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jobs.c@ 3052

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Last change on this file since 3052 was 2463, checked in by bird, 20 years ago
OS/2 changes.
File size: 32.6 KB

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[2460]	1	/* $NetBSD: jobs.c,v 1.63 2005/06/01 15:41:19 lukem Exp $ */
	2
	3	/*-
	4	* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
	5	* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
	6	*
	7	* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
	8	* Kenneth Almquist.
	9	*
	10	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	11	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	12	* are met:
	13	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	14	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	15	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	16	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	17	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	18	* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
	19	* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	20	* without specific prior written permission.
	21	*
	22	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	23	* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	24	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	25	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	26	* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	27	* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	28	* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	29	* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	30	* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	31	* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	32	* SUCH DAMAGE.
	33	*/
	34
	35	#include <sys/cdefs.h>
	36	#ifndef lint
	37	#if 0
	38	static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jobs.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
	39	#else
	40	__RCSID("$NetBSD: jobs.c,v 1.63 2005/06/01 15:41:19 lukem Exp $");
	41	#endif
	42	#endif /* not lint */
	43
	44	#include <fcntl.h>
	45	#include <signal.h>
	46	#include <errno.h>
	47	#include <unistd.h>
	48	#include <stdlib.h>
	49	#include <paths.h>
	50	#include <sys/types.h>
	51	#include <sys/param.h>
	52	#ifdef BSD
	53	#include <sys/wait.h>
	54	#include <sys/time.h>
	55	#include <sys/resource.h>
	56	#endif
	57	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	58
	59	#include "shell.h"
	60	#if JOBS
	61	#if OLD_TTY_DRIVER
	62	#include "sgtty.h"
	63	#else
	64	#include <termios.h>
	65	#endif
	66	#undef CEOF /* syntax.h redefines this */
	67	#endif
	68	#include "redir.h"
	69	#include "show.h"
	70	#include "main.h"
	71	#include "parser.h"
	72	#include "nodes.h"
	73	#include "jobs.h"
	74	#include "options.h"
	75	#include "trap.h"
	76	#include "syntax.h"
	77	#include "input.h"
	78	#include "output.h"
	79	#include "memalloc.h"
	80	#include "error.h"
	81	#include "mystring.h"
	82
	83
	84	static struct job jobtab; / array of jobs */
	85	static int njobs; /* size of array */
	86	static int jobs_invalid; /* set in child */
	87	MKINIT pid_t backgndpid = -1; /* pid of last background process */
	88	#if JOBS
	89	int initialpgrp; /* pgrp of shell on invocation */
	90	static int curjob = -1; /* current job */
	91	#endif
	92	static int ttyfd = -1;
	93
	94	STATIC void restartjob(struct job *);
	95	STATIC void freejob(struct job *);
	96	STATIC struct job getjob(const char , int);
	97	STATIC int dowait(int, struct job *);
	98	STATIC int onsigchild(void);
	99	STATIC int waitproc(int, struct job , int );
	100	STATIC void cmdtxt(union node *);
	101	STATIC void cmdlist(union node *, int);
	102	STATIC void cmdputs(const char *);
	103
	104	#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
	105	static pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd);
	106	static int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp);
	107
	108	static pid_t
	109	tcgetpgrp(int fd)
	110	{
	111	pid_t pgrp;
	112	if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&pgrp) == -1)
	113	return -1;
	114	else
	115	return pgrp;
	116	}
	117
	118	static int
	119	tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_tpgrp)
	120	{
	121	return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp);
	122	}
	123	#endif
	124
	125	/*
	126	* Turn job control on and off.
	127	*
	128	* Note: This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
	129	* pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V. Since
	130	* System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
	131	*/
	132
	133	MKINIT int jobctl;
	134
	135	void
	136	setjobctl(int on)
	137	{
	138	#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
	139	int ldisc;
	140	#endif
	141
	142	if (on == jobctl \|\| rootshell == 0)
	143	return;
	144	if (on) {
	145	#if defined(FIOCLEX) \|\| defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
	146	int err;
	147	int i;
