1 | /*-
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
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3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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13 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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14 | * must display the following acknowledgment:
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15 | * This product includes software developed by the University of
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16 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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17 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 | * without specific prior written permission.
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20 | *
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21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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31 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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32 | *
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33 | * @(#)routed.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
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34 | *
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35 | * $FreeBSD: src/include/protocols/routed.h,v 1.15 1999/09/05 17:43:31 peter Exp $
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | /** @file
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39 | * FreeBSD 5.1
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40 | * @changed bird: TCPV40HDRS, TIMER_RATE from OS/2 headers.
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41 | */
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42 |
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43 | #ifndef _ROUTED_H_
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44 | #define _ROUTED_H_
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45 | #ifndef TCPV40HDRS
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46 |
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47 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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48 | extern "C" {
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49 | #endif
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50 |
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51 | /*
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52 | * Routing Information Protocol
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53 | *
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54 | * Derived from Xerox NS Routing Information Protocol
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55 | * by changing 32-bit net numbers to sockaddr's and
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56 | * padding stuff to 32-bit boundaries.
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57 | */
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58 |
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59 | #define RIPv1 1
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60 | #define RIPv2 2
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61 | #ifndef RIPVERSION
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62 | #define RIPVERSION RIPv1
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63 | #endif
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64 |
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65 | #define RIP_PORT 520
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66 |
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67 | #if RIPVERSION == 1
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68 | /* Note that this so called sockaddr has a 2-byte sa_family and no sa_len.
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69 | * It is not a UNIX sockaddr, but the shape of an address as defined
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70 | * in RIPv1. It is still defined to allow old versions of programs
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71 | * such as `gated` to use this file to define RIPv1.
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72 | */
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73 | struct netinfo {
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74 | struct sockaddr rip_dst; /* destination net/host */
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75 | u_int32_t rip_metric; /* cost of route */
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76 | };
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77 | #else
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78 | struct netinfo {
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79 | u_int16_t n_family;
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80 | #define RIP_AF_INET htons(AF_INET)
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81 | #define RIP_AF_UNSPEC 0
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82 | #define RIP_AF_AUTH 0xffff
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83 | u_int16_t n_tag; /* optional in RIPv2 */
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84 | u_int32_t n_dst; /* destination net or host */
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85 | #define RIP_DEFAULT 0
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86 | u_int32_t n_mask; /* netmask in RIPv2 */
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87 | u_int32_t n_nhop; /* optional next hop in RIPv2 */
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88 | u_int32_t n_metric; /* cost of route */
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89 | };
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90 | #endif
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91 |
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92 | /* RIPv2 authentication */
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93 | struct netauth {
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94 | u_int16_t a_family; /* always RIP_AF_AUTH */
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95 | u_int16_t a_type;
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96 | #define RIP_AUTH_NONE 0
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97 | #define RIP_AUTH_PW htons(2) /* password type */
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98 | #define RIP_AUTH_MD5 htons(3) /* Keyed MD5 */
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99 | union {
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100 | #define RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN 16
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101 | u_int8_t au_pw[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
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102 | struct a_md5 {
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103 | int16_t md5_pkt_len; /* RIP-II packet length */
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104 | int8_t md5_keyid; /* key ID and auth data len */
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105 | int8_t md5_auth_len; /* 16 */
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106 | u_int32_t md5_seqno; /* sequence number */
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107 | u_int32_t rsvd[2]; /* must be 0 */
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108 | #define RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN
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109 | } a_md5;
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110 | } au;
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111 | };
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112 |
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113 | struct rip {
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114 | u_int8_t rip_cmd; /* request/response */
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115 | u_int8_t rip_vers; /* protocol version # */
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116 | u_int16_t rip_res1; /* pad to 32-bit boundary */
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117 | union { /* variable length... */
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118 | struct netinfo ru_nets[1];
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119 | int8_t ru_tracefile[1];
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120 | struct netauth ru_auth[1];
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121 | } ripun;
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122 | #define rip_nets ripun.ru_nets
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123 | #define rip_auths ripun.ru_auth
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124 | #define rip_tracefile ripun.ru_tracefile
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125 | };
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126 |
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127 | /* Packet types.
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128 | */
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129 | #define RIPCMD_REQUEST 1 /* want info */
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130 | #define RIPCMD_RESPONSE 2 /* responding to request */
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131 | #define RIPCMD_TRACEON 3 /* turn tracing on */
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132 | #define RIPCMD_TRACEOFF 4 /* turn it off */
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133 |
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134 | /* Gated extended RIP to include a "poll" command instead of using
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135 | * RIPCMD_REQUEST with (RIP_AF_UNSPEC, RIP_DEFAULT). RFC 1058 says
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136 | * command 5 is used by Sun Microsystems for its own purposes.
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137 | */
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138 | #define RIPCMD_POLL 5
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139 |
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140 | #define RIPCMD_MAX 6
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141 |
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142 | #ifdef RIPCMDS
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143 | const char *ripcmds[RIPCMD_MAX] = {
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144 | "#0", "REQUEST", "RESPONSE", "TRACEON", "TRACEOFF"
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145 | };
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146 | #endif
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147 |
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148 | #define HOPCNT_INFINITY 16
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149 | #define MAXPACKETSIZE 512 /* max broadcast size */
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150 | #define NETS_LEN ((MAXPACKETSIZE-sizeof(struct rip)) \
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151 | / sizeof(struct netinfo) +1)
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152 |
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153 | #define INADDR_RIP_GROUP (u_int32_t)0xe0000009 /* 224.0.0.9 */
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | /* Timer values used in managing the routing table.
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157 | *
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158 | * Complete tables are broadcast every SUPPLY_INTERVAL seconds.
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159 | * If changes occur between updates, dynamic updates containing only changes
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160 | * may be sent. When these are sent, a timer is set for a random value
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161 | * between MIN_WAITTIME and MAX_WAITTIME, and no additional dynamic updates
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162 | * are sent until the timer expires.
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163 | *
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164 | * Every update of a routing entry forces an entry's timer to be reset.
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165 | * After EXPIRE_TIME without updates, the entry is marked invalid,
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166 | * but held onto until GARBAGE_TIME so that others may see it, to
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167 | * "poison" the bad route.
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168 | */
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169 | #define SUPPLY_INTERVAL 30 /* time to supply tables */
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170 | #define MIN_WAITTIME 2 /* min sec until next flash updates */
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171 | #define MAX_WAITTIME 5 /* max sec until flash update */
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172 |
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173 | #define STALE_TIME 90 /* switch to a new gateway */
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174 | #define EXPIRE_TIME 180 /* time to mark entry invalid */
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175 | #define GARBAGE_TIME 240 /* time to garbage collect */
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176 |
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177 | /* OS2 only? SUPPLY_INTERVAL I guess. */
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178 | #define TIMER_RATE 30 /* alarm clocks every 30 seconds */
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179 |
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180 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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181 | }
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182 | #endif
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183 | #endif /*!TCPV40HDRS*/
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184 | #endif /* !_ROUTED_H_ */
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