1 | /* Disassemble V850 instructions.
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2 | Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002
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3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 |
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5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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8 | (at your option) any later version.
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9 |
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10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 |
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15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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18 |
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19 |
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20 | #include <stdio.h>
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21 |
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22 | #include "sysdep.h"
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23 | #include "opcode/v850.h"
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24 | #include "dis-asm.h"
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25 | #include "opintl.h"
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26 |
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27 | static const char *const v850_reg_names[] =
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28 | { "r0", "r1", "r2", "sp", "gp", "r5", "r6", "r7",
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29 | "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
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30 | "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
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31 | "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "ep", "lp" };
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32 |
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33 | static const char *const v850_sreg_names[] =
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34 | { "eipc", "eipsw", "fepc", "fepsw", "ecr", "psw", "sr6", "sr7",
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35 | "sr8", "sr9", "sr10", "sr11", "sr12", "sr13", "sr14", "sr15",
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36 | "ctpc", "ctpsw", "dbpc", "dbpsw", "ctbp", "sr21", "sr22", "sr23",
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37 | "sr24", "sr25", "sr26", "sr27", "sr28", "sr29", "sr30", "sr31",
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38 | "sr16", "sr17", "sr18", "sr19", "sr20", "sr21", "sr22", "sr23",
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39 | "sr24", "sr25", "sr26", "sr27", "sr28", "sr29", "sr30", "sr31" };
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40 |
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41 | static const char *const v850_cc_names[] =
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42 | { "v", "c/l", "z", "nh", "s/n", "t", "lt", "le",
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43 | "nv", "nc/nl", "nz", "h", "ns/p", "sa", "ge", "gt" };
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44 |
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45 | static int disassemble
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46 | PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long));
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47 |
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48 | static int
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49 | disassemble (memaddr, info, insn)
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50 | bfd_vma memaddr;
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51 | struct disassemble_info *info;
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52 | unsigned long insn;
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53 | {
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54 | struct v850_opcode *op = (struct v850_opcode *)v850_opcodes;
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55 | const struct v850_operand *operand;
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56 | int match = 0;
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57 | int short_op = ((insn & 0x0600) != 0x0600);
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58 | int bytes_read;
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59 | int target_processor;
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60 |
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61 | /* Special case: 32 bit MOV */
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62 | if ((insn & 0xffe0) == 0x0620)
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63 | short_op = 1;
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64 |
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65 | bytes_read = short_op ? 2 : 4;
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66 |
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67 | /* If this is a two byte insn, then mask off the high bits. */
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68 | if (short_op)
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69 | insn &= 0xffff;
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70 |
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71 | switch (info->mach)
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72 | {
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73 | case 0:
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74 | default:
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75 | target_processor = PROCESSOR_V850;
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76 | break;
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77 |
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78 | case bfd_mach_v850e:
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79 | target_processor = PROCESSOR_V850E;
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80 | break;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | /* Find the opcode. */
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84 | while (op->name)
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85 | {
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86 | if ((op->mask & insn) == op->opcode
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87 | && (op->processors & target_processor))
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88 | {
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89 | const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
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90 | unsigned int opnum;
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91 | unsigned int memop;
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92 |
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93 | match = 1;
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94 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", op->name);
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95 | /*fprintf (stderr, "match: mask: %x insn: %x, opcode: %x, name: %s\n", op->mask, insn, op->opcode, op->name );*/
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96 |
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97 | memop = op->memop;
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98 | /* Now print the operands.
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99 |
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100 | MEMOP is the operand number at which a memory
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101 | address specification starts, or zero if this
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102 | instruction has no memory addresses.
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103 |
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104 | A memory address is always two arguments.