	148	if (ttyfd != -1)
	149	close(ttyfd);
	150	if ((ttyfd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) == -1) {
	151	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	152	if (isatty(i) && (ttyfd = dup(i)) != -1)
	153	break;
	154	}
	155	if (i == 3)
	156	goto out;
	157	}
	158	/* Move to a high fd */
	159	for (i = 10; i > 2; i--) {
	160	if ((err = fcntl(ttyfd, F_DUPFD, (1 << i) - 1)) != -1)
	161	break;
	162	}
	163	if (err != -1) {
	164	close(ttyfd);
	165	ttyfd = err;
	166	}
	167	#ifdef FIOCLEX
	168	err = ioctl(ttyfd, FIOCLEX, 0);
	169	#elif FD_CLOEXEC
	170	err = fcntl(ttyfd, F_SETFD,
	171	fcntl(ttyfd, F_GETFD, 0) \| FD_CLOEXEC);
	172	#endif
	173	if (err == -1) {
	174	close(ttyfd);
	175	ttyfd = -1;
	176	goto out;
	177	}
	178	#else
	179	out2str("sh: Need FIOCLEX or FD_CLOEXEC to support job control");
	180	goto out;
	181	#endif
	182	do { /* while we are in the background */
	183	if ((initialpgrp = tcgetpgrp(ttyfd)) < 0) {
	184	out:
	185	out2str("sh: can't access tty; job control turned off\n");
	186	mflag = 0;
	187	return;
	188	}
	189	if (initialpgrp == -1)
	190	initialpgrp = getpgrp();
	191	else if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) {
	192	killpg(0, SIGTTIN);
	193	continue;
	194	}
	195	} while (0);
	196
	197	#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
	198	if (ioctl(ttyfd, TIOCGETD, (char *)&ldisc) < 0
	199	\|\| ldisc != NTTYDISC) {
	200	out2str("sh: need new tty driver to run job control; job control turned off\n");
	201	mflag = 0;
	202	return;
	203	}
	204	#endif
	205	setsignal(SIGTSTP, 0);
	206	setsignal(SIGTTOU, 0);
	207	setsignal(SIGTTIN, 0);
	208	if (getpgid(0) != rootpid && setpgid(0, rootpid) == -1)
	209	error("Cannot set process group (%s) at %d",
	210	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	211	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid) == -1)
	212	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	213	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	214	} else { /* turning job control off */
	215	if (getpgid(0) != initialpgrp && setpgid(0, initialpgrp) == -1)
	216	error("Cannot set process group (%s) at %d",
	217	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	218	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, initialpgrp) == -1)
	219	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	220	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	221	close(ttyfd);
	222	ttyfd = -1;
	223	setsignal(SIGTSTP, 0);
	224	setsignal(SIGTTOU, 0);
	225	setsignal(SIGTTIN, 0);
	226	}
	227	jobctl = on;
	228	}
	229
	230
	231	#ifdef mkinit
	232	INCLUDE <stdlib.h>
	233
	234	SHELLPROC {
	235	backgndpid = -1;
	236	#if JOBS
	237	jobctl = 0;
	238	#endif
	239	}
	240
	241	#endif
	242
	243
	244
	245	#if JOBS
	246	int
	247	fgcmd(int argc, char **argv)
	248	{
	249	struct job *jp;
	250	int i;
	251	int status;
	252
	253	nextopt("");
	254	jp = getjob(*argptr, 0);
	255	if (jp->jobctl == 0)
	256	error("job not created under job control");
	257	out1fmt("%s", jp->ps[0].cmd);
	258	for (i = 1; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
	259	out1fmt(" \| %s", jp->ps[i].cmd );
	260	out1c('\n');
[2463]	261	output_flushall();
[2460]	262
	263	for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
	264	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, jp->ps[i].pid) != -1)
	265	break;
	266
	267	if (i >= jp->nprocs) {
	268	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	269	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	270	}
	271	restartjob(jp);
	272	INTOFF;
	273	status = waitforjob(jp);
	274	INTON;
	275	return status;
	276	}
	277
	278	static void
	279	set_curjob(struct job *jp, int mode)
	280	{
	281	struct job jp1, jp2;
	282	int i, ji;
	283
	284	ji = jp - jobtab;
	285
	286	/* first remove from list */
	287	if (ji == curjob)
	288	curjob = jp->prev_job;
	289	else {
	290	for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++) {
	291	if (jobtab[i].prev_job != ji)
	292	continue;
	293	jobtab[i].prev_job = jp->prev_job;
	294	break;
	295	}
	296	}
	297
	298	/* Then re-insert in correct position */
	299	switch (mode) {
	300	case 0: /* job being deleted */
	301	jp->prev_job = -1;
	302	break;
	303	case 1: /* newly created job or backgrounded job,
	304	put after all stopped jobs. */
	305	if (curjob != -1 && jobtab[curjob].state == JOBSTOPPED) {
	306	for (jp1 = jobtab + curjob; ; jp1 = jp2) {
	307	if (jp1->prev_job == -1)
	308	break;
	309	jp2 = jobtab + jp1->prev_job;
	310	if (jp2->state != JOBSTOPPED)
	311	break;
	312	}
	313	jp->prev_job = jp1->prev_job;
	314	jp1->prev_job = ji;
	315	break;
	316	}
	317	/* FALLTHROUGH */
	318	case 2: /* newly stopped job - becomes curjob */
	319	jp->prev_job = curjob;
	320	curjob = ji;
	321	break;
	322	}
	323	}
	324
	325	int
	326	bgcmd(int argc, char **argv)
	327	{
	328	struct job *jp;
	329	int i;
	330
	331	nextopt("");
	332	do {
	333	jp = getjob(*argptr, 0);
	334	if (jp->jobctl == 0)
