_absolute_expression ();
5031	}
5032	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5033
5034	return;
5035	}
5036
5037	static void
5038	s_alpha_fmask (ignore)
5039	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5040	{
5041	long val;
5042
5043	if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
5044	{
5045	as_warn (_("Bad .fmask directive"));
5046	--input_line_pointer;
5047	}
5048	else
5049	{
5050	alpha_evax_proc.fmask = val;
5051	(void) get_absolute_expression ();
5052	}
5053	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5054
5055	return;
5056	}
5057
5058	static void
5059	s_alpha_end (ignore)
5060	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5061	{
5062	char c;
5063
5064	c = get_symbol_end ();
5065	*input_line_pointer = c;
5066	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5067	alpha_evax_proc.symbol = 0;
5068
5069	return;
5070	}
5071
5072	static void
5073	s_alpha_file (ignore)
5074	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5075	{
5076	symbolS *s;
5077	int length;
5078	static char case_hack[32];
5079
5080	extern char demand_copy_string PARAMS ((int lenP));
5081
5082	sprintf (case_hack, "<CASE:%01d%01d>",
5083	alpha_flag_hash_long_names, alpha_flag_show_after_trunc);
5084
5085	s = symbol_find_or_make (case_hack);
5086	symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags \|= BSF_FILE;
5087
5088	get_absolute_expression ();
5089	s = symbol_find_or_make (demand_copy_string (&length));
5090	symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags \|= BSF_FILE;
5091	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5092
5093	return;
5094	}
5095	#endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
5096
5097	/* Handle the .gprel32 pseudo op. */
5098
5099	static void
5100	s_alpha_gprel32 (ignore)
5101	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5102	{
5103	expressionS e;
5104	char *p;
5105
5106	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5107	expression (&e);
5108
5109	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
5110	switch (e.X_op)
5111	{
5112	case O_constant:
5113	e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
5114	e.X_op = O_symbol;
5115	/* FALLTHRU */
5116	case O_symbol:
5117	break;
5118	default:
5119	abort ();
5120	}
5121	#else
5122	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5123	switch (e.X_op)
5124	{
5125	case O_constant:
5126	e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
5127	/* fall through */
5128	case O_symbol:
5129	e.X_op = O_subtract;
5130	e.X_op_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol;
5131	break;
5132	default:
5133	abort ();
5134	}
5135	#endif
5136	#endif
5137
5138	if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2)
5139	alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
5140	if (alpha_current_align > 2)
5141	alpha_current_align = 2;
5142	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5143
5144	p = frag_more (4);
5145	memset (p, 0, 4);
5146	fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
5147	&e, 0, BFD_RELOC_GPREL32);
5148	}
5149
5150	/* Handle floating point allocation pseudo-ops. This is like the
5151	generic vresion, but it makes sure the current label, if any, is
5152	correctly aligned. */
5153
5154	static void
5155	s_alpha_float_cons (type)
5156	int type;
5157	{
5158	int log_size;
5159
5160	switch (type)
5161	{
5162	default:
5163	case 'f':
5164	case 'F':
5165	log_size = 2;
5166	break;
5167
5168	case 'd':
5169	case 'D':
5170	case 'G':
5171	log_size = 3;
5172	break;
5173
5174	case 'x':
5175	case 'X':
5176	case 'p':
5177	case 'P':
5178	log_size = 4;
5179	break;
5180	}
5181
5182	if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size)
5183	alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
5184	if (alpha_current_align > log_size)
5185	alpha_current_align = log_size;
5186	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5187
5188	float_cons (type);
5189	}
5190
5191	/* Handle the .proc pseudo op. We don't really do much with it except
5192	parse it. */
5193
5194	static void
5195	s_alpha_proc (is_static)
5196	int is_static ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5197	{
