1 | /* b.out object file format
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2 | Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002
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3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
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6 |
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7 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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9 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
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10 | or (at your option) any later version.
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11 |
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12 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
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15 | the GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 |
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17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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20 | 02111-1307, USA. */
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21 |
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22 | #include "as.h"
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23 | #include "obstack.h"
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24 |
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25 | /* In: segT Out: N_TYPE bits */
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26 | const short seg_N_TYPE[] =
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27 | {
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28 | N_ABS,
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29 | N_TEXT,
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30 | N_DATA,
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31 | N_BSS,
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32 | N_UNDF, /* unknown */
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33 | N_UNDF, /* error */
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34 | N_UNDF, /* expression */
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35 | N_UNDF, /* debug */
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36 | N_UNDF, /* ntv */
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37 | N_UNDF, /* ptv */
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38 | N_REGISTER, /* register */
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39 | };
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40 |
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41 | const segT N_TYPE_seg[N_TYPE + 2] =
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42 | { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */
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43 | SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */
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44 | SEG_GOOF,
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45 | SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */
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46 | SEG_GOOF,
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47 | SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */
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48 | SEG_GOOF,
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49 | SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */
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50 | SEG_GOOF,
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51 | SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */
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52 | SEG_GOOF,
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53 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
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54 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
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55 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
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56 | SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */
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57 | SEG_GOOF,
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58 | };
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59 |
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60 | static void obj_bout_line PARAMS ((int));
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61 |
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62 | const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] =
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63 | {
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64 | {"line", obj_bout_line, 0}, /* Source code line number. */
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65 |
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66 | /* coff debugging directives. Currently ignored silently. */
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67 | {"def", s_ignore, 0},
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68 | {"dim", s_ignore, 0},
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69 | {"endef", s_ignore, 0},
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70 | {"ln", s_ignore, 0},
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71 | {"scl", s_ignore, 0},
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72 | {"size", s_ignore, 0},
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73 | {"tag", s_ignore, 0},
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74 | {"type", s_ignore, 0},
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75 | {"val", s_ignore, 0},
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76 |
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77 | /* other stuff we don't handle */
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78 | {"ABORT", s_ignore, 0},
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79 | {"ident", s_ignore, 0},
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80 |
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81 | {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
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82 | };
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83 |
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84 | /* Relocation. */
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85 |
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86 | /* Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. */
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87 |
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88 | void
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89 | obj_emit_relocations (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
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90 | char **where;
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91 | fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */
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92 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
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93 | {
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94 | for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
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95 | {
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96 | if (fixP->fx_done == 0
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97 | || fixP->fx_r_type != NO_RELOC)
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98 | {
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99 | symbolS *sym;
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100 |
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101 | sym = fixP->fx_addsy;
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102 | while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
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103 | && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
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104 | sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
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105 | fixP->fx_addsy = sym;
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106 |
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107 | tc_bout_fix_to_chars (*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file);
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108 | *where += sizeof (struct relocation_info);
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109 | } /* if there's a symbol */
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110 | } /* for each fixup */
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | /* Aout file generation & utilities . */
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114 |
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115 | /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data. */
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116 |
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117 | void
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118 | obj_header_append (where, headers)
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119 | char **where;
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120 | object_headers *headers;
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121 | {
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122 | /* Always leave in host byte order. */
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123 |
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124 | headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT];
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125 |
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126 | /* Force to at least 2. */
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127 | if (headers->header.a_talign < 2)
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128 | {
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129 | headers->header.a_talign = 2;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA];
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133 | headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS];
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134 |
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135 | headers->header.a_tload = 0;
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136 | headers->header.a_dload =
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137 | md_section_align (SEG_DATA, H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (headers));
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138 |
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139 | headers->header.a_relaxable = linkrelax;
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140 |
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141 | #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
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142 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_magic, sizeof (headers->header.a_magic));
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143 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_magic);
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144 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_text, sizeof (headers->header.a_text));
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145 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_text);
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146 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_data, sizeof (headers->header.a_data));
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147 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_data);
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148 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_bss, sizeof (headers->header.a_bss));
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149 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_bss);
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150 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_syms, sizeof (headers->header.a_syms));
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151 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_syms);
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152 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_entry, sizeof (headers->header.a_entry));
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153 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_entry);
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154 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_trsize, sizeof (headers->header.a_trsize));
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155 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_trsize);
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156 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_drsize, sizeof (headers->header.a_drsize));
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157 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_drsize);
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158 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_tload, sizeof (headers->header.a_tload));
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159 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_tload);
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160 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_dload, sizeof (headers->header.a_dload));
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161 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_dload);
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162 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_talign, sizeof (headers->header.a_talign));
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163 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_talign);
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164 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_dalign, sizeof (headers->header.a_dalign));
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165 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_dalign);
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166 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_balign, sizeof (headers->header.a_balign));
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167 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_balign);
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168 | md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_relaxable, sizeof (headers->header.a_relaxable));
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169 | *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_relaxable);
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170 | #else /* ! CROSS_COMPILE */
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171 | append (where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof (headers->header));
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172 | #endif /* ! CROSS_COMPILE */
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | void