	335	error("job not created under job control");
	336	set_curjob(jp, 1);
	337	out1fmt("[%ld] %s", (long)(jp - jobtab + 1), jp->ps[0].cmd);
	338	for (i = 1; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
	339	out1fmt(" \| %s", jp->ps[i].cmd );
	340	out1c('\n');
[2463]	341	output_flushall();
[2460]	342	restartjob(jp);
	343	} while (argptr && ++argptr);
	344	return 0;
	345	}
	346
	347
	348	STATIC void
	349	restartjob(struct job *jp)
	350	{
	351	struct procstat *ps;
	352	int i;
	353
	354	if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
	355	return;
	356	INTOFF;
	357	for (i = 0; i < jp->nprocs; i++)
	358	if (killpg(jp->ps[i].pid, SIGCONT) != -1)
	359	break;
	360	if (i >= jp->nprocs)
	361	error("Cannot continue job (%s)", strerror(errno));
	362	for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
	363	if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) {
	364	ps->status = -1;
	365	jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
	366	}
	367	}
	368	INTON;
	369	}
	370	#endif
	371
	372	static void
	373	showjob(struct output out, struct job jp, int mode)
	374	{
	375	int procno;
	376	int st;
	377	struct procstat *ps;
	378	int col;
	379	char s[64];
	380
	381	#if JOBS
	382	if (mode & SHOW_PGID) {
	383	/* just output process (group) id of pipeline */
	384	outfmt(out, "%ld\n", (long)jp->ps->pid);
	385	return;
	386	}
	387	#endif
	388
	389	procno = jp->nprocs;
	390	if (!procno)
	391	return;
	392
	393	if (mode & SHOW_PID)
	394	mode \|= SHOW_MULTILINE;
	395
	396	if ((procno > 1 && !(mode & SHOW_MULTILINE))
	397	\|\| (mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED)) {
	398	/* See if we have more than one status to report */
	399	ps = jp->ps;
	400	st = ps->status;
	401	do {
	402	int st1 = ps->status;
	403	if (st1 != st)
	404	/* yes - need multi-line output */
	405	mode \|= SHOW_MULTILINE;
	406	if (st1 == -1 \|\| !(mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED) \|\| WIFEXITED(st1))
	407	continue;
	408	if (WIFSTOPPED(st1) \|\| ((st1 = WTERMSIG(st1) & 0x7f)
	409	&& st1 != SIGINT && st1 != SIGPIPE))
	410	mode \|= SHOW_ISSIG;
	411
	412	} while (ps++, --procno);
	413	procno = jp->nprocs;
	414	}
	415
	416	if (mode & SHOW_SIGNALLED && !(mode & SHOW_ISSIG)) {
	417	if (jp->state == JOBDONE && !(mode & SHOW_NO_FREE)) {
	418	TRACE(("showjob: freeing job %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
	419	freejob(jp);
	420	}
	421	return;
	422	}
	423
	424	for (ps = jp->ps; --procno >= 0; ps++) { /* for each process */
	425	if (ps == jp->ps)
	426	fmtstr(s, 16, "[%ld] %c ",
	427	(long)(jp - jobtab + 1),
	428	#if JOBS
	429	jp == jobtab + curjob ? '+' :
	430	curjob != -1 && jp == jobtab +
	431	jobtab[curjob].prev_job ? '-' :
	432	#endif
	433	' ');
	434	else
	435	fmtstr(s, 16, " " );
	436	col = strlen(s);
	437	if (mode & SHOW_PID) {
	438	fmtstr(s + col, 16, "%ld ", (long)ps->pid);
	439	col += strlen(s + col);
	440	}
	441	if (ps->status == -1) {
	442	scopy("Running", s + col);
	443	} else if (WIFEXITED(ps->status)) {
	444	st = WEXITSTATUS(ps->status);
	445	if (st)
	446	fmtstr(s + col, 16, "Done(%d)", st);
	447	else
	448	fmtstr(s + col, 16, "Done");
	449	} else {
	450	#if JOBS
[2463]	451	if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status))
[2460]	452	st = WSTOPSIG(ps->status);
	453	else /* WIFSIGNALED(ps->status) */
	454	#endif
	455	st = WTERMSIG(ps->status);
	456	st &= 0x7f;
	457	if (st < NSIG && sys_siglist[st])
	458	scopyn(sys_siglist[st], s + col, 32);
	459	else
	460	fmtstr(s + col, 16, "Signal %d", st);
	461	if (WCOREDUMP(ps->status)) {
	462	col += strlen(s + col);
	463	scopyn(" (core dumped)", s + col, 64 - col);
	464	}
	465	}
	466	col += strlen(s + col);
	467	outstr(s, out);
	468	do {
	469	outc(' ', out);
	470	col++;
	471	} while (col < 30);
	472	outstr(ps->cmd, out);
	473	if (mode & SHOW_MULTILINE) {
	474	if (procno > 0) {
	475	outc(' ', out);
	476	outc('\|', out);
	477	}
	478	} else {
	479	while (--procno >= 0)
	480	outfmt(out, " \| %s", (++ps)->cmd );
	481	}
	482	outc('\n', out);
	483	}
	484	flushout(out);
	485	jp->changed = 0;
	486	if (jp->state == JOBDONE && !(mode & SHOW_NO_FREE))
	487	freejob(jp);
	488	}
	489
	490
	491	int
	492	jobscmd(int argc, char **argv)
	493	{
	494	int mode, m;
	495	int sv = jobs_invalid;
	496
	497	jobs_invalid = 0;
	498	mode = 0;
	499	while ((m = nextopt("lp")))
	500	if (m == 'l')
	501	mode = SHOW_PID;
	502	else
	503	mode = SHOW_PGID;
	504	if (*argptr)
	505	do
	506	showjob(out1, getjob(*argptr,0), mode);
	507	while (*++argptr);
	508	else
	509	showjobs(out1, mode);
	510	jobs_invalid = sv;
	511	return 0;
	512	}
	513
	514
	515	/*
	516	* Print a list of jobs. If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
	517	* statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
	518	*
	519	* If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the
	520	* result may be a job structure containing zero processes. Such structures
	521	* will be freed here.