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105 |
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106 | This information allows us to determine when to
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107 | insert commas into the output stream as well as
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108 | when to insert disp[reg] expressions onto the
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109 | output stream. */
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110 |
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111 | for (opindex_ptr = op->operands, opnum = 1;
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112 | *opindex_ptr != 0;
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113 | opindex_ptr++, opnum++)
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114 | {
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115 | long value;
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116 | int flag;
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117 | int status;
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118 | bfd_byte buffer[4];
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119 |
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120 | operand = &v850_operands[*opindex_ptr];
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121 |
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122 | if (operand->extract)
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123 | value = (operand->extract) (insn, 0);
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124 | else
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125 | {
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126 | if (operand->bits == -1)
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127 | value = (insn & operand->shift);
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128 | else
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129 | value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
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130 |
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131 | if (operand->flags & V850_OPERAND_SIGNED)
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132 | value = ((long)(value << (32 - operand->bits))
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133 | >> (32 - operand->bits));
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | /* The first operand is always output without any
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137 | special handling.
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138 |
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139 | For the following arguments:
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140 |
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141 | If memop && opnum == memop + 1, then we need '[' since
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142 | we're about to output the register used in a memory
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143 | reference.
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144 |
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145 | If memop && opnum == memop + 2, then we need ']' since
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146 | we just finished the register in a memory reference. We
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147 | also need a ',' before this operand.
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148 |
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149 | Else we just need a comma.
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150 |
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151 | We may need to output a trailing ']' if the last operand
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152 | in an instruction is the register for a memory address.
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153 |
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154 | The exception (and there's always an exception) is the
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155 | "jmp" insn which needs square brackets around it's only
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156 | register argument. */
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157 |
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158 | if (memop && opnum == memop + 1) info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "[");
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159 | else if (memop && opnum == memop + 2) info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "],");
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160 | else if (memop == 1 && opnum == 1
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161 | && (operand->flags & V850_OPERAND_REG))
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162 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "[");
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163 | else if (opnum > 1) info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ", ");
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164 |
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165 | /* extract the flags, ignorng ones which do not effect disassembly output. */
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166 | flag = operand->flags;
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167 | flag &= ~ V850_OPERAND_SIGNED;
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168 | flag &= ~ V850_OPERAND_RELAX;
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169 | flag &= - flag;
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170 |
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171 | switch (flag)
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172 | {
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173 | case V850_OPERAND_REG: info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", v850_reg_names[value]); break;
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174 | case V850_OPERAND_SRG: info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", v850_sreg_names[value]); break;
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175 | case V850_OPERAND_CC: info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", v850_cc_names[value]); break;
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176 | case V850_OPERAND_EP: info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "ep"); break;
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177 | default: info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%d", value); break;
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178 | case V850_OPERAND_DISP:
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179 | {
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180 | bfd_vma addr = value + memaddr;
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181 |
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182 | /* On the v850 the top 8 bits of an address are used by an overlay manager.
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183 | Thus it may happen that when we are looking for a symbol to match
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184 | against an address with some of its top bits set, the search fails to
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185 | turn up an exact match. In this case we try to find an exact match
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186 | against a symbol in the lower address space, and if we find one, we
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187 | use that address. We only do this for JARL instructions however, as
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188 | we do not want to misinterpret branch instructions. */
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189 | if (operand->bits == 22)
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190 | {
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191 | if ( ! info->symbol_at_address_func (addr, info)
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192 | && ((addr & 0xFF000000) != 0)
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193 | && info->symbol_at_address_func (addr & 0x00FFFFFF, info))
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194 | {
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195 | addr &= 0x00FFFFFF;
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196 | }
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197 | }
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198 | info->print_address_func (addr, info);
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199 | break;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | case V850E_PUSH_POP:
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203 | {
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204 | static int list12_regs[32] = { 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 29, 28, 23, 22, 21, 20, 27, 26, 25, 24 };
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205 | static int list18_h_regs[32] = { 19, 18, 17, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 30, 31, 29, 28, 23, 22, 21, 20, 27, 26, 25, 24 };
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206 | static int list18_l_regs[32] = { 3, 2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 14, 15, 13, 12, 7, 6, 5, 4, 11, 10, 9, 8 };
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207 | int *regs;
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208 | int i;
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209 | unsigned long int mask = 0;
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210 | int pc = 0;
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211 | int sr = 0;
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | switch (operand->shift)
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215 | {
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216 | case 0xffe00001: regs = list12_regs; break;
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217 | case 0xfff8000f: regs = list18_h_regs; break;
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218 | case 0xfff8001f: regs = list18_l_regs; value &= ~0x10; break; /* Do not include magic bit */
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219 | default:
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220 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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221 | fprintf (stderr, _("unknown operand shift: %x\n"), operand->shift );
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222 | abort();
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
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226 | {
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227 | if (value & (1 << i))
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228 | {