5198	char *name;
5199	char c;
5200	char *p;
5201	symbolS *symbolP;
5202	int temp;
5203
5204	/* Takes ".proc name,nargs" */
5205	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5206	name = input_line_pointer;
5207	c = get_symbol_end ();
5208	p = input_line_pointer;
5209	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
5210	*p = c;
5211	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5212	if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5213	{
5214	*p = 0;
5215	as_warn (_("Expected comma after name \"%s\""), name);
5216	*p = c;
5217	temp = 0;
5218	ignore_rest_of_line ();
5219	}
5220	else
5221	{
5222	input_line_pointer++;
5223	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
5224	}
5225	/* symbol_get_obj (symbolP) = (signed char) temp; /
5226	as_warn (_("unhandled: .proc %s,%d"), name, temp);
5227	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5228	}
5229
5230	/* Handle the .set pseudo op. This is used to turn on and off most of
5231	the assembler features. */
5232
5233	static void
5234	s_alpha_set (x)
5235	int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5236	{
5237	char name, ch, s;
5238	int yesno = 1;
5239
5240	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5241	name = input_line_pointer;
5242	ch = get_symbol_end ();
5243
5244	s = name;
5245	if (s[0] == 'n' && s[1] == 'o')
5246	{
5247	yesno = 0;
5248	s += 2;
5249	}
5250	if (!strcmp ("reorder", s))
5251	/* ignore */ ;
5252	else if (!strcmp ("at", s))
5253	alpha_noat_on = !yesno;
5254	else if (!strcmp ("macro", s))
5255	alpha_macros_on = yesno;
5256	else if (!strcmp ("move", s))
5257	/* ignore */ ;
5258	else if (!strcmp ("volatile", s))
5259	/* ignore */ ;
5260	else
5261	as_warn (_("Tried to .set unrecognized mode `%s'"), name);
5262
5263	*input_line_pointer = ch;
5264	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5265	}
5266
5267	/* Handle the .base pseudo op. This changes the assembler's notion of
5268	the $gp register. */
5269
5270	static void
5271	s_alpha_base (ignore)
5272	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5273	{
5274	#if 0
5275	if (first_32bit_quadrant)
5276	{
5277	/* not fatal, but it might not work in the end */
5278	as_warn (_("File overrides no-base-register option."));
5279	first_32bit_quadrant = 0;
5280	}
5281	#endif
5282
5283	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5284	if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
5285	{ /* $rNN form */
5286	input_line_pointer++;
5287	if (*input_line_pointer == 'r')
5288	input_line_pointer++;
5289	}
5290
5291	alpha_gp_register = get_absolute_expression ();
5292	if (alpha_gp_register < 0 \|\| alpha_gp_register > 31)
5293	{
5294	alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP;
5295	as_warn (_("Bad base register, using $%d."), alpha_gp_register);
5296	}
5297
5298	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5299	}
5300
5301	/* Handle the .align pseudo-op. This aligns to a power of two. It
5302	also adjusts any current instruction label. We treat this the same
5303	way the MIPS port does: .align 0 turns off auto alignment. */
5304
5305	static void
5306	s_alpha_align (ignore)
5307	int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5308	{
5309	int align;
5310	char fill, *pfill;
5311	long max_alignment = 15;
5312
5313	align = get_absolute_expression ();
5314	if (align > max_alignment)
5315	{
5316	align = max_alignment;
5317	as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d. assumed"), align);
5318	}
5319	else if (align < 0)
5320	{
5321	as_warn (_("Alignment negative: 0 assumed"));
5322	align = 0;
5323	}
5324
5325	if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
5326	{
5327	input_line_pointer++;
5328	fill = get_absolute_expression ();
5329	pfill = &fill;
5330	}
5331	else
5332	pfill = NULL;
5333
5334	if (align != 0)
5335	{
5336	alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
5337	alpha_align (align, pfill, alpha_insn_label, 1);
5338	}
5339	else
5340	{
5341	alpha_auto_align_on = 0;
5342	}
5343
5344	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5345	}
5346