	522	*/
	523
	524	void
	525	showjobs(struct output *out, int mode)
	526	{
	527	int jobno;
	528	struct job *jp;
	529	int silent = 0, gotpid;
	530
	531	TRACE(("showjobs(%x) called\n", mode));
	532
	533	/* If not even one one job changed, there is nothing to do */
	534	gotpid = dowait(0, NULL);
	535	while (dowait(0, NULL) > 0)
	536	continue;
	537	#ifdef JOBS
	538	/*
	539	* Check if we are not in our foreground group, and if not
	540	* put us in it.
	541	*/
	542	if (mflag && gotpid != -1 && tcgetpgrp(ttyfd) != getpid()) {
	543	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, getpid()) == -1)
	544	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	545	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	546	TRACE(("repaired tty process group\n"));
	547	silent = 1;
	548	}
	549	#endif
	550	if (jobs_invalid)
	551	return;
	552
	553	for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) {
	554	if (!jp->used)
	555	continue;
	556	if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
	557	freejob(jp);
	558	continue;
	559	}
	560	if ((mode & SHOW_CHANGED) && !jp->changed)
	561	continue;
	562	if (silent && jp->changed) {
	563	jp->changed = 0;
	564	continue;
	565	}
	566	showjob(out, jp, mode);
	567	}
	568	}
	569
	570	/*
	571	* Mark a job structure as unused.
	572	*/
	573
	574	STATIC void
	575	freejob(struct job *jp)
	576	{
	577	INTOFF;
	578	if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0) {
	579	ckfree(jp->ps);
	580	jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
	581	}
	582	jp->nprocs = 0;
	583	jp->used = 0;
	584	#if JOBS
	585	set_curjob(jp, 0);
	586	#endif
	587	INTON;
	588	}
	589
	590
	591
	592	int
	593	waitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
	594	{
	595	struct job *job;
	596	int status, retval;
	597	struct job *jp;
	598
	599	nextopt("");
	600
	601	if (!*argptr) {
	602	/* wait for all jobs */
	603	jp = jobtab;
	604	if (jobs_invalid)
	605	return 0;
	606	for (;;) {
	607	if (jp >= jobtab + njobs) {
	608	/* no running procs */
	609	return 0;
	610	}
	611	if (!jp->used \|\| jp->state != JOBRUNNING) {
	612	jp++;
	613	continue;
	614	}
	615	if (dowait(1, (struct job *)NULL) == -1)
	616	return 128 + SIGINT;
	617	jp = jobtab;
	618	}
	619	}
	620
	621	retval = 127; /* XXXGCC: -Wuninitialized */
	622	for (; *argptr; argptr++) {
	623	job = getjob(*argptr, 1);
	624	if (!job) {
	625	retval = 127;
	626	continue;
	627	}
	628	/* loop until process terminated or stopped */
	629	while (job->state == JOBRUNNING) {
	630	if (dowait(1, (struct job *)NULL) == -1)
	631	return 128 + SIGINT;
	632	}
	633	status = job->ps[job->nprocs].status;
	634	if (WIFEXITED(status))
	635	retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
	636	#if JOBS
	637	else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
	638	retval = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
	639	#endif
	640	else {
	641	/* XXX: limits number of signals */
	642	retval = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
	643	}
	644	if (!iflag)
	645	freejob(job);
	646	}
	647	return retval;
	648	}
	649
	650
	651
	652	int
	653	jobidcmd(int argc, char **argv)
	654	{
	655	struct job *jp;
	656	int i;
	657
	658	nextopt("");
	659	jp = getjob(*argptr, 0);
	660	for (i = 0 ; i < jp->nprocs ; ) {
	661	out1fmt("%ld", (long)jp->ps[i].pid);
	662	out1c(++i < jp->nprocs ? ' ' : '\n');
	663	}
	664	return 0;
	665	}
	666
	667	int
	668	getjobpgrp(const char *name)
	669	{
	670	struct job *jp;
	671
	672	jp = getjob(name, 1);
	673	if (jp == 0)
	674	return 0;
	675	return -jp->ps[0].pid;
	676	}
	677
	678	/*
	679	* Convert a job name to a job structure.
	680	*/
	681
	682	STATIC struct job *
	683	getjob(const char *name, int noerror)
	684	{
	685	int jobno = -1;
	686	struct job *jp;
	687	int pid;
	688	int i;
	689	const char *err_msg = "No such job: %s";
	690
	691	if (name == NULL) {
	692	#if JOBS
	693	jobno = curjob;
	694	#endif
	695	err_msg = "No current job";
	696	} else if (name[0] == '%') {
	697	if (is_number(name + 1)) {
	698	jobno = number(name + 1) - 1;
	699	} else if (!name[2]) {
	700	switch (name[1]) {
	701	#if JOBS
	702	case 0:
	703	case '+':
	704	case '%':
	705	jobno = curjob;
	706	err_msg = "No current job";
	707	break;
	708	case '-':
	709	jobno = curjob;
	710	if (jobno != -1)
	711	jobno = jobtab[jobno].prev_job;
	712	err_msg = "No previous job";
	713	break;
	714	#endif
	715	default:
	716	goto check_pattern;
	717	}
	718	} else {
	719	struct job *found;
	720	check_pattern:
	721	found = NULL;
	722	for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
	723	if (!jp->used \|\| jp->nprocs <= 0)
	724	continue;
	725	if ((name[1] == '?'