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229 | switch (regs[ i ])
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230 | {
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231 | default: mask |= (1 << regs[ i ]); break;
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232 | /* xgettext:c-format */
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233 | case 0: fprintf (stderr, _("unknown pop reg: %d\n"), i ); abort();
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234 | case -1: pc = 1; break;
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235 | case -2: sr = 1; break;
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236 | }
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237 | }
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "{");
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241 |
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242 | if (mask || pc || sr)
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243 | {
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244 | if (mask)
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245 | {
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246 | unsigned int bit;
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247 | int shown_one = 0;
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248 |
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249 | for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++)
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250 | if (mask & (1 << bit))
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251 | {
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252 | unsigned long int first = bit;
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253 | unsigned long int last;
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254 |
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255 | if (shown_one)
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256 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ", ");
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257 | else
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258 | shown_one = 1;
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259 |
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260 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, v850_reg_names[first]);
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261 |
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262 | for (bit++; bit < 32; bit++)
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263 | if ((mask & (1 << bit)) == 0)
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264 | break;
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265 |
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266 | last = bit;
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267 |
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268 | if (last > first + 1)
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269 | {
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270 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " - %s", v850_reg_names[ last - 1 ]);
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | if (pc)
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276 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%sPC", mask ? ", " : "");
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277 | if (sr)
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278 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%sSR", (mask || pc) ? ", " : "");
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "}");
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282 | }
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283 | break;
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284 |
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285 | case V850E_IMMEDIATE16:
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286 | status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr + bytes_read, buffer, 2, info);
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287 | if (status == 0)
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288 | {
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289 | bytes_read += 2;
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290 | value = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
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291 |
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292 | /* If this is a DISPOSE instruction with ff set to 0x10, then shift value up by 16. */
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293 | if ((insn & 0x001fffc0) == 0x00130780)
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294 | value <<= 16;
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295 |
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296 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "0x%x", value);
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297 | }
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298 | else
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299 | {
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300 | info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr + bytes_read, info);
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301 | }
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302 | break;
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303 |
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304 | case V850E_IMMEDIATE32:
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305 | status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr + bytes_read, buffer, 4, info);
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306 | if (status == 0)
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307 | {
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308 | bytes_read += 4;
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309 | value = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
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310 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
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311 | }
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312 | else
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313 | {
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314 | info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr + bytes_read, info);
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315 | }
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316 | break;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | /* Handle jmp correctly. */
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320 | if (memop == 1 && opnum == 1
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321 | && ((operand->flags & V850_OPERAND_REG) != 0))
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322 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "]");
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | /* Close any square bracket we left open. */
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326 | if (memop && opnum == memop + 2)
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327 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "]");
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328 |
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329 | /* All done. */
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330 | break;
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331 | }
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332 | op++;
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | if (!match)
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336 | {
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337 | if (short_op)
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338 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", insn);
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339 | else
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340 | info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", insn);
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | return bytes_read;
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | int
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347 | print_insn_v850 (memaddr, info)
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348 | bfd_vma memaddr;
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349 | struct disassemble_info * info;
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350 | {
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351 | int status;
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352 | bfd_byte buffer[4];
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353 | unsigned long insn = 0;
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354 |
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355 | /* First figure out how big the opcode is. */
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356 |
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357 | status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
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358 | if (status == 0)
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359 | {
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360 | insn = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
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361 |
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362 | if ( (insn & 0x0600) == 0x0600
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363 | && (insn & 0xffe0) != 0x0620)
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364 | {
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365 | /* If this is a 4 byte insn, read 4 bytes of stuff. */
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366 | status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
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367 |
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368 | if (status == 0)
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369 | insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
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370 | }
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | if (status != 0)
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374 | {
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375 | info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
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376 | return -1;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | /* Make sure we tell our caller how many bytes we consumed. */
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380 | return disassemble (memaddr, info, insn);
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381 | }
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