5347	/* Hook the normal string processor to reset known alignment. */
5348
5349	static void
5350	s_alpha_stringer (terminate)
5351	int terminate;
5352	{
5353	alpha_current_align = 0;
5354	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5355	stringer (terminate);
5356	}
5357
5358	/* Hook the normal space processing to reset known alignment. */
5359
5360	static void
5361	s_alpha_space (ignore)
5362	int ignore;
5363	{
5364	alpha_current_align = 0;
5365	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5366	s_space (ignore);
5367	}
5368
5369	/* Hook into cons for auto-alignment. */
5370
5371	void
5372	alpha_cons_align (size)
5373	int size;
5374	{
5375	int log_size;
5376
5377	log_size = 0;
5378	while ((size >>= 1) != 0)
5379	++log_size;
5380
5381	if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size)
5382	alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
5383	if (alpha_current_align > log_size)
5384	alpha_current_align = log_size;
5385	alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5386	}
5387
5388	/* Here come the .uword, .ulong, and .uquad explicitly unaligned
5389	pseudos. We just turn off auto-alignment and call down to cons. */
5390
5391	static void
5392	s_alpha_ucons (bytes)
5393	int bytes;
5394	{
5395	int hold = alpha_auto_align_on;
5396	alpha_auto_align_on = 0;
5397	cons (bytes);
5398	alpha_auto_align_on = hold;
5399	}
5400
5401	/* Switch the working cpu type. */
5402
5403	static void
5404	s_alpha_arch (ignored)
5405	int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5406	{
5407	char *name, ch;
5408	const struct cpu_type *p;
5409
5410	SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5411	name = input_line_pointer;
5412	ch = get_symbol_end ();
5413
5414	for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p)
5415	if (strcmp (name, p->name) == 0)
5416	{
5417	alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags;
5418	goto found;
5419	}
5420	as_warn ("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'", name);
5421
5422	found:
5423	*input_line_pointer = ch;
5424	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5425	}
5426
5427
5428	#ifdef DEBUG1
5429	/* print token expression with alpha specific extension. */
5430
5431	static void
5432	alpha_print_token (f, exp)
5433	FILE *f;
5434	const expressionS *exp;
5435	{
5436	switch (exp->X_op)
5437	{
5438	case O_cpregister:
5439	putc (',', f);
5440	/* FALLTHRU */
5441	case O_pregister:
5442	putc ('(', f);
5443	{
5444	expressionS nexp = *exp;
5445	nexp.X_op = O_register;
5446	print_expr (f, &nexp);
5447	}
5448	putc (')', f);
5449	break;
5450	default:
5451	print_expr (f, exp);
5452	break;
5453	}
5454	return;
5455	}
5456	#endif
5457
5458
5459	/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
5460
5461	const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
5462	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5463	{"comm", s_alpha_comm, 0}, /* osf1 compiler does this */
5464	{"rdata", s_alpha_rdata, 0},
5465	#endif
5466	{"text", s_alpha_text, 0},
5467	{"data", s_alpha_data, 0},
5468	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5469	{"sdata", s_alpha_sdata, 0},
5470	#endif
5471	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
5472	{"section", s_alpha_section, 0},
5473	{"section.s", s_alpha_section, 0},
5474	{"sect", s_alpha_section, 0},
5475	{"sect.s", s_alpha_section, 0},
5476	#endif
5477	#ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5478	{ "pdesc", s_alpha_pdesc, 0},
5479	{ "name", s_alpha_name, 0},
5480	{ "linkage", s_alpha_linkage, 0},
5481	{ "code_address", s_alpha_code_address, 0},
5482	{ "ent", s_alpha_ent, 0},
5483	{ "frame", s_alpha_frame, 0},
5484	{ "fp_save", s_alpha_fp_save, 0},
5485	{ "mask", s_alpha_mask, 0},
5486	{ "fmask", s_alpha_fmask, 0},
5487	{ "end", s_alpha_end, 0},
5488	{ "file", s_alpha_file, 0},
5489	{ "rdata", s_alpha_section, 1},
5490	{ "comm", s_alpha_comm, 0},
5491	{ "link", s_alpha_section, 3},
5492	{ "ctors", s_alpha_section, 4},
5493	{ "dtors", s_alpha_section, 5},
5494	#endif
5495	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
5496	/* Frame related pseudos. */