	726	&& strstr(jp->ps[0].cmd, name + 2))
	727	\|\| prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) {
	728	if (found) {
	729	err_msg = "%s: ambiguous";
	730	found = 0;
	731	break;
	732	}
	733	found = jp;
	734	}
	735	}
	736	if (found)
	737	return found;
	738	}
	739
	740	} else if (is_number(name)) {
	741	pid = number(name);
	742	for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
	743	if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
	744	&& jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
	745	return jp;
	746	}
	747	}
	748
	749	if (!jobs_invalid && jobno >= 0 && jobno < njobs) {
	750	jp = jobtab + jobno;
	751	if (jp->used)
	752	return jp;
	753	}
	754	if (!noerror)
	755	error(err_msg, name);
	756	return 0;
	757	}
	758
	759
	760
	761	/*
	762	* Return a new job structure,
	763	*/
	764
	765	struct job *
	766	makejob(union node *node, int nprocs)
	767	{
	768	int i;
	769	struct job *jp;
	770
	771	if (jobs_invalid) {
	772	for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
	773	if (jp->used)
	774	freejob(jp);
	775	}
	776	jobs_invalid = 0;
	777	}
	778
	779	for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
	780	if (--i < 0) {
	781	INTOFF;
	782	if (njobs == 0) {
	783	jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]);
	784	} else {
	785	jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]);
	786	memcpy(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]);
	787	/* Relocate `ps' pointers */
	788	for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++)
	789	if (jp[i].ps == &jobtab[i].ps0)
	790	jp[i].ps = &jp[i].ps0;
	791	ckfree(jobtab);
	792	jobtab = jp;
	793	}
	794	jp = jobtab + njobs;
	795	for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; jobtab[njobs++].used = 0);
	796	INTON;
	797	break;
	798	}
	799	if (jp->used == 0)
	800	break;
	801	}
	802	INTOFF;
	803	jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
	804	jp->used = 1;
	805	jp->changed = 0;
	806	jp->nprocs = 0;
	807	#if JOBS
	808	jp->jobctl = jobctl;
	809	set_curjob(jp, 1);
	810	#endif
	811	if (nprocs > 1) {
	812	jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
	813	} else {
	814	jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
	815	}
	816	INTON;
	817	TRACE(("makejob(0x%lx, %d) returns %%%d\n", (long)node, nprocs,
	818	jp - jobtab + 1));
	819	return jp;
	820	}
	821
	822
	823	/*
	824	* Fork off a subshell. If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
	825	* own process group. Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
	826	* N is the command that will be evaluated by the child. Both jp and n may
	827	* be NULL. The mode parameter can be one of the following:
	828	* FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
	829	* FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
	830	* FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
	831	* process group even if job control is on.
	832	*
	833	* When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
	834	* input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
	835	* in a pipeline).
	836	*/
	837
	838	int
	839	forkshell(struct job jp, union node n, int mode)
	840	{
	841	int pid;
	842
	843	TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, %p, %d) called\n", jp - jobtab, n, mode));
	844	switch ((pid = fork())) {
	845	case -1:
	846	TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", errno));
	847	INTON;
	848	error("Cannot fork");
	849	break;
	850	case 0:
	851	forkchild(jp, n, mode, 0);
	852	return 0;
	853	default:
	854	return forkparent(jp, n, mode, pid);
	855	}
	856	}
	857
	858	int
	859	forkparent(struct job jp, union node n, int mode, pid_t pid)
	860	{
	861	int pgrp;
	862
	863	if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
	864	if (jp == NULL \|\| jp->nprocs == 0)
	865	pgrp = pid;
	866	else
	867	pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
	868	/* This can fail because we are doing it in the child also */
	869	(void)setpgid(pid, pgrp);
	870	}
	871	if (mode == FORK_BG)
	872	backgndpid = pid; /* set $! */
	873	if (jp) {
	874	struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
	875	ps->pid = pid;
	876	ps->status = -1;
	877	ps->cmd[0] = 0;
	878	if (/* iflag && rootshell && */ n)
	879	commandtext(ps, n);
	880	}
	881	TRACE(("In parent shell: child = %d\n", pid));
	882	return pid;
	883	}
	884
	885	void
	886	forkchild(struct job jp, union node n, int mode, int vforked)
	887	{
	888	int wasroot;
	889	int pgrp;
	890	const char *devnull = _PATH_DEVNULL;
	891	const char *nullerr = "Can't open %s";
	892
	893	wasroot = rootshell;
	894	TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
	895	if (!vforked)
	896	rootshell = 0;
	897
	898	closescript(vforked);
	899	clear_traps(vforked);
	900	#if JOBS
	901	if (!vforked)
	902	jobctl = 0; /* do job control only in root shell */
	903	if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
	904	if (jp == NULL \|\| jp->nprocs == 0)
	905	pgrp = getpid();
	906	else
	907	pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
	908	/* This can fail because we are doing it in the parent also */
	909	(void)setpgid(0, pgrp);
	910	if (mode == FORK_FG) {
	911	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp) == -1)
	912	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	913	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	914	}
	915	setsignal(SIGTSTP, vforked);
	916	setsignal(SIGTTOU, vforked);
	917	} else if (mode == FORK_BG) {
	918	ignoresig(SIGINT, vforked);
	919	ignoresig(SIGQUIT, vforked);
	920	if ((jp == NULL \|\| jp->nprocs == 0) &&
	921	! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
	922	close(0);
	923	if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
	924	error(nullerr, devnull);
	925	}
	926	}
	927	#else
	928	if (mode == FORK_BG) {
	929	ignoresig(SIGINT, vforked);
	930	ignoresig(SIGQUIT, vforked);
	931	if ((jp == NULL \|\| jp->nprocs == 0) &&
	932	! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
	933	close(0);
	934	if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
	935	error(nullerr, devnull);
	936	}
	937	}
	938	#endif
	939	if (wasroot && iflag) {
	940	setsignal(SIGINT, vforked);
	941	setsignal(SIGQUIT, vforked);
	942	setsignal(SIGTERM, vforked);
	943	}
	944
	945	if (!vforked)
	946	jobs_invalid = 1;
	947	}
	948
	949	/*
	950	* Wait for job to finish.