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176 | obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP)
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177 | char **where;
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178 | symbolS *symbolP;
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179 | {
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180 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP)),
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181 | S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP),
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182 | sizeof (S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP)));
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183 |
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184 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_DESC (symbolP)),
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185 | S_GET_DESC (symbolP),
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186 | sizeof (S_GET_DESC (symbolP)));
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187 |
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188 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) &symbolP->sy_symbol.n_value,
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189 | S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
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190 | sizeof (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_value));
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191 |
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192 | append (where, (char *) &symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof (obj_symbol_type));
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | void
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196 | obj_emit_symbols (where, symbol_rootP)
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197 | char **where;
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198 | symbolS *symbol_rootP;
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199 | {
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200 | symbolS *symbolP;
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201 |
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202 | /* Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. */
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203 | for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
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204 | {
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205 | /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point to
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206 | the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
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207 | char *temp;
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208 |
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209 | temp = S_GET_NAME (symbolP);
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210 | S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset);
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211 |
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212 | /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */
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213 | if (!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
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214 | S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
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215 |
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216 | obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP);
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217 | S_SET_NAME (symbolP, temp);
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | void
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222 | obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP)
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223 | symbolS *symbolP;
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224 | {
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225 | S_SET_OTHER (symbolP, 0);
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226 | S_SET_DESC (symbolP, 0);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | static void
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230 | obj_bout_line (ignore)
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231 | int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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232 | {
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233 | /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */
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234 | /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we are not being
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235 | incompatible here. */
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236 | new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
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237 | demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | void
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241 | obj_read_begin_hook ()
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242 | {
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | void
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246 | obj_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
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247 | object_headers *headers;
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248 | {
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249 | symbolS **symbolPP;
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250 | symbolS *symbolP;
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251 | int symbol_number = 0;
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252 |
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253 | tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers);
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254 |
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255 | symbolPP = &symbol_rootP; /* -> last symbol chain link. */
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256 | while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL)
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257 | {
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258 | if (flag_readonly_data_in_text && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA))
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259 | {
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260 | S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, SEG_TEXT);
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261 | } /* if pusing data into text */
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262 |
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263 | resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
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264 |
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265 | /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
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266 | symbols. */
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267 | if (symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
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268 | && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)))
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269 | {
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270 | *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
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271 | continue;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the
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275 | brave new symtab. Symbols that do are:
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276 |
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277 | * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
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278 | * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
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279 |
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280 | Symbols that don't are:
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281 | * symbols that are registers
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282 | * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
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283 | * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name)
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284 | if the -L switch was passed to gas.
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285 |
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286 | All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted
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287 | symbol was marked external. */
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288 |
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289 | if (1
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290 | && !S_IS_REGISTER (symbolP)
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291 | && (!S_GET_NAME (symbolP)
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292 | || S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP)
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293 | #ifdef TC_I960
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294 | /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */
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295 | || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
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296 | || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
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297 | #endif /* TC_I960 */
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298 | || (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)[0] != '\001'
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299 | && (flag_keep_locals || !S_LOCAL_NAME (symbolP)))))
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300 | {
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301 | symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++;
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302 |
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303 | /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the end of
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304 | each string. */
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305 | if (!S_IS_STABD (symbolP))
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306 | {
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307 | /* Ordinary case. */
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308 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count;
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309 | string_byte_count += strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1;
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310 | }
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311 | else /* .Stabd case. */
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312 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0;
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313 | symbolPP = &(symbolP->sy_next);
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314 | }
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315 | else
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316 | {
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317 | if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
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318 | {
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319 | as_bad (_("Local symbol %s never defined"),
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320 | S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
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321 | } /* Oops. */
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322 |
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323 | /* Unhook it from the chain. */
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324 | *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
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325 | } /* if this symbol should be in the output */
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326 | } /* for each symbol */
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327 |
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328 | H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (headers, symbol_number);
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329 | }
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330 |
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331 | /* Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. */
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332 |
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333 | void
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334 | obj_emit_strings (where)
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335 | char **where;
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336 | {
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337 | symbolS *symbolP;
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338 |
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339 | #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
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340 | /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */
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341 | md_number_to_chars (*where, string_byte_count, sizeof (string_byte_count));
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342 | *where += sizeof (string_byte_count);
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343 | #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */
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344 | append (where, (char *) &string_byte_count,
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345 | (unsigned long) sizeof (string_byte_count));
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346 | #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
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347 |
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348 | for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
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349 | {
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350 | if (S_GET_NAME (symbolP))
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351 | append (where, S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
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352 | (unsigned long) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1));
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353 | } /* Walk symbol chain. */
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354 | }
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