5497	{"ent", s_alpha_ent, 0},
5498	{"end", s_alpha_end, 0},
5499	{"mask", s_alpha_mask, 0},
5500	{"fmask", s_alpha_mask, 1},
5501	{"frame", s_alpha_frame, 0},
5502	{"prologue", s_alpha_prologue, 0},
5503	{"file", s_alpha_file, 5},
5504	{"loc", s_alpha_loc, 9},
5505	{"stabs", s_alpha_stab, 's'},
5506	{"stabn", s_alpha_stab, 'n'},
5507	/* COFF debugging related pseudos. */
5508	{"begin", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 0},
5509	{"bend", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 1},
5510	{"def", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 2},
5511	{"dim", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 3},
5512	{"endef", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 4},
5513	{"scl", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 5},
5514	{"tag", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 6},
5515	{"val", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 7},
5516	#else
5517	{"prologue", s_ignore, 0},
5518	#endif
5519	{"gprel32", s_alpha_gprel32, 0},
5520	{"t_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'},
5521	{"s_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5522	{"f_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'F'},
5523	{"g_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'G'},
5524	{"d_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'D'},
5525
5526	{"proc", s_alpha_proc, 0},
5527	{"aproc", s_alpha_proc, 1},
5528	{"set", s_alpha_set, 0},
5529	{"reguse", s_ignore, 0},
5530	{"livereg", s_ignore, 0},
5531	{"base", s_alpha_base, 0}, /??/
5532	{"option", s_ignore, 0},
5533	{"aent", s_ignore, 0},
5534	{"ugen", s_ignore, 0},
5535	{"eflag", s_ignore, 0},
5536
5537	{"align", s_alpha_align, 0},
5538	{"double", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'},
5539	{"float", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5540	{"single", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5541	{"ascii", s_alpha_stringer, 0},
5542	{"asciz", s_alpha_stringer, 1},
5543	{"string", s_alpha_stringer, 1},
5544	{"space", s_alpha_space, 0},
5545	{"skip", s_alpha_space, 0},
5546	{"zero", s_alpha_space, 0},
5547
5548	/* Unaligned data pseudos. */
5549	{"uword", s_alpha_ucons, 2},
5550	{"ulong", s_alpha_ucons, 4},
5551	{"uquad", s_alpha_ucons, 8},
5552
5553	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
5554	/* Dwarf wants these versions of unaligned. */
5555	{"2byte", s_alpha_ucons, 2},
5556	{"4byte", s_alpha_ucons, 4},
5557	{"8byte", s_alpha_ucons, 8},
5558	#endif
5559
5560	/* We don't do any optimizing, so we can safely ignore these. */
5561	{"noalias", s_ignore, 0},
5562	{"alias", s_ignore, 0},
5563
5564	{"arch", s_alpha_arch, 0},
5565
5566	{NULL, 0, 0},
5567	};
5568
5569
5570	/* Build a BFD section with its flags set appropriately for the .lita,
5571	.lit8, or .lit4 sections. */
5572
5573	static void
5574	create_literal_section (name, secp, symp)
5575	const char *name;
5576	segT *secp;
5577	symbolS **symp;
5578	{
5579	segT current_section = now_seg;
5580	int current_subsec = now_subseg;
5581	segT new_sec;
5582
5583	*secp = new_sec = subseg_new (name, 0);
5584	subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
5585	bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, new_sec, 4);
5586	bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, new_sec,
5587	SEC_RELOC \| SEC_ALLOC \| SEC_LOAD \| SEC_READONLY
5588	\| SEC_DATA);
5589
5590	S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (*symp = section_symbol (new_sec));
5591	}
5592
5593	#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5594
5595	/* @@@ GP selection voodoo. All of this seems overly complicated and
5596	unnecessary; which is the primary reason it's for ECOFF only. */
5597	static inline void maybe_set_gp PARAMS ((asection *));
5598
5599	static inline void
5600	maybe_set_gp (sec)
5601	asection *sec;
5602	{
5603	bfd_vma vma;
5604	if (!sec)
5605	return;
5606	vma = bfd_get_section_vma (foo, sec);
5607	if (vma && vma < alpha_gp_value)
5608	alpha_gp_value = vma;
5609	}
5610
5611	static void
5612	select_gp_value ()
5613	{
5614	assert (alpha_gp_value == 0);
5615