	951	*
	952	* Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
	953	* running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
	954	* to the shell. This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
	955	* active user may be hard to kill. With job control turned off, an
	956	* interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop. If
	957	* the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
	958	* these interrupts to also abort the loop. The approach we take here
	959	* is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
	960	* forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
	961	* signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
	962	* Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
	963	* exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
	964	* sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
	965	* confuse this approach.
	966	*/
	967
	968	int
	969	waitforjob(struct job *jp)
	970	{
	971	#if JOBS
	972	int mypgrp = getpgrp();
	973	#endif
	974	int status;
	975	int st;
	976
	977	INTOFF;
	978	TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
	979	while (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
	980	dowait(1, jp);
	981	}
	982	#if JOBS
	983	if (jp->jobctl) {
	984	if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, mypgrp) == -1)
	985	error("Cannot set tty process group (%s) at %d",
	986	strerror(errno), __LINE__);
	987	}
	988	if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED && curjob != jp - jobtab)
	989	set_curjob(jp, 2);
	990	#endif
	991	status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].status;
	992	/* convert to 8 bits */
	993	if (WIFEXITED(status))
	994	st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
	995	#if JOBS
	996	else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
	997	st = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
	998	#endif
	999	else
	1000	st = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
	1001	TRACE(("waitforjob: job %d, nproc %d, status %x, st %x\n",
	1002	jp - jobtab + 1, jp->nprocs, status, st ));
	1003	#if JOBS
	1004	if (jp->jobctl) {
	1005	/*
	1006	* This is truly gross.
	1007	* If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
	1008	* caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
	1009	* session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT. So, we
	1010	* intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
	1011	* occurred, and if so interrupt ourselves. Yuck. - mycroft
	1012	*/
	1013	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT)
	1014	raise(SIGINT);
	1015	}
	1016	#endif
	1017	if (! JOBS \|\| jp->state == JOBDONE)
	1018	freejob(jp);
	1019	INTON;
	1020	return st;
	1021	}
	1022
	1023
	1024
	1025	/*
	1026	* Wait for a process to terminate.
	1027	*/
	1028
	1029	STATIC int
	1030	dowait(int block, struct job *job)
	1031	{
	1032	int pid;
	1033	int status;
	1034	struct procstat *sp;
	1035	struct job *jp;
	1036	struct job *thisjob;
	1037	int done;
	1038	int stopped;
	1039	extern volatile char gotsig[];
	1040
	1041	TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block));
	1042	do {
	1043	pid = waitproc(block, job, &status);
	1044	TRACE(("wait returns pid %d, status %d\n", pid, status));
	1045	} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR && gotsig[SIGINT - 1] == 0);
	1046	if (pid <= 0)
	1047	return pid;
	1048	INTOFF;
	1049	thisjob = NULL;
	1050	for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) {
	1051	if (jp->used) {
	1052	done = 1;
	1053	stopped = 1;
	1054	for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) {
	1055	if (sp->pid == -1)
	1056	continue;
	1057	if (sp->pid == pid) {
	1058	TRACE(("Job %d: changing status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", jp - jobtab + 1, pid, sp->status, status));
	1059	sp->status = status;
	1060	thisjob = jp;
	1061	}
	1062	if (sp->status == -1)
	1063	stopped = 0;
	1064	else if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status))
	1065	done = 0;
	1066	}
	1067	if (stopped) { /* stopped or done */
	1068	int state = done ? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED;
	1069	if (jp->state != state) {
	1070	TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state));
	1071	jp->state = state;
	1072	#if JOBS
	1073	if (done)
	1074	set_curjob(jp, 0);
	1075	#endif
	1076	}
	1077	}
	1078	}
	1079	}
	1080
	1081	if (thisjob && thisjob->state != JOBRUNNING) {
	1082	int mode = 0;
	1083	if (!rootshell \|\| !iflag)
	1084	mode = SHOW_SIGNALLED;
	1085	if (job == thisjob)
	1086	mode = SHOW_SIGNALLED \| SHOW_NO_FREE;
	1087	if (mode)
	1088	showjob(out2, thisjob, mode);
	1089	else {
	1090	TRACE(("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=%p\n",
	1091	rootshell, job));
	1092	thisjob->changed = 1;
	1093	}
	1094	}
	1095
	1096	INTON;
	1097	return pid;
	1098	}
	1099
	1100
	1101
	1102	/*
	1103	* Do a wait system call. If job control is compiled in, we accept
	1104	* stopped processes. If block is zero, we return a value of zero
	1105	* rather than blocking.
	1106	*
	1107	* System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call. It does
	1108	* have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of it's
	1109	* children dies. The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
	1110	* a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
	1111	* was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
	1112	* the status of a process. Waitproc would then know that a wait
	1113	* system call would not block if the two counters were different.
	1114	* This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
	1115	* have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
	1116	* installs a signal handler for SIGCLD. What this means is that when
	1117	* a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
	1118	* until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
	1119	* restoring the signal handler. The code below takes advantage of
	1120	* this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
	1121	* then checking to see whether it was called. If there are any
	1122	* children to be waited for, it will be.
	1123	*
	1124	* If neither SYSV nor BSD is defined, we don't implement nonblocking
	1125	* waits at all. In this case, the user will not be informed when
	1126	* a background process until the next time she runs a real program
	1127	* (as opposed to running a builtin command or just typing return),
	1128	* and the jobs command may give out of date information.
	1129	*/
	1130
	1131	#ifdef SYSV
	1132	STATIC int gotsigchild;
	1133
	1134	STATIC int onsigchild() {
	1135	gotsigchild = 1;
	1136	}
	1137	#endif
	1138
	1139
	1140	STATIC int
	1141	waitproc(int block, struct job jp, int status)
	1142	{
	1143	#ifdef BSD
	1144	int flags = 0;
	1145
	1146	#if JOBS
	1147	if (jp != NULL && jp->jobctl)
	1148	flags \|= WUNTRACED;
	1149	#endif
	1150	if (block == 0)
	1151	flags \|= WNOHANG;
	1152	return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL);
	1153	#else
	1154	#ifdef SYSV
	1155	int (*save)();
	1156
	1157	if (block == 0) {
	1158	gotsigchild = 0;
	1159	save = signal(SIGCLD, onsigchild);
	1160	signal(SIGCLD, save);
	1161	if (gotsigchild == 0)
	1162	return 0;
	1163	}
	1164	return wait(status);
	1165	#else
	1166	if (block == 0)
	1167	return 0;
	1168	return wait(status);
	1169	#endif
	1170	#endif
	1171	}
	1172
	1173	/*
	1174	* return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
	1175	*/
	1176	int job_warning = 0;
	1177	int
	1178	stoppedjobs(void)
	1179	{
	1180	int jobno;
	1181	struct job *jp;
	1182
	1183	if (job_warning \|\| jobs_invalid)
	1184	return (0);
	1185	for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) {
	1186	if (jp->used == 0)
	1187	continue;
	1188	if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
	1189	out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
	1190	job_warning = 2;
	1191	return (1);
	1192	}
	1193	}
	1194
	1195	return (0);
	1196	}
	1197
	1198	/*
	1199	* Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
	1200	* jobs command).
	1201	*/
	1202
	1203	STATIC char *cmdnextc;
	1204	STATIC int cmdnleft;
	1205
	1206	void
	1207	commandtext(struct procstat ps, union node n)
	1208	{
	1209	int len;
	1210
	1211	cmdnextc = ps->cmd;
	1212	if (iflag \|\| mflag \|\| sizeof ps->cmd < 100)
	1213	len = sizeof(ps->cmd);
	1214	else
	1215	len = sizeof(ps->cmd) / 10;
	1216	cmdnleft = len;
	1217	cmdtxt(n);
	1218	if (cmdnleft <= 0) {
	1219	char *p = ps->cmd + len - 4;
	1220	p[0] = '.';
	1221	p[1] = '.';
	1222	p[2] = '.';
	1223	p[3] = 0;
	1224	} else
	1225	*cmdnextc = '\0';
	1226	TRACE(("commandtext: ps->cmd %x, end %x, left %d\n\t\"%s\"\n",
	1227	ps->cmd, cmdnextc, cmdnleft, ps->cmd));
	1228	}
	1229
	1230
	1231	STATIC void
	1232	cmdtxt(union node *n)
	1233	{
	1234	union node *np;
	1235	struct nodelist *lp;
	1236	const char *p;
	1237	int i;
	1238	char s[2];
	1239
	1240	if (n == NULL \|\| cmdnleft <= 0)
	1241	return;
	1242	switch (n->type) {
	1243	case NSEMI:
	1244	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
	1245	cmdputs("; ");
	1246	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
	1247	break;
	1248	case NAND:
	1249	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
	1250	cmdputs(" && ");
	1251	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
	1252	break;
	1253	case NOR:
	1254	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
	1255	cmdputs(" \|\| ");
	1256	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
	1257	break;
	1258	case NPIPE:
	1259	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
	1260	cmdtxt(lp->n);
	1261	if (lp->next)
	1262	cmdputs(" \| ");
	1263	}
	1264	break;
	1265	case NSUBSHELL:
	1266	cmdputs("(");
	1267	cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
	1268	cmdputs(")");
	1269	break;
	1270	case NREDIR:
	1271	case NBACKGND:
	1272	cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
	1273	break;
	1274	case NIF:
	1275	cmdputs("if ");
	1276	cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
	1277	cmdputs("; then ");
	1278	cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
	1279	if (n->nif.elsepart) {