5616	/* Get minus-one in whatever width... */
5617	alpha_gp_value = 0;
5618	alpha_gp_value--;
5619
5620	/* Select the smallest VMA of these existing sections. */
5621	maybe_set_gp (alpha_lita_section);
5622	#if 0
5623	/* These were disabled before -- should we use them? */
5624	maybe_set_gp (sdata);
5625	maybe_set_gp (lit8_sec);
5626	maybe_set_gp (lit4_sec);
5627	#endif
5628
5629	/* @@ Will a simple 0x8000 work here? If not, why not? */
5630	#define GP_ADJUSTMENT (0x8000 - 0x10)
5631
5632	alpha_gp_value += GP_ADJUSTMENT;
5633
5634	S_SET_VALUE (alpha_gp_symbol, alpha_gp_value);
5635
5636	#ifdef DEBUG1
5637	printf (_("Chose GP value of %lx\n"), alpha_gp_value);
5638	#endif
5639	}
5640	#endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
5641
5642	#ifdef OBJ_ELF
5643	/* Map 's' to SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
5644
5645	int
5646	alpha_elf_section_letter (letter, ptr_msg)
5647	int letter;
5648	char **ptr_msg;
5649	{
5650	if (letter == 's')
5651	return SHF_ALPHA_GPREL;
5652
5653	*ptr_msg = _("Bad .section directive: want a,s,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
5654	return 0;
5655	}
5656
5657	/* Map SHF_ALPHA_GPREL to SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
5658
5659	flagword
5660	alpha_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type)
5661	flagword flags;
5662	int attr, type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5663	{
5664	if (attr & SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
5665	flags \|= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
5666	return flags;
5667	}
5668	#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
5669
5670	/* Called internally to handle all alignment needs. This takes care
5671	of eliding calls to frag_align if'n the cached current alignment
5672	says we've already got it, as well as taking care of the auto-align
5673	feature wrt labels. */
5674
5675	static void
5676	alpha_align (n, pfill, label, force)
5677	int n;
5678	char *pfill;
5679	symbolS *label;
5680	int force ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5681	{
5682	if (alpha_current_align >= n)
5683	return;
5684
5685	if (pfill == NULL)
5686	{
5687	if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
5688	frag_align_code (n, 0);
5689	else
5690	frag_align (n, 0, 0);
5691	}
5692	else
5693	frag_align (n, *pfill, 0);
5694
5695	alpha_current_align = n;
5696
5697	if (label != NULL && S_GET_SEGMENT (label) == now_seg)
5698	{
5699	symbol_set_frag (label, frag_now);
5700	S_SET_VALUE (label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
5701	}
5702
5703	record_alignment (now_seg, n);
5704
5705	/* ??? If alpha_flag_relax && force && elf, record the requested alignment
5706	in a reloc for the linker to see. */
5707	}
5708
5709	/* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c. Fill in the contents
5710	of an rs_align_code fragment. */
5711
5712	void
5713	alpha_handle_align (fragp)
5714	fragS *fragp;
5715	{
5716	static char const unop[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x2f };
5717	static char const nopunop[8] = {
5718	0x1f, 0x04, 0xff, 0x47,
5719	0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x2f
5720	};
5721
5722	int bytes, fix;
5723	char *p;
5724
5725	if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
5726	return;
5727
5728	bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
5729	p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
5730	fix = 0;
5731
5732	if (bytes & 3)
5733	{
5734	fix = bytes & 3;
5735	memset (p, 0, fix);
5736	p += fix;
5737	bytes -= fix;
5738	}
5739
5740	if (bytes & 4)
5741	{
5742	memcpy (p, unop, 4);
5743	p += 4;
5744	bytes -= 4;
5745	fix += 4;
5746	}
5747
5748	memcpy (p, nopunop, 8);
5749
5750	fragp->fr_fix += fix;
5751	fragp->fr_var = 8;
5752	}
5753
5754	/* The Alpha has support for some VAX floating point types, as well as for
5755	IEEE floating point. We consider IEEE to be the primary floating point
5756	format, and sneak in the VAX floating point support here. */
5757	#define md_atof vax_md_atof
5758	#include "config/atof-vax.c"

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