	1280	cmdputs("; else ");
	1281	cmdtxt(n->nif.elsepart);
	1282	}
	1283	cmdputs("; fi");
	1284	break;
	1285	case NWHILE:
	1286	cmdputs("while ");
	1287	goto until;
	1288	case NUNTIL:
	1289	cmdputs("until ");
	1290	until:
	1291	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
	1292	cmdputs("; do ");
	1293	cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
	1294	cmdputs("; done");
	1295	break;
	1296	case NFOR:
	1297	cmdputs("for ");
	1298	cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
	1299	cmdputs(" in ");
	1300	cmdlist(n->nfor.args, 1);
	1301	cmdputs("; do ");
	1302	cmdtxt(n->nfor.body);
	1303	cmdputs("; done");
	1304	break;
	1305	case NCASE:
	1306	cmdputs("case ");
	1307	cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
	1308	cmdputs(" in ");
	1309	for (np = n->ncase.cases; np; np = np->nclist.next) {
	1310	cmdtxt(np->nclist.pattern);
	1311	cmdputs(") ");
	1312	cmdtxt(np->nclist.body);
	1313	cmdputs(";; ");
	1314	}
	1315	cmdputs("esac");
	1316	break;
	1317	case NDEFUN:
	1318	cmdputs(n->narg.text);
	1319	cmdputs("() { ... }");
	1320	break;
	1321	case NCMD:
	1322	cmdlist(n->ncmd.args, 1);
	1323	cmdlist(n->ncmd.redirect, 0);
	1324	break;
	1325	case NARG:
	1326	cmdputs(n->narg.text);
	1327	break;
	1328	case NTO:
	1329	p = ">"; i = 1; goto redir;
	1330	case NCLOBBER:
	1331	p = ">\|"; i = 1; goto redir;
	1332	case NAPPEND:
	1333	p = ">>"; i = 1; goto redir;
	1334	case NTOFD:
	1335	p = ">&"; i = 1; goto redir;
	1336	case NFROM:
	1337	p = "<"; i = 0; goto redir;
	1338	case NFROMFD:
	1339	p = "<&"; i = 0; goto redir;
	1340	case NFROMTO:
	1341	p = "<>"; i = 0; goto redir;
	1342	redir:
	1343	if (n->nfile.fd != i) {
	1344	s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0';
	1345	s[1] = '\0';
	1346	cmdputs(s);
	1347	}
	1348	cmdputs(p);
	1349	if (n->type == NTOFD \|\| n->type == NFROMFD) {
	1350	s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0';
	1351	s[1] = '\0';
	1352	cmdputs(s);
	1353	} else {
	1354	cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname);
	1355	}
	1356	break;
	1357	case NHERE:
	1358	case NXHERE:
	1359	cmdputs("<<...");
	1360	break;
	1361	default:
	1362	cmdputs("???");
	1363	break;
	1364	}
	1365	}
	1366
	1367	STATIC void
	1368	cmdlist(union node *np, int sep)
	1369	{
	1370	for (; np; np = np->narg.next) {
	1371	if (!sep)
	1372	cmdputs(" ");
	1373	cmdtxt(np);
	1374	if (sep && np->narg.next)
	1375	cmdputs(" ");
	1376	}
	1377	}
	1378
	1379
	1380	STATIC void
	1381	cmdputs(const char *s)
	1382	{
	1383	const char p, str = 0;
	1384	char c, cc[2] = " ";
	1385	char *nextc;
	1386	int nleft;
	1387	int subtype = 0;
	1388	int quoted = 0;
	1389	static char vstype[16][4] = { "", "}", "-", "+", "?", "=",
	1390	"#", "##", "%", "%%" };
	1391
	1392	p = s;
	1393	nextc = cmdnextc;
	1394	nleft = cmdnleft;
	1395	while (nleft > 0 && (c = *p++) != 0) {
	1396	switch (c) {
	1397	case CTLESC:
	1398	c = *p++;
	1399	break;
	1400	case CTLVAR:
	1401	subtype = *p++;
	1402	if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH)
	1403	str = "${#";
	1404	else
	1405	str = "${";
	1406	if (!(subtype & VSQUOTE) != !(quoted & 1)) {
	1407	quoted ^= 1;
	1408	c = '"';
	1409	} else
	1410	c = *str++;
	1411	break;
	1412	case CTLENDVAR:
	1413	if (quoted & 1) {
	1414	c = '"';
	1415	str = "}";
	1416	} else
	1417	c = '}';
	1418	quoted >>= 1;
	1419	subtype = 0;
	1420	break;
	1421	case CTLBACKQ:
	1422	c = '$';
	1423	str = "(...)";
	1424	break;
	1425	case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:
	1426	c = '"';
	1427	str = "$(...)\"";
	1428	break;
	1429	case CTLARI:
	1430	c = '$';
	1431	str = "((";
	1432	break;
	1433	case CTLENDARI:
	1434	c = ')';
	1435	str = ")";
	1436	break;
	1437	case CTLQUOTEMARK:
	1438	quoted ^= 1;
	1439	c = '"';
	1440	break;
	1441	case '=':
	1442	if (subtype == 0)
	1443	break;
	1444	str = vstype[subtype & VSTYPE];
	1445	if (subtype & VSNUL)
	1446	c = ':';
	1447	else
	1448	c = *str++;
	1449	if (c != '}')
	1450	quoted <<= 1;
	1451	break;
	1452	case '\'':
	1453	case '\\':
	1454	case '"':
	1455	case '$':
	1456	/* These can only happen inside quotes */
	1457	cc[0] = c;
	1458	str = cc;
	1459	c = '\\';
	1460	break;
	1461	default:
	1462	break;
	1463	}
	1464	do {
	1465	*nextc++ = c;
	1466	} while (--nleft > 0 && str && (c = *str++));
	1467	str = 0;
	1468	}
	1469	if ((quoted & 1) && nleft) {
	1470	*nextc++ = '"';
	1471	nleft--;
	1472	}
	1473	cmdnleft = nleft;
	1474	cmdnextc = nextc;
	1475	}

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source: trunk/ash/jobs.c@ 3